CN213090062U

CN213090062U - Air exhaust, disinfection and purification system for high-pollution building space

Info

Publication number: CN213090062U
Application number: CN202021897988.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宽; 周大兴; 方宏伟; 郑筱彦; 孙玉龙; 余振飞; 陈超; 张亚齐; 王庆彬
Original assignee: China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd; China Railway Construction Corp Ltd CRCC
Current assignee: China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd; China Railway Construction Corp Ltd CRCC
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a high pollution building space air exhaust, sterilization and purification system, which comprises a pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe, wherein any position on the pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe is communicated with the inlet end of a high resistance area heat insulation insulating layer ventilation pipe, the outlet end of the high resistance area heat insulation insulating layer ventilation pipe is connected to the inlet end of an outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe through an electric backflow prevention valve, and the outlet end of the outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe is connected to an air suction port of a high-efficiency variable frequency fan; and a plurality of virus killing devices are sequentially arranged at the rear end of the variable-efficiency variable-frequency fan. The utility model discloses earlier carry out high temperature to the air that probably contains the virus in the high pollution building space and disappear through electric heating pipeline, the air drainage after rethread negative pressure pipeline disappears the high temperature disappears to outdoor multiple virus disappears and kills the device and carry out diversified thorough elimination to the air of introducing and kill, can thoroughly clear away the virus in the high pollution building space air.

Description

Air exhaust, disinfection and purification system for high-pollution building space

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high pollution building space air exhaust, disinfection and purification system belongs to the indoor environment processing field.

Background

In 2020, new coronavirus has abused worldwide, and a large number of people infected with virus have moved about to be killed, so as to avoid further spreading of virus. Viruses are extremely prone to survive in cold, humid environments for long periods of time, particularly in tight underground spaces or above-ground spaces where external windows cannot be opened. How to ventilate the airtight building space and avoid secondary pollution caused by virus leakage becomes a difficult problem to be solved in the industry.

Because secondary pollution caused by virus leakage is worried about, an air conditioner and an exhaust system of the underground trading hall are in a stop state, and people directly enter the underground trading hall to kill the viruses with high difficulty and high danger. How to ventilate the closed space in the shortest time to remove viruses and polluted gas creates relatively safe working conditions for the entrance of the disinfection personnel, and becomes the urgent priority of the war.

Research shows that the virus can be transmitted in the form of aerosol, the diameter of the new coronavirus is 60-220 nm, the survival ability in a humid low-temperature environment is extremely strong, the difficulty is high and the cost is high when the new coronavirus is completely filtered by the conventional high-efficiency filter, the new coronavirus cannot be killed, and incomplete filtration or secondary transmission is easily caused. In addition, the air duct in the uncontaminated area before the filter is polluted by virus, and an effective disinfection means is also lacked.

In view of this, it is necessary to develop a high-pollution air-exhausting, disinfecting and purifying system for building space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high pollution building space air exhaust and kill clean system, carry out the high temperature to the air that probably contains the virus in the polluted building space through electric heating pipeline earlier and disappear and kill, air drainage to outdoor airtight tuber pipe after rethread negative pressure pipeline disappears and kills the high temperature, lay multiple virus in proper order in airtight tuber pipe and disappear and kill the device and carry out diversified the killing to the air of introducing, can thoroughly clear away the virus in the high pollution building space air.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a high-pollution building space air exhaust killing and purifying system, which comprises a pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe, wherein at least one end of the pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe is connected with an air port with a primary filter, any position on the pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe is communicated with the inlet end of a high-resistance area heat insulation layer ventilation pipe, the outlet end of the high-resistance area heat insulation layer ventilation pipe is connected to the inlet end of an outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe through an electric backflow prevention valve, and the outlet end of the outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe is connected to an air suction port of a high-efficiency variable; and two ends of the high-resistance ventilating pipeline with the heat-insulating layer are electrically connected to a power supply.

Further, the exhaust port of the high-efficiency variable frequency fan is connected to the air inlet of a microporous aerator in the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting water tank, the microporous aerator is provided with a plurality of air outlet microporous gases, the air flow discharged from each air outlet microporous forms small bubbles to enter the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting water tank, and the small bubbles are fully contacted with the chlorine-containing disinfectant, so that at least one part of virus aerosol particles in the bubbles is absorbed by the chlorine-containing disinfectant.

Further, the exhaust port of the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting and killing water tank is connected to a chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector, the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector is connected to a humidifying pump, and the humidifying pump enables the chlorine-containing disinfectant to flow out of the upper part of a wet film humidifier of the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector and flow down slowly along the surface of the wet film to soak the whole wet film; the wet film humidifying disinfector of the chlorine-containing disinfectant is sealed in the square air pipe.

Furthermore, a high-temperature electric heating section is arranged in the square air pipe and is close to the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying sterilizer, an airflow electric heater is arranged in the high-temperature electric heating section, and the airflow electric heater is suitable for heating airflow to be higher than 65 ℃.

Furthermore, a high-temperature water heating section is arranged in the square air pipe and is close to the high-temperature electric heating section, high-temperature water coil pipes which are distributed in a staggered mode are arranged in the high-temperature water heating section, and two ports of each high-temperature water coil pipe are communicated to two hot water pipes respectively to form a hot water circulation pipeline.

Furthermore, a temperature layering flow guide device is arranged between the high-temperature electric heating section and the high-temperature water heating section in the square air pipe; the temperature layering flow guide device is used for realizing position replacement of upper and lower layers of airflow so as to eliminate wall-attached airflow and strengthen heat exchange, and prevent part of airflow from being heated to influence the killing effect.

Furthermore, the temperature layering flow guide device comprises an upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe, a lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe and a central compression air duct; wall attaching air flow at the lower part of the air duct is compressed by the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe through the reduced section of the air duct and then guided to a downstream high position, the wall attaching air flow at the upper part of the air duct is compressed and accelerated by the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe and then guided to a downstream low position, and the wall attaching air flow at two sides enters a central compressed air duct after being blocked and compressed by the inclined sections of the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe and the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe, so that the wall attaching air flow is eliminated and the heat exchange is.

Furthermore, an ultraviolet lamp dense array is arranged in the square air duct and is close to the high-temperature water heating section, and the ultraviolet lamp dense array comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamp rods which are arranged in a staggered mode and is used for conducting dense ultraviolet sterilization on air flow from the high-temperature water heating section.

Furthermore, a middle-effect filtering section, a high-effect filtering section and a spraying disinfection section are sequentially arranged in the square air duct and are close to the ultraviolet lamp dense array; the middle-effect filtering section is used for performing middle-effect filtering on the air flow which is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp dense array, the high-efficiency filtering section is used for performing high-efficiency filtering on the air flow which is disinfected by the middle-effect filtering section, and the spraying sterilizing section is used for spraying hydrogen peroxide to sterilize the air flow which is disinfected by the high-efficiency filtering section.

Further, a first switching section is connected between the intensive array of ultraviolet lamps and the intermediate-efficiency filtering section, and the switching section comprises a first high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve and a second high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve, wherein the first high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve is arranged in the square air duct and is suitable for closing or opening an air flow passage in the square air duct, and the second high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer wall of the square air duct and is suitable for discharging air flow in the square air duct.

Further, a second switching section is connected to the spraying disinfecting and killing section, and the second switching section includes a third high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve and a fourth high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve, wherein the third high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve is arranged in the square air duct and connected to the air inlet end of the air compressor, and is suitable for closing or opening the passage from the air flow in the square air duct to the air compressor, and the fourth high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer wall of the square air duct and is suitable for discharging the air flow in the square air duct; the second high-airtightness switching solenoid valve is connected to an air inlet end of the air compressor.

Further, an air outlet end of the air compressor is connected to an air inlet of a compressed air storage tank, an air outlet of the compressed air storage tank is connected to a burner, the burner is connected to a gas-fired hot water boiler, a water inlet and a water outlet of the gas-fired hot water boiler are respectively communicated to the two hot water pipes, one ends of the two hot water pipes are connected to the high-temperature water heating section, and the other ends of the two hot water pipes are connected to a high-temperature decontamination water tank; the high-temperature decontamination device is characterized in that a first flue gas waste heat coil pipe is arranged in the compressed air storage tank, a second flue gas waste heat coil pipe is arranged in the high-temperature decontamination water tank, a flue gas outlet of the gas-fired hot water boiler is communicated to the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe, and the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe is communicated to the second flue gas waste heat coil pipe.

Through the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect can be realized at least:

1. the air pipe in the non-polluted area can be sterilized. The air pipe in the uncontaminated area can be sterilized and killed by the high-resistance ventilating pipe with the heat-insulating layer, the first electrode contact of the current heating and sterilizing device and the second electrode contact of the current heating and sterilizing device. Specifically, an alternating current power supply in a building is respectively connected with a first electrode contact of the current heating and disinfecting device and a second electrode contact of the current heating and disinfecting device to form a power-on loop with the high-resistance heat-insulation-layer ventilating duct, the temperature of the heating inner wall of the high-resistance heat-insulation-layer ventilating duct is increased to be above 60 ℃ after the high-resistance heat-insulation-layer ventilating duct is powered on, and the temperature of 60-100 ℃ is continuously kept for 30 minutes under the control of the temperature control module, so that high-temperature killing of viruses adsorbed on the surface of the high-resistance heat-insulation.

2. The aeration principle is utilized to thoroughly kill the viruses. The aeration principle in the water treatment engineering is applied to gas disinfection, large-flow gas is subdivided into small bubbles by using a microporous aerator, then the small bubbles are sent into chlorine-containing disinfectant, the small bubbles are fully contacted with the chlorine-containing disinfectant, part of virus aerosol particles in the bubbles are absorbed by the chlorine-containing disinfectant, part of the virus aerosol particles are combined with the disinfectant volatilized by the chlorine-containing disinfectant (simultaneously, part of VOC in air flow is absorbed), and viruses are disinfected after contacting the chlorine-containing disinfectant, so that the virus content in the air flow sent out by a fan is obviously reduced, and a better disinfection effect is realized compared with the existing technology for disinfecting the air flow by using the disinfectant. In addition, in the space at the upper part in the aeration sterilizing water tank of the chlorine-containing disinfectant, the volatilized chlorine-containing disinfectant is filled due to natural volatilization of the disinfectant, and the air flow is combined with the volatilized chlorine-containing disinfectant in the space, so that a better sterilizing effect can be achieved.

3. Is provided with a humidifying sterilizer of a chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film. The utility model discloses utilized wet film humidifier with the film and the air contact that absorb water, the moisture on the film volatilizes the back and is the principle of humidification. The working liquid of the wet film humidifier is changed into disinfectant from air, the disinfectant is volatilized on the wet film and then enters the airflow in the form of disinfectant steam, the particle size of the disinfectant steam is small, and compared with the mode that other disinfectants such as spray liquid drops kill the airflow, the disinfectant steam with small particle size is easy to combine with aerosol in the airflow to effectively kill viruses.

4. Is provided with a high-temperature electric heating section. Related studies indicate that viruses are difficult to survive in high temperature environments. The utility model discloses be equipped with high temperature electrical heating section, can heat the air current, the temperature on air current electric heater's in the high temperature electrical heating section electrical heating stick surface can be up to hundreds of degrees centigrade, can kill the virus in the middle of with its direct contact's air current in the twinkling of an eye to heat the whole temperature of air current to more than 65 ℃. After the air flow is heated, the relative humidity is greatly reduced, and the chlorine-containing disinfection liquid drops in the air flow are further volatilized and gasified at high temperature. The relative humidity of the airflow is greatly reduced, so that the subsequent filtration treatment is facilitated. In addition, because the survival time of the virus is obviously shortened at the high temperature of more than 65 ℃, the risk of the virus remaining in the airflow is further reduced after the virus is heated by the high-temperature electric heating section.

5. A temperature layering flow guide device is arranged. The lower-layer low-temperature airflow enters the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe and then flows out of the temperature layering flow guide device from the upper part, and the upper-layer high-temperature airflow passes through the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe and then flows out of the temperature layering flow guide device from the lower part, so that the upper-layer airflow and the lower-layer airflow enter the high-temperature water heating section for heating after the upper-layer airflow and the lower-layer airflow are internally replaced and transposed in the temperature layering flow guide device, and the condition that the temperature of. In addition, the air current at wind channel center receives the separation of the slant section of upper high temperature guide duct and lower floor's low temperature guide duct, after the compression, form the vortex, later get into narrow and small central compression wind channel, the wind speed improves, further aggravate the vortex, the vortex of air current can aggravate the air current at wind channel center and pass through the heat transfer of guide duct wall and upper high temperature guide duct and lower floor's low temperature guide duct for the air current of lower floor in the wind channel, the temperature of upper air current and central air current is closer. And, the heat transfer effect is better when the air current that has the vortex flows to high temperature water heating section than the laminar flow effect. Due to the problem of the installation process, gaps can not be avoided between the heating device and the square air pipe or between the ultraviolet lamp dense array and the square air pipe. The air is a fluid and has certain viscosity, and the air has wall attaching airflow attached to the wall surface of the air pipe at the position contacted with the wall surface of the air pipe, and the wall attaching airflow has low flow rate and is easy to pass through a gap between the heating device and the wall surface of the square air pipe or between the ultraviolet lamp dense array and the wall surface of the square air pipe. This allows the coanda airflow to readily pass from the slot to the next process section without passing through a heating device or a dense array of ultraviolet lamps. This is unacceptable in systems that handle high risk viruses. The lower part of the air duct is compressed by the lower layer low-temperature air guide pipe through the reduction of the section of the air duct and then guided to the high position of the lower reaches, the upper part of the air duct is compressed and accelerated by the upper layer high-temperature air guide pipe and then guided to the low position of the lower reaches, and the wall-attached air flows at two sides enter the central compression air duct after being blocked and compressed by the inclined sections of the upper layer high-temperature air guide pipe and the lower layer low-temperature air guide pipe. Therefore, the wall attaching air flows on the four sides of the square air pipe are guided and compressed to form air flows without the wall attaching air flows and then are sent to the downstream, and the condition that the wall attaching air flows through gaps between the heating device and the square air pipe or gaps between the ultraviolet lamp dense array and the square air pipe and are not effectively disinfected is avoided. Because the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe, the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe and the central compression air channel are all provided with the structure that the cross sections of the air pipes are suddenly reduced, the air flow flowing through the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe, the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe and the central compression air channel can be compressed and accelerated and then is sprayed out at a high speed from the minimum cross section, and therefore the wall attachment air flow is eliminated. When the high-speed airflow is sprayed to the high-temperature water heating section of the densely distributed coil pipes, serious eddy can be formed due to the obstruction of the coil pipes in staggered arrangement, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced.

6. The utility model discloses be equipped with high temperature water heating section and effectively supply high temperature electrical heating section in other words after the cooperation of temperature layering guiding device, ensure that all air currents all obtain the intensive heating. Specifically, the high-temperature water heating section further heats the airflow from the high-temperature electric heating section, and the temperature of the airflow can be further increased to 75 ℃. The water inlet temperature of the high-temperature water heating section is 95 ℃, and the water outlet temperature is 85 ℃. When the high-temperature water heating section is passed through, the surface area of the dense high-temperature water coil pipe is very large, the area contacted with the air flow is large, the air flow is sufficiently heated, the condition that the temperature in the air flow is uneven is avoided (for example, the size of the section of the air pipe is very large, after the air pipe is electrically heated, the condition that the air flow at the upper part exceeds 70 ℃ and the air flow at the lower part of the air pipe just reaches 70 ℃) is avoided, and the risk of residual viruses in the air flow is further reduced.

7. And a dense array of ultraviolet lamps is arranged. Ultraviolet lamp bars in the ultraviolet lamp dense array are arranged in a staggered mode, and dense ultraviolet rays are eliminated and killed in passing air flow. And the ultraviolet lamp rod adopts a high-power lamp rod, has a certain heating capacity while the ultraviolet emission power is strong, and can continuously maintain or improve the temperature of the air flow. The ozone generated by the high-power ultraviolet lamp ionizing the air can further kill viruses in the air flow and is beneficial to decomposing harmful substances in the air flow.

8. The device is provided with an airflow quality monitoring and sampling device and a high-efficiency variable-frequency fan. The rotating speed of the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan can be adjusted by detecting the quality of the air flow passing through each treatment section, the treatment air quantity is changed, and whether the filter is replaced or not is determined. For example, when discovering the air current quality not good through air current quality monitoring and sampling device, can reduce high-efficient frequency conversion fan rotational speed, reduce the amount of wind of handling promptly, reduce the utility model discloses sectional wind speed promotes the air treatment effect. If the rotating speed is reduced and the processing air volume is reduced, the filter is replaced when the air quality is still poor through the air flow quality monitoring and sampling device; when the airflow quality is found to be far higher than relevant indexes through the airflow quality monitoring and sampling device, the rotating speed of the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan can be increased, namely, the processed air volume is increased, and the processed air volume in unit time is increased. If the rotating speed is reduced, after the air volume is reduced, when the air quality is still good through the air flow quality monitoring and sampling device, the operation with high rotating speed and high air volume can be maintained, and if the condition that the detected air quality is still poor, the rotating speed and the air volume of the fan are reduced.

The air flow quality monitoring and sampling device and the high-efficiency variable frequency fan are matched to operate, so that the air flow treatment effect is ensured, the treatment effect is not influenced by overlarge treatment air flow, the treatment air volume can be increased at a proper time, and the ventilation efficiency is improved; and whether the filter needs to be replaced can be scientifically determined, waste is not caused by early replacement, and secondary pollution is not caused by late replacement.

9. The system is provided with an air quality monitoring device and a building space negative pressure monitoring device, so that the air quality and the negative pressure condition in the polluted building space can be monitored in real time, equipment in the system is adjusted, the negative pressure in the polluted building space is ensured, and toxic and harmful gases are prevented from leaking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan layout diagram of an embodiment of the air exhaust, disinfection and purification system of the high-pollution building space.

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the layered temperature diversion device in an embodiment of the air exhaust, sterilization and purification system for the highly polluted building space of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the layered temperature diversion device in an embodiment of the air exhaust, sterilization and purification system for high pollution building space of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a layered temperature diversion device in an embodiment of the air exhaust, sterilization and purification system for a highly polluted building space of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right sectional view of an upper high temperature air duct of the layered temperature air guiding device in an embodiment of the air exhausting, sterilizing and purifying system for high pollution building space of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side elevation and section view of an upper high temperature air duct of the layered temperature air guiding device in an embodiment of the air exhausting, sterilizing and purifying system for high pollution building space of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top sectional view of an upper high temperature air duct of the layered temperature air guiding device in an embodiment of the air exhausting, sterilizing and purifying system for high pollution building space of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a right sectional view of a lower-layer low-temperature air guiding pipe of the layered temperature guiding device in an embodiment of the air exhausting, disinfecting and purifying system for the highly polluted building space of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the lower layer low temperature air guiding pipe of the layered temperature guiding device in an embodiment of the air exhausting, disinfecting and purifying system for high pollution building space of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a top view and a cutaway view of a lower layer low temperature air duct of the layered temperature guiding device in an embodiment of the air exhausting, disinfecting and purifying system for the highly polluted building space of the present invention.

In the figure, a contaminated building space a; a non-contaminated area B; negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in the polluted area; an air port 3 with a primary filter; a high-resistance ventilation duct 4 with a heat-insulating layer; a current heating disinfection device first electrode contact 5; a current heating disinfection device second electrode contact 6; an electric backflow prevention valve 7; an electric pressure measuring and relieving valve 8; an outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9; a high-efficiency variable-frequency fan 10; a chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration sterilizing water tank 11; a microporous aerator 12; a high temperature electrical heating section 13; a high temperature water heating section 14; a dense array of ultraviolet lamps 15; a first switching segment 16; a first high-tightness switching solenoid valve 16-1; a second high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve 16-2; a medium-efficiency filtering section 17; a high efficiency filtration stage 18; a spray disinfection section 19; an air compressor 20; a compressed air storage tank 21; a combustor 22; a gas-fired hot water boiler 23; a hot water pipe 24; a high-temperature decontamination water tank 25; an air quality monitoring device 26; a gas flow quality monitoring and sampling device 27; building space negative pressure monitoring devices 28; a temperature control module 29; a square wind pipe 30; a chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying sterilizer 31; a temperature stratification flow guide device 32; an upper high-temperature air duct 32-1; a lower low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2; the oblique section 32-2-1; a central compression air duct 32-3; a first flue gas waste heat coil 33; a second flue gas waste heat coil 34; a humidifying pump 35; a second switching segment 36; a third high-tightness switching solenoid valve 36-1; and a fourth high-tightness switching solenoid valve 36-2.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses an embodiment of a high-pollution building space air exhaust sterilizing and purifying system, including pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2, at least one end of pollution area negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 is connected with wind gap 3 with the primary filter, and the optional position on it communicates to the entry end of high resistance area heat insulation insulating layer ventilation pipe 4, the exit end of high resistance area heat insulation insulating layer ventilation pipe 4 is connected to the entry end of outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 through electronic back flow prevention valve 7, the exit end of outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 is connected to the extraction opening of high-efficient variable frequency fan 10; both ends of the high-resistance heat-insulating layer ventilation duct 4 are electrically connected to a power supply. In the figure 1, the two ends of the negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in the pollution area are connected with air ports 3 with primary filters, the middle pipe wall of the negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in the pollution area is communicated with the inlet end of the ventilation pipe 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer, and the joint is sealed to prevent gas leakage, so that a closed airflow passage is formed between the negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in the pollution area and the ventilation pipe 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer.

The negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in the pollution area is arranged at the high position of the pollution area, and air polluted by virus is discharged into the negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in the pollution area from the air port 3 with the primary filter and then enters the ventilation pipe 4 with the high resistance and the heat insulation layer. A building space negative pressure monitoring device 28 is arranged in the polluted building space A, and the building space negative pressure monitoring device 28 comprises a second controller and a gas pressure sensor; the second controller is pre-stored with a preset air pressure, and is adapted to adjust the rotation speed of the high-efficiency variable frequency fan 10 according to the comparison result between the real-time detection value of the air pressure sensor and the preset air pressure value, so as to maintain the air pressure in the polluted building space a within the preset air pressure range. When the building space negative pressure monitoring device 28 monitors that the negative pressure in the polluted building space a does not reach the standard, that is, is higher than the preset air pressure value, the rotating speed of the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan 10 is increased, the air discharge amount is increased, the negative pressure in the polluted building space a is maintained, and the air in the polluted building space a is prevented from leaking. The negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 and the ventilation pipe 4 with the high resistance and the heat insulation layer in the pollution area keep the negative pressure in the pipe under the action of the high-efficiency variable frequency fan 10. The tuyere 3 with the primary filter is a tuyere provided with a primary filter or a filter screen. The high-resistance ventilating duct 4 with the heat-insulating layer is made of an austenite stainless steel pipe or other metal materials with high resistance, and the heat-insulating layer is wrapped outside the ventilating duct to prevent electric leakage and reduce heat loss during power-on. The two ends of the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer ventilation pipeline 4 are respectively connected with a first electrode contact 5 and a second electrode contact 6 of the current heating disinfection device, a live wire and a zero wire of a power supply of 380V or more are connected on the two electrodes to form a conductive path with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer ventilation pipeline 4, and the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer ventilation pipeline 4 generates heat and the temperature rises during electrification. The first electrode contact 5 and the second electrode contact 6 of the current heating and disinfecting device are copper wiring terminals with protective covers, one end of each wiring terminal is connected with the ventilation pipeline 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer, and the other end of each wiring terminal is connected with a power supply. The ventilation pipeline 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer is provided with a temperature control module 29, and the temperature control module 29 comprises a first controller and a temperature sensor arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation pipeline 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer; the first controller is pre-stored with a preset temperature, and is suitable for controlling the on-off of the power supply according to the comparison result of the real-time detection value of the temperature sensor and the preset value, so as to maintain the temperature of the high-resistance heat-insulating-layer ventilation pipe 4 within the preset temperature range. The ventilation pipeline 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer generates heat after being electrified, the temperature of the inner wall is raised to be more than 60 ℃, and the temperature of 60-100 ℃ is continuously kept for 30 minutes under the control of the temperature control module 29, so that the high-temperature killing of the viruses adsorbed on the surface of the ventilation pipeline 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer can be realized. The electric backflow preventing valve 7 is arranged at the joint of the high-resistance ventilating pipeline 4 with the heat-insulating layer and the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilating pipe 9. When the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan 10 is suddenly stopped in the high-speed operation process, the airflow pressure of the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 fluctuates, which may cause the airflow to flow backwards instantly and flow back into the high-resistance heat-insulation-layer ventilation pipe 4 from the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe 9, so that the positive air pressure in the high-resistance heat-insulation-layer ventilation pipe 4 relative to the non-contaminated building space is formed instantly, which easily causes toxic and harmful substances such as viruses in the high-resistance heat-insulation-layer ventilation pipe 4 to diffuse out of the pipe from the inside of the pipe, thereby causing the contamination of the non-contaminated area B. Therefore, the electric backflow prevention valve 7 is arranged at the joint of the high-resistance ventilating duct 4 with the heat-insulating layer and the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilating duct 9, and the electric backflow prevention valve 7 is closed in a linkage manner when the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan 10 stops, so that backflow is effectively prevented. In addition, an electric pressure-measuring pressure-releasing valve 8 is connected to the vicinity of the joint of the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 and the high-resistance heat-insulating layer ventilation pipe 4 and is used for measuring the air pressure in the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe 9, and when positive pressure occurs in the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 and there is a risk that airflow flows backwards into the high-resistance heat-insulating layer ventilation pipe 4, the electric pressure-measuring pressure-releasing valve 8 is opened to release the pressure, so that the airflow is prevented from flowing backwards.

The utility model discloses an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust killing clean system, the gas vent of high-efficient frequency conversion fan 10 is connected to the gas inlet of chlorine-containing antiseptic solution aeration killing water tank 12 in, micropore aerator 12 has a plurality of micropore gas of giving vent to anger, each the micropore discharge gas stream of giving vent to anger forms the microbubble and gets into chlorine-containing antiseptic solution aeration killing water tank 11, and the microbubble fully contacts with chlorine-containing antiseptic solution, makes at least partly in the virus aerosol granule in the bubble absorbed by chlorine-containing antiseptic solution, and other parts combine with the volatile antiseptic of chlorine-containing antiseptic solution, absorb partial Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the middle of the air stream simultaneously, are killed behind the virus contact chlorine-containing antiseptic solution to show the virus content in the middle of the air stream that reduces high-efficient frequency conversion fan 10 and send out. In the space at the upper part in the water tank 11 for disinfecting and aerating the chlorine-containing disinfectant, the volatilized chlorine-containing disinfectant is filled because the disinfectant naturally volatilizes, and small bubbles burst when floating to the space at the upper part in the water tank 11 for disinfecting and aerating the chlorine-containing disinfectant. The aerosol with virus in the air flow further contacts with the volatile gas (i.e. disinfectant vapor) of the chlorine-containing disinfectant filled in the upper space, and further kills the virus in the air flow.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust port of the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting and disinfecting water tank 11 is connected to the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector 31, the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector 31 is connected to the humidifying pump 35, the humidifying pump 35 makes the chlorine-containing disinfectant flow out from the upper part of the wet film humidifier of the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector 31, and slowly flows down along the surface of the wet film to soak the whole wet film; the wet film humidifying disinfector 31 of the chlorine-containing disinfectant is sealed in the square air pipe 30. When the air flow passes through the wet film, the chlorine-containing disinfection liquid on the wet film is accelerated to volatilize and then enters the air flow to kill residual viruses in the air flow. Meanwhile, part of VOC in the air flow is absorbed by the chlorine-containing disinfection solution on the wet film. The humidifying pump 35 can be a small flow variable frequency pump with a pump body and blades made of plastic materials.

The utility model discloses high pollute building space in one embodiment of air exhaust, kill and purify system, the next-door neighbour in the square wind pipe 30 chlorine-containing antiseptic solution wet film humidification disinfector 31 is equipped with high temperature electrical heating section 13, be equipped with airflow electric heater in the high temperature electrical heating section 13, airflow electric heater is suitable for and heats the air current to more than 65 ℃. After the airflow is heated, the relative humidity is greatly reduced. And at high temperature, the tiny droplets of the chlorine-containing disinfection solution in the air flow are further heated and gasified. In addition, the relative humidity of the airflow is greatly reduced, so that the next filtering treatment is facilitated. Meanwhile, because the survival time of the virus is obviously shortened at the high temperature of more than 65 ℃, the risk of virus remaining in the air flow is further reduced after the virus is heated by the high-temperature electric heating section 13. Moreover, the surface temperature of the electric heating rod of the airflow electric heater in the high-temperature electric heating section 13 can reach hundreds of degrees centigrade, and the electric heating rod has instant disinfection and killing effects on viruses in the airflow directly contacting with the electric heating rod.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust killing clean system, the next-door neighbour in the square air pipe 30 high temperature electric heating section 13 is equipped with high temperature water heating section 14, be equipped with the high temperature water coil pipe of crisscross arrangement in the high temperature water heating section 14, two ports of high temperature water coil pipe communicate respectively to two hot-water line 24 to form the hot water circulation pipeline. The high temperature water heating section 14 further heats the airflow from the high temperature electric heating section 13, and can further raise the temperature of the airflow to 75 ℃. The water inlet temperature of the high-temperature water heating section 14 can reach 95 ℃, and the water outlet temperature is 85 ℃. When the air current passes through the high-temperature water heating section 14, the surface area of the dense high-temperature water coil pipe is large, the area contacting with the air current is large, the air current is sufficiently heated, the condition that the temperature in the air current is uneven can be avoided (for example, the section size of the square air pipe 30 is large, after the square air pipe is electrically heated, the condition that the air current at the upper part of the square air pipe 30 exceeds 70 ℃ and the air current at the lower part just reaches 70 ℃) can be avoided, and the risk of residual viruses in the air current is further reduced.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust killing clean system, in the square air pipe 30 between high temperature electric heating section 13 and high temperature water heating section 14 be equipped with temperature layering guiding device 32. As shown in fig. 2-10, arrows indicate the flowing direction of the air flow, and the temperature stratification air guiding device 32 includes an upper-layer high-temperature air guiding pipe 32-1, a lower-layer low-temperature air guiding pipe 32-2 and a central compressed air duct 32-3; the lower-layer low-temperature airflow flows out from the upper part after entering the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2, and the upper-layer high-temperature airflow flows out from the lower part after passing through the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1, so that the upper-layer airflow and the lower-layer airflow enter the high-temperature water heating section 14 for heating after the upper-layer airflow and the lower-layer airflow are internally replaced in the temperature layering flow guide device 32, and the condition that the temperature of the lower-layer airflow does not reach the standard due to temperature.

The air flow in the center of the air channel is separated and compressed by the inclined sections 32-2-1 of the upper high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1 and the lower low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2 to form a vortex, then the vortex enters the narrow central compressed air channel 32-3, the air speed is increased, the vortex is further intensified, the vortex can intensify the heat exchange of the air flow in the center of the air channel with the upper high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1 and the lower low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2 through the wall surfaces of the air guide pipes, and the temperatures of the lower air flow, the upper air flow and the central air flow in the air channel are closer. And, the heat exchange effect is better when the air current with the vortex flows to the high temperature water heating section 14 than the laminar flow effect.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust killing clean system, the next-door neighbour in the square wind pipe 30 high temperature water heating section 14 is equipped with the intensive array 15 of ultraviolet lamp, the intensive array 15 of ultraviolet lamp includes a plurality of crisscross ultraviolet lamp stick of arranging for to coming from the air current of high temperature water heating section 14 carries out intensive ultraviolet and kills. The ultraviolet lamp rod adopts a high-power lamp rod, has high ultraviolet emission power and certain heating capacity, and can continuously maintain or improve the temperature of the air flow.

Due to the installation process problem, gaps inevitably exist between the heating devices in the high-temperature electric heating section 13 and the high-temperature water heating section 14 and the square air duct 30, or between the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15 and the square air duct 30. The air is a fluid and has certain viscosity, and the air has wall-attached airflow attached to the wall surface at the position contacted with the inner wall of the square air duct 30, so that the wall-attached airflow has low flow rate and is easy to pass through a gap between the heating device and the square air duct 30 or between the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15 and the square air duct 30. This allows the coanda airflow to be readily passed from the slot to the next treatment section without passing through a heating device or a dense array of ultraviolet lamps 15. This is unacceptable in systems that handle high risk viruses. Wall attaching airflow at the lower part of the air duct is compressed by the reduced section of the air duct and then guided to a high position at the lower part through the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2, wall attaching airflow at the upper part of the air duct is compressed and accelerated by the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1 and then guided to a low position at the lower part, and wall attaching airflow at two sides enters the central compressed air duct 32-3 after being blocked and compressed by the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1 and the inclined section 32-2-1 of the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2. In this way, the coanda airflow of the four walls of the square air duct 30 is guided and compressed to form airflow without coanda airflow and then sent to downstream, so that the condition that the coanda airflow passes through the gap between the heating device and the square air duct 30 or the gap between the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15 and the square air duct 30 and is not effectively sterilized is avoided.

Because the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1, the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2 and the central compressed air duct 32-3 are all provided with the structure that the cross sections of the air ducts are suddenly reduced, the air flow passing through the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe 32-1, the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe 32-2 and the central compressed air duct 32-3 can be compressed and accelerated and then is ejected out from the minimum cross section at a high speed, and therefore wall-attached air flow is eliminated. When the high-speed airflow is sprayed to the high-temperature water heating section 14 of the densely-distributed coil pipe, a strong vortex is formed, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced. The temperature stratification guide device 32 eliminates the coanda airflow of all four walls of the square duct 30, and has great significance in preventing the coanda airflow and viruses possibly existing in the coanda airflow from entering the next section through gaps.

In an embodiment of the air exhaust, sterilization and purification system for the highly polluted building space of the utility model, a middle-effect filtering section 17, a high-effect filtering section 18 and a spraying, sterilization and purification section 19 are sequentially arranged in the square air duct 30 and close to the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15; the middle-effect filtering section 17 is used for performing middle-effect filtering on the air flow disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15, the high-effect filtering section 18 is used for performing high-effect filtering on the air flow disinfected by the middle-effect filtering section 17, and the spraying sterilizing section 19 is used for spraying hydrogen peroxide to sterilize the air flow disinfected by the high-effect filtering section 18. The hydrogen peroxide can be decomposed into water and oxygen, and the harm to the environment is small. The medium-effect filter in the medium-effect filtering section 17 and the high-effect filter in the high-effect filtering section 18 cannot be cleaned, and the high-effect filtering section belongs to disposable consumables. Other parts can be repeatedly used for many times and cleaned when necessary.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust killing clean system, the intensive array of ultraviolet lamp 15 with be connected with first changeover portion 16 between the middle-effect filter segment 17, the changeover portion includes first high leakproofness switching solenoid valve 16-1 and the high leakproofness switching solenoid valve of second 16-2, wherein, first high leakproofness switching solenoid valve 16-1 is located in the square air pipe 30 and be suitable for closing or open the air current route in the square air pipe 30, the high leakproofness switching solenoid valve of second 16-2 is located the outer wall of square air pipe 30 and be suitable for with the air current in the square air pipe 30 is discharged.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a second switching section 36 is connected to the spraying disinfecting and killing section 19, the second switching section 36 includes a third high-tightness switching solenoid valve 36-1 and a fourth high-tightness switching solenoid valve 36-2, wherein the third high-tightness switching solenoid valve 36-1 is disposed in the square duct 30 and connected to the air inlet of the air compressor 20, and is adapted to close or open the passage from the air in the square duct 30 to the air compressor 20, and the fourth high-tightness switching solenoid valve 36-2 is disposed on the outer wall of the square duct 30 and is adapted to discharge the air in the square duct 30; the second high-airtightness switching solenoid valve 16-2 is connected to the intake end of the air compressor 20.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of the high pollution building space air exhaust killing clean system, still be equipped with air current quality monitoring and sampling device 27 in each processing section for the quality (quality) of monitoring air current behind each processing section. The device can monitor the temperature, the humidity, the speed of the air current, the content of particulate matters such as PM2.5, the content of VOC and the content of chlorine-containing disinfectant in real time, and samples the air at certain intervals. The VOC content can represent the pollutant content in the air, and the interval sampling is completed by a miniature air pump and a plurality of miniature sampling containers in the air flow quality monitoring and sampling device 27. At intervals, the small sampling container can be taken out of the airflow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 and sent to a laboratory for virus detection to judge whether residual viruses still exist in the airflow. When the air flow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 monitors that the content of VOC in the air flow exceeds the standard or the content of the chlorine-containing disinfectant is too low, it indicates that the degree of air flow treatment is not sufficient, and the high-efficiency variable frequency fan 10 needs to be adjusted to reduce the rotation speed, so as to reduce the air supply volume, and further reduce the treatment air flow (treatment load) of the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration sterilizing water tank 11, the micro-pore aerator 12, the high-temperature electric heating section 13, the high-temperature water heating section 14 and the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15, and further improve the treatment effect. On the contrary, when various parameters are far superior to relevant indexes determined according to the prior art, the rotating speed of the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan 10 is increased, so that the air supply amount is increased, and the treatment efficiency is improved.

The parameters obtained by the gas flow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 are also important criteria for determining whether to replace the filter. When the air flow quality monitoring parameters (such as the VOC content is too high) or virus residues are detected after the middle-effect filtering section 17 or the high-effect filtering section 18 are not good, the corresponding filter needs to be replaced as soon as possible.

If the parameters of the airflow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 reach the standard after long-time and multiple monitoring, and no virus is detected, and the polluted building space A still needs to be ventilated, the second high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve 16-2 leading to the air compressor 20 of the first switching section 16 is opened, the first high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve 16-1 leading to the medium-efficiency filtering section 17 in the first switching section 16 is closed, and the airflow is directly discharged outdoors, so that the medium-efficiency or high-efficiency filter loss is reduced. In the initial operating condition, the second high-tightness switching solenoid valve 16-2 leading to the air compressor 20 is closed, and the first high-tightness switching solenoid valve 16-1 leading to the middle-effect filtering section 17 is opened.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet of the air compressor 20 is connected to the air inlet of the compressed air storage tank 21, the air outlet of the compressed air storage tank 21 is connected to the burner 22, the burner 22 is connected to the gas-fired hot water boiler 23, the water inlet and the water outlet of the gas-fired hot water boiler 23 are respectively connected to two hot water pipes 24, one end of each of the two hot water pipes 24 is connected to the high temperature water heating section 14, and the other end is connected to the high temperature decontamination water tank 25; the compressed air storage tank 21 is internally provided with a first flue gas waste heat coil pipe 33, the high-temperature decontamination water tank 25 is internally provided with a second flue gas waste heat coil pipe 34, a flue gas outlet of the gas-fired hot water boiler 23 is communicated to the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe 33, and the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe 33 is communicated to the second flue gas waste heat coil pipe 34.

The air compressor completely collects and compresses the air flow passing through the ultraviolet lamp dense array or the spraying disinfection section, and does not directly discharge any gas to the atmosphere, so that the danger that viruses are leaked to the outdoor through aerosol in the air flow is greatly reduced again.

The air flow collected by compression of the air compressor 20 is stored in the compressed air storage tank 21 for standby. The gas-fired hot water boiler 23 can supply bath hot water to nearby hotels, dormitories or residents, and also supply decontamination water to the high-temperature decontamination water tank 25 and heating circulating water to the high-temperature water heating section 14. The gas-fired hot water boiler 23 is provided with a burner 22, and the burner 22 does not directly take air from the atmosphere for combustion, but introduces compressed air from the compressed air storage tank 21 to mix with gas and then burns, thereby heating the gas-fired hot water boiler 23. The compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 21 enters the combustor 22 to be mixed with the fuel gas and then combusted, the oxygen in the compressed air is consumed, the temperature of the residual nitrogen and the possible residual toxic and harmful gas is instantly raised to 900-1100 ℃ in the hearth, wherein the virus possibly contained with extremely low probability is instantly changed into ash at the high temperature of the hearth and cannot survive, and then the gas in the hearth forms the flue gas of the fuel gas boiler and is discharged out of the boiler to enter the first flue gas waste heat coil 33. The heat exchange is carried out with the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 21 to first flue gas waste heat coil pipe 33, promotes compressed air's temperature, further reduces the probability that the virus survives in the compressed air storage tank 21, and improves the compressed air's that gets into combustor 22 temperature, is favorable to promoting combustor 22's combustion efficiency, practices thrift the gas quantity, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

The second flue gas waste heat coil pipe 34 is arranged in the high-temperature decontamination water tank 25, flue gas (the temperature can reach more than 100 ℃) subjected to heat exchange through the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe 33 is led into the second flue gas waste heat coil pipe 34 in the high-temperature decontamination water tank 25 to exchange heat with high-temperature water, the temperature of the high-temperature water in the high-temperature decontamination water tank 25 is kept, heat in the flue gas is further recovered, and the high-temperature decontamination water tank is energy-saving and environment-friendly. When the system is out of service and maintained, the hot water in the high-temperature decontamination water tank 25 can be used for washing and maintaining the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration decontamination water tank 11, the microporous aerator 12, the high-temperature electric heating section 13, the high-temperature water heating section 14, the ultraviolet lamp dense array 15, the high-tightness switching electromagnetic valves, the temperature layered flow guide device 32 and the like, so that the pollutant residue in each section is avoided.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust, disappear and kill clean system, be equipped with air quality monitoring devices 26 in the polluted building space A, air quality monitoring devices 26 includes third controller and air quality sensor, the prestore has air quality parameter default in the third controller, it is suitable for the basis air quality sensor's real-time detection value with the comparative result of air quality parameter default is opened and close electronic anti-backflow valve 7, high-efficient variable frequency fan 10, humidification pump 35, air compressor 20, combustor 22 and each high seal on the air current route switches the solenoid valve and disappears and kills or stop to disappear and kill the work. The air compressor 20 and the combustor 22 need to comprehensively see the detection parameters of the airflow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 to determine whether to start, if the detection parameters of the airflow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 do not reach the standard, it indicates that the airflow in the pipeline needs to be continuously killed, and at this time, the start operation of the air compressor 20 and the combustor 22 needs to be maintained so as to collect and consume the processed airflow, and the airflow is burned and killed. If the detection parameters of the airflow quality monitoring and sampling device 27 reach the standard, which indicates that the pollutants such as viruses in the airflow in the pipeline are completely killed, the killing operation can be stopped, and the air compressor 20 and the burner 22 can be turned off at this time.

The utility model discloses the working process of an embodiment of high pollution building space air exhaust, water and gas elimination and purification system can be carried out according to the following steps: (1) monitoring the air quality in the building space polluted by the virus in real time, if the air quality does not reach the standard, conducting the air in the building space polluted by the virus to an outdoor square air pipe 30 through a negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 2 in a polluted area, a ventilation pipe 4 with a high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer and an outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 in sequence, and electrifying and heating the ventilation pipe 4 with the high-resistance heat-insulation insulating layer to kill the virus attached to the pipe wall at high temperature; arranging a high-efficiency variable frequency fan 10 in the square air pipe 30, and connecting the outlet end of the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 to an air suction port of the high-efficiency variable frequency fan 10 to generate negative pressure on a drainage pipeline; an electric backflow prevention valve 7 is arranged at the joint of the high-resistance ventilating duct 4 with the heat-insulating layer and the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilating duct 9, and when the high-efficiency variable-frequency fan 10 is stopped, the electric backflow prevention valve 7 is automatically closed so as to effectively prevent airflow from flowing backwards into the high-resistance ventilating duct 4 with the heat-insulating layer from the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilating duct 9; an electric pressure measuring and relieving valve 8 is connected to the vicinity of the connection part of the outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9 and the high-resistance heat insulation insulating layer ventilation pipe 4 and is used for measuring the air pressure in the outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9, when positive pressure occurs in the outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9, the electric pressure measuring and relieving valve 8 is opened for pressure relief, and airflow is prevented from flowing backwards into the high-resistance heat insulation insulating layer ventilation pipe 4 from the outdoor negative pressure metal ventilation pipe 9; (2) at least one of the following disinfecting and killing treatment modes is carried out on the air flow flowing through the square air pipe 30: aerating and disinfecting chlorine-containing disinfectant, humidifying and disinfecting the chlorine-containing disinfectant by a wet film, heating and disinfecting by high-temperature electricity, heating and disinfecting by high-temperature water and disinfecting by ultraviolet rays; the air flow after the disinfection treatment is treated by one of the following three ways: in the first mode, the compressed air is stored in a compressed air storage tank 21 after being compressed, the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 21 enters a combustor to heat a gas-fired hot water boiler 23, and the air is completely sterilized in the combustion process and then is changed into smoke; in the second mode, after medium-effect filtration, high-efficiency filtration and oxidant spraying sterilization are sequentially carried out, the mixture is compressed and stored in a compressed air storage tank 21, the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 21 enters a combustor 22 for heating a gas-fired hot water boiler 23, and the air is completely sterilized in the combustion process and then is changed into flue gas; in the third mode, the mixture is directly discharged outdoors after medium-effect filtration, high-efficiency filtration and oxidant spraying sterilization are sequentially carried out; the three treatment modes are switched by switching on and off of high-tightness switching electromagnetic valves arranged at corresponding positions in the square air pipe 30; a plurality of airflow quality monitoring and sampling devices 27 are arranged on the flow path of the airflow in the square air duct 30 and are used for monitoring the quality of the airflow after various killing treatments and whether residual viruses exist or not, and increasing or decreasing the types of airflow killing treatment modes according to the monitoring result; (3) hot water in the gas-fired hot water boiler 23 is circularly used for heating and killing high-temperature water on one hand, and is circularly supplied to a high-temperature decontamination water tank 25 for decontamination of various killing equipment on the other hand; set up flue gas waste heat coil pipe in compressed air storage tank 21 and high temperature decontamination water tank 25 respectively, gas boiler 23 exhaust flue gas passes through two in proper order discharge behind the flue gas waste heat coil pipe, retrieve the waste heat and be used for promoting compressed air's in the compressed air storage tank 21 temperature in order to improve combustion efficiency and keep the temperature in the high temperature decontamination water tank 25.

The utility model relates to a control software adopts prior art.

Having shown and described the basic principles, essential features and advantages of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed by the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can modify or modify the technical content disclosed above to equivalent embodiments without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The air exhaust, sterilization and purification system for the high-pollution building space is characterized by comprising a pollution area negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe (2), wherein at least one end of the pollution area negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe (2) is connected with an air port (3) with a primary filter, any position on the pollution area negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe is communicated with the inlet end of a high-resistance area heat-insulation-layer ventilation pipe (4), the outlet end of the high-resistance area heat-insulation-layer ventilation pipe (4) is connected to the inlet end of an outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe (9) through an electric backflow prevention valve (7), and the outlet end of the outdoor negative-pressure metal ventilation pipe (9) is connected to an air suction port of a; both ends of the high-resistance ventilating duct (4) with the heat-insulating layer are electrically connected to a power supply;

an air outlet of the high-efficiency variable frequency fan (10) is connected to an air inlet of a microporous aerator (12) in a chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting and killing water tank (11), the microporous aerator (12) is provided with a plurality of air outlet microporous gases, the air flow discharged from each air outlet microporous forms small bubbles to enter the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting and killing water tank (11), and the small bubbles are fully contacted with the chlorine-containing disinfectant to ensure that at least one part of virus aerosol particles in the bubbles is absorbed by the chlorine-containing disinfectant;

an exhaust port of the chlorine-containing disinfectant aeration disinfecting and killing water tank (11) is connected to a chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector (31), the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector (31) is connected to a humidifying pump (35), and the humidifying pump (35) enables chlorine-containing disinfectant to flow out of the upper part of a wet film humidifier of the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying disinfector (31) and flow down slowly along the surface of a wet film to soak the whole wet film; the wet film humidifying disinfector (31) of the chlorine-containing disinfectant is sealed in the square air pipe (30);

a high-temperature electric heating section (13) is arranged in the square air pipe (30) and is close to the chlorine-containing disinfectant wet film humidifying sterilizer (31), an airflow electric heater is arranged in the high-temperature electric heating section (13), and the airflow electric heater is suitable for heating airflow to above 65 ℃;

a high-temperature water heating section (14) is arranged in the square air pipe (30) and is close to the high-temperature electric heating section (13), high-temperature water coil pipes which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged in the high-temperature water heating section (14), and two ports of each high-temperature water coil pipe are respectively communicated to the two hot water pipes (24) to form a hot water circulating pipeline;

a temperature layering flow guide device (32) is arranged between the high-temperature electric heating section (13) and the high-temperature water heating section (14) in the square air pipe (30); the temperature layering flow guide device (32) is used for realizing position replacement of upper and lower layers of airflow so as to eliminate wall-attached airflow and strengthen heat exchange and avoid that part of the airflow is not heated to influence the killing effect;

the temperature layering flow guide device (32) comprises an upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe (32-1), a lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe (32-2) and a central compression air duct (32-3); wall attaching air flow at the lower part of the air duct is compressed by reducing the cross section of the air duct through the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe (32-2) and then guided to a downstream high position, the wall attaching air flow at the upper part of the air duct is compressed and accelerated by the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe (32-1) and then guided to a downstream low position, and the wall attaching air flow at two sides is blocked and compressed by the inclined sections (32-2-1) of the upper-layer high-temperature air guide pipe (32-1) and the lower-layer low-temperature air guide pipe (32-2) and then enters the central compressed air duct (32-3) so as to eliminate wall attaching air flow and strengthen heat exchange;

an ultraviolet lamp dense array (15) is arranged in the square air pipe (30) and is close to the high-temperature water heating section (14), the ultraviolet lamp dense array (15) comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamp rods which are arranged in a staggered mode and used for carrying out dense ultraviolet sterilization and killing on air flow from the high-temperature water heating section (14);

a middle-effect filtering section (17), a high-effect filtering section (18) and a spraying disinfection section (19) are sequentially arranged in the square air pipe (30) and are close to the ultraviolet lamp dense array (15); the middle-effect filtering section (17) is used for carrying out middle-effect filtering on the air flow which is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp dense array (15), the high-efficiency filtering section (18) is used for carrying out high-efficiency filtering on the air flow which is disinfected by the middle-effect filtering section (17), and the spraying sterilizing section (19) is used for spraying hydrogen peroxide to sterilize the air flow which is disinfected by the high-efficiency filtering section (18).

2. The exhaust air disinfecting and purifying system for the high-pollution building space according to claim 1, wherein a first switching section (16) is connected between the intensive ultraviolet lamp array (15) and the intermediate-efficiency filtering section (17), and the switching section comprises a first high-tightness switching solenoid valve (16-1) and a second high-tightness switching solenoid valve (16-2), wherein the first high-tightness switching solenoid valve (16-1) is arranged in the square air duct (30) and is suitable for closing or opening an air flow passage in the square air duct (30), and the second high-tightness switching solenoid valve (16-2) is arranged on the outer wall of the square air duct (30) and is suitable for exhausting air flow in the square air duct (30).

3. The exhaust air disinfecting and purifying system for the high-pollution building space according to claim 2, wherein a second switching section (36) is connected to the spraying disinfecting and sterilizing section (19), the second switching section (36) comprises a third high-tightness switching solenoid valve (36-1) and a fourth high-tightness switching solenoid valve (36-2), wherein the third high-tightness switching solenoid valve (36-1) is arranged in the square air duct (30) and connected to the air inlet end of the air compressor (20) and is suitable for closing or opening the passage of the air flow in the square air duct (30) to the air compressor (20), and the fourth high-tightness switching solenoid valve (36-2) is arranged on the outer wall of the square air duct (30) and is suitable for exhausting the air flow in the square air duct (30); the second high-tightness switching electromagnetic valve (16-2) is connected to the air inlet end of the air compressor (20).

4. The exhaust air disinfecting and purifying system for the highly polluted building space according to claim 3, wherein the air outlet end of the air compressor (20) is connected to the air inlet of a compressed air storage tank (21), the air outlet of the compressed air storage tank (21) is connected to a burner (22), the burner (22) is connected to a gas-fired hot water boiler (23), the water inlet and the water outlet of the gas-fired hot water boiler (23) are respectively communicated to two hot water pipes (24), one end of each hot water pipe (24) is connected to the high-temperature water heating section (14), and the other end of each hot water pipe is connected to a high-temperature decontamination water tank (25); the device is characterized in that a first flue gas waste heat coil pipe (33) is arranged in the compressed air storage tank (21), a second flue gas waste heat coil pipe (34) is arranged in the high-temperature decontamination water tank (25), a flue gas outlet of the gas-fired hot water boiler (23) is communicated to the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe (33), and the first flue gas waste heat coil pipe (33) is communicated to the second flue gas waste heat coil pipe (34).