CN213038308U

CN213038308U - Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213038308U
Application number: CN202021917133.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨舒帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-05
Filing date: 2020-09-05
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering, including basic unit, muck layer and vegetable layer, muck layer has been laid on the top of basic unit, and the guiding gutter has been laid on the top of muck layer, the decompression mouth has evenly been seted up to the lower extreme of guiding gutter one side, and the inside of decompression mouth all is provided with the pressure reduction structure, the soil horizon has been laid on the top of guiding gutter, and the top on soil horizon has laid cobble layer, vegetable layer has been laid on the top on cobble layer, the lower extreme of basic unit one side evenly is provided with protective structure, and the inside lower extreme of basic unit is provided with the watering structure. The utility model discloses a set up the header tank, utilize the header tank to collect external rainwater to can water the tegument with the rainwater of collecting, when reducing the staff and watering the degree of difficulty, also make full use of external resource reduces the waste at water source.

Description

Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering construction equipment technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and the groundwater that are used for controlling and allotment nature, reaches the purpose of removing the evil and making good use of and the engineering of building, from ancient times to the present, hydraulic engineering is always closely relevant with our life, and need use supporting construction to carry out auxiliary work in hydraulic engineering construction process, but current hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction still has a lot of problems or defects:

first, traditional hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction does not have the irrigation structure during the use, and the vegetable layer needs artifical watering regularly, very inconvenient.

Secondly, traditional hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction does not have protective structure during the use, and the impact is great between rivers and the device, needs often to maintain.

Third, traditional hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction does not have the pressure reduction structure during the use, and the inside ponding of device is too much after, can make inside bear great pressure, reduction equipment life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering to solve the inconvenient problem of irrigating, inconvenient protection and inconvenient step-down that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure comprises a base layer, a clay layer and a vegetation layer, wherein the clay layer is laid on the top end of the base layer, a water guide groove is laid on the top end of the clay layer, a pressure reducing port is uniformly formed in the lower end of one side of the water guide groove, pressure reducing structures are arranged inside the pressure reducing port, a soil layer is laid on the top end of the water guide groove, a cobble layer is laid on the top end of the soil layer, the vegetation layer is laid on the top end of the cobble layer, a protective structure is uniformly arranged at the lower end of one side of the base layer, and an irrigation structure is arranged at the lower end inside the base layer;

watering structure includes the header tank, the header tank is installed in one side of the inside bottom of basic unit, and one side on header tank top is passed through pipe and guiding gutter one side bottom intercommunication, the water pump is installed to one side of the inside bottom of header tank, the even vertical drain pipe that extends to the vegetable layer outside of installing in the inside bottom of clay layer, and the drain pipe bottom all communicates through the output of pipe with the water pump, the shower nozzle is all installed on the top of drain pipe, the water catch bowl has evenly been seted up on the top of basic unit opposite side, and the water catch bowl bottom is passed through pipe and header tank one side upper end intercommunication, the inside upper end of water catch bowl all is provided with the filter screen.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two sides in the water collecting tank are uniformly provided with the fixing springs, and the water collecting tank at one end of each fixing spring is internally provided with the arc-shaped clamping plates.

Preferably, protective structure includes buffer spring, buffer board, mounting bracket and baffle-box, the lower extreme at basic unit one side is evenly installed to the baffle-box, and one side of baffle-box inside evenly installs buffer spring, the mounting bracket that extends to the baffle-box outside is all installed to buffer spring one end, and the equal vertical buffer board of installing of one end of mounting bracket.

Preferably, the through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is 20 degrees relative to the vertical inclination angle.

Preferably, the step-down structure includes jam piece, reset spring, spout and slider, the top and the bottom of the inside one side of step-down mouth are all seted up to the spout, and the inside one side of spout all installs reset spring, the inside equal sliding connection of spout of reset spring one end has the slider, and the inside jam piece of all installing of step-down mouth of slider one end.

Preferably, the reinforcing rods extending to the inner part of the clay layer are uniformly installed at one end of the cobblestone layer, and cross rods are uniformly installed on two sides of each reinforcing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the drain pipe, the water collecting tank and the spray head, when the outside rains, rainwater is filtered by the filter screen and then enters the water collecting tank through the guide pipe, and the rainwater falling on the surface of the vegetation layer is filtered by the cobble layer and the soil layer and then is guided to the inside of the water collecting tank by the water guide groove for storage;

(2) by arranging the protection structure at the lower end of one side of the base layer, when the river channel flowing water impacts the device, the water flow impact force can firstly contact the buffer plate, the porous buffer plate is inclined, the impact force of the water flow on the device can be reduced, meanwhile, the water flow impact force can push the buffer plate to move, so that the mounting frame is driven to slide and compress the buffer spring, the influence of the water flow impact on the device is further reduced through the elasticity of the buffer spring, the times for maintaining the device are reduced, the labor intensity of workers is further reduced, and the economic loss is reduced;

(3) through set up the step-down structure in the inside of step-down mouth, when the inside water yield of header tank is too much, water pressure can promote to block up the piece and remove, later the inside water of header tank passes through outside the discharge apparatus of step-down mouth, simultaneously when river course ponding, river course water pressure can promote to block up the piece recovery normal position and block up the step-down mouth, avoid outside water to pass through inside the entering device of step-down mouth, realize automatic step-down, avoid the inside water yield of header tank too much, and then lead to the fact too big pressure to the device is inside, make this device damage from inside, improve device life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water collecting tank according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the pressure reducing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 2. a base layer; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a protective structure; 601. a buffer spring; 602. a buffer plate; 603. a mounting frame; 604. a buffer tank; 7. a decompression port; 8. a pressure reduction structure; 801. a plugging block; 802. a return spring; 803. a chute; 804. a slider; 9. a reinforcing bar; 10. a clay layer; 11. a water chute; 12. a soil layer; 13. a cobble layer; 14. a spray head; 15. a vegetable layer; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. fixing the spring; 18. an arc-shaped splint.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a base layer 2, a clay layer 10 and a vegetation layer 15, wherein the clay layer 10 is laid on the top end of the base layer 2, a water chute 11 is laid on the top end of the clay layer 10, a depressurization port 7 is uniformly formed in the lower end of one side of the water chute 11, depressurization structures 8 are respectively arranged inside the depressurization port 7, a soil layer 12 is laid on the top end of the water chute 11, a cobble layer 13 is laid on the top end of the soil layer 12, the vegetation layer 15 is laid on the top end of the cobble layer 13, a protective structure 6 is uniformly arranged at the lower end of one side of the base layer 2, and an irrigation structure is arranged at the lower end inside the base layer 2;

referring to fig. 1-4, the ecological supporting structure of hydraulic engineering further includes a watering structure, the watering structure includes a water collection tank 4, the water collection tank 4 is installed at one side of the bottom end inside the base layer 2, one side of the top end of the water collecting tank 4 is communicated with the bottom end of one side of the water chute 11 through a guide pipe, one side of the bottom end inside the water collecting tank 4 is provided with a water pump 5, the input end of the water pump 5 is electrically connected with the output end of an external starting switch through a lead, the model of the water pump 5 can be CSM-15RM, the bottom end inside the clay layer 10 is uniformly and vertically provided with a drain pipe 3 extending to the outside of the vegetation layer 15, the bottom ends of the drain pipes 3 are communicated with the output end of the water pump 5 through guide pipes, the top ends of the drain pipes 3 are provided with spray heads 14, the top end of the other side of the base layer 2 is uniformly provided with water collecting grooves 1, the bottom end of the water collecting tank 1 is communicated with the upper end of one side of the water collecting tank 4 through a guide pipe, and the upper end inside the water collecting tank 1 is provided with a filter screen 16;

the upper ends of two sides in the water collecting tank 1 are uniformly provided with fixed springs 17, and arc-shaped clamping plates 18 are arranged in the water collecting tank 1 at one ends of the fixed springs 17;

reinforcing rods 9 extending into the clay layer 10 are uniformly arranged at one end of the cobble layer 13, and cross rods are uniformly arranged at two sides of each reinforcing rod 9;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, through starting water pump 5, carry the inside clear water of header tank 4 to shower nozzle 14 on through the pipe, spray to vegetable layer 15 surface again, resources are saved, and through stirring arc splint 18, make arc splint 18 remove compression fixed spring 17, be convenient for take out filter screen 16 from header tank 1 is inside and wash, avoid filter screen 16 to be blockked up by impurity, and utilize stiffener 9 to improve the connection between each layer inseparabler, and then improve the holistic stability of device.

Example 2: the protective structure 6 comprises buffer springs 601, buffer plates 602, mounting frames 603 and buffer boxes 604, wherein the buffer boxes 604 are uniformly mounted at the lower end of one side of the base layer 2, the buffer springs 601 are uniformly mounted at one side inside the buffer boxes 604, the mounting frames 603 extending to the outside of the buffer boxes 604 are mounted at one ends of the buffer springs 601, and the buffer plates 602 are vertically mounted at one ends of the mounting frames 603;

through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the mounting rack 603, and the inclination angles of the mounting rack 603 and the vertical direction are 20 degrees;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the river channel flowing water strikes the device, the water flow impact force will contact the buffer board 602 first, and the inclined porous buffer board 602 will reduce the impact force of the water flow on the device, and the water flow impact force will push the buffer board 602 to move, so as to drive the mounting rack 603 to slide and compress the buffer spring 601, and further reduce the influence of the water flow impact on the device through the elastic force of the buffer spring 601.

Example 3: the pressure reducing structure 8 comprises a blocking block 801, a return spring 802, sliding chutes 803 and sliding blocks 804, the sliding chutes 803 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side inside the pressure reducing port 7, the return springs 802 are respectively arranged at one side inside the sliding chutes 803, the sliding blocks 804 are respectively connected inside the sliding chutes 803 at one ends of the return springs 802 in a sliding manner, and the blocking blocks 801 are respectively arranged inside the pressure reducing port 7 at one ends of the sliding blocks 804;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the inside water yield of header tank 4 is too much, water pressure can promote the jam piece 801 to move, later the inside water of header tank 4 passes through outside the 7 eduction gear of step-down mouth, simultaneously when the river course ponding, river course water pressure can promote the jam piece 801 and resume the normal position and block up step-down mouth 7, avoid outside water to pass through inside the 7 entering device of step-down mouth, realize automatic step-down, avoid the inside water yield of header tank 4 too much, and then cause too big pressure to the device is inside, make this device damage from inside.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the reinforcing rod 9 is embedded into the base layer 2, then the clay layer 10, the water guide groove 11, the soil layer 12, the cobblestone layer 13 and the vegetable layer 15 are sequentially laid, the reinforcing rod 9 is utilized to improve the connection between the layers to be tighter, and further the integral stability of the device is improved, then the device is externally connected with a mains supply, when the outside rains, rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 16 and then enters the water collection tank 4 through a guide pipe, and the rainwater falling on the surface of the vegetable layer 15 is filtered by the cobblestone layer 13 and the soil layer 12 and then is guided to the inside of the water collection tank 4 through the water guide groove 11 for storage, when the irrigation is needed, the water pump 5 can be started, clear water in the water collection tank 4 is conveyed to the spray head 14 through the guide pipe and then sprayed to the surface of the vegetable layer 15, resources are saved, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 is shifted to move and compress the fixing spring 17, so that the filter screen 16 can, the filter screen 16 is prevented from being blocked by impurities;

when the water in the water collecting tank 4 is excessive, the water pressure can push the blocking block 801 to move, so that the sliding block 804 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 803 to compress the reset spring 802, the water in the water collecting tank 4 is discharged out of the device through the pressure reducing port 7, the excessive water in the water collecting tank 4 is avoided, excessive pressure is further caused in the device, and meanwhile, when water is accumulated in a river channel, the water pressure of the river channel can push the blocking block 801 to restore the original position to block the pressure reducing port 7, and the external water is prevented from entering the device through the pressure reducing port 7;

and when this device is strikeed to river course flowing water, rivers impact force can contact buffer board 602 earlier, and the porous buffer board 602 of slope, can reduce rivers to the impact force of this device, and rivers impact force can promote buffer board 602 to remove simultaneously, and then drives mounting bracket 603 and compress buffer spring 601 at the inside slip of baffle-box 604, through buffer spring 601's elasticity, further reduces the influence of rivers impact to this device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering, includes basic unit (2), clay layer (10) and vegetable layer (15), its characterized in that: a clay layer (10) is laid on the top end of the base layer (2), a water guide groove (11) is laid on the top end of the clay layer (10), pressure reduction ports (7) are uniformly formed in the lower end of one side of the water guide groove (11), pressure reduction structures (8) are arranged inside the pressure reduction ports (7), a soil layer (12) is laid on the top end of the water guide groove (11), a cobble layer (13) is laid on the top end of the soil layer (12), a vegetation layer (15) is laid on the top end of the cobble layer (13), a protective structure (6) is uniformly arranged on the lower end of one side of the base layer (2), and an irrigation structure is arranged on the lower end of the inside of the base layer (2);

watering structure includes header tank (4), one side in basic unit (2) inside bottom is installed in header tank (4), and one side on header tank (4) top is through pipe and guiding gutter (11) one side bottom intercommunication, water pump (5) are installed to one side of the inside bottom of header tank (4), even vertical the installing in the inside bottom of clay layer (10) is extended to the outside drain pipe (3) of vegetable layer (15), and the output intercommunication of drain pipe (3) bottom all through pipe and water pump (5), shower nozzle (14) are all installed on the top of drain pipe (3), header tank (1) have evenly been seted up on the top of basic unit (2) opposite side, and header tank (1) bottom is through pipe and header tank (4) one side upper end intercommunication, the inside upper end of header tank (1) all is provided with filter screen (16).

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: fixing springs (17) are evenly installed at the upper ends of two sides in the water collecting tank (1), and arc-shaped clamping plates (18) are installed inside the water collecting tank (1) at one end of each fixing spring (17).

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: protective structure (6) include buffer spring (601), buffer board (602), mounting bracket (603) and baffle-box (604), the lower extreme in basic unit (2) one side is evenly installed in baffle-box (604), and inside one side of buffer-box (604) evenly installs buffer spring (601), buffer spring (601) one end is all installed and is extended to outside mounting bracket (603) of buffer-box (604), and the equal vertical buffer board (602) of installing of one end of mounting bracket (603).

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 3, characterized in that: the through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the mounting rack (603), and the mounting rack (603) is 20 degrees relative to the vertical direction.

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: step-down structure (8) are including jam piece (801), reset spring (802), spout (803) and slider (804), top and bottom at the inside one side of pressure-reducing mouth (7) are all seted up in spout (803), and reset spring (802) are all installed to the inside one side of spout (803), the inside equal sliding connection of spout (803) of reset spring (802) one end has slider (804), and inside jam piece (801) of all installing of pressure-reducing mouth (7) of slider (804) one end.

6. The hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: reinforcing rods (9) extending to the inner part of the clay layer (10) are uniformly installed at one end of the cobble layer (13), and cross rods are uniformly installed on two sides of each reinforcing rod (9).