CN213037679U

CN213037679U - Pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN213037679U
Application number: CN202021878417.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴学勤
Original assignee: Chengdu Jiade Quyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Jiade Quyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device of surplus rubbish fermentation production fertilizer in kitchen, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has a support column, two around both sides and the upper end right part of the upper end left part of support base the equal fixed mounting in upper end of support column has a connecting plate, two the common fixed mounting of opposite face of connecting plate has the processing case, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end left part of processing case, the inner chamber top fixed mounting who handles the case leads the swash plate, the inner chamber middle part left side of handling the case is provided with the roll breaker, the inner chamber lower part of handling the case is provided with rubbish removal device, the upper end left part and the upper end right part of supporting the base all are provided with a storage device. A preprocessing device of rubbish fermentation production fertilizer in kitchen, drive the crushing roller through first pivot and carry out broken handle to rubbish for the area size of rubbish in kitchen is less, has improved rubbish fermentation efficiency.

Description

Pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production fertilizer technical field specifically is a preprocessing device of surplus rubbish fermentation production fertilizer in kitchen.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and contains extremely high water content and organic matters, so that the kitchen waste is easily rotted and generates stink. The organic fertilizer can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the organic fertilizer to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can also be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel, pretreatment is needed before the process of producing organic fertilizer through fermenting kitchen garbage, the existing pretreatment device cannot crush the kitchen garbage, the garbage fermentation efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the garbage is inconvenient to take out of the pretreatment device, so that the practicability is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a preprocessing device of kitchen garbage fermentation production fertilizer to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preprocessing device of surplus rubbish fermentation production fertilizer in kitchen, is including supporting the base, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has a support column, two around both sides and the upper end right part both sides around the upper end left part of support base the equal fixed mounting in upper end of support column has a connecting plate, two the common fixed mounting of opposite face of connecting plate has the processing case, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end left part of processing case, the inner chamber top fixed mounting who handles the case leads the swash plate, the inner chamber middle part left side of handling the case is provided with roll breaker, the inner chamber bottom of handling the case has been seted up and has been led to the groove, the inner chamber lower part of handling the case is provided with rubbish removing device, the upper end left part and the upper end right part.

Preferably, the rolling crushing device comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the front side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the treatment box and is fixedly provided with a motor, the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing roller, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the rolling crushing device and the first rotating shaft in a movable mode on the left side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the treatment box in a penetrating and inserting mode.

Preferably, the rubbish removal device is including placing the board, the equal fixed mounting in upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of placing the board has a limiting plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has an arc connecting plate, two around the lower extreme middle part of placing the board the opposite face lower part of arc connecting plate alternates jointly and is connected with the second pivot, the surface middle part fixed mounting of second pivot has fixed arc piece, the surface lower part fixed mounting of fixed arc piece has the telescopic link, the lower part swing joint of telescopic link has flexible power machine, place board swing joint with rubbish removal device and processing case swing joint in the inner chamber lower part of processing the case.

Preferably, storage device is including storing the box, the hold up tank has been seted up to the upper end of storing the box, the left end middle part fixed mounting who stores the box has the pull ring, store the box and place storage device and support base swing joint in the upper end left part and the upper end right part that support the base.

Preferably, the telescopic power machine is electrically connected with the telescopic rod, and the size of the placing plate is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the processing box.

Preferably, the feed inlet and the through groove are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. pour rubbish from cooking into the processing incasement through the feed inlet, receive the influence of leading the swash plate and be close to the roll breaker, drive first pivot anticlockwise rotation through the motor to drive the crushing roller and carry out broken handle to rubbish when rotating around first pivot anticlockwise and the cooperation processing case, make the area size of rubbish from cooking less, improved rubbish fermentation efficiency.

2. Place the board through the telescopic link and break away from the treatment box down the motion, because the rubbish weight of placing board upper surface both sides is different, when placing board left side rubbish weight overweight, place the board and take place to incline down to left around the second pivot, rubbish receives the influence of slope gravity and down slides and drops to collect and store in the hold up tank to the convenience is taken out the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the breakage from the treatment box, has improved the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen waste;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage removing device of a pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage device of a pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rolling and crushing device of a pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen waste.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a slope guiding plate; 7. a roll crushing device; 8. a through groove; 9. a waste removal device; 10. a storage device; 71. a first rotating shaft; 72. a motor; 73. a crushing roller; 91. placing the plate; 92. a limiting plate; 93. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 94. a second rotating shaft; 95. fixing the arc block; 96. a telescopic rod; 97. a telescopic power machine; 101. a storage box; 102. a storage tank; 103. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a preprocessing device of surplus rubbish fermentation production fertilizer in kitchen, which comprises a supporting pedestal 1, support base 1's upper end left part front and back both sides and the equal fixed mounting in upper end right part front and back both sides have a support column 2, the equal fixed mounting in upper end of two support columns 2 has a connecting plate 3, the common fixed mounting of opposite face of two connecting plates 3 has treatment box 4, treatment box 4's upper end left part has been seted up feed inlet 5, treatment box 4's inner chamber top fixed mounting has lead swash plate 6, treatment box 4's inner chamber middle part left side is provided with roll breaker 7, treatment box 4's inner chamber bottom has been seted up logical groove 8, treatment box 4's inner chamber lower part is provided with rubbish removal device 9, the upper end left part and the upper end right part that support base 1.

The rolling crushing device 7 comprises a first rotating shaft 71, the first rotating shaft 71 penetrates through the front side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the treatment box 4 and is fixedly provided with a motor 72, the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 71 is fixedly provided with a crushing roller 73, the crushing roller 73 is used for crushing garbage, so that the garbage fermentation efficiency is improved, and the first rotating shaft 71 is inserted and connected to the left side of the middle part of the inner cavity of the treatment box 4 so as to movably connect the rolling crushing device 7 with the first rotating shaft 71; the garbage removing device 9 comprises a placing plate 91, a limiting plate 92 is fixedly arranged at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the placing plate 91, the limiting plate 92 limits garbage on the placing plate 91 and prevents the garbage from falling back and forth from the placing plate 91, an arc-shaped connecting plate 93 is fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the lower end of the placing plate 91, the lower parts of opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped connecting plates 93 are jointly and alternately connected with a second rotating shaft 94, a fixed arc block 95 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 94, an expansion link 96 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the fixed arc block 95, a telescopic power machine 97 is movably connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the expansion link 96, the telescopic power machine 97 is a power mechanism and can enable the expansion link 96 to; the storage device 10 comprises a storage box 101, the storage box 101 is used for storing garbage after crushing pretreatment, a storage groove 102 is formed in the upper end of the storage box 101, a pull ring 103 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the storage box 101, and the storage box 101 is placed at the left part and the right part of the upper end of the support base 1 to movably connect the storage device 10 with the support base 1; the telescopic power machine 97 is electrically connected with the telescopic rod 96, and the size of the placing plate 91 is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the treatment box 4; the feed inlet 5 and the through groove 8 are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box 4.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a pretreatment device for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is poured into a treatment box 4 through a feed inlet 5, and is influenced by a slope guiding plate 6 to be close to a rolling crushing device 7, a motor 72 drives a first rotating shaft 71 to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive a crushing roller 73 to rotate anticlockwise around the first rotating shaft 71 and to crush the waste by matching with the treatment box 4, so that the area size of the kitchen waste is small, the fermentation efficiency of the waste is improved, the kitchen waste after crushing vertically falls onto a placing plate 91, a telescopic power machine 97 is used for driving a telescopic rod 96 to stretch, so that the second rotating shaft 94 is pulled to move downwards when the telescopic rod 96 is shortened, and the placing plate 91 is driven to move downwards to be separated from the treatment box 4 when the arc connecting plates 93 on two sides move downwards, because the weight of the waste on two sides of the upper surface of the placing plate 91 is different, when the weight of the garbage on the left side of the placing plate 91 is too heavy, the placing plate 91 inclines leftwards around the second rotating shaft 94, the garbage is influenced by the inclination gravity and slides downwards to fall into the storage tank 102 for collection and storage, so that the crushed kitchen garbage can be conveniently taken out of the treatment tank 4, and the practicability is improved.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preprocessing device of kitchen garbage fermentation production fertilizer, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: support the equal fixed mounting in both sides in upper end left part front and back both sides and upper end right part front and back of base (1) and have a support column (2), two the equal fixed mounting in upper end of support column (2) has a connecting plate (3), two the common fixed mounting of the opposite face of connecting plate (3) has handles case (4), handle the upper end left part of case (4) and seted up feed inlet (5), the inner chamber top fixed mounting who handles case (4) has lead swash plate (6), the inner chamber middle part left side of handling case (4) is provided with roll breaker (7), the inner chamber bottom of handling case (4) has been seted up and has been led to groove (8), the inner chamber lower part of handling case (4) is provided with rubbish removal device (9), the upper end left part and the upper end right part of supporting base (1) all are provided with one storage device (10).

2. The pretreatment device for producing the organic fertilizer by fermenting the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roll breaker (7) including first pivot (71), inner chamber middle part front side and the fixed mounting that handles case (4) are run through in first pivot (71) have motor (72), the outer surface middle part fixed mounting of first pivot (71) has crushing roller (73), first pivot (71) alternate to be connected and will roll breaker (7) and first pivot (71) swing joint in the left side of the inner chamber middle part of handling case (4).

3. The pretreatment device for producing the organic fertilizer by fermenting the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rubbish remove device (9) is including placing board (91), place the equal fixed mounting in upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of board (91) and have a limiting plate (92), place the equal fixed mounting in both sides around the lower extreme middle part of board (91) have an arc connecting plate (93), two the opposite face lower part of arc connecting plate (93) alternates jointly and is connected with second pivot (94), the outer surface middle part fixed mounting of second pivot (94) has fixed arc piece (95), the outer surface lower part fixed mounting of fixed arc piece (95) has telescopic link (96), the lower part swing joint of telescopic link (96) has flexible power machine (97), place board (91) swing joint with rubbish remove device (9) and handle case (4) swing joint under the inner chamber of handling case (4).

4. The pretreatment device for producing the organic fertilizer by fermenting the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: storage device (10) is including storing box (101), storage tank (102) have been seted up to the upper end of storing box (101), the left end middle part fixed mounting who stores box (101) has pull ring (103), store box (101) and place storage device (10) and support base (1) swing joint in the upper end left part and the upper end right part of supporting base (1).

5. The pretreatment device for producing the organic fertilizer by fermenting the kitchen waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the telescopic power machine (97) is electrically connected with the telescopic rod (96), and the size of the placing plate (91) is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the treatment box (4).

6. The pretreatment device for producing the organic fertilizer by fermenting the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feed inlet (5) and the through groove (8) are communicated with the inner cavity of the treatment box (4).