CN213062905U

CN213062905U - Steel polymer foaming composite building template

Info

Publication number: CN213062905U
Application number: CN202021401159.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱卫国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel polymer foaming composite building templates, include the panel and locate the base of panel bottom, the panel with the base encloses to close and is formed with the packing chamber that supplies the filler to fill, the panel have can with the second mosaic structure cooperation of adjacent other panels splice the first mosaic structure and can with the second mosaic structure cooperation of the first mosaic structure cooperation concatenation of adjacent other panels splice the second mosaic structure, first mosaic structure with second mosaic structure all locates the side department of panel. The utility model discloses a compound building templates of steel polymer foaming, through the first mosaic structure and the second mosaic structure that set up, the dismouting of the building templates of can being convenient for can improve the efficiency of construction by a wide margin, adopts the filler to fill in filling the chamber in addition, does not consume timber resources, and the life-span is more than the wooden template height more than one hundred times, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection, reduces construction cost, makes the template for building change into a construction tool that can use repeatedly for a long time from a consumption material.

Description

Steel polymer foaming composite building template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building trade technical field specifically is a steel polymer foaming composite construction template.

Background

In the construction of reinforced concrete in building engineering, a large amount of wood resources are consumed as a wood template for supporting. The turnover times of the wood template are 4-6 times under the influence of the working environment, and the service life of the wood template is short. The wood template contains a large amount of formaldehyde, and the burning of the waste wood template increases heat emission and pollutes the environment, so the wood template belongs to a fragile non-environment-friendly material in the building engineering.

In addition, when the wood template or the plastic template is installed, the size of the wood template or the plastic template needs to be calculated on site according to a drawing, and then a circular steel saw is used for cutting materials on a construction site, so that labor is wasted, and the construction safety is influenced; and need the dismantlement of a lot of strength piece template when form removal, work efficiency and factor of safety are all lower, and especially floor template, bight causes huge damage when the high altitude is dropped, still can injure the construction workman.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a steel polymer foaming composite building template can solve partial defect among the prior art at least.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a steel polymer foaming composite building template, includes the panel and locates the base of panel bottom, the panel with the base encloses to close to be formed with the packing chamber that supplies the filler to fill, the panel have can cooperate the first mosaic structure of concatenation and can cooperate the second mosaic structure of concatenation with the first mosaic structure of adjacent other panels with the second mosaic structure of adjacent other panels, first mosaic structure with second mosaic structure all locates the side department of panel.

Furthermore, the first splicing structure comprises a first platform extending out of the panel, the second splicing structure comprises a second platform recessed into the panel, through holes for inserting locking pieces are formed in the tops of the first platform, the second platform and the panel, the first platform and the side wall of the panel form a first step structure for the second platform to be embedded, and the second platform and the side wall of the panel form a second step structure for the first platform to be embedded.

Further, the locking element is a blind rivet.

Furthermore, the through holes are multiple and are distributed along the edge of the panel at intervals in sequence.

Further, the base is a U-shaped base, and one side of an opening of the U-shaped base is installed on the panel.

Further, the filler is a foamed polymer material.

Further, the foamed polymer material has a polymer foaming volume weight of 20 to 200kg/m³In the meantime.

Further, the filler is glass fiber cotton.

Further, the filler is rock wool.

Furthermore, the panel and the base are both metal sheets, and the thicknesses of the panel and the base are controlled to be 0.1-3 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a steel polymer foaming composite building template is provided, through a first splicing structure and a second splicing structure, the building template can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the construction efficiency can be greatly improved, and fillers are filled in a filling cavity, so that wood resources are not consumed, the service life of the building template is more than one hundred times longer than that of a wood template, the building template is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the construction cost is reduced, and the building template is changed from a consumed material into a construction tool which can be repeatedly used for a long time; the method has the advantages of simple and convenient mold filling, continuous mold stripping, high working efficiency, no damage and no need of on-site calculation and cutting, thereby ensuring the safety of construction, improving the construction efficiency and saving the cost; in addition, the average density of the template formed by the filler is only about one eighth of that of a common wood template, the template basically descends in a floating state when falling, the damage of the template after contacting the ground can be ignored, and the filler is firm, water-resistant and high-temperature-resistant compared with wood, has high viscosity after cooling, and ensures that the rigidity is obviously multiplied; the filler can be used as a connecting piece to tightly adhere the panel and the base together, and the panel and the base are difficult to peel off by ordinary force.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a steel polymer foamed composite building template provided by an embodiment of the present invention during splicing;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a panel of a steel polymer foamed composite building template according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a base of a steel polymer foamed composite building template according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a steel polymer foamed composite building template provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the steel polymer foamed composite building template provided by the embodiment of the present invention when being spliced;

in the reference symbols: 1-a panel; 10-a first mosaic structure; 11-a second mosaic structure; 12-a first platform; 13-a second platform; 14-filling the cavity; 2-a base; 3-a through hole; 4-a filler.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a steel polymer foaming composite building template, which comprises a panel 1 and a base 2 disposed at the bottom of the panel 1, wherein the panel 1 and the base 2 enclose and close a filling cavity 14 for filling a filler 4, the panel 1 has a first splicing structure 10 which can be spliced in cooperation with a second splicing structure 11 of other adjacent panels 1 and a second splicing structure 11 which can be spliced in cooperation with the first splicing structure 10 of other adjacent panels 1, and the first splicing structure 10 and the second splicing structure 11 are disposed at the side of the panel 1. In the embodiment, the building formwork formed by combining the panel 1, the base 2 and the filler 4 is adopted to replace the existing wood or plastic formwork, so that all defects caused by the existing wood formwork and plastic formwork can be overcome. And through first mosaic structure 10 and second mosaic structure 11, can assemble two or more panels 1 by oneself according to the construction requirement on scene to obtain the building templates of required size, and when needs are dismantled, just can open them again, easy operation and convenience. Preferably, the first and second splice structures 10 and 11 are located at an opposite side of the panel 1, respectively. The filler 4 is adopted, so that wood resources are not consumed, the service life is more than one hundred times longer than that of a wood template, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the construction cost is reduced, the average density of the template formed by the filler 4 is only about one eighth of that of a common wood template, the template basically descends in a floating state when falling down, the damage after the template touches the ground can be ignored, and the filler 4 is firm, water-resistant and high-temperature-resistant compared with wood, has high viscosity after cooling, and ensures that the rigidity obviously rises by times; the filler 4 can be used as a connecting member to tightly bond the panel 1 and the base 2, which is difficult to peel off by ordinary force.

In order to optimize the above scheme, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the first splicing structure 10 includes a first platform 12 formed by extending outward of the panel 1, the second splicing structure 11 includes a second platform 13 formed by recessing inward of the panel 1, the top of the first platform 12, the top of the second platform 13, and the top of the panel 1 all have through holes 3 for inserting locking members, the first platform 12 and the side wall of the panel 1 form a first step structure for embedding the second platform 13, and the second platform 13 and the side wall of the panel 1 form a second step structure for embedding the first platform 12. In this embodiment, the first splicing structure 10 and the second splicing structure 11 are structures that can be engaged with each other, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the first splicing structure 10 can be an extended first platform 12, and the second splicing structure 11 can be an inwardly recessed second platform 13, so that when two adjacent panels 1 are assembled, the first platform 12 can be placed on the second platform 13, and since they both have through holes 3, after the through holes 3 are aligned, locking members are used to lock, which is very simple. The first platform 12 and the panel 1 may form a first stair structure, the second platform 13 and the panel 1 may form a second stair structure, and the first platform 12 of the adjacent building module may be placed in the second stair structure, and similarly, the second platform 13 may be placed in the first stair structure. Preferably, the first and second mosaic structures 10 and 11 are present in sets, and there may be cases where the block-shaped panel 1 has the first and second mosaic structures 10 and 11 on all four sides, so that all four orientations can be extended.

Further optimizing the scheme, the locking piece is a hollow rivet. In this embodiment, the hollow rivet is matched with the through hole 3 in size, and can be inserted into three through holes 3 from top to bottom in sequence to connect two adjacent panels 1, specifically, at the first splicing structure 10, the hollow rivet sequentially passes through the through hole 3 on the panel 1, then passes through the through hole 3 on the second platform 13, and finally passes through the through hole 3 on the first platform 12, and at the second splicing structure 11, the hollow rivet sequentially passes through the through hole 3 on the panel 1, then passes through the through hole 3 on the first platform 12, and finally passes through the through hole 3 on the second platform 13. The hollow rivet penetrates through the tips of the three through holes 3 and is fixed on the battens, so that external force in construction can be prevented from causing displacement around the left and right of the template, the nails are not extracted during template removal, so that each template is connected into a string from front to back, the templates and the battens are also integrated, and therefore when the templates fall down in the high altitude, the battens firstly play a role in buffering the templates, corner damage of the templates cannot be caused, after all the templates fall to the ground, the hollow rivet is extracted, the battens and the templates are separated, stacked by workers one by one and packaged for next use. Of course, other parts that can be nailed to the wood may be used besides the hollow rivet, and the embodiment is not limited to this. Preferably, there are a plurality of through holes 3, and each through hole 3 is sequentially and uniformly arranged along the edge of the panel 1 at intervals.

As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 3, the base 2 is a U-shaped base 2, and one side of the opening of the U-shaped base 2 is installed on the panel 1. In this embodiment, the base 2 is U-shaped, which allows a larger size of the filling chamber 14.

As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the utility modelThe filler 4 is a foamed polymer material. Preferably, the foamed polymer material has a polymer foaming volume weight of 20 to 200kg/m³In the meantime. The filler 4 is glass fiber cotton. The filler 4 may also be rock wool. In the present embodiment, these fillers are all existing materials, and the present invention protects the structure, not the material, but the filler is filled in the filling cavity 14 to perform its own conventional function.

As the embodiment of the utility model provides an optimization scheme, panel 1 with base 2 is sheet metal, and their thickness all controls between 0.1 ~ 3 mm. In this embodiment, the rigidity can be improved by using the metal sheet, which has a smooth surface and is hard and not easily scratched by sand. Preferably, the surface is subjected to anticorrosive chemical treatment to prevent rusting.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel polymer foaming composite building template, includes the panel and locates the base of panel bottom, its characterized in that: the panel with the base encloses to close and is formed with the packing chamber that supplies the filler to fill, the panel has the first mosaic structure that can cooperate the concatenation with the second mosaic structure of other adjacent panels and can cooperate the second mosaic structure of concatenation with the first mosaic structure of other adjacent panels, first mosaic structure with second mosaic structure all locates the side department of panel.

2. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 1, characterized in that: the first splicing structure comprises a first platform extending out of the panel, the second splicing structure comprises a second platform recessed into the panel, through holes for inserting locking pieces are formed in the tops of the first platform, the second platform and the panel, the first platform and the side wall of the panel form a first step structure for the second platform to be embedded, and the second platform and the side wall of the panel form a second step structure for the first platform to be embedded.

3. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 2, characterized in that: the locking piece is a hollow rivet.

4. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 2, characterized in that: the through holes are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the through holes are sequentially and uniformly distributed at intervals along the edge of the panel.

5. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 1, characterized in that: the base is a U-shaped base, and one side of an opening of the U-shaped base is installed on the panel.

6. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 1, characterized in that: the filler is a foamed high polymer material.

7. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 6, characterized in that: the foamed polymer material has a polymer foaming volume weight of 20-200 kg/m³In the meantime.

8. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 1, characterized in that: the filler is glass fiber cotton.

9. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 1, characterized in that: the filler is rock wool.

10. The steel polymer foaming composite building template of claim 1, characterized in that: the panel and the base are both metal sheets, and the thicknesses of the panels and the base are controlled to be 0.1-3 mm.