CN213104570U - Novel multi-axis drilling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel multi-axis drilling machine, include: the support, the multi-axis machine, anchor clamps, multi-axis machine and support swing joint, driving motor is connected to the multi-axis machine, be equipped with the cutter dish on the multi-axis machine, anchor clamps include concave type frame, the support column, first pneumatic cylinder, the support column sets up in concave type frame bottom, first pneumatic cylinder sets up in concave type frame side, set up the drill bit through-hole on the concave type frame, set up first fixed plate on the support, set up first slide on the first fixed plate, concave type frame and first slide swing joint, anchor clamps can remove along first slide, set up first pneumatic cylinder again in the concave type frame, first pneumatic cylinder sets up solid fixed pressing plate, the horizontal position's of handling article is realized to first slide and first pneumatic cylinder fixed, two sets of multi-axis machines can remove on first slide in addition to concave type frame, and machining.

Description

Novel multi-axis drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to a drilling processing equipment field, concretely relates to novel multi-axis drilling machine.

Background

The use of a multi-axis drilling machine in modern machining is very common, punching is very common machining, and in order to adapt to machining of different workpieces, tools for machining holes with different shapes and specifications are very widely available on the market. Where round castings having a plurality of uniformly circumferentially distributed holes are machined, multiple axis drills are commonly used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel multi-spindle drilling machine.

A novel multi-axis drilling machine, comprising: support, multiaxis ware, anchor clamps, multiaxis ware and support swing joint, driving motor is connected to the multiaxis ware, be equipped with the cutter dish on the multiaxis ware, anchor clamps include concave type frame, support column, first pneumatic cylinder, the support column sets up in concave type frame bottom, first pneumatic cylinder sets up in concave type frame side, set up the drill bit through-hole on the concave type frame, set up first fixed plate on the support, set up first slide on the first fixed plate, concave type frame and first slide swing joint.

Further, be equipped with the second fixed plate on the support, be provided with the second slide on the second fixed plate, multiaxis ware and second slide swing joint, the multiaxis ware is provided with the second pneumatic cylinder. The second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the second fixing plate, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the multi-axis device, and the multi-axis device is controlled to slide along the second slide way through the propulsion and the retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder.

Further, the cutter disc is provided with cutters which are circumferentially distributed, and specifically, the cutter disc is provided with eight groups of cutter mounting holes which are circumferentially distributed.

Furthermore, a connecting rod is arranged on the concave frame and fixedly connected with the side surface of the concave frame. The connecting rod includes bottom connecting rod, top connecting rod, the connecting rod is with two side fixed connection of concave type frame for the stability of reinforcing two sides.

Furthermore, an extrusion plate is arranged on the concave frame and fixed on the side surface provided with the drill through hole. The concave frame is provided with two opposite side faces, a first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on one side face, a drill bit through hole is formed in the other side face, a cutter can penetrate through the drill bit through hole to drill the objects in the concave frame when drilling operation is carried out, and further the drill bit through hole is in an X shape. Fixedly connected stripper plate on the side of drill bit through-hole, the circumference area of stripper plate is less can not shelter from the drill bit through-hole, and in the time of practical use, puts article on the support column, starts first pneumatic cylinder, presses article on the stripper plate, realizes treating the fixed of processing article.

Furthermore, first pneumatic cylinder sets up fixed pressing plate, when first pneumatic cylinder treats that the processing article compresses tightly, sets up fixed pressing plate can improve and treat the area of contact of processing article, avoids treating the processing article and causes the extrusion damage.

Further, concave type frame side sets up the third fixed plate, set up the third slide on the third fixed plate, the third slide is parallel with first slide, concave type frame and third slide swing joint. The third slide is arranged on the upper side face of the concave frame, and the purpose is to enhance the moving stability of the concave frame when the concave frame integrally slides along the first slide.

Furthermore, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the first fixing plate and connected with the concave frame. And the third hydraulic cylinder provides power for the movement of the concave frame on the first slideway.

Further, the concave frame is provided with a bottom sliding block and a side sliding block, the bottom sliding block is sleeved with a through hole matched with the first slide way, the bottom sliding block is sleeved with the first slide way, the side sliding block is provided with a through hole matched with the third slide way, and the side sliding block is sleeved with the third slide way.

Furthermore, the bottom sliding block comprises a bottom front end sliding block and a bottom rear end sliding block, and the bottom front end sliding block is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder.

Further, an electrical box is further arranged on the support.

Further, the multi-shaft device comprises two groups, and the length of the first slide way can realize that the concave frame moves between the two groups of multi-shaft devices.

Has the advantages that: 1. the multi-shaft device can move on the second slide way, so that the cutter can be replaced conveniently.

2. The fixture can move along the first slide way, the concave frame is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fixed pressing plate, and the first slide way and the first hydraulic cylinder realize the fixation of the horizontal position of the object to be processed.

3. Two sets of multi-axis machines and concave type frame can move on first slide in addition, improve machining efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the concave frame and the third hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third slide way position diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a position diagram of the two sets of multi-axis devices and the first slide way of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the cutter disc of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of the extrusion plate of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises a support 2, a multi-axis machine 3, a second slide 41, a second fixing plate 42, a first fixing plate 43, a third fixing plate 5, a second hydraulic cylinder 6, a cutter disc 61, a cutter 7, a transmission shaft 8, a driving motor 81, a motor output end 9, a transmission belt 10, a clamp 101, a concave frame 102, a support column 103, a first hydraulic cylinder 104, a squeezing plate 105, a fixed pressing plate 106, a bottom connecting rod 107, a top connecting rod 108, a side sliding block 109, a bottom front end sliding block 110, a bottom rear end sliding block 1011, a drill through hole 11, a first slide 12, a third slide 13, a third hydraulic cylinder 14 and an electrical box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6: a novel multi-axis drilling machine comprising: support 1, multiaxis ware 2, anchor clamps 10. Multiaxial device 2 and 1 swing joint of support, it is specific, be equipped with second fixed plate 41 on the support 1, be provided with second slide 3 on the second fixed plate 41, multiaxial device 2 and 3 swing joint of second slide, multiaxial device 2 is provided with second pneumatic cylinder 5. The second hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixed on the second fixing plate 41, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with the multi-axis device 2, and the multi-axis device 2 is controlled to slide along the second slideway 3 through the propulsion and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder 5. Drive motor 8 is connected to multiaxis ware 2, be equipped with cutter disc 6 on the multiaxis ware 2, installation cutter 61 on the cutter disc 6, cutter 61 is the circumference and distributes, and is specific, be eight groups of cutter 61 mounting holes of circumference distribution on the cutter disc 6. The fixture 10 comprises a concave frame 101, a supporting column 102 and a first hydraulic cylinder 103, wherein the supporting column 102 is arranged at the bottom of the concave frame 101, the first hydraulic cylinder 103 is arranged on the side surface of the concave frame 101, a drill bit through hole 1011 is formed in the concave frame 101, a connecting rod is arranged on the concave frame 101, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the concave frame 101. The connecting rods comprise a bottom connecting rod 106 and a top connecting rod 107, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the concave frame 101 and used for enhancing the stability of the two sides. Set up first fixed plate 42 on the support 1, set up first slide 11 on the first fixed plate 42, concave type frame 101 and 11 swing joint of first slide, it is specific, set up third pneumatic cylinder 13 on the first fixed plate 42, concave type frame 101 is connected to third pneumatic cylinder 13. The third hydraulic cylinder 13 powers the movement of the concave frame 101 on the first ramp 11. The concave frame 101 is provided with a bottom slider and a side slider 108, the bottom slider is sleeved with a through hole matched with the first slide way 11, the bottom slider is sleeved with the first slide way 11, the bottom slider comprises a bottom front end slider 109 and a bottom rear end slider 110, and the bottom front end slider 109 is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder 13. The concave frame 101 is provided with an extrusion plate 104, and the extrusion plate 104 is fixed on the side surface provided with the drill bit through hole 1011. The concave frame 101 is provided with two opposite side faces, one side face is provided with the first hydraulic cylinder 103, the other side face is provided with a drill through hole 1011, the drill through hole 1011 is used for enabling the cutter 61 to penetrate through the drill through hole 1011 to drill the objects in the concave frame 101 when drilling is carried out, and further, the drill through hole 1011 is in an X shape. Fixedly connected stripper plate 104 on drill bit through-hole 1011's side, the circumference area of stripper plate 104 is less can not shelter from drill bit through-hole 1011, and in the time of practical use, puts article on support column 102, starts first pneumatic cylinder 103, presses article on stripper plate 104, realizes treating the fixed of processing article, first pneumatic cylinder 103 sets up solid fixed pressing plate 105, when first pneumatic cylinder 103 treats processing article and compresses tightly, sets up solid fixed pressing plate 105 and can improve and treat the area of contact of processing article, avoids treating processing article and causes the extrusion damage. Concave frame 101 side sets up third fixed plate 43, set up third slide 12 on the third fixed plate 43, third slide 12 is parallel with first slide 11, concave frame 101 and third slide 12 swing joint, side slider 108 sets up with third slide 12 assorted through-hole, side slider 108 cup joints with third slide 12. The third slide 12 is disposed on the upper side of the concave frame 101, so as to enhance the movement stability of the concave frame 101 when the concave frame 101 slides along the first slide 11 as a whole. An electrical box 14 is also arranged on the bracket 1. The multi-axis device 2 comprises two groups, the length of the first slide rail 11 can realize that the concave frame 101 moves between the two groups of multi-axis devices 2, when in actual processing, the clamp 10 moves left and right on the first slide rail 11, the two groups of multi-axis devices 2 can be provided with different cutters, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The specific working principle is as follows: when the multi-axis machine is used, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is contracted, the multi-axis machine 2 moves backwards along the second slide way 3, a suitable cutter is installed on the cutter disc according to the material of an object to be processed and the drilling requirement, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is started, and the multi-axis machine 2 is pushed to a processing position. The first hydraulic cylinder 103 is contracted, an object to be processed is placed in the concave frame 101, then the first hydraulic cylinder 103 is started, the fixed pressing plate 105 compresses the extrusion plate 104, the object to be processed is preliminarily fixed, then the third hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, the whole clamp 10 moves on the first slide rail 11, the transverse position of the object is adjusted, the third hydraulic cylinder 13 is stopped after the adjustment is completed, and the processing operation is started. The cutter 61 on the cutter disc 6 penetrates through the drill bit through hole 1011 on the concave frame 101 to drill the articles in the concave frame 101, and when the drilling operation is performed, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 works to push the multi-axis device 2 to move, so that the cutter 61 on the cutter disc 6 slowly drills the articles, and the drilling operation is realized. After the completion, the multi-axis machine 2 is moved back to the safety position, the first hydraulic cylinder 103 is contracted, the fixed pressing plate 105 releases the extrusion of the processed object, the processed object is taken out, the clamp 10 is cleaned of the scraps, the next processing is performed, and the process is sequentially circulated.

To sum up, the utility model discloses reach anticipated purpose.

Claims (10)

1. A novel multi-axis drilling machine, comprising: support, multiaxis ware, anchor clamps, multiaxis ware and support swing joint, driving motor is connected to the multiaxis ware, be equipped with the cutter dish on the multiaxis ware, anchor clamps include concave type frame, support column, first pneumatic cylinder, the support column sets up in concave type frame bottom, first pneumatic cylinder sets up in concave type frame side, set up the drill bit through-hole on the concave type frame, set up first fixed plate on the support, set up first slide on the first fixed plate, concave type frame and first slide swing joint.

2. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the support is provided with a second fixing plate, a second slide is arranged on the second fixing plate, the multi-axis device is movably connected with the second slide, and the multi-axis device is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder.

3. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 2 wherein: and cutters are arranged on the cutter disc and are distributed circumferentially.

4. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the concave frame is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the concave frame.

5. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 4 wherein: and the concave frame is provided with an extrusion plate which is fixed on the side surface provided with the drill bit through hole.

6. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fixed pressing plate.

7. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: concave type frame side sets up the third fixed plate, set up the third slide on the third fixed plate, the third slide is parallel with first slide, concave type frame and third slide swing joint.

8. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 7 wherein: and a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the first fixing plate and connected with the concave frame.

9. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the concave frame is provided with a bottom sliding block and a side sliding block, the bottom sliding block is sleeved with a through hole matched with the first slide way, the bottom sliding block is sleeved with the first slide way, the side sliding block is provided with a through hole matched with the third slide way, and the side sliding block is sleeved with the third slide way.

10. A novel multi-axis drill as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the bottom sliding block comprises a bottom front end sliding block and a bottom rear end sliding block, and the bottom front end sliding block is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder.

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