CN211292065U

CN211292065U - Forestry soil collection system

Info

Publication number: CN211292065U
Application number: CN201921893175.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永林; 黄祥允
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry soil collection system, including bottom plate, backup pad, solar cell panel and roof, the utility model has simple and reasonable structural design, during operation, the device is moved to suitable place by the universal wheel, and the manual rocker rotates the turning handle to make the screw rod reciprocate, supports the device; the first motor drives the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel drive the guide rail to move up and down, so that the drill bit is driven to move up and down, and the drill bit descending depth is controlled by the screw pitch of the screw rod; the second motor drives the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the drill bit rotates, the device works, the telescopic rod drives the stop block to move upwards, and soil at different depths is collected, so that the device is convenient to use; the solar panel converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy into the battery, so that the solar energy-saving solar battery is convenient for energy conservation and environmental protection; the lighting device illuminates the device, so that the working condition is not convenient to observe when the light is not good.

Description

Forestry soil collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a great scope specifically is a forestry soil collection system.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.

The existing forestry soil collection device is inconvenient to support when the terrain is uneven; the lowering depth of the drill bit is not convenient to control; the layered collection of the soil at different depths is inconvenient; is not beneficial to environmental protection and wastes light resources; the working condition of the device is inconvenient to observe when the light is not good. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a forestry soil collecting device to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a forestry soil collection system to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a forestry soil collection device comprises a bottom plate, a support plate, a solar cell panel and a top plate, wherein universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate, and support mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate; a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate; a fixed seat is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a first connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat, a second connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting rod, a fixed block is arranged on the second connecting rod, and a solar cell panel is arranged at the left end of the fixed block; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a supporting plate, and the upper end of each supporting plate is provided with a top plate; a first motor is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the top plate, a coupler is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a driving belt wheel is arranged at one end, away from the first motor, of the coupler, a synchronous conveying belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel, and a driven belt wheel is arranged at the other end of the synchronous conveying belt; a cavity is formed in the top plate, a screen plate is arranged at the center of the lower end in the top plate, and a battery is arranged at the upper end of the screen plate; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the top plate are both provided with a lighting device; the inner part of the supporting plate is provided with a cavity, a screw rod is arranged in the supporting plate, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a bearing, and the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley and the synchronous conveying belt; the lead screw is provided with guide rails, connecting plates are arranged between the guide rails, a rectangular groove is formed in the left side in each connecting plate, a second motor is arranged in each rectangular groove, a coupler is arranged on an output shaft of each second motor, a driving gear is arranged at one end, away from the second motor, of each coupler, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and a drill bit is arranged at the lower end of each driven gear; the center in the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is matched with the drill bit.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drill bit is uniformly provided with a material taking groove, a stop block is arranged in the material taking groove, the upper end of the material taking groove is provided with a groove, a telescopic rod is arranged in the groove, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the stop block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the supporting mechanism comprises a rotating handle, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a screw rod, mounting grooves are formed in four corners in the bottom plate, the driving bevel gear is arranged in the mounting grooves, the rotating handle is arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the driving bevel gear, and a rocker is arranged at the other end of the rotating handle; the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a screw is arranged in the driven bevel gear, a pad foot is arranged at the lower end of the screw, a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the screw, and the screw is in threaded connection with the driven bevel gear.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the battery through an external conversion device and a lead; the battery is a lithium battery.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first motor, the lighting device, the second motor and the telescopic rod are electrically connected with the battery through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the utility model works, the universal wheel moves the device to a proper place, the manual rocker rotates the rotating handle to drive the driving bevel gear to be meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the screw rod moves up and down to support and fix the device, and the influence on the use of the device is prevented when the terrain is uneven;

2. when the utility model works, the first motor drives the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel drive the guide rail to move up and down, thereby driving the drill bit to move up and down, and controlling the drill bit descending depth by the screw pitch of the screw rod; the second motor drives the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the drill bit rotates, the device works, the telescopic rod drives the stop block to move upwards, and soil at different depths is collected, so that the device is convenient to use;

3. when the solar energy conversion device works, the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy into the battery, so that the energy conservation and the environmental protection are facilitated; the lighting device illuminates the device, so that the working condition is not convenient to observe when the light is not good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forestry soil collecting device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism in a forestry soil harvesting apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of A in a forestry soil collection device.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a supporting mechanism 3, a supporting plate 4, a first connecting rod 5, a second connecting rod 6, a solar cell panel 7, a top plate 8, a first motor 9, a driving belt wheel 10, a synchronous conveying belt 11, a driven belt wheel 12, a screw rod 13, a guide rail 14, a lighting device 15, a connecting plate 16, a second motor 17, a driving gear 18, a driven gear 19, a drill bit 20, a battery 21, a rotating handle 22, a driving bevel gear 23, a driven bevel gear 24, a screw rod 25, an expansion rod 26 and a stop block 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a forestry soil collecting device includes a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 4, a solar cell panel 7 and a top plate 8, wherein four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 2, and four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a supporting mechanism 3; a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate 1; a fixed seat is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a first connecting rod 5 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat, a second connecting rod 6 is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting rod 5, a fixed block is arranged on the second connecting rod 6, and a solar cell panel 7 is arranged at the left end of the fixed block; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a supporting plate 4, and the upper end of each supporting plate 4 is provided with a top plate 8; a first motor 9 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the top plate 8, a coupler is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 9, a driving belt pulley 10 is arranged at one end, away from the first motor 9, of the coupler, a synchronous conveying belt 11 is arranged on the driving belt pulley 10, and a driven belt pulley 12 is arranged at the other end of the synchronous conveying belt 11; a cavity is formed in the top plate 8, a screen plate is arranged at the center of the lower end in the top plate 8, and a battery 21 is arranged at the upper end of the screen plate; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the top plate 8 are provided with lighting devices 15; a cavity is formed in the supporting plate 4, a screw rod 13 is arranged in the supporting plate 4, the lower end of the screw rod 13 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 4 through a bearing, and the upper end of the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley 10 and the synchronous conveying belt 11; the lead screw 13 is provided with guide rails 14, connecting plates 16 are arranged between the guide rails 14, a rectangular groove is formed in the left side in each connecting plate 16, a second motor 17 is arranged in each rectangular groove, a coupler is arranged on an output shaft of each second motor 17, a driving gear 18 is arranged at one end, away from each second motor 17, of each coupler, each driving gear 18 is meshed with a driven gear 19, and a drill bit 20 is arranged at the lower end of each driven gear 19; a through hole is arranged at the center of the connecting plate 16 and is matched with the drill bit 20.

The drill bit 20 is uniformly provided with a material taking groove, a stop block 27 is arranged in the material taking groove, the upper end of the material taking groove is provided with a groove, a telescopic rod 26 is arranged in the groove, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected with the stop block 27.

The supporting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating handle 22, a driving bevel gear 23, a driven bevel gear 24 and a screw 25, four corners in the bottom plate 1 are provided with mounting grooves, the driving bevel gear 23 is arranged in the mounting grooves, one end of the driving bevel gear 23, which is far away from the bottom plate 1, is provided with the rotating handle 22, and the other end of the rotating handle 22 is provided with a rocker; the driving bevel gear 23 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 24, a screw rod 25 is arranged in the driven bevel gear 24, a foot pad is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod 25, a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 25, and the screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the driven bevel gear 24.

The solar panel 7 is electrically connected with the battery 21 through an external conversion device and a lead; the battery 21 is a lithium battery.

The first motor 9, the lighting device 15, the second motor 17 and the telescopic rod 26 are electrically connected with the battery 21 through wires.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the utility model relates to a forestry soil collection device, during operation, the device is moved to a proper place by the universal wheel 2, the manual rocker rotates the rotating handle 22, drives the driving bevel gear 23 to be meshed with the driven bevel gear 24, thereby the screw 25 is moved up and down, and the device is supported and fixed to prevent the influence on the use of the device when the terrain is uneven; the first motor 9 drives the driving belt wheel 10 and the driven belt wheel 12 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 10 and the driven belt wheel 12 drive the guide rail 14 to move up and down, so that the drill bit 20 is driven to move up and down, and the descending depth of the drill bit 20 is controlled by the screw pitch of the screw rod 13; the second motor 17 drives the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19 to rotate, so that the drill bit 20 rotates, the device works, the telescopic rod 26 drives the stop block 27 to move upwards, and soil at different depths is collected, so that the device is convenient to use; the solar panel 7 converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy into the battery 21, so that energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated; the lighting device 15 illuminates the device in case of poor lighting, it is inconvenient to observe the working condition.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A forestry soil collection device comprises a bottom plate (1), a support plate (4), a solar cell panel (7) and a top plate (8), and is characterized in that four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (2), and four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a support mechanism (3); a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate (1); a fixed seat is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a first connecting rod (5) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat, a second connecting rod (6) is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting rod (5), a fixed block is arranged on the second connecting rod (6), and a solar cell panel (7) is arranged at the left end of the fixed block; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a supporting plate (4), and the upper end of each supporting plate (4) is provided with a top plate (8); a first motor (9) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the top plate (8), a coupler is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (9), a driving belt wheel (10) is arranged at one end, away from the first motor (9), of the coupler, a synchronous conveying belt (11) is arranged on the driving belt wheel (10), and a driven belt wheel (12) is arranged at the other end of the synchronous conveying belt (11); a cavity is formed in the top plate (8), a screen plate is arranged at the center of the lower end in the top plate (8), and a battery (21) is arranged at the upper end of the screen plate; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the top plate (8) are provided with lighting devices (15); a cavity is formed in the supporting plate (4), a screw rod (13) is arranged in the supporting plate (4), the lower end of the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (4) through a bearing, and the upper end of the screw rod (13) is fixedly connected with the driving belt wheel (10) and the synchronous conveying belt (11); guide rails (14) are arranged on the screw rod (13), connecting plates (16) are arranged between the guide rails (14), a rectangular groove is formed in the left side in each connecting plate (16), a second motor (17) is arranged in each rectangular groove, a coupler is arranged on an output shaft of each second motor (17), a driving gear (18) is arranged at one end, away from the second motor (17), of each coupler, the driving gear (18) is meshed with a driven gear (19), and a drill bit (20) is arranged at the lower end of each driven gear (19); the inner center of the connecting plate (16) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is matched with the drill bit (20).

2. The forestry soil collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a material taking groove is uniformly formed in the drill bit (20), a stop block (27) is arranged in the material taking groove, a groove is formed in the upper end of the material taking groove, a telescopic rod (26) is arranged in the groove, and the lower end of the telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected with the stop block (27).

3. The forestry soil collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating handle (22), a driving bevel gear (23), a driven bevel gear (24) and a screw (25), four inner corners of the base plate (1) are provided with mounting grooves, the driving bevel gear (23) is arranged in the mounting grooves, one end, away from the base plate (1), of the driving bevel gear (23) is provided with the rotating handle (22), and the other end of the rotating handle (22) is provided with a rocker; the driving bevel gear (23) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (24), a screw rod (25) is arranged in the driven bevel gear (24), a cushion foot is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (25), a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod (25), and the screw rod (25) is in threaded connection with the driven bevel gear (24).

4. The forestry soil collection device of claim 1, wherein the solar panel (7) is electrically connected to the battery (21) by an external conversion device and wires; the battery (21) adopts a lithium battery.

5. The forestry soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (9), the lighting device (15), the second motor (17) and the telescopic rod (26) are electrically connected with the battery (21) through wires.