CN204681287U - A kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system - Google Patents
A kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204681287U CN204681287U CN201520356282.9U CN201520356282U CN204681287U CN 204681287 U CN204681287 U CN 204681287U CN 201520356282 U CN201520356282 U CN 201520356282U CN 204681287 U CN204681287 U CN 204681287U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system, comprises cable, inverter, solar panel, solar panel, control device, intelligent cleaning equipment, light intensity tracking means, cooling device, data wire, AC network and long-distance monitorng device, described cable is connected between inverter and solar panel, plays the effect of transmission of electric energy; Described solar panel is arranged on the top of solar panel, increases sunlight intensity, improves the utilance of solar panel; Described control device is connected with cooling device with light intensity tracking means by data wire, realizes intelligentized control method, improves photoelectric conversion efficiency, extension device useful life; Described control device comprises control chip and communication unit.Solar panel of the present utility model, intelligent cleaning equipment, light intensity tracking means and control device, achieve the Effec-tive Function of photovoltaic plant, improves intelligence degree, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, and convenient operation manages, and saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of photovoltaic technology, particularly relates to a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system.
Background technology
Solar energy power generating can occupy the important seat of world energy sources consumption in 21 century, not only wants Substitute For Partial conventional energy resource, and will become the main body of world energy supplies.Expect the year two thousand thirty, regenerative resource will account for more than 30% in total energy structure, and the accounting of solar energy power generating in world's total electricity supply also will reach more than 10%; To the year two thousand forty, regenerative resource will account for more than 50% of total energy consumption, and solar energy power generating will account for more than 20% of total electricity; To 21 century Mo, regenerative resource will account for more than 80% in energy resource structure, and solar power generation will account for more than 60%.These numerals be enough to demonstrate solar photovoltaic industry development prospect and in the important strategic position of energy field.China's theCourse of PV Industry was swift and violent in recent years, and within 2011, domestic photovoltaic generation adding new capacity is more than 2GW, and for the photovoltaic plant rolling into operation stage, the detection of power station operation conditions will become to attach most importance to operation maintenance work.
The system effectiveness of pv grid-connected plant is the final index characterizing photovoltaic plant runnability, when station capacity is consistent with light irradiation, system effectiveness is higher, and to represent energy output larger, therefore the system effectiveness of analyzing influence pv grid-connected plant each factor and improve the emphasis that systems generate electricity efficiency is design of photovoltaic power station and O&M.The key factor affecting energy output is system effectiveness, system effectiveness mainly consider because have: dust, rainwater block that the efficiency that the efficiency that causes reduces, temperature causes reduces, the precision etc. of the power loss of inverter, DC-AC part cable power loss, tracking system; In addition, the generating efficiency of large, the natural environment of photovoltaic plant area and factor affects the to a certain extent photovoltaic plant such as living environment is severe, photovoltaic plant operation maintenance personnel is few, personnel's stability is inadequate.
Prior art is China Patent Publication No. is CN 103703645 A, and the name of innovation and creation is called the control system for photovoltaic plant, and described control system comprises: plant control system, for realizing the plant control function at the power station place in power station; Supervisory systems, for supervision control and the data acquisition in power station; And communication network, connect plant control system, supervisory systems and power station device.Also describe the method that uses plant control system and supervisory systems controls PV power station and the method for regulating power feature in power station, but it is lower to there is system effectiveness, operational administrative is inconvenient, and intelligence degree is low, the problem that cost of labor is high
Therefore, invent a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system and seem very necessary.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the object of present case is to provide a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system, being intended to solve prior art, to there is system effectiveness low, operational administrative inconvenience, intelligence degree is low, the problem that cost of labor is high, a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system, comprise cable, inverter, solar panel, solar panel, control device, intelligent cleaning equipment, light intensity tracking means, cooling device, data wire, AC network and long-distance monitorng device, described cable is connected between inverter and solar panel, play the effect of transmission of electric energy, described solar panel is arranged on the top of solar panel, increases sunlight intensity, improves the utilance of solar panel, described control device is connected with cooling device with light intensity tracking means by data wire, realizes intelligentized control method, improves photoelectric conversion efficiency, extension device useful life, described control device comprises control chip and communication unit, and described control chip is connected with long-distance monitorng device by communication unit, receives remote monitoring signal, realizes intelligentized control method, described intelligent cleaning equipment is connected with control device by wireless signal, realizes automation and cleans solar panel, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, saves manpower, described AC network is connected with inverter by cable, and the electric energy that solar energy is changed is incorporated to AC network, described long-distance monitorng device is connected with control device by wireless signal, realizes remote monitoring, improves the efficiency of management, reduces workload, reduces human cost.
Described control chip specifically adopts AT89S52 singlechip chip, and structure is simple, easy to use, is conducive to improving intelligence degree.
Described solar panel specifically adopts thickness to be the aluminium sheet of 2 millimeters-10 millimeters, and described solar panel specifically adopts dish-style concentration structure, is conducive to strengthening sunlight intensity of illumination, improves system photoelectricity transfer efficient.
Described intelligent cleaning equipment comprises movable base, signal receiver, driver element and cleaning unit, and the top of described movable base arranges driver element and cleaning unit, plays the effect of support and movement; Described signal receiver is connected with control device by wireless signal, plays the effect of reception control signal.
Described movable base specifically adopts crawler-type mobile chassis, mobile convenient, and adaptive capacity to environment is strong, expands scope of activities, saves manpower, improves system effectiveness.
Described light intensity tracking means comprises mechanical movement module and light intensity sensor, described light intensity sensor is connected with mechanical movement module by data wire, make the change towards more accurate tracking position of sun of solar panel, what make angle of incidence of sunlight remain with solar panel is vertical, thus improves the generating efficiency of solar panel.
Described cooling device comprises temperature sensor and air-cooler, and described temperature sensor is connected with air-cooler by data wire, plays and automatically regulates temperature according to external environment, prevents solar cell plate temperature too high and damages.
Described temperature sensing implement body adopts semiconductor thermocouple transducer, is conducive to gathering ambient temperature, thus effectively controls air-cooler operation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect: because a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system of the present utility model is widely used in field of photovoltaic technology.Meanwhile, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the setting of solar panel of the present utility model and light intensity tracking means, improves the utilance of solar panel, strengthens photoelectric conversion efficiency.
2. the setting of intelligent cleaning equipment of the present utility model and cooling device, is conducive to clean and protection solar panel, increases operation rate, reduce failure rate, increase the service life.
3. the setting of control device of the present utility model, realizes remote monitoring, improves the efficiency of management, reduces workload, reduces human cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure:
1-cable, 2-inverter, 3-solar panel, 4-solar panel, 5-control device, 51-control chip, 52-communication unit, 6-intelligent cleaning equipment, 61-movable base, 62-signal receiver, 63-driver element, 64-cleaning unit, 7-light intensity tracking means, 71-mechanical movement module, 72-light intensity sensor, 8-cooling device, 81-temperature sensor, 82-air-cooler, 9-data wire, 10-AC network, 11-long-distance monitorng device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1
The utility model provides a kind of Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system, comprises cable 1, inverter 2, solar panel 3, solar panel 4, control device 5, intelligent cleaning equipment 6, light intensity tracking means 7, cooling device 8, data wire 9, AC network 10 and long-distance monitorng device 11, described cable 1 is connected between inverter 2 and solar panel 3, plays the effect of transmission of electric energy; Described solar panel 4 is arranged on the top of solar panel 3, increases sunlight intensity, improves the utilance of solar panel 3; Described control device 5 is connected with cooling device 8 with light intensity tracking means 7 by data wire 9, realizes intelligentized control method, raising photoelectric conversion efficiency, extension device useful life; Described control device 5 comprises control chip 51 and communication unit 52, and described control chip 51 is connected with remote monitoring 11 device by communication unit 52, receives remote monitoring signal, realizes intelligentized control method; Described intelligent cleaning equipment 6 is connected with control device 5 by wireless signal, realizes automation and cleans solar panel 3, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, saves manpower; Described AC network 10 is connected with inverter 2 by cable 1, and the electric energy that solar energy is changed is incorporated to AC network 10; Described long-distance monitorng device 11 is connected with control device 5 by wireless signal, realizes remote monitoring, improves the efficiency of management, reduces workload, reduces human cost.
Described control chip 51 specifically adopts AT89S52 singlechip chip, and structure is simple, easy to use, is conducive to improving automaticity.
Described solar panel 4 specifically employing thickness is the aluminium sheet of 2 millimeters-10 millimeters, and described solar panel 4 specifically adopts dish-style concentration structure, is conducive to strengthening sunlight intensity of illumination, improves system photoelectricity transfer efficient.
Described intelligent cleaning equipment 6 comprises movable base 61, signal receiver 62, driver element 63 and cleaning unit 64, and the top of described movable base 61 arranges driver element 63 and cleaning unit 64, plays the effect of support and movement; Described signal receiver 63 is connected with control device 5 by wireless signal, plays the effect of reception control signal.
Described movable base 61 specifically adopts crawler-type mobile chassis, mobile convenient, and adaptive capacity to environment is strong, expands scope of activities, saves manpower, improves system effectiveness.
Described light intensity tracking means 7 comprises mechanical movement module 71 and light intensity sensor 72, described light intensity sensor 72 is connected with mechanical movement module 71 by data wire 9, make the change towards more accurate tracking position of sun of solar panel 3, what make angle of incidence of sunlight remain with solar panel 3 is vertical, thus improves the generating efficiency of solar panel 3.
Described cooling device 8 comprises temperature sensor 81 and air-cooler 82, and described temperature sensor 81 is connected with air-cooler 82 by data wire 9, plays and automatically regulates temperature according to external environment, prevent solar panel 3 temperature too high and damage.
Described temperature sensor 81 specifically adopts semiconductor thermocouple transducer, is conducive to gathering ambient temperature, thus effectively control air-cooler 82 runs.
operation principle
The utility model, by solar panel 4 and light intensity tracking means 7, strengthens sunlight intensity, improves photoelectric conversion efficiency; By intelligent cleaning equipment 6 and cooling device 8, protection solar panel 5, reduces failure rate, improves system effectiveness; Control device 5 carries out information transmission by wireless signal and long-distance monitorng device 11, achieves intelligentized control method, improves the efficiency of management, reduces manpower.
Utilize technical scheme described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art being under the inspiration of technical solutions of the utility model, designing similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technique effect, is all fall into protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system, it is characterized in that, this Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system comprises cable (1), inverter (2), solar panel (3), solar panel (4), control device (5), intelligent cleaning equipment (6), light intensity tracking means (7), cooling device (8), data wire (9), AC network (10) and long-distance monitorng device (11), described cable (1) is connected between inverter (2) and solar panel (3), plays the effect of transmission of electric energy; Described solar panel (4) is arranged on the top of solar panel (3), increases sunlight intensity, improves the utilance of solar panel (3); Described control device (5) is connected with cooling device (8) with light intensity tracking means (7) by data wire (9), realizes intelligentized control method, improves photoelectric conversion efficiency, extension device useful life; Described control device (5) comprises control chip (51) and communication unit (52), and described control chip (51) is connected with remote monitoring (11) device by communication unit (52), receives remote monitoring signal, realizes intelligentized control method; Described intelligent cleaning equipment (6) is connected with control device (5) by wireless signal, realizes automation and cleans solar panel (3), improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, saves manpower; Described AC network (10) is connected with inverter (2) by cable (1), and the electric energy that solar energy is changed is incorporated to AC network (10); Described long-distance monitorng device (11) is connected with control device (5) by wireless signal, realizes remote monitoring, improves the efficiency of management, reduces workload, reduces human cost.
2. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described control chip (51) specifically adopts AT89S52 singlechip chip.
3. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described solar panel (4) specifically employing thickness is the aluminium sheet of 2 millimeters-10 millimeters, and described solar panel (4) specifically adopts dish-style concentration structure.
4. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intelligent cleaning equipment (6) comprises movable base (61), signal receiver (62), driver element (63) and cleaning unit (64), the top of described movable base (61) arranges driver element (63) and cleaning unit (64), plays the effect of support and movement; Described signal receiver (63) is connected with control device (5) by wireless signal, plays the effect of reception control signal.
5. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described movable base (61) specifically adopts crawler-type mobile chassis.
6. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light intensity tracking means (7) comprises mechanical movement module (71) and light intensity sensor (72), described light intensity sensor (72) is connected with mechanical movement module (71) by data wire (9), make the change towards more accurate tracking position of sun of solar panel (3), what make angle of incidence of sunlight remain with solar panel (3) is vertical, thus improves the generating efficiency of solar panel (3).
7. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cooling device (8) comprises temperature sensor (81) and air-cooler (82), described temperature sensor (81) is connected with air-cooler (82) by data wire (9), play and automatically regulate temperature according to external environment, temperature is too high and damage to prevent solar panel (3).
8. Novel intelligent high-efficiency photovoltaic electric power station system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described temperature sensor (81) specifically adopts semiconductor thermocouple transducer.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105703483A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-22 | 伍道勇 | Multifunctional intelligent operation and maintenance management system and method for photovoltaic power station |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105703483A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-22 | 伍道勇 | Multifunctional intelligent operation and maintenance management system and method for photovoltaic power station |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20170528 |