CN213095160U

CN213095160U - Vegetable growth cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN213095160U
Application number: CN202021405995.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章忠梅; 章浩忠; 裘希雅; 张权芳; 吴剑男; 郎均英
Original assignee: Hangzhou City Fuyang District Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Current assignee: Hangzhou City Fuyang District Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable growth and cultivation device, which comprises a water tank, wherein the top end of a central shaft tube is fixedly connected with a sprinkling tank, and the top of the sprinkling tank is provided with a fertilizer adding port; the plurality of illuminating lamps are vertically arranged on the side wall of the central shaft tube and are uniformly distributed around the central shaft tube; the cultivation shelves are arranged on the cover plate and are uniformly distributed around the central axis tube, each cultivation shelf comprises a motor, a shaft lever and cultivation trays, the cultivation trays are obliquely arranged on the shaft lever at equal intervals, and the bottom of each cultivation tray is provided with a drainage hole; the utility model discloses a cultivation dish that the multilayer set up has improved space utilization efficiency, applys the condition that vegetable growth needs through watering device and illuminator, and can make everywhere vegetables absorb moisture and illumination uniformly, has guaranteed vegetable growth on the basis of intensive planting, all sets up to one end slope through cultivation dish, is convenient for water and discharge fast, prevents that the long-time soaking of vegetable root from damaging, has improved vegetable seedling's efficiency.

Description

Vegetable growth cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable cultivation technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a vegetable growth breeding device that says so.

Background

The vegetable is a plant or fungus which can be used as a dish and cooked into food, the vegetable is one of essential foods in daily diet of people, the nutrient substances of the vegetable mainly comprise mineral substances, vitamins, fibers and the like, the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritive value of the vegetable is, in addition, the content of water and dietary fibers in the vegetable is also an important nutritional quality index, generally, the vegetable with high water content and less dietary fibers has better fresh and tender degree and higher edible value, but from the health care perspective, the dietary fibers are also an essential nutrient.

The existing vegetable planting is carried out in the soil, along with the development of urban construction, the land area is less and less, the vegetable planting frame enters the visual field of a planter, the vegetable cultivation frame can reduce the required planting area for vegetable planting, but the current vegetable cultivation frame is short in service life and single in function, the automatic watering function is not provided, when vegetables are cultivated, watering water is difficult to discharge or is slow to discharge, the vegetable roots are easy to be soaked and damaged for a long time, and vegetable seedling raising is influenced.

Therefore, how to provide a vegetable growth and cultivation device is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem among the prior art to a certain extent at least, provide a vegetable growth breeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vegetable growth and cultivation device comprising:

the top of the water tank is provided with an opening, and a cover plate covers the opening;

the middle shaft tube is arranged at the center of the top surface of the cover plate along the vertical direction, a sprinkling box is fixedly supported at the top end of the middle shaft tube, and a fertilizer adding port is formed in the top of the sprinkling box;

the plurality of illuminating lamps are all installed on the side wall of the central shaft tube along the vertical direction and are uniformly distributed around the central shaft tube;

the cultivation frames are arranged on the cover plate and are uniformly distributed around the central axis tube, each cultivation frame comprises a motor, a shaft rod and a plurality of cultivation discs, the motors are fixedly arranged on the cover plate, the shaft rods are arranged in parallel with the central axis tube, the bottom ends of the shaft rods are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motors, the cultivation discs are obliquely arranged on the shaft rods at equal intervals, and the bottoms of the cultivation discs are provided with drain holes;

the watering device comprises a water pump arranged in the water tank and a water pipe arranged in the central shaft pipe, wherein the bottom end of the water pipe penetrates through the water tank and is communicated with the water pump, and the top end of the water pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the watering tank and is communicated with the inside of the watering tank.

By the scheme, the multi-layer cultivation disc improves the space utilization efficiency, conditions required by vegetable growth are applied through the watering device and the illuminating lamp, the motor drives the cultivation disc to rotate, so that the vegetables at all positions can uniformly absorb moisture and illumination, and the vegetable growth is ensured on the basis of intensive planting; fertilizer is applied in the watering case at the top, so that the mixing of the fertilizer and water in the water case at the bottom is avoided, the independent application of water and fertilizer can be realized, the watering water is conveniently and quickly discharged by inclining the cultivating disc to one end, the vegetable root is prevented from being soaked and damaged for a long time, and the vegetable seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, the inside of watering case is equipped with a plurality of spray pipes, every the one end of spray pipe all runs through the interior diapire of watering case and extends to the below of watering case, every the bottom of spray pipe all is fixed the intercommunication has the shower nozzle.

Furthermore, a plurality of annular supporting blocks are sleeved on the shaft rod, and the bottom of the cultivation disc is abutted to the supporting blocks.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme's beneficial effect be for support and cultivate the stability that the dish improved the structure.

Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged outside the motor, and a filter screen is arranged on the cover plate far away from the motor.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme's beneficial effect is, through the effect of the filter screen at water tank top, filters the water of whereabouts in following the cultivation dish, in retrieving the water tank with watering, realize the reuse of water.

Further, still include the heat preservation cover, the heat preservation cover is located spill the water tank, central siphon reaches the culture rack top, and it with apron upper surface butt.

Furthermore, one side of the water tank is connected with a valve for water inlet and outlet.

According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a vegetable growth breeding device has improved space utilization efficiency, applys the condition that vegetable growth needs through watering device and illuminator, and can make everywhere vegetables absorb moisture and illumination uniformly, still is convenient for water and discharges fast, has improved the efficiency that vegetable seedling raised.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation shelf of the present invention.

Wherein:

10-a water tank; 11-a cover plate; 12-a filter screen; 20-a central shaft tube; 21-a light; 30-a cultivation frame; 31-a motor; 32-shaft rod; 33-a culture tray; 34-a support block; 40-a water pump; 41-water pipe; 50-a water sprinkling tank; 51-fertilizer addition port; 52-a spray head; 60-heat preservation cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a vegetable growth and cultivation device, as shown in figure 1, which comprises a water tank 10, wherein the top of the water tank 10 is provided with an opening, and the opening is covered with a cover plate 11; the central shaft tube 20 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the cover plate 11 along the vertical direction, the top end of the central shaft tube 20 is fixedly supported with a sprinkling tank 50, and the top of the sprinkling tank 50 is provided with a fertilizer adding port 51; the plurality of illuminating lamps 21 are all installed on the side wall of the bottom bracket tube 20 along the vertical direction and are evenly distributed around the bottom bracket tube 20; the plurality of cultivation shelves 30 are arranged on the cover plate 11 and are uniformly distributed around the central axis tube 20, each cultivation shelf 30 comprises a motor 31, a shaft rod 32 and a plurality of cultivation discs 33, the motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 11, the shaft rod 32 is arranged in parallel with the central axis tube 20, the bottom end of each cultivation shelf is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 31, the plurality of cultivation discs 33 are obliquely arranged on the shaft rod 32 at equal intervals, and the bottom of each cultivation disc 33 is provided with a water drainage hole; the watering device comprises a water pump 40 arranged in the water tank and a water pipe 41 arranged inside the central axis pipe 20, wherein the bottom end of the water pipe 41 penetrates through the water tank 10 and is communicated with the water pump 40, and the top end of the water pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the watering tank 50 and is communicated with the inside of the watering tank 50.

Advantageously, the shaft 32 is sleeved with a plurality of annular supporting blocks 34 for supporting the cultivation plate 33 to improve stability, and the bottom of the cultivation plate 33 is abutted against the supporting blocks.

Advantageously, a protective cover is arranged outside the motor 31 to prevent the motor from contacting water, and a filter screen 12 is arranged on the cover plate 11 far away from the motor 31.

In one embodiment, the greenhouse also comprises a heat preservation cover 60, the bottom end surface of the heat preservation cover 60 is abutted to the upper surface of the cover plate 11, and the sprinkling tank 50, the central shaft tube 20 and the cultivation frame 30 are all positioned in the heat preservation cover 60, so that a greenhouse environment for vegetable growth is provided.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, clear water is sent into a water tank through a valve, then a water pump is started, the clear water is pumped into the water tank through a water pipe by the water pump, a cultivation disc below the water tank is irrigated through the matching of a water spraying pipe and a spray head, and a motor is arranged to drive a shaft rod to rotate so as to drive the cultivation disc to rotate, so that vegetable seedlings in the cultivation disc can be contacted with water, and can be contacted with a lighting lamp and absorb moisture and illumination to promote growth; the water sprinkling tank is provided with a fertilizer adding port, so that different fertilizers can be added according to requirements at different growth periods of vegetables, and the growth of the vegetables is facilitated; the cultivation tray is obliquely arranged, so that moisture can be timely discharged, the vegetable roots are prevented from being soaked and damaged for a long time, meanwhile, the water drainage holes in the bottom of the cultivation tray effectively prevent the moisture from being stored for a long time, and the filter screen on the top of the water tank can filter and recycle the water discharged by the cultivation tray, so that the resource utilization rate is improved; in addition, the arrangement of the heat preservation cover can provide a greenhouse environment required by vegetable growth, and the heat preservation cover can be removed or placed according to the requirement.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A vegetable growth and cultivation device, comprising:

the top of the water tank (10) is arranged with an opening, and the opening is covered with a cover plate (11);

the middle shaft tube (20) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the cover plate (11) in the vertical direction, a water sprinkling tank (50) is fixedly supported at the top end of the middle shaft tube (20), and a fertilizer adding port (51) is formed in the top of the water sprinkling tank (50);

the plurality of the illuminating lamps (21) are all installed on the side wall of the central shaft tube (20) along the vertical direction and are uniformly distributed around the central shaft tube (20);

the cultivation shelves (30) are arranged on the cover plate (11) and are uniformly distributed around the central shaft tube (20), each cultivation shelf (30) comprises a motor (31), a shaft rod (32) and a plurality of cultivation discs (33), the motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the cover plate (11), the shaft rods (32) and the central shaft tube (20) are arranged in parallel, the bottom ends of the shaft rods are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (31), the cultivation discs (33) are obliquely arranged on the shaft rods (32) at equal intervals, and the bottoms of the cultivation discs (33) are provided with water drainage holes;

the device waters, the device waters is including setting up water pump (40) in the water tank and setting are in water pipe (41) inside central siphon (20), the bottom of water pipe (41) is run through water tank (10), and with water pump (40) intercommunication, its top run through the diapire of watering case (50), with the inside intercommunication of watering case (50).

2. A vegetable growth and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water spraying pipes are arranged inside the water spraying box (50), one end of each water spraying pipe penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the water spraying box (50) and extends to the lower part of the water spraying box, and a nozzle (52) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of each water spraying pipe.

3. A vegetable growth and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shaft (32) is sleeved with a plurality of annular supporting blocks (34), and the bottom of the cultivation plate (33) abuts against the supporting blocks (34).

4. A vegetable growth and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a protective cover is arranged outside the motor (31), and a filter screen (12) is arranged on the cover plate (11) at a position far away from the motor (31).

5. A vegetable growth and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heat-preservation cover (60), wherein the heat-preservation cover (60) covers the top of the watering box (50), the central axis tube (20) and the cultivation frame (30), and is abutted against the upper surface of the cover plate (11).

6. A vegetable growth and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a valve for inlet and outlet of water is connected to one side of the water tank (10).