CN213045114U - Spraying vegetable washer - Google Patents
Spraying vegetable washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN213045114U CN213045114U CN202021743007.XU CN202021743007U CN213045114U CN 213045114 U CN213045114 U CN 213045114U CN 202021743007 U CN202021743007 U CN 202021743007U CN 213045114 U CN213045114 U CN 213045114U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spray vegetable washer, it includes the cell body, and it still includes a plurality of drive assembly, a spray assembly and secondary spray assembly, is provided with a plurality of drive assembly that set up side by side in the inside below of cell body. The advantages are that: the spraying assembly is adopted to wash the surfaces of the beets for the first time, then the beets are conveyed by the rubber wheel of the transmission assembly and washed for the second time, and the high-pressure washing and the friction washing are matched, so that the washing effect can be effectively improved; the brush cleaning is added after the primary spraying, and the secondary spraying is carried out after the brush cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is further improved; in addition, each driving roller adopts solitary gear motor to drive, and has set up detection device, monitors the driving roller operational aspect at any time, can independent control gear motor at any time when breaking down, overhauls the driving roller trouble and does not influence whole platform equipment and use.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a beet washs technical field, and specifically speaking relates to a spray vegetable washer.
Background art:
with the development of the sugar beet sugar industry, large-area planting of the sugar beet is gradually carried out, and due to the fact that a mechanical harvesting mode is adopted and labor force is lacked, a large amount of soil, gravels and the sugar beet are mixed together in the process of harvesting the sugar beet, and great difficulty and loss are brought to the cleaning pretreatment and the post-process production of the sugar beet. Before the beet is cut into shreds, the beet is cleaned and pretreated, a large amount of soil and gravels bring great difficulty to the cleaning and pretreatment of the beet and the discharge of soil and impurities, so that the beet is required to be cleaned and purified by a soil remover and a membrane remover before the pretreatment of the beet, namely, the beet is conveyed along a flume, the soil remover and the membrane remover are arranged along the flume, the soil remover rubs the beet in the flume by using a rubber roll to remove soil, and the membrane remover salvages out impurities such as weeds, mulching films and the like floating in water; however, the surfaces of the beets are uneven, and the beets are rubbed by the rubber rolls of the soil removing machine, so that the soil on the surfaces of the beets is difficult to remove cleanly, and the cleaning effect is not ideal.
The utility model has the following contents:
an object of the utility model is to provide an improve cleaning performance's dish machine of washing that sprays.
The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: the spraying vegetable washer comprises a groove body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the groove body, a guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the feed inlet, a discharge plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the discharge outlet, the spraying vegetable washer further comprises a plurality of transmission assemblies, a primary spraying assembly and a secondary spraying assembly, a plurality of transmission assemblies arranged side by side are arranged below the inner part of the groove body, each transmission assembly comprises a transmission roller, a speed reducing motor and a detection device, two ends of a rotating shaft of each transmission roller rotatably penetrate through the side walls of two sides of the groove body and are arranged outside the groove body, the speed reducing motor is fixed outside the groove body, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the corresponding rotating shaft, and the detection device is arranged on the rotating shaft outside; the detection device of each transmission assembly is electrically connected with the input end of a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the speed reducing motor of each transmission assembly respectively; a primary spraying assembly and a secondary spraying assembly which are arranged in the front and at the back are fixed above the groove body, and the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly are arranged in parallel relative to the axial direction of the transmission roller.
Further, the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly are identical in structure, the primary spraying assembly comprises a plurality of main pipelines, one ends of the main pipelines are closed, the main pipelines are transversely arranged, and the open ends of the main pipelines are water inlets; the bottom end of the main pipeline is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, and the bottom ends of the branch pipes are provided with nozzles.
Furthermore, the driving roller comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of sleeves and rubber wheels, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved outside the groove body, the rubber wheels are fixedly sleeved in the middle of each sleeve, and the rubber wheels and the sleeves are of an integrally formed structure.
Further, a supporting beam is fixed on the outer wall of the groove body below the rotating shaft, bearing seats corresponding to the transmission assemblies are fixed at the top of the supporting beam, and the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the corresponding bearing seats in a rotating mode.
Further, a cleaning shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the tank body between the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly, and a plurality of bristles are fixed outside the cleaning shaft; and a cleaning driving motor in transmission connection with the cleaning shaft is fixed outside the tank body.
The device further comprises a multistage sedimentation tank, the bottom of the tank body is communicated with an inlet pipeline of the multistage sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the multistage sedimentation tank is communicated with a water inlet of the primary spraying assembly through a circulating pump; the inlet of the secondary spraying assembly is communicated with the outlet of the clean water pump through a pipeline, and the inlet of the clean water pump is communicated with a clean water source through a pipeline.
The utility model has the advantages that: the spraying assembly is adopted to wash the surfaces of the beets for the first time, then the beets are conveyed by the rubber wheel of the transmission assembly and washed for the second time, and the high-pressure washing and the friction washing are matched, so that the washing effect can be effectively improved; the brush cleaning is added after the primary spraying, and the secondary spraying is carried out after the brush cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is further improved; in addition, each driving roller adopts solitary gear motor to drive, and has set up detection device, monitors the driving roller operational aspect at any time, can independent control gear motor at any time when breaking down, overhauls the driving roller trouble and does not influence whole platform equipment and use.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of fig. 4.
The device comprises a tank body 1, a feed inlet 1.1, a discharge outlet 1.2, a material guide plate 1.3, a discharge plate 1.4, a support beam 1.5, a transmission assembly 2, a transmission roller 2.1, a rotating shaft 2.1.1, a sleeve 2.1.2, a rubber wheel 2.1.3, a speed reduction motor 2.2, a detection device 2.3, a controller 2.4, a bearing seat 2.5, a primary spraying assembly 3, a secondary spraying assembly 4, a main pipeline 3.1, a water inlet 3.2, a branch pipe 3.3, a nozzle 3.4, a cleaning shaft 5, a cavity 5.1, through holes 5.2, bristles 6, a cleaning driving motor 7, a multistage settling tank 8, a circulating pump 9, a clean water pump 10, a clean water source 11, a rotary joint 12 and a water inlet pipe 13.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the spraying vegetable washer comprises a trough body 1, lining plates are attached to the left side wall and the right side wall of the trough body 1, the lining plates are smooth in material surface and not easy to corrode, sugar beets are not damaged, and an inspection manhole is arranged on the side wall of the trough body 1 corresponding to each transmission assembly 2; the cover plate is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, so that the phenomena of splashing of washing water, damage to a bearing and environmental pollution are avoided; a feed inlet 1.1 and a discharge outlet 1.2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the tank body 1, a material guide plate 1.3 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the feed inlet 1.1, a material discharge plate 1.4 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the discharge outlet 1.2, the beet is transited to the upper part of a transmission assembly 2 in the tank body 1 through the material guide plate 1.3, and finally, is transited to a flume through the material discharge plate 1.4;
the device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of transmission assemblies 2, a primary spraying assembly 3 and a secondary spraying assembly 4, wherein the transmission assemblies 2 arranged side by side are arranged below the inside of the tank body 1, each transmission assembly 2 comprises a transmission roller 2.1, a speed reducing motor 2.2 and a detection device 2.3, two ends of a rotating shaft 2.1.1 of each transmission roller 2.1 penetrate through the side walls of two sides of the tank body 1 to be arranged outside the tank body 1 in a rotating mode, the speed reducing motor 2.2 is fixed outside the tank body 1, an output shaft of each speed reducing motor 2.2 is in transmission connection with the corresponding rotating shaft 2.1.1, and the transmission rollers 2.1 can be driven to rotate through the speed reducing motors 2.2; the transmission roller 2.1 comprises a rotating shaft 2.1.1, a sleeve 2.1.2 and a rubber wheel 2.1.3, a supporting beam 1.5 is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body 1 below the rotating shaft 2.1.1, bearing seats 2.5 corresponding to the transmission assemblies 2 are fixed at the top of the supporting beam 1.5, and two ends of the rotating shaft 2.1.1 rotatably penetrate through the corresponding bearing seats 2.5; the supporting effect on the rotating shaft 2.1.1 can be enhanced through the matching of the supporting beam 1.5 and the bearing seat 2.5, so that the spraying vegetable washer is more stable and reliable in the operation process; a plurality of sleeves 2.1.2 are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 2.1.1 in the tank body 1, a rubber wheel 2.1.3 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of each sleeve 2.1.2, and the rubber wheel 2.1.3 and the sleeves 2.1.2 are of an integrally formed structure; the rubber wheels 2.1.3 are made of cast rubber, are relatively soft, have smooth transition in appearance and no sharp corners, and have extremely small collision and damage to the beets in the rolling process of the beets, the rubber wheels 2.1.3 of each transmission assembly 2 are arranged in a staggered mode, the gaps among the rubber wheels 2.1.3 are small and even, and small beets and tail roots are not easy to leak.
A detection device 2.3 is arranged on a rotating shaft 2.1.1 outside the tank body 1; the detection device 2.3 of each transmission assembly 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 2.4, and the output end of the controller 2.4 is respectively electrically connected with the speed reduction motor 2.2 of each transmission assembly 2; the detection device 2.3 is used for detecting the rotating speed of each corresponding rotating shaft 2.1.1 and sending the detected rotating speed information to the controller 2.4, and when the detected rotating speed information is abnormal, the controller 2.4 controls the corresponding speed reducing motor 2.2 to stop rotating, so that the transmission assembly 2 with faults can be maintained independently, the complete machine does not need to be stopped, and the normal production is ensured.
A primary spraying component 3 and a secondary spraying component 4 which are arranged in the front and at the back are fixed above the tank body 1, and the primary spraying component 3 and the secondary spraying component 4 are arranged in parallel relative to the axial direction of the transmission roller 2.1; the primary spraying assembly 3 and the secondary spraying assembly 4 are identical in structure, the primary spraying assembly 3 comprises a plurality of main pipelines 3.1, one ends of the main pipelines are closed, the main pipelines are transversely arranged, and the open ends of the main pipelines 3.1 are water inlets 3.2; the bottom end of the main pipeline 3.1 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 3.3, and the bottom ends of the branch pipes 3.3 are provided with nozzles 3.4; the primary spray component 3 can adopt reclaimed water for spraying, the secondary spray component 4 can adopt tap water, cleaning water enters the main pipeline 3.1, reaches the nozzles 3.4 through the branch pipes 3.3, and washes the beets after being sprayed out through the nozzles 3.4, so that the water consumption can be reduced, and the washing under pressure is matched with the friction washing of the rubber wheels 2.1.3, so that the cleaning effect can be enhanced; in this embodiment, primary spray assembly 3 includes six main pipelines 3.1 that one end is sealed and transversely arranged, and secondary spray assembly 4 includes two main pipelines 3.1 that one end is sealed and transversely arranged.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the overall structure is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that a cleaning shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the tank body 1 between the primary spray component 3 and the secondary spray component 4, and a plurality of bristles 6 are fixed outside the cleaning shaft 5; a cavity 5.1 is arranged in the cleaning shaft 5, a plurality of through holes 5.2 communicated with the cavity 5.1 are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft 5, and one end of the cleaning shaft 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe 13 through a rotary joint 12; clear water is fed into the cavity 5.1 through the water inlet pipe 13 and then flows out through the through hole 5.2, so that the bristles 6 can be cleaned, and the beet can be washed at the same time; a cleaning driving motor 7 in transmission connection with the cleaning shaft 5 is fixed outside the tank body 1; most of soil on the surface of the beet can be washed away by the primary spraying component 3, and part of soil which does not fall off is wetted by the primary washing water, and then the washing shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the washing driving motor 7, so that the brush bristles 6 are driven to rotate, and the soil which does not fall off is washed away, thereby improving the washing effect;
the device also comprises a multistage sedimentation tank 8, the bottom of the tank body 1 is communicated with an inlet pipeline of the multistage sedimentation tank 8 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the multistage sedimentation tank 8 is communicated with a water inlet 3.2 of the primary spray assembly 3 through a circulating pump 9; the muddy water at the bottom of the tank body 1 enters a multistage sedimentation tank 8 for multistage sedimentation, the settled upper clear water is pumped to a primary spray assembly 3 through a circulating pump 9 and is sprayed out through a corresponding nozzle 3.4 to carry out primary washing on the beet; the inlet of the secondary spray assembly 4 is communicated with the outlet of the clean water pump 10 through a pipeline, the inlet of the clean water pump 10 is communicated with the clean water source 11 through a pipeline, the clean water source 11 can directly select tap water, and the clean water pump 10 pumps the tap water to the secondary spray assembly 4 for secondary washing of the beet, so that the washing effect is improved; in the embodiment, the supernatant after the multistage sedimentation is used as the spraying water of the primary spraying assembly 3, so that the consumption of tap water is reduced, and the water resource consumption is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The spraying vegetable washer comprises a groove body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the groove body, a guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the feed inlet, and a discharge plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the discharge outlet; the detection device of each transmission assembly is electrically connected with the input end of a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the speed reducing motor of each transmission assembly respectively; the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly are fixed above the tank body and are arranged in the front and at the back, and the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly are arranged in parallel relative to the axial direction of the transmission roller.
2. The spray vegetable washer of claim 1, wherein the primary spray assembly and the secondary spray assembly are identical in structure, the primary spray assembly comprises a plurality of main pipes with one closed ends and arranged transversely, and the open ends of the main pipes are water inlets; the bottom end of the main pipeline is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, and the bottom ends of the branch pipes are provided with nozzles.
3. The spraying vegetable washer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving roller comprises the rotating shaft, a plurality of sleeves and a rubber wheel, the plurality of sleeves are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft inside the trough body, the rubber wheel is fixedly sleeved in the middle of each sleeve, and the rubber wheel and the sleeves are of an integrally formed structure.
4. The spraying vegetable washing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a support beam is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body below the rotating shaft, bearing seats corresponding to the transmission assemblies are fixed on the top of the support beam, and two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the corresponding bearing seats in a rotating manner.
5. The spraying vegetable washer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support beam is fixed on the outer wall of the trough body below the rotating shaft, bearing seats corresponding to the transmission assemblies are fixed at the top of the support beam, and two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the corresponding bearing seats in a rotating manner.
6. The spraying vegetable washer as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein a cleaning shaft is rotatably provided in the middle of the tank body between the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly, and a plurality of bristles are fixed outside the cleaning shaft; and a cleaning driving motor in transmission connection with the cleaning shaft is fixed outside the tank body.
7. The spraying vegetable washer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a cleaning shaft is rotatably provided in the middle of the tank body between the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly, and a plurality of bristles are fixed outside the cleaning shaft; and a cleaning driving motor in transmission connection with the cleaning shaft is fixed outside the tank body.
8. The spraying vegetable washer according to claim 4, characterized in that a cleaning shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the tank body between the primary spraying assembly and the secondary spraying assembly, and a plurality of bristles are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft; a cavity is formed in the cleaning shaft, a plurality of through holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the outer wall of the cleaning shaft, and one end of the cleaning shaft is connected with a water inlet pipe through a rotary joint; and a cleaning driving motor in transmission connection with the cleaning shaft is fixed outside the tank body.
9. The spraying vegetable washer as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5, 7 or 8, further comprising a multistage sedimentation tank, wherein the bottom of the tank body is communicated with an inlet pipeline of the multistage sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the multistage sedimentation tank is communicated with a water inlet of the primary spraying assembly through a circulating pump; the inlet of the secondary spraying assembly is communicated with the outlet of the clean water pump through a pipeline, and the inlet of the clean water pump is communicated with a clean water source through a pipeline.
10. The spraying vegetable washer as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a multistage sedimentation tank, wherein the bottom of the tank body is communicated with an inlet pipeline of the multistage sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the multistage sedimentation tank is communicated with a water inlet of the primary spraying assembly through a circulating pump; the inlet of the secondary spraying assembly is communicated with the outlet of the clean water pump through a pipeline, and the inlet of the clean water pump is communicated with a clean water source through a pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021743007.XU CN213045114U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Spraying vegetable washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021743007.XU CN213045114U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Spraying vegetable washer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213045114U true CN213045114U (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
ID=75552663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021743007.XU Active CN213045114U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Spraying vegetable washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213045114U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202021743007.XU patent/CN213045114U/en active Active
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