CN213086844U - Temporary building supporting foundation - Google Patents

Temporary building supporting foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213086844U
CN213086844U CN202021610815.9U CN202021610815U CN213086844U CN 213086844 U CN213086844 U CN 213086844U CN 202021610815 U CN202021610815 U CN 202021610815U CN 213086844 U CN213086844 U CN 213086844U
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temporary building
sub
concrete structure
bolt
grooves
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李政林
陈莹
金梦菡
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State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The disclosure relates to a temporary building supporting foundation, and belongs to the field of buildings. The temporary building support foundation includes a concrete structure, a plurality of bolts, and a plurality of removable cover plates. The first surface of the concrete structure has a plurality of grooves disposed along an edge of the first surface. A plurality of bolts are evenly distributed in the grooves, one end of each bolt is fixed in the concrete structure, and the other end of each bolt extends out of the concrete structure. A plurality of removable cover plates cover the plurality of bolts. Wherein the first surface and the surface of the removable cover are flush with the ground. When the temporary building is moved away and does not need to be used for the temporary building supporting foundation, the bolts are covered with the movable cover plates which are parallel and level to the ground, so that the upper part of the temporary building supporting foundation can be used for other purposes as the ground, and the waste of land resources at the temporary building supporting foundation is avoided.

Description

Temporary building supporting foundation
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a temporary building supporting foundation.
Background
The temporary building supporting foundation is used more in temporary buildings and mainly provides support for the temporary buildings. The temporary building support foundation comprises a concrete structure and a bolt, wherein one end of the bolt is fixed in the concrete structure, and the other end of the bolt is exposed out of the surface of the concrete structure. The bolt exposing the surface of the concrete structure is coupled with the column shoe of the temporary structure, thereby providing support for the temporary structure.
In the related art, the concrete structure is located on the ground, and when the temporary building is used up and disassembled, the bolt is located on the ground, so that the ground occupied by the temporary building supporting foundation cannot be used for other purposes, and waste of land resources is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a temporary building supporting foundation, land resources are reasonably utilized, and waste is avoided. The technical scheme is as follows:
the present disclosure provides a temporary building support foundation, which includes:
a concrete structure having a first surface with a plurality of grooves disposed therein, the plurality of grooves being disposed along an edge of the first surface;
a plurality of bolts uniformly distributed in the plurality of grooves, wherein one end of each bolt is fixed in the concrete structure, and the other end of each bolt extends out of the concrete structure;
and the movable cover plates cover the bolts, and the first surface and the surface of each movable cover plate are flush with the ground.
In one implementation of the disclosed embodiment, the groove includes:
the first sub-grooves are distributed on the first surface;
a plurality of second sub-grooves, one of the second sub-grooves being disposed in one of the first sub-grooves, one of the first sub-grooves forming one step with one of the second sub-grooves;
wherein, the bolt is located in the second sub-groove, and removable cover is located on the step.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sub-groove is filled with sand, and the other end of the bolt is located in the sand.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the openings of the first sub-groove and the second sub-groove are both rectangular.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable cover plate includes a plurality of sub movable cover plates, one of the steps is covered with a plurality of sub movable cover plates, and the plurality of sub movable cover plates are sequentially arranged along a length direction of the second sub groove.
In one implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the temporary building support foundation further includes:
and the protective corners are positioned between the movable cover plate and the concrete structure and are arranged along the edges of the grooves, and the surfaces of the protective corners are flush with the ground.
In one implementation of the disclosed embodiment, the corner protector includes:
the first side surface is positioned between the movable cover plate and the side wall of the groove;
and the second side surface is positioned on the concrete structure, the second side surface is vertical to the first side surface, and the surface of the second side surface is flush with the ground.
In one implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the corner protector further includes:
and one end of the steel bar is connected with the joint of the first side surface and the second side surface, and the other end of the steel bar is positioned in the concrete structure.
In one implementation of the disclosed embodiment, the surface of the bolt is covered with a protective film.
In one implementation of the disclosed embodiment, the thickness of the movable cover plate is between 100 mm and 200 mm.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the disclosure, the temporary building support foundation is disposed below the ground, the first surface of the concrete structure is flush with the ground, meanwhile, the bolts are arranged in the grooves of the concrete structure, so that the bolts are also located below the ground, the bolts are covered with the removable cover plates, and the removable cover plates are flush with the ground. When the temporary building supporting foundation needs to be used, the movable cover plate is removed and is connected with the column base of the temporary building through the other end of the bolt, so that the support is provided for the temporary building. When the temporary building is moved away and does not need to be used for the temporary building supporting foundation, the bolts are covered with the movable cover plates which are parallel and level to the ground, so that the upper part of the temporary building supporting foundation can be used for other purposes as the ground, and the waste of land resources at the temporary building supporting foundation is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 is a top view of a concrete structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner protector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a top view of a removable cover covering a recess provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the related art, the connection between the temporary building supporting foundation and the column base of the temporary building mainly includes the following four connection modes:
exposed column base: one part of the concrete structure of the temporary building support foundation is exposed out of the ground, the other part is positioned below the bottom surface, one end of each anchor bolt is exposed out of the surface of the concrete structure, and the other part is positioned in the concrete structure. The bottom plate of the column base of the temporary building is connected with the foundation through foundation bolts.
An outer wrapping type column base: the concrete structure of the temporary building supporting foundation is provided with a bulge, the column base of the temporary building is positioned in the bulge, and the bulge is connected with the foundation through an anchor bolt and a bolt.
Embedded column base: the concrete structure and the column base of the temporary building supporting foundation are constructed simultaneously, and the concrete structure and the column base are integrated.
Inserting type column base: a groove is formed in a concrete structure of the temporary building supporting foundation, and then a column base of the temporary building is inserted into the groove and concrete is poured for fixing. Fixed back column foot and temporary building support foundation are integrative, and the condition after the fixing is similar with the formula of buryying column foot, can't demolish under the prerequisite of not destroying foundation structure.
According to the four connection modes, after the temporary building is used, the temporary building supporting foundation occupies the use area of the land, and the permanent occupancy rate is high. The temporary building supporting base provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can not only provide support for a temporary building, but also can not occupy the use area of the land after the temporary building is used, so that the waste of land resources at the temporary building supporting base is avoided.
The permanent occupancy is explained below:
after the temporary building is dismantled, the temporary building supporting foundation still exists, a part of the temporary building supporting foundation is located above the ground and cannot be dismantled, the occupied area of the part of the structure is called as permanent occupied area, and the occupied area in the working process under the temporary building is the total occupied area of the building. The permanent occupancy is:
Figure BDA0002619401310000041
because the temporary building supporting foundation provided by the disclosure can not permanently occupy a certain land, the permanent occupied area is zero, and the permanent occupancy rate of the temporary building supporting foundation provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is zero.
Fig. 1 is a top view of a concrete structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 1, the temporary construction support foundation includes a concrete structure 10, a first surface W of the concrete structure 10 having a plurality of grooves 101, the plurality of grooves 101 being arranged along an edge W of the first surface.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the plane a-a in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 2, the temporary building support foundation includes a plurality of bolts 20 and a plurality of removable cover plates 30. A plurality of bolts 20 are uniformly distributed in the plurality of grooves 101, one end of each bolt 20 is fixed in the concrete structure 10, and the other end of each bolt 20 protrudes out of the concrete structure 10. A plurality of removable cover plates 30 cover the plurality of bolts 20.
Wherein the first surface W and the surface of the removable cover 30 are flush with the ground.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the temporary building support foundation is disposed below the ground, the first surface of the concrete structure is flush with the ground, meanwhile, the bolts are arranged in the grooves of the concrete structure, so that the bolts are also located below the ground, the bolts are covered with the removable cover plates, and the removable cover plates are flush with the ground. When the temporary building supporting foundation needs to be used, the movable cover plate is removed and is connected with the column base of the temporary building through the other end of the bolt, so that the support is provided for the temporary building. When the temporary building is moved away and does not need to be used for the temporary building supporting foundation, the bolts are covered with the movable cover plates which are parallel and level to the ground, so that the upper part of the temporary building supporting foundation can be used for other purposes as the ground, and the waste of land resources at the temporary building supporting foundation is avoided.
The temporary building supporting foundation provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be used for supporting a main transformer overhaul room in a transformer substation in the maintenance process.
The main transformer overhaul room is mainly used for main transformer fault phase overhaul in an extra-high voltage (for example, 1000 kilovolts) transformer substation. The main transformer maintenance workshop belongs to interim building, and during the transformer substation operation, after the maintenance work was accomplished in main transformer maintenance workshop, can demolish main transformer maintenance workshop, only remain the support basis between main transformer maintenance, the support basis between main transformer maintenance is interim building support basis promptly.
The transformer substation is compact in layout, limited in land, low in use probability between main transformer overhauls, and the land that the support foundation between main transformer overhauls occupies for a long time can not regard as other usage during the transformer substation operation, causes the land waste.
For example, taking a domestic extra-high voltage transformer substation as an example, a supporting foundation of a main transformer overhaul room is 15 centimeters (cm) higher than a surrounding site, and bolts are 70cm higher than the ground. Building floor area 503.54m after main transformer overhaul room is built2The bolt enclosure is the area not available to it, i.e. the permanent footprint is 20.16 square meters (m)2) And calculating the permanent occupancy rate of the overground space of the overhaul room to be 4.0 percent. And the bolts are arranged around the edge of the supporting base, the operability of the middle part of the supporting base of the main transformer overhaul room is not large, and the middle part is particularly difficult to be used for vehicle passing, so the actual permanent space occupancy rate is between 4.0 and 100 percent.
The temporary building supporting foundation provided by the embodiment of the disclosure enables the permanent occupancy rate of the supporting foundation between the main transformer overhaul rooms to be zero, and completely releases the overground space, so that the temporary building supporting foundation can meet the needs of the main transformer overhaul and the needs of production and life at ordinary times.
As shown in fig. 1, the first surface is rectangular, and the groove 101 is disposed along the edge W of the first surface, that is, the column foot of the temporary building is connected to the temporary building supporting base along four sides of the temporary building supporting base. So that the recess 101 does not need to be disposed in the middle portion of the concrete structure 10 and the surface of the middle portion of the concrete structure 10 is flush with the ground.
In the disclosed embodiment, the groove 101 may also be referred to as a cup rim.
Referring again to fig. 1, the grooves 101 include a plurality of first sub-grooves 111 and a plurality of second sub-grooves 112 distributed on the first surface W. The plurality of first sub-grooves 111 are distributed on the first surface W. A second sub-groove 112 is disposed in one first sub-groove 111, and one first sub-groove 111 and one second sub-groove 112 form one step 113. Wherein the bolt 20 is located in the second sub-groove 112, and the removable cover 30 is located on the step 113.
In one implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the openings of the first sub-groove 111 and the second sub-groove 112 are both rectangular.
In this implementation, the first sub-groove 111 and the second sub-groove 112 are both rectangular grooves, which facilitates manufacturing and arrangement of the removable cover 30.
In this implementation, the groove 101 is arranged as a stepped groove, the second sub-groove 112 is used for arranging the bolt 20, and the step 113 formed by the first sub-groove 111 and the second sub-groove 112 is used for placing the movable cover plate 30, which is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, six grooves 101 are disposed on both upper and lower sides of the first surface W of the concrete structure 10, one groove 101 is disposed on the left side, and two grooves 101 are disposed on the right side. In other implementations, other numbers of grooves 101 may be arranged according to the parameters of the actual temporary building, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of bolts 20 are disposed in one second sub-groove 112, and the plurality of bolts 20 form a bolt group.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, to place the bolt group in the second sub-groove 112, the area of the opening of one second sub-groove 112 needs to be at least 1m2. Meanwhile, the column base is required to be installed in the cup opening, and the size of the cup opening is required to be larger in order to meet the requirement that enough space is available for operation when the column base is installed. However, the large size of the cup rim can affect the sealing performance of the cup rim and also increase the overall cost of temporary building supporting foundation engineering, so the design of the cup rim size is important.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the size of the cup mouth is determined according to the parameters such as the size, the weight and the shape of the temporary building and the parameters such as the size of the column base from the aspects of design and construction requirements, regulation and specification and the like.
For the above-mentioned internal extra-high voltage transformer substation, the main parameter of overhauing is certain, can go to determine that the length of rim of a cup is 1300 millimeters (mm), and the width of rim of a cup is 1600 millimeters, and the degree of depth that determines the rim of a cup simultaneously according to the size of column base is 700 millimeters. The size has universality and is suitable for the installation requirements of main transformer overhaul rooms of most of the existing domestic extra-high voltage stations.
In this disclosed embodiment, in order to make full use of above-ground space, fall interim building support basis top surface to flush with ground around to set up recess 101 at interim building support basis top surface, make recess 101 easy ponding, ponding can lead to recess 101 inner wall frost heaving destruction when the temperature is less than 0 degree, and ponding still can lead to bolt 20 to corrode, influences the use of interim building support basis.
Referring again to fig. 2, the second sub-groove 112 is filled with the sand 40, and the other end of the bolt 20 is located in the sand 40.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sand 40 is disposed in the second sub-groove 112, and the amount of water flowing into the second sub-groove 112 is limited by adopting a water blocking manner, so as to reduce the possibility of frost heaving damage to the inner wall of the groove 101 and corrosion of the bolt 20.
In the related art, a drainage hole is formed in the concrete structure 10, and the water plugging method provided by the present disclosure is simpler than a manufacturing process of forming a drainage hole in the related art.
The reason why the sandy soil is selected for filling after analyzing four types of soil, namely broken stones, pebbles, sandy soil and silt, is as follows: the broken stones easily impact the bolts due to more edges and corners; the pebble void ratio is about 25 percent, the compactness is poor, and the price is expensive; the silt particles are too fine, dust is easy to generate, and the silt is easy to form when meeting water, so that the silt is inconvenient to fill and clean; it is more suitable to use sandy soil with uniform thickness as the filler.
In one implementation of the disclosed embodiment, the surface of the bolt 20 is covered with a protective film. The bolt 20 is wrapped by the protective film, reducing the possibility of corrosion of the bolt 20.
Illustratively, the protective film may be a plastic film or a zinc-plated film. The plastic film and the galvanized film have good laminating performance with the bolt, so that the sandy soil 40 can be tightly filled without leaving a gap, and a better water blocking effect is achieved.
In the disclosed embodiment, the bolts 20 are anchor bolts. The anchor bolt has a high strength, and the strength of the bolt 20 is ensured.
When the bolt is configured, the embodiment of the disclosure adopts a scheme of reversely configuring the bolt:
the bolt scheme is determined in advance by design, then the bolt scheme is provided for manufacturers, and meanwhile, each manufacturer takes corresponding structural measures to meet the stress and installation mode of the column base during structural design, so that the bolt is consistent with the interfaces of each manufacturer. The foundation bolt of the scheme can be adopted in the initial design stage, the manufacturer who waits for the design stage of the construction drawing does not need to carry out capital improvement, and the scheme of each stage of the engineering is convenient to make. Compared with the aspect of bolt stress, according to the handbook of design of steel structure nodes, the stress margin R of the bolt is between 15 and 20 percent.
For the domestic extra-high voltage transformer substation, a bolt configuration scheme of each column base is preliminarily estimated and determined according to the general design size of a main transformer overhaul room building of a national grid company, and the final bolt configuration scheme is determined as follows:
the diameter of the bolt is 40 mm (M40); the number of bolts in one cup mouth is 10; the length of the embedded bolt in the cup bottom is 1800 mm; the length of the bolt exposed out of the cup bottom is 500 mm.
The configuration scheme has universality and is suitable for structural stress requirements of main transformer overhaul rooms of most of the existing domestic extra-high voltage stations.
Referring again to fig. 2, the temporary building support foundation further includes a corner protector 50, the corner protector 50 being located between the removable cover 30 and the concrete structure 10, the corner protector 50 being disposed along an edge of the groove 101, a surface of the corner protector 50 being flush with the ground.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable cover plate 30 is installed in an embedded manner, and the notch surface is easily collided with when the movable cover plate 30 is opened or closed, so that the notch surface is damaged, and therefore, the anti-collision angle bead 50 is embedded in the notch surface, so that the collision of the movable cover plate 30 on the concrete structure 10 can be reduced.
In the disclosed embodiment, the corner protectors 50 are arranged along four edges of the first sub-groove 111.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a corner protector provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 3, the corner protector 50 includes a first side 501 and a second side 502.
The first side 501 is located between the removable cover 30 and the side wall of the recess 101; the second side 502 is perpendicular to the first side 501, the second side 502 is located on the concrete structure 10, and the surface of the second side 502 is flush with the ground.
In this implementation, the corner protector 50 is arranged as two mutually perpendicular sides, and the shape of the corner protector 50 is matched with the edge of the first sub-groove 111, so that the corner protector 50 is convenient to arrange.
As shown in fig. 3, the first side 501 is located between the movable cover 30 and the sidewall of the first sub-groove 111.
Referring again to fig. 3, the corner protectors 50 also include reinforcing steel 503. One end of the reinforcing bar 503 is connected to a junction of the first side 501 and the second side 502, and the other end of the reinforcing bar 503 is positioned within the concrete structure 10.
In this implementation, the reinforcement 503 is disposed on the corner protector 50, and the other end of the reinforcement 503 is located within the concrete structure 10, ensuring the stability of the corner protector 50.
For the domestic extra-high voltage transformer substation, the angle guard 50 can be L50 × 5 equal-edge angle steel, that is, the thickness of the angle steel is 5 mm, and the length of the angle steel is 50 mm. And meanwhile, the inside of the angle steel is welded with an anchoring steel bar with the diameter of 10 mm and the length of 450 mm, and the anchoring steel bar is anchored with concrete.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a removable cover covering a recess provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 4, the movable cover 30 includes a plurality of sub-movable covers 301, a step 113 is covered with the plurality of sub-movable covers 301, the plurality of sub-movable covers 301 are arranged in a row, and the sub-movable covers 301 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second sub-groove 112.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the opening area of one groove is large, and if one step 113 is covered with one removable cover, the weight of the removable cover is too large to be easily carried. The movable cover plate 30 is divided into a plurality of sub-movable cover plates 301, so that the weight of the sub-movable cover plates 301 can be reduced, and the carrying is convenient.
Illustratively, the width of the sub-flap 301 is 500 mm.
In the disclosed embodiment, the thickness of the removable cover 30 is between 100 mm and 200 mm. The strength of the removable cover 30 is ensured.
The quality of the deck 30 is required to meet driving requirements as it may be necessary to allow vehicles and the like to pass through the deck 30. For the domestic extra-high voltage transformer substation, the in-station road design load of the extra-high voltage transformer substation is highway-II level, and the maximum wheel pressure which can be borne by the movable cover plate 30 is more than 65 kilonewtons (kN).
Currently, common cover plates include smc (sheet Molding compound) composite cover plates, steel cover plates and reinforced concrete cover plates. The SMC composite cover plate has a plurality of advantages, but has lower bearing capacity, is generally used when the top surface of an outdoor channel is higher than a place, and is not suitable for directly bearing the load of an automobile. The steel cover plate and the concrete cover plate can meet the heavy load requirement on the ground through structural measures, but the steel cover plate is poor in overall stability, easy to deform after being stressed and not suitable for sealing the cup opening on the square ground. The concrete cover plate has good heavy load bearing performance and low price, and the concrete cover plate can achieve the effect of consistent color and luster with the surrounding ground because the ground around the cup opening is the concrete hardened square ground, so the concrete cover plate can be selected as the material of the movable cover plate 30.
For the domestic extra-high voltage transformer substation, according to design atlas of trench and cover plate, building structure load standard, concrete structure design standard, factory and mine road design standard and the like, live loads of 20 kilonewtons per square meter (kN/m) are uniformly distributed on the ground according to design of an openable movable cover plate without covering soil2) The automobile load grade is automobile-20 grade, the ground is uniformly distributed with live loads which are not combined with the automobile load at the same time, according to the design of a larger value of the automobile load grade and the automobile load grade, C30 concrete and HRB400 stress steel bars are adopted, the thickness of the movable cover plate is finally calculated to be 150mm, and the bearable wheel pressure N is 73.48 kN.
The beneficial effect of the temporary building supporting foundation that this disclosed embodiment provided includes at least:
1) the top surface of the temporary building supporting foundation sinks below the surrounding designed ground, and an openable bearing movable cover plate is covered on the temporary building supporting foundation and is integrated with the surrounding ground. The ground that becomes the support basis top of transformer overhaul room is released completely, flushes with square ground around, can reach the same service function with ground around, uses as the station front area square during the transformer substation operation promptly for the most important building the place ahead of total station has formed the square of large tracts of land, makes things convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to use, is convenient for operation and maintenance vehicle, fire engine etc. moreover as the place of driving a car and driving passageway.
2) The foundation bolts are sunk and hidden in the temporary building supporting base cup openings, and are exposed when in use and hidden when not in use. The shortcoming that the conventional foundation bolt temporary building supporting foundation is exposed out of the ground to affect the use of a field is overcome.
3) The size of the cup mouth is determined after the cup mouth is designed, calculated and researched by a main transformer overhaul manufacturer, and the cup mouth has universality for the main transformer overhaul rooms of most of domestic extra-high voltage stations.
4) The sand is filled in the cup mouth, so that the problems of frost heaving damage and bolt corrosion caused by accumulated water in the cup mouth are prevented, and the filling material can be repeatedly utilized before and after the main transformer is overhauled.
5) The foundation bolt is prevented from being corroded and is wrapped by hot galvanizing and a plastic film, so that the bolt is effectively protected.
The disclosed embodiments provide a temporary building support foundation that is exposed when in use and hidden when not in use. And water blocking measures are adopted in the cup openings to replace drainage measures. The foundation bolt is protected by being wrapped by a protective film for corrosion prevention.
For the transformer substation, the permanent occupancy rate of the temporary building support foundation is reduced to 0, and the temporary building support foundation is arranged in a pre-station area and used as a square, so that the land acquisition area of a power distribution device area is reduced, and the land acquisition cost is saved. The basic farmland or the general farmland is the key national protection land, the construction land is scarce at present, the site selection of a transformer substation is difficult, the land utilization area is reduced by the technology, and the social benefit is remarkable. The foundation bolts sink and are hidden underground, so that the stress safety of the bolts is prevented from being influenced by vehicle collision during the operation of the transformer substation; the personal injury caused by the fact that personnel touch the bolt is avoided.
The above description is intended to be exemplary only and not to limit the present disclosure, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is to be considered as the same as the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A temporary building support foundation, the temporary building support foundation comprising:
a concrete structure (10) having a first surface, said first surface being arranged with a plurality of grooves (101), said plurality of grooves (101) being arranged along an edge of said first surface;
a plurality of bolts (20) uniformly distributed in the plurality of grooves (101), one end of each bolt (20) is fixed in the concrete structure (10), and the other end of each bolt (20) extends out of the concrete structure (10);
and a plurality of removable cover plates (30) covering the plurality of bolts (20), wherein the first surface and the surface of the removable cover plates (30) are flush with the ground.
2. A temporary building support foundation according to claim 1, wherein the groove (101) comprises:
a plurality of first sub-grooves (111) distributed on the first surface;
a plurality of second sub-grooves (112), one of the second sub-grooves (112) being disposed in one of the first sub-grooves (111), one of the first sub-grooves (111) forming a step (113) with one of the second sub-grooves (112);
wherein the bolt (20) is positioned in the second sub-groove (112), and the movable cover plate (30) is positioned on the step (113).
3. A temporary building support foundation according to claim 2, wherein the second sub-groove (112) is filled with sand (40), and the other end of the bolt (20) is located in the sand (40).
4. A temporary building support foundation according to claim 2, wherein the openings of the first and second sub-grooves (111, 112) are rectangular.
5. The temporary building support foundation of claim 4, wherein the movable cover plate (30) comprises a plurality of sub-movable cover plates (301), one step (113) is covered with a plurality of sub-movable cover plates (301), and the plurality of sub-movable cover plates (301) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second sub-groove (112).
6. A temporary building support foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
a plurality of corner protectors (50) positioned between the removable cover (30) and the concrete structure (10), the corner protectors (50) being arranged along the edges of the groove (101), the surface of the corner protectors (50) being flush with the ground.
7. A temporary building support foundation according to claim 6, wherein the corner protector (50) comprises:
a first side (501) located between the removable cover (30) and the side wall of the recess (101);
a second side (502) located on the concrete structure (10), the second side (502) being perpendicular to the first side (501), the second side (502) being flush with the ground.
8. A temporary building support foundation according to claim 7, wherein the corner protector (50) further comprises:
and one end of the steel bar (503) is connected with the joint of the first side surface (501) and the second side surface (502), and the other end of the steel bar is positioned in the concrete structure (10).
9. A temporary building support foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surface of the bolt (20) is covered with a protective film.
10. A temporary building support foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the removable cover sheet (30) has a thickness of between 100 mm and 200 mm.
CN202021610815.9U 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Temporary building supporting foundation Active CN213086844U (en)

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