CN213125936U

CN213125936U - Adjustable solar monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN213125936U
Application number: CN202021673143.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周日荣
Original assignee: Jiangxi Ruiyuxin Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Ruiyuxin Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar monitoring, and discloses an adjustable solar monitoring system, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a supporting cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a photovoltaic plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover, a glass cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the photovoltaic plate, a first voltage sensor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover, a photoelectric sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover, and a transverse voltage comparator is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover, the adjustable solar monitoring system monitors the transmission voltage of the photovoltaic plate at different positions through a first voltage sensor, a second voltage sensor and a third voltage sensor, analyzes the difference value through the transverse voltage comparator and a longitudinal voltage comparator, the transverse voltage comparator and the longitudinal voltage comparator which have overlarge difference value can send electric signals to a first controller and a second controller to drive a first servo, the effect of improving the solar energy utilization rate is achieved.

Description

Adjustable solar monitoring system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar light monitoring technology field specifically is a solar energy monitored control system with adjustable.

Background

In the world, fossil energy sources such as coal and petroleum are frequently and urgently needed, and the problem of environmental pollution is increasingly severe. Solar energy is becoming increasingly popular as the most potential renewable energy source due to its unlimited storage capacity, ubiquitous availability, clean availability and economical availability. The photovoltaic industry is vigorously developed, solar energy is actively developed, unprecedented attention is paid to the global scope, and the photovoltaic solar energy is an important component of the sustainable development strategy of each country. The photovoltaic industry is also referred to as the solar cell industry, i.e., the industry that utilizes solar-grade semiconductor electronic devices to absorb solar radiant energy and convert it into electrical energy.

The existing solar monitoring system provides electric power for the monitoring system through a fixed plane solar photovoltaic panel, generally, the solar photovoltaic panel needs to be fixedly installed outdoors with sufficient illumination, is exposed outdoors for a long time and can be influenced by birds, weather and seasons, cannot be adjusted according to outdoor condition changes, and is insufficient in utilization of solar energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solar energy monitored control system with adjustable possesses advantages such as influence, solar energy utilization ratio that can not receive outdoor environmental condition, has solved and can't have adjusted according to outdoor condition change to also be insufficient abundant problem to the utilization of solar energy.

(II) technical scheme

For the influence, the high purpose of solar energy utilization ratio that can not receive outdoor environmental condition above-mentioned, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable solar monitoring system comprises a supporting plate, wherein a supporting cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a photovoltaic plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover, a glass cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the photovoltaic plate, a first voltage sensor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover, a photoelectric sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover, a transverse voltage comparator is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover, a second voltage sensor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover, a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a longitudinal voltage comparator is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the supporting plate, a folding pipe is fixedly connected at the top end of the supporting plate, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the joint support, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating arm, and limiting supports are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the back surface of the rotating joint;

support lid inner wall bottom fixed mounting have voltage sensor three, rotary joint left side fixed mounting has servo motor two, the rotary joint left side is through motor casing fixedly connected with controller two.

Preferably, the layer board is oval, and oval mounting groove has been seted up on layer board top, this oval mounting groove with support and cover looks adaptation, glass lid bottom is through sealed gluey fixedly connected with oval frame, and the glass lid surface of ellipsoid dress is smooth can not deposit snow, rainwater, birds etc. and this oval frame passes through screw and layer board fixed connection, photovoltaic board quantity is four, and two liang are a set of to support the axis symmetric distribution of lid, wherein three photovoltaic board corresponds respectively and is connected with voltage monitoring equipment through the wire, and when the photovoltaic board voltage difference value of different positions was too big, servo motor one, servo motor two can adjust the angle of layer board.

Preferably, four curved surface petal-shaped mounting grooves are formed in the top end of the supporting cover and are matched with the photovoltaic panel, the first voltage sensor is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel through a wire, the first photoelectric sensor is connected with the first controller and the second controller through signals, the photoelectric sensor is connected with the control circuit when the light is sufficient in the daytime, and the photoelectric sensor is disconnected with the control circuit when the light is insufficient in the nighttime.

Preferably, the transverse voltage comparator is respectively connected with the first voltage sensor and the second voltage sensor through wires, the second voltage sensor is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel on the right side through wires, the storage battery is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel through wires, and the photovoltaic panel continuously provides electric energy for the storage battery.

Preferably, vertical voltage comparator passes through the wire respectively with two and three fixed connection of voltage sensor, three voltage sensor pass through wire fixed connection with the photovoltaic board, and vertical voltage comparator amplifies the voltage value of two and three monitoring of voltage sensor, comparison to output the signal of telecommunication of different frequencies, the swinging boom passes through pivot and rotary joint swing joint, and the relative rotary joint of layer board can rotate, and then the angle of adjustment photovoltaic board, a servo motor output shaft and rotary joint fixed connection drive rotary joint through servo motor and rotate, and then drive layer board and photovoltaic board and rotate.

Preferably, the first controller is fixedly connected with the first servo motor through a lead, the first controller is in signal connection with the longitudinal voltage comparator, when the voltage difference value between the second voltage sensor and the third voltage sensor reaches a certain value, the longitudinal voltage comparator sends a low-frequency or high-frequency electric signal to be transmitted to the first controller, and the first servo motor is controlled to rotate forwards or backwards by the first controller according to the signal.

Preferably, the second controller is fixedly connected with the second servo motor through a lead, the second controller is in signal connection with the transverse voltage comparator, when the voltage difference between the first voltage sensor and the second voltage sensor reaches a certain value, the transverse voltage comparator sends a low-frequency or high-frequency electric signal to be transmitted to the second controller, and the second controller controls the second servo motor to rotate forwards or backwards according to the signal.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solar energy monitored control system with adjustable possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this solar energy monitored control system with adjustable through installing the photovoltaic board between support lid and glass lid to and the glass lid of ellipsoid surface form prevents effectively that snow, fallen leaves, birds or its wind from blowing up debris etc. from being detained on the surface, shelters from the photovoltaic board and influences the electricity storage process, thereby has reached solar energy monitored control system and can not receive the effect that outdoor environmental condition changes the influence.

2. This solar energy monitored control system with adjustable, through voltage sensor one, voltage sensor two and voltage sensor three photovoltaic board transmission voltage to different positions monitors, through horizontal voltage comparator and vertical voltage comparator analysis voltage difference, the too big horizontal voltage comparator of difference and vertical voltage comparator can send the signal of telecommunication to controller one and controller two, and then drive servo motor one and servo motor two to photovoltaic board angle and adjust to the effect that has reached improvement solar energy utilization ratio.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an elevational sectional structure of the adjustable solar monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the adjustable solar monitoring system of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the adjustable solar monitoring system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a glass cover; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a support cover; 5. a first voltage sensor; 6. a photosensor; 7. a lateral voltage comparator; 8. a second voltage sensor; 9. A storage battery; 10. a longitudinal voltage comparator; 11. folding the tube; 12. a rotary joint; 13. a joint support; 14. a first controller; 15. a first servo motor; 16. a rotating arm; 17. a limiting support; 18. a third voltage sensor; 19. a servo motor II; 20. and a second controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an adjustable solar monitoring system comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a supporting cover 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting plate 1, four curved petal-shaped installation grooves are formed in the top end of the supporting cover 4 and are matched with a photovoltaic panel 3, the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover 4, a glass cover 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 3, the supporting plate 1 is oval, an oval installation groove is formed in the top end of the supporting plate 1 and is matched with the supporting cover 4, an oval frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the glass cover 2 through sealant, the oval frame is arranged on the oval surface of the glass cover 2 in an oval shape and is smooth and cannot store snow, rainwater, birds and the like, the oval frame is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1 through screws, a voltage sensor I5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the inner, the photoelectric sensor 6 is connected with the first controller 14 and the second controller 20 through signals, when the illumination is sufficient in the daytime, the photoelectric sensor 6 is connected with a control circuit, when the illumination is insufficient at night, the photoelectric sensor 6 is disconnected with the control circuit, the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover 4 is fixedly provided with a transverse voltage comparator 7, the right side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover 4 is fixedly provided with a second voltage sensor 8, the top end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 9, the transverse voltage comparator 7 is respectively connected with a first voltage sensor 5 and a second voltage sensor 8 through leads, the second voltage sensor 8 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate 3 on the right side through leads, the storage battery 9 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate 3 through leads, the photovoltaic plate 3 continuously provides electric energy for the storage battery 9, the right side of the top end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a longitudinal, the voltage sensor III 18 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 3 through a lead, the longitudinal voltage comparator 10 amplifies and compares voltage values monitored by the voltage sensor II 8 and the voltage sensor III 18 and outputs electric signals with different frequencies, the top end of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a folding tube 11, the bottom end of the folding tube 11 is fixedly connected with a rotary joint 12, the bottom end of the rotary joint 12 is movably connected with a joint support 13 through a rotating shaft, a controller I14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the joint support 13, the controller I14 is fixedly connected with a servo motor I15 through a lead, the controller I14 is in signal connection with the longitudinal voltage comparator 10, when the difference value between the voltage sensor II 8 and the voltage sensor III 18 reaches a certain value, the longitudinal voltage comparator 10 sends out low-frequency or high-frequency electric signals and transmits the low-frequency electric signals to the controller I14, the controller I14 controls the servo motor I15 to rotate, a first servo motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the joint support 13, a rotating arm 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 1, the rotating arm 16 is movably connected with the rotating joint 12 through a rotating shaft, the supporting plate 1 can rotate relative to the rotating joint 12 so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 3, an output shaft of the first servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating joint 12, the rotating joint 12 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 15 so as to drive the supporting plate 1 and the photovoltaic panel 3 to rotate, and limiting supports 17 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the back face of the;

referring to fig. 2-3, a third voltage sensor 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover 4, a second servo motor 19 is fixedly installed at the left side of the rotary joint 12, four photovoltaic panels 3 are provided, two photovoltaic panels are in a group, and are symmetrically distributed on the central axis of the supporting cover 4, wherein the three photovoltaic panels 3 are respectively and correspondingly connected with a voltage monitoring device through leads, when the voltage difference of the photovoltaic panels 3 at different positions is too large, the first servo motor 15 and the second servo motor 19 can adjust the angle of the supporting plate 1, the left side of the rotary joint 12 is fixedly connected with a second controller 20 through a motor shell, the second controller 20 is fixedly connected with the second servo motor 19 through leads, the second controller 20 is in signal connection with a transverse voltage comparator 7, when the voltage difference between the first voltage sensor 5 and the second voltage sensor 8 reaches a certain value, the transverse voltage comparator 7 can send out low-, the second signal is transmitted to the second controller 20, and the second controller 20 controls the second servo motor 19 to rotate forward or backward according to the second signal.

The working principle is that when the illumination intensity is high outdoors in daytime, the photoelectric sensor 6 is connected with the first controller 14 and the second controller 20 through electric signals, the sun entrance angle gradually changes in one day, the photovoltaic panels 3 at different positions have different output voltages due to different input light intensities, the first voltage sensor 5, the second voltage sensor 8 and the third voltage sensor 18 can monitor the output voltages of the three photovoltaic panels 3 at different positions, the transverse voltage comparator 7 can amplify the voltages of the first voltage sensor 5 and the second voltage sensor 8, when the voltage of the first voltage sensor 5 is high, the transverse voltage comparator 7 can output low-frequency electric signals to the second controller 20, the second controller 20 starts the second servo motor 19, the supporting plate 1 is driven by the second controller 16 to rotate to adjust the photovoltaic rotating arm plate 3 connected with the second voltage sensor 8, and if the voltage of the first voltage sensor 5 is low, the transverse voltage comparator 7 can send a high-frequency electric signal to the second controller 20, then drives the second servo motor 19 to rotate reversely, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 is adjusted until the difference value of the output voltages of the two photovoltaic panels 3 connected with the first voltage sensor 5 and the second voltage sensor 8 is not enough to enable the transverse voltage comparator 7 to send a regulation and control signal, and in addition, the glass cover 2 of the ellipsoid surface is smooth and can not retain impurities blocking the photovoltaic panel 3, such as fallen leaves, birds, snow and the like.

In summary, the adjustable solar monitoring system has the advantages that the photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged between the support cover 4 and the glass cover 2, and the ellipsoid-shaped glass cover 2 effectively prevents accumulated snow, fallen leaves, birds or sundries blown by wind from staying on the surface and shields the photovoltaic panel 3 from influencing the electricity storage process, so that the effect that the solar monitoring system cannot be influenced by outdoor environmental condition changes is achieved; this adjustable solar monitoring system monitors the photovoltaic board 3 transmission voltage of different positions through voltage sensor one 5, voltage sensor two 8 and voltage sensor three 18, analyzes the voltage difference through horizontal voltage comparator 7 and vertical voltage comparator 10, and the horizontal voltage comparator 7 and vertical voltage comparator 10 that the difference is too big can send the signal of telecommunication to controller one 14 and controller two 20, and then drives servo motor one 15 and servo motor two 19 and adjusts the photovoltaic board 3 angle to the effect that has reached improvement solar light energy utilization rate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy monitored control system with adjustable, includes layer board (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel supporting device is characterized in that a supporting cover (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate (1), a photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover (4), a glass cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel (3), a first voltage sensor (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the supporting cover (4), a photoelectric sensor (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the supporting cover (4), a transverse voltage comparator (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover (4), a second voltage sensor (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting cover (4), a storage battery (9) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the supporting plate (1), a longitudinal voltage comparator (10) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top end of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the rotary joint (12) is movably connected with a joint support (13) through a rotating shaft, a first controller (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the joint support (13), a first servo motor (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the joint support (13), a rotating arm (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (1), and limiting supports (17) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the back surface of the rotary joint (12);

support lid (4) inner wall bottom fixed mounting have voltage sensor three (18), rotary joint (12) left side fixed mounting has servo motor two (19), rotary joint (12) left side is through motor casing fixedly connected with controller two (20).

2. The adjustable solar monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic solar energy generation supporting plate, including layer board (1), support lid (4), glass lid (2), support board (1) and support lid (1), the oval mounting groove has been seted up for oval in layer board (1), this oval mounting groove with support lid (4) looks adaptation, sealed gluey fixedly connected with oval frame is passed through to glass lid (2) bottom, and this oval frame passes through screw and layer board (1) fixed connection, photovoltaic board (3) quantity is four, and two liang are a set of to support the axis symmetric distribution of lid (4).

3. The adjustable solar monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four curved surface petal form mounting grooves have been seted up on support lid (4) top, with photovoltaic board (3) looks adaptation, voltage sensor (5) pass through wire fixed connection with photovoltaic board (3), photoelectric sensor (6) pass through signal connection with controller one (14) and controller two (20).

4. The adjustable solar monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse voltage comparator (7) is respectively connected with the first voltage sensor (5) and the second voltage sensor (8) through wires, the second voltage sensor (8) is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (3) on the right side through wires, and the storage battery (9) is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (3) through wires.

5. The adjustable solar monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vertical voltage comparator (10) pass through the wire respectively with voltage sensor two (8) and voltage sensor three (18) fixed connection, voltage sensor three (18) pass through wire fixed connection with photovoltaic board (3), swinging boom (16) are through pivot and rotary joint (12) swing joint, servo motor one (15) output shaft and rotary joint (12) fixed connection.

6. The adjustable solar monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first controller (14) is fixedly connected with the first servo motor (15) through a lead, and the first controller (14) is connected with the longitudinal voltage comparator (10) through signals.

7. The adjustable solar monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second controller (20) is fixedly connected with the second servo motor (19) through a lead, and the second controller (20) is connected with the transverse voltage comparator (7) through signals.