CN213044131U

CN213044131U - Small-size high-efficient convenient seeder

Info

Publication number: CN213044131U
Application number: CN202021297112.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐解; 王吉涛; 孙贺; 刘子臣
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size high-efficient convenient seeder, including chassis, gyro wheel, pivot, drive belt, loose soil wheel, branch, inside groove, roof, kind box, gliding duct and handle down. The utility model discloses a small-size high-efficient convenient seeder, promote branch through the handle, gyro wheel contact ground rotates in the pivot, the rotation of pivot drives the driven shaft through the drive belt and takes place to rotate, the rotation of driven shaft drives and rotates from the epaxial soil loosening plate of follow driving, when soil loosening plate and the subaerial earth contact of developing in advance, lift the earth center, continue to promote the handle, make the gliding pipe get the bottom and align with the earth center of lifting, stir the seed and pass the swash plate from the standing groove and enter into the entering groove, stir the seed again from the entering groove to the glide slope in, the seed enters into the earth center of being dialled open along the gliding pipe, this seeder is applicable to the single seeding of little peasant household, the efficiency of seeding has been improved, can also make the seeding person comparatively light.

Description

Small-size high-efficient convenient seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a small-sized high-efficiency convenient seeding machine.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.

In current modernized agricultural production process, need apply the seeder help and improve work efficiency, but current seeder is large-scale seeder mostly, is fit for being used for large-scale planting, and in the seeding in-process of little peasant household, still comparatively traditional mode, and not only work efficiency is low, still tired easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small-size high-efficient convenient seeder is applicable to the single seeding of little peasant household, has improved the efficiency of seeding, can also make the seeder comparatively light to the problem among the prior art has been solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a small-size high-efficient convenient seeder, includes chassis, gyro wheel, pivot, drive belt, the wheel that loosens the soil, branch, inside groove, roof, kind box, gliding pipe and handle down, the inside on chassis is equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is run through by the pivot, the both ends fixed mounting of pivot is on the chassis, the winding has the drive belt in the pivot, the one end winding that the pivot was kept away from to the drive belt is on the wheel that loosens the soil, the top fixed mounting on chassis has branch, the inside groove has been seted up to the inside of branch, the top fixed mounting of branch has the roof, the inside of roof is equipped with kind of box, one side fixedly connected with gliding pipe down of kind box, the outside of gliding pipe is equipped with the handle down, handle fixed.

Preferably, the wheel that loosens soil includes frame, locking bolt, driven shaft, transmission groove, follows driving wheel and the board that loosens the soil, the outside fixed mounting of frame has the locking bolt, the inboard of frame is equipped with the driven shaft, the equal movable mounting in both ends of driven shaft is on the frame, the transmission groove has been seted up to the inside of driven shaft, the inboard of transmission groove is equipped with from the driving wheel, the outside fixed mounting from the driving wheel has the board that loosens the soil.

Preferably, the seed box includes box frame, standing groove, swash plate, entering groove and gliding mouth, the standing groove has been seted up to the inside of box frame, one side of standing groove is equipped with the swash plate, the one end that the standing groove was kept away from to the swash plate is equipped with the entering groove, the one end that the swash plate was kept away from to the entering groove has seted up the gliding mouth.

Preferably, the roller is movably mounted on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the driven wheel is penetrated by a driven shaft, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the driven shaft.

Preferably, the lower sliding opening is communicated with the lower sliding pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses small-size high-efficient convenient seeder, the frame passes through the locking bolt behind the height-adjusting in the inside groove, promote branch through the handle, gyro wheel contact ground rotates in the pivot, the rotation of pivot drives the driven shaft through the drive belt and takes place to rotate, the rotation of driven shaft drives and rotates from the epaxial soil loosening plate of follow, when soil loosening plate and the subaerial earth contact of developing in advance, lift the earth center, continue to promote the handle, make the gliding pipe obtain the bottom and align with the earth center of lifting, stir the seed and pass the swash plate from the standing groove and enter into the entering groove, stir the seed from the entering groove to the lower sliding opening in again, the seed enters into the earth center of being dialled out along the gliding pipe, accomplish the seeding, this seeder is applicable to the single seeding of small peasant household, the efficiency of seeding has been improved, can also make the seeding person comparatively light.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosening wheel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the soil loosening wheel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the seed box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a roller; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a soil loosening wheel; 51. an outer frame; 52. Locking the bolt; 53. a driven shaft; 54. a transmission groove; 55. a driven wheel; 56. a soil loosening plate; 6. a strut; 7. an inner tank; 8. a top plate; 9. a seed box; 91. a box frame; 92. a placement groove; 93. a sloping plate; 94. entering a groove; 95. a lower sliding port; 10. a down slide pipe; 11. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the small-sized high-efficiency convenient seeder provided by the utility model comprises a chassis 1, a roller 2, a rotating shaft 3, a driving belt 4 and a scarification wheel 5, branch 6, inside groove 7, roof 8, kind of box 9, gliding pipe 10 and handle 11, the inside on chassis 1 is equipped with gyro wheel 2, gyro wheel 2 is run through by pivot 3, 2 movable mounting of gyro wheel are on pivot 3, the both ends fixed mounting of pivot 3 is on chassis 1, the winding has drive belt 4 in the pivot 3, drive belt 4 keeps away from the one end winding of pivot 3 on loosening soil wheel 5, chassis 1's top fixed mounting has branch 6, inside groove 7 has been seted up to the inside of branch 6, the top fixed mounting of branch 6 has roof 8, the inside of roof 8 is equipped with kind of box 9, one side fixedly connected with gliding pipe 10 down of kind of box 9, the outside of gliding pipe 10 is equipped with handle 11, handle 11 fixed mounting is on branch 6.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the soil loosening wheel 5 includes an outer frame 51, a locking bolt 52, a driven shaft 53, a transmission groove 54, a driven wheel 55 and a soil loosening plate 56, the locking bolt 52 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer frame 51, the driven shaft 53 is installed on the inner side of the outer frame 51, both ends of the driven shaft 53 are movably installed on the outer frame 51, the driven wheel 55 is penetrated through by the driven shaft 53, the driven wheel 55 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 53, the transmission groove 54 is opened inside the driven shaft 53, the transmission belt 4 is wound in the transmission groove 54, the driven wheel 55 is installed on the inner side of the transmission groove 54, the soil loosening plate 56 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driven wheel 55, after the height of the outer frame 51 is adjusted in the inner groove 7 by the locking bolt 52, the support rod 6 is pushed by the handle 11, the roller 2 contacts the, the rotation of the driven shaft 53 drives the soil loosening plate 56 on the driven wheel 55 to rotate, and when the soil loosening plate 56 is in contact with soil which is reclaimed in advance on the ground, the soil center is lifted.

Referring to fig. 4, the seed box 9 includes a box frame 91, a placement groove 92, an inclined plate 93, an entry groove 94 and a lower sliding opening 95, the placement groove 92 is provided inside the box frame 91, the inclined plate 93 is provided on one side of the placement groove 92, the entry groove 94 is provided on one end of the inclined plate 93 away from the placement groove 92, the lower sliding opening 95 is provided on one end of the entry groove 94 away from the inclined plate 93, the lower sliding opening 95 is communicated with the lower sliding pipe 10, the handle 11 is pushed to align the bottom end of the lower sliding pipe 10 with the center of the lifted soil, the seeds are stirred to pass through the inclined plate 93 from the placement groove 92 to enter the entry groove 94, the seeds are stirred to the lower sliding opening 95 from the entry groove 94, the seeds enter the center of the stirred soil along the lower sliding pipe 10, and seeding.

The working principle is as follows: after frame 51 passes through locking bolt 52 in inner trough 7 height-adjusting, promote branch 6 through handle 11, gyro wheel 2 contact ground and rotate on pivot 3, the rotation of pivot 3 drives driven shaft 53 through drive belt 4 and takes place to rotate, the rotation of driven shaft 53 drives and rotates from ripping plate 56 on the driving wheel 55, when ripping plate 56 contacts with subaerial soil of developing in advance, lift the earth center, continue to promote handle 11, make gliding pipe 10 obtain the bottom and align with the earth center of lifting, stir the seed and pass swash plate 93 from standing groove 92 and enter into the groove 94, stir the seed to the gliding mouth 95 in from entering groove 94 again, the seed enters into the earth center of being dialled away along gliding pipe 10 down, accomplish the seeding.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses a small-size high-efficient convenient seeder, frame 51 passes through locking bolt 52 after the height-adjusting in inner chute 7, through handle 11 promotion branch 6, gyro wheel 2 contacts ground and rotates on pivot 3, the rotation of pivot 3 drives driven shaft 53 through drive belt 4 and takes place the rotation, the rotation of driven shaft 53 drives and rotates from loosening plate 56 on the driving wheel 55, when loosening plate 56 contacts subaerial soil of developing in advance, lift the earth center, continue to promote handle 11, make gliding pipe 10 get the bottom align with the earth center of lifting, stir the seed and pass swash plate 93 from standing groove 92 and enter into entering groove 94, stir the seed from entering groove 94 to glide slope 95 again, the seed enters into the earth center of being dialled along gliding pipe 10 down, accomplish the seeding, this seeder is applicable to the single seeding of the young peasant household, the efficiency of seeding has been improved, but also enables the seeder to be relaxed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size high-efficient convenient seeder, includes chassis (1), gyro wheel (2), pivot (3), drive belt (4), scarification wheel (5), branch (6), inside groove (7), roof (8), kind box (9), gliding tube (10) and handle (11), its characterized in that: the inside on chassis (1) is equipped with gyro wheel (2), gyro wheel (2) are run through by pivot (3), the both ends fixed mounting of pivot (3) is on chassis (1), the winding has drive belt (4) on pivot (3), the one end winding that pivot (3) were kept away from in drive belt (4) is on loosening soil wheel (5), the top fixed mounting on chassis (1) has branch (6), inside groove (7) have been seted up to the inside of branch (6), the top fixed mounting of branch (6) has roof (8), the inside of roof (8) is equipped with kind box (9), slide tube (10) under one side fixedly connected with of kind box (9), the outside of slide tube (10) is equipped with handle (11) down, handle (11) fixed mounting is on branch (6).

2. A small-sized high-efficient convenient seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil loosening wheel (5) comprises an outer frame (51), a locking bolt (52), a driven shaft (53), a transmission groove (54), a driven wheel (55) and a soil loosening plate (56), wherein the locking bolt (52) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer frame (51), the driven shaft (53) is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame (51), the two ends of the driven shaft (53) are movably mounted on the outer frame (51), the transmission groove (54) is formed in the driven shaft (53), the driven wheel (55) is arranged on the inner side of the transmission groove (54), and the soil loosening plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driven wheel (55).

3. A small-sized high-efficient convenient seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed box (9) comprises a box frame (91), a placing groove (92), an inclined plate (93), an entering groove (94) and a lower sliding opening (95), wherein the placing groove (92) is formed in the box frame (91), the inclined plate (93) is arranged on one side of the placing groove (92), the entering groove (94) is formed in one end, far away from the placing groove (92), of the inclined plate (93), and the lower sliding opening (95) is formed in one end, far away from the inclined plate (93), of the entering groove (94).

4. A small-sized high-efficient convenient seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller (2) is movably arranged on the rotating shaft (3).

5. A small-sized high-efficient convenient seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driven wheel (55) is penetrated by the driven shaft (53), and the driven wheel (55) is fixedly connected with the driven shaft (53).

6. A small-sized high-efficient convenient seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower sliding port (95) is communicated with the lower sliding pipe (10).