CN213078729U - Lithium battery treatment device without dust pollution - Google Patents
Lithium battery treatment device without dust pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213078729U CN213078729U CN202020790493.4U CN202020790493U CN213078729U CN 213078729 U CN213078729 U CN 213078729U CN 202020790493 U CN202020790493 U CN 202020790493U CN 213078729 U CN213078729 U CN 213078729U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- crushing
- air inlet
- box body
- lithium battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a lithium battery processing device without dust pollution, which comprises a crushing device and a dust removing device; the crushing device comprises a box body and a feeding mechanism, the auger is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of a feeding motor, one end of the charging barrel is arranged in a closed manner, the other end of the charging barrel is communicated with the upper part of the box body, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the peripheral wall of one end of the charging barrel, which is far away from the box body; the bottom of box is equipped with the bin outlet, and primary crushing mechanism includes first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that is close to each other, and secondary crushing mechanism includes two intermeshing's crushing screw rods, and dust collector's inlet end and the top of box intercommunication, dust collector are used for purifying the reducing mechanism combustion gas. In the material got into the feed cylinder after by auger propelling movement case, the air admission dust collecting equipment in the box purified, and the dust can not discharge in the equipment operation, reduces environmental pollution, and the protection staff is healthy, and the lithium cell is smashed fully, and the follow-up processing of being convenient for improves the waste recovery rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium battery treatment equipment, specifically speaking relates to a no dust pollution's lithium cell processing apparatus.
Background
The internal components of the lithium battery can be recycled after the lithium battery is used, and the waste lithium battery is generally crushed before the components in the waste lithium battery are extracted by various chemical methods. A large amount of waste gas and dust generated during the operation of the conventional crushing equipment are scattered in the air, so that the pollution degree to the environment is increased, and the health of surrounding personnel is also not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a no dust pollution's lithium cell processing apparatus adopts the auger feeding to set up dust collecting equipment and purify the combustion gas, reduce environmental pollution.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a solution is: a lithium battery processing device without dust pollution comprises a crushing device and a dust removal device; the crushing device comprises a box body and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a material cylinder, an auger and a feeding motor, the auger is arranged in the material cylinder, the auger is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the feeding motor, one end of the material cylinder is arranged in a closed manner, the other end of the material cylinder is communicated with the upper part of the box body, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the peripheral wall of one end, far away from the box body, of the material cylinder; the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge opening, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the box body, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are close to each other, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both rotatably connected with the box body, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises two mutually meshed crushing screw rods, the crushing screw rods are positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and the crushing screw rods are rotatably connected with the box body; the air inlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with the top of the box body, and the dust removal device is used for purifying gas discharged by the crushing device.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, in the material got into the feed cylinder back by auger propelling movement box, the air entering dust collecting equipment in the box purifies, can not discharge the dust when equipment operation, reduces environmental pollution, and the protection staff is healthy. The lithium cell is by preliminary broken back between two crushing rollers, falls into under the action of gravity between two crushing screws, extrudees, cuts and grinds the lithium cell through two screw rods of meshing, smashes abundant, and the subsequent processing of being convenient for improves the waste recovery rate.
Further, the dust removal device comprises a shell, an air inlet mechanism, a dust collection mechanism and a slag storage mechanism; the dust collecting mechanism is in a round table shape and comprises a lower support, an upper support, a supporting rod, a dust filtering net and a vibration generator, wherein the lower support is close to the air inlet end of the shell, the periphery of the lower support is fixedly connected with the shell, the middle of the lower support is fixedly connected with the upper support through the supporting rod, the high end of the dust filtering net is fixedly connected with the periphery of the upper support, the low end of the dust filtering net is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower support, a dust filtering net cover is arranged between the lower support and the upper support, the vibration generator is connected with the upper support, and the vibration generator is used for driving the dust filtering net to vibrate; the air inlet mechanism is arranged on one side of the dust collecting mechanism close to the air inlet end of the shell and comprises an air inlet pipe and a conical cover body, the high-position end of the cover body is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower support, the cover body is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe through a connecting rod, and the cover body covers the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe; store up sediment mechanism for with the cylindrical structure of casing inlet end intercommunication, it keeps away from to store up sediment mechanism the one end of casing be equipped with intake pipe matched with step down the through-hole, the lateral wall of stepping down the through-hole is pressed close to the perisporium of intake pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the vibration generator periodic operation on the dust collecting mechanism drives the vibration of dust filter screen, and then shakes off the waste residue of caking on the dust filter screen, avoids blockking up, and equipment reliability is strong. Waste residues falling from the dust filter screen directly fall into the residue storage mechanism, and are cleaned by periodically disassembling the residue storage mechanism, so that the maintenance is very convenient
Furthermore, a cylindrical baffle is arranged in the slag storage mechanism, the lower end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the slag storage mechanism, the air inlet pipe is sleeved with the baffle, and the peripheral wall of the baffle is close to the peripheral wall of the air inlet pipe. The sealing performance between the air inlet pipe and the slag storage mechanism is improved, and dust particles are prevented from falling out of a gap between the air inlet pipe and the slag storage mechanism.
Furthermore, the air outlet end of the slag storage mechanism is detachably connected with the air inlet end of the shell through threads, and the slag storage mechanism is convenient to detach and discharges sewage.
Further, the vibration generator comprises a driving motor and an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor, so that the equipment is simple in structure, good in vibration effect and low in failure rate.
Further, the lower support comprises a fixing ring, a cross rod and a mounting seat, the end part of the cross rod is connected with the fixing ring, the mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the cross rod, and the support rod and the cover body are connected with the mounting seat.
Further, still include filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism is fixed to be located in the casing and be close to the end of giving vent to anger of casing, filtering mechanism's filter core is active carbon. Further purify the trace impurity in the exhaust gas through filtering mechanism, further promote purifying effect.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) after entering the material barrel, the material is pushed into the box body by the auger, and air in the box body enters the dust removal equipment for purification, so that dust cannot be discharged when the equipment runs, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the health of workers is protected;
(2) after the lithium battery is primarily crushed between the two crushing rollers, the lithium battery falls between the two crushing screws under the action of gravity, and the lithium battery is extruded, sheared and ground by the two meshed screws, so that the lithium battery is crushed fully, the subsequent processing is facilitated, and the recovery rate of waste materials is improved;
(3) the dust removal device has the advantages that the dust-containing gas discharged by the lithium battery crushing equipment contains a large amount of water vapor, if the existing gas purification equipment is adopted for dust removal, the water vapor mixed with dust is easy to condense and bond in the purification equipment, and the blockage is caused, so that the dust removal can not be carried out continuously;
(4) the waste residue that drops on from the dust screen directly falls into in storing up the sediment mechanism, clears up through periodical dismantlement storage sediment mechanism, and it is very convenient to maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the secondary grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the dust collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the dust collecting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the air intake mechanism of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-crushing device, 11-box body, 111-discharge outlet, 12-feeding mechanism, 121-material barrel, 122-packing auger, 123-feeding motor, 124-material feeding pipe, 13-first crushing roller, 14-second crushing roller, 15-crushing screw, 2-shell, 3-dust collecting mechanism, 31-lower support, 311-fixing ring, 312-cross rod, 313-mounting seat, 32-upper support, 33-support rod, 34-dust filtering net, 35-vibration generator, 351-driving motor, 352-eccentric wheel, 4-air feeding mechanism, 41-air feeding pipe, 42-cover body, 43-connecting rod, 5-slag storage mechanism, 51-abdicating through hole, 52-baffle plate and 6-filtering mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the structure, characteristics and other objects of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying preferred embodiments, which are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment provides a lithium battery processing device without dust pollution, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, comprising a crushing device 1 and a dust removing device; the crushing device 1 comprises a box body 11 and a feeding mechanism 12, wherein the feeding mechanism 12 comprises a material cylinder 121, an auger 122 and a feeding motor 123, the auger 122 is arranged in the material cylinder 121, the auger 122 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the feeding motor 123, one end of the material cylinder 121 is arranged in a closed manner, the other end of the material cylinder 121 is communicated with the upper part of the box body 11 and extends into the upper part of the primary crushing mechanism, and a feeding pipe 124 is arranged on the peripheral wall of one end, far away from the box body 11, of the. The bottom of the box 11 is provided with a discharge outlet 111, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the box 11, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller 13 and a second crushing roller 14 which are close to each other, the first crushing roller 13 and the second crushing roller 14 are both rotatably connected with the box 11, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises two mutually meshed crushing screws 15 (shown in figure 2), the crushing screws 15 are positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and the crushing screws 15 are rotatably connected with the box 11. The dust removal device is used for purifying gas discharged by the crushing device 1, the gas inlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with the top of the box body 11, and the gas in the box body 11 enters the dust removal device through the driving of the fan and cannot be discharged from the feeding mechanism 12.
Specifically, in the present invention, please refer to fig. 3, the dust removing device includes a housing 2, an air inlet mechanism 4, a dust collecting mechanism 3, a filtering mechanism 6 and a slag storage mechanism 5; the casing 2 is the cylinder structure of both ends open-ended, dust collecting mechanism 3 locates in the casing 2, dust collecting mechanism 3 is the round platform shape, dust collecting mechanism 3 includes lower carriage 31, upper bracket 32, bracing piece 33, filter screen 34 and vibration generator 35, the lower carriage 31 is close to the inlet end of casing 2, the periphery and the casing 2 fixed connection of lower carriage 31, the middle part of lower carriage 31 passes through bracing piece 33 and upper bracket 32 fixed connection, the high position end of filter screen 34 and the periphery fixed connection of upper bracket 32, the low position end of filter screen 34 and the periphery fixed connection of lower carriage 31, filter screen 34 lid is located between lower carriage 31 and the upper bracket 32, vibration generator 35 is connected with upper bracket 32, vibration generator 35 is used for driving filter screen 34 to vibrate. The air inlet mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the dust collecting mechanism 3 close to the air inlet end of the shell 2. As shown in fig. 6, the air intake mechanism 4 includes an air intake pipe 41 and a conical cover 42, a high-level end of the cover 42 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the lower bracket 31, the cover 42 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 41 through a connecting rod 43, and the cover 42 covers an air outlet end of the air intake pipe 41. The slag storage mechanism 5 is a cylindrical structure communicated with the air inlet end of the shell 2, one end, far away from the shell 2, of the slag storage mechanism 5 is provided with a yielding through hole 51 matched with the air inlet pipe 41, and the side wall of the yielding through hole 51 is close to the peripheral wall of the air inlet pipe 41.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the air outlet end of the slag storage mechanism 5 is detachably connected to the air inlet end of the housing 2 through a screw, the vibration generator 35 includes a driving motor 351 and an eccentric wheel 352, and the eccentric wheel 352 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 351. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lower bracket 31 includes a fixing ring 311, a cross bar 312 and a mounting seat 313, wherein an end of the cross bar 312 is connected to the fixing ring 311, the mounting seat 313 is disposed at a middle portion of the cross bar 312, and the support bar 33 and the cover 42 are both connected to the mounting seat 313.
In other embodiments, the filtering mechanism 6 is fixedly disposed in the housing 2 and close to the air outlet end of the housing 2, and the filter element of the filtering mechanism 6 is activated carbon. A cylindrical baffle 52 is arranged in the slag storage mechanism 5, the low end of the baffle 52 is fixedly connected with the slag storage mechanism 5, the air inlet pipe 41 is sleeved with the baffle 52, and the peripheral wall of the baffle 52 is close to the peripheral wall of the air inlet pipe 41. The leakproofness between intake pipe 41 and the storage mechanism 5 has been improved like this, avoids dust particle to fall out from the clearance between intake pipe 41 and the storage mechanism 5, and baffle 52 encloses the storage tank that encloses into the storage dust caking with storage mechanism 5 moreover, facilitates the use.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a no dust pollution's lithium cell processing apparatus, characterized by: comprises a crushing device (1) and a dust removing device; the smashing device (1) comprises a box body (11) and a feeding mechanism (12), wherein the feeding mechanism (12) comprises a material cylinder (121), an auger (122) and a feeding motor (123), the auger (122) is arranged in the material cylinder (121), the auger (122) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the feeding motor (123), one end of the material cylinder (121) is arranged in a sealing manner, the other end of the material cylinder (121) is communicated with the upper part of the box body (11), and a feeding pipe (124) is arranged on the peripheral wall of one end, far away from the box body (11), of the material cylinder (121);
a discharge outlet (111) is formed in the bottom of the box body (11), a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the box body (11), the primary crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller (13) and a second crushing roller (14) which are close to each other, the first crushing roller (13) and the second crushing roller (14) are rotatably connected with the box body (11), the secondary crushing mechanism comprises two mutually meshed crushing screws (15), the crushing screws (15) are positioned under the primary crushing mechanism, and the crushing screws (15) are rotatably connected with the box body (11);
the air inlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with the top of the box body (11), and the dust removal device is used for purifying gas discharged by the crushing device (1).
2. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the dust removal device comprises a shell (2), an air inlet mechanism (4), a dust collection mechanism (3) and a slag storage mechanism (5); the casing (2) is a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the dust collecting mechanism (3) is arranged in the casing (2), the dust collecting mechanism (3) is in a round table shape, the dust collecting mechanism (3) comprises a lower support (31), an upper support (32), a supporting rod (33), a dust filtering net (34) and a vibration generator (35), the lower support (31) is close to the air inlet end of the casing (2), the periphery of the lower support (31) is fixedly connected with the casing (2), the middle part of the lower support (31) is fixedly connected with the upper support (32) through the supporting rod (33), the high end of the dust filtering net (34) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the upper support (32), the low end of the dust filtering net (34) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower support (31), the dust filtering net (34) is covered on the lower support (31) and the upper support (32), the vibration generator (35) is connected with the upper bracket (32), and the vibration generator (35) is used for driving the dust filtering net (34) to vibrate;
the air inlet mechanism (4) is arranged on one side, close to the air inlet end of the shell (2), of the dust collecting mechanism (3), the air inlet mechanism (4) comprises an air inlet pipe (41) and a conical cover body (42), the high-position end of the cover body (42) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower support (31), the cover body (42) is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe (41) through a connecting rod (43), and the cover body (42) is arranged at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe (41) in a covering mode;
store up sediment mechanism (5) be with the cylindrical structure of casing (2) inlet end intercommunication, store up sediment mechanism (5) and keep away from the one end of casing (2) be equipped with intake pipe (41) matched with let a through-hole (51), the lateral wall of letting a through-hole (51) is pressed close to the perisporium of intake pipe (41).
3. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a cylindrical baffle (52) is arranged in the slag storage mechanism (5), the low end of the baffle (52) is fixedly connected with the slag storage mechanism (5), the air inlet pipe (41) is sleeved with the baffle (52), and the peripheral wall of the baffle (52) is close to the peripheral wall of the air inlet pipe (41).
4. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the air outlet end of the slag storage mechanism (5) is detachably connected with the air inlet end of the shell (2) through threads.
5. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the vibration generator (35) comprises a driving motor (351) and an eccentric wheel (352), wherein the eccentric wheel (352) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor (351).
6. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: lower carriage (31) is including solid fixed ring (311), horizontal pole (312) and mount pad (313), the tip of horizontal pole (312) with gu fixed ring (311) connects, mount pad (313) are located the middle part of horizontal pole (312), bracing piece (33) with lid (42) all with mount pad (313) are connected.
7. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the gas filter is characterized by further comprising a filtering mechanism (6), wherein the filtering mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged in the shell (2) and close to the gas outlet end of the shell (2).
8. The dust pollution-free lithium battery processing device as set forth in claim 7, wherein: and a filter element of the filtering mechanism (6) is activated carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020790493.4U CN213078729U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Lithium battery treatment device without dust pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020790493.4U CN213078729U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Lithium battery treatment device without dust pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213078729U true CN213078729U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75601232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020790493.4U Active CN213078729U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Lithium battery treatment device without dust pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213078729U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-13 CN CN202020790493.4U patent/CN213078729U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210752926U (en) | Concrete processing waste recycling device | |
| CN214716962U (en) | Mixing and grading crusher | |
| CN213078729U (en) | Lithium battery treatment device without dust pollution | |
| CN111423253B (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN108891821A (en) | A kind of dustbin of collectable denitration waste liquid and dust | |
| CN211838125U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in powder coating production | |
| CN210701653U (en) | Clean recovery unit of useless oil cleaner | |
| CN214262202U (en) | Crushing device for recovering hazardous waste | |
| CN209519901U (en) | A kind of dust protected EVA plastic pellet crusher | |
| CN113913204A (en) | Horizontal type domestic garbage anaerobic pyrolysis carbonization device and implementation method | |
| CN207655274U (en) | One kind being convenient for clean waste printed circuit board breaker | |
| CN112058400A (en) | Categorised screening installation in colliery | |
| CN219745810U (en) | Multistage crushing apparatus suitable for old and useless regeneration sponge plastics | |
| CN220385887U (en) | Environment-friendly waste material filters collection device | |
| CN217474421U (en) | Pelletization device is used in synthetic refining slag production | |
| CN215611903U (en) | Polymer denitration agent catalyst capturing and recycling device | |
| CN213558357U (en) | Wind-force dry process coal dressing falls grey desulfurization equipment | |
| CN220862646U (en) | Fan bearing box foundry sand purifying and recycling system | |
| CN211753186U (en) | Display shell processing exhaust treatment device | |
| CN218048127U (en) | Broken recovery unit of lithium ion battery | |
| CN216107133U (en) | Mineral slag recovery device for extracting rare metal | |
| CN215089708U (en) | Solid waste salt recycling device | |
| CN219723033U (en) | Novel crushing apparatus of iron ore | |
| CN219701445U (en) | Water-immersed filter cylinder dust remover | |
| CN217939406U (en) | Purification and filtration device for inorganic adhesive |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |