CN213024707U - Intelligent evacuation system - Google Patents
Intelligent evacuation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213024707U CN213024707U CN202021906207.2U CN202021906207U CN213024707U CN 213024707 U CN213024707 U CN 213024707U CN 202021906207 U CN202021906207 U CN 202021906207U CN 213024707 U CN213024707 U CN 213024707U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligent evacuation system, which comprises a control host, a data acquisition module, a command and release module, an emergency visual platform and a standby emergency power supply; the data acquisition module can acquire fire scene data of each area and evacuation channel in the building and data received from the fire-fighting linkage interface and send the data to the control host, the control host automatically plans the optimal evacuation route for each area after data analysis, and controls the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and lanterns and the emergency broadcasting system in the command and issuing system to respectively carry out evacuation route direction indication and MP3 voice indication, optimal real-time evacuation indication and command are carried out, the emergency evacuation information is visualized through the emergency visualization platform, and the safe evacuation information is uploaded to the upper-level fire department through the fire-fighting linkage interface, so that the purpose of efficiently evacuating people is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an emergent sparse field of fire control especially relates to an intelligent evacuation system.
Background
Along with the development of society, large-scale and centralized buildings are increasingly applied to cities with dense population, and due to the fact that the buildings are complex in structure and dense in personnel distribution, when a fire disaster happens, people are confused due to psychological factors, and a disordered escape situation is caused, so that escape time is delayed, and greater personnel casualties and property losses are likely to be caused. If people can evacuate and escape in time, the fire extinguishing and rescuing difficulty of the fire department can be reduced to a great extent, and therefore casualties and property loss of fire are greatly reduced.
The existing fire evacuation modes in China mostly adopt single simple prompt of a pointing safety channel and simple alarm ringing, and the evacuation modes can not provide clear evacuation indication in the actual fire scene with low visibility, dense smoke and dense distribution and disordered scene, and can not flexibly change according to the fire scene conditions of different position areas in a building, so that the evacuation indication function of good order can not be performed on people.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to prior art's not enough, the utility model discloses an aim at providing an intelligence evacuation system, can be when the building conflagration breaing out, according to building structure and the distribution of ignition, carry out evacuation suggestion with the evacuation pilot lamp that has the direction indication pertinence to different regions through emergency broadcasting to reach quick evacuation crowd, reduce casualties and loss of property's purpose.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the intelligent evacuation system comprises a control host, a data acquisition module, a command release module, an emergency visual platform and a standby emergency power supply;
the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby emergency power supply are all connected with the control host;
the data acquisition module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors, a plurality of flame detectors, a plurality of cameras, a plurality of people flow counters and a fire-fighting linkage interface, and the number of the smoke sensors, the flame detectors, the cameras and the people flow counters is determined by the actual condition of a building. The smoke sensor and the flame detector in the data acquisition module are used for monitoring smoke and flame conditions in a building, the camera is used for recording images of all areas and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, the people flow counter is used for counting people flow of all areas and the evacuation channel in the building, and the fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safety evacuation information of a higher-level emergency department of a fire-fighting department.
The safe evacuation information includes emergency evacuation information of a fire, earthquake or other safe emergency event.
The control host controls the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby power supply, plans an optimal evacuation route and switches sound sources.
The sound source comprises superior emergency information, a microphone sound source, an evacuation alarm and background music, and the priority of the superior emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music is from high to low.
The command and release module comprises an emergency evacuation indication lamp, an emergency broadcasting system and an emergency information uploading module; the emergency broadcasting system comprises a plurality of emergency broadcasting loudspeakers and a plurality of power amplifiers, and the emergency information uploading means that the safe evacuation information is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS.
The emergency visual platform is a human-computer interaction interface, is linked with the control host, comprises a large display screen, and can be used for visualizing emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and each emergency broadcast system; real-time images of various areas and evacuation channels in a building; fire in each area of the building and evacuation channels. And man-machine interaction can be carried out, and the microphone can directly command the people to be evacuated in each area.
The standby emergency power supply is controlled by the control host, is closed when the system does not detect fire, and is opened by the control host when the system detects fire, so as to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module.
The control method of the intelligent evacuation system comprises the following steps:
a smoke sensor and a flame detector in a data acquisition module monitor smoke and flame conditions in a building, a camera records images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, a people flow counter counts people flow of each area and the evacuation channel in the building, and a fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safe evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like;
when an emergency safety event occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module, performs data processing, and performs optimal evacuation route planning on each area; meanwhile, the control host turns on a standby emergency power supply to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and controls the command issuing module to command and instruct people to evacuate after an optimal evacuation route is planned; the control host also performs sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module;
the command and release module receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting system respectively indicate the optimal evacuation route; simultaneously, the safe evacuation information of the building is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS;
the emergency visual platform visualizes emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and the emergency broadcast system, real-time images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building, and ignition conditions of each area and the evacuation channel in the building; the microphone directly commands each area to evacuate people.
The optimal evacuation route is to evacuate people in each area to the outside of the building in the shortest path on the premise of safely leading to the exit or evacuate people to the area with less flame and smoke under the condition that the exit of the building cannot reach,
the utility model provides an intelligence evacuation system, beneficial effect who has:
the utility model discloses a data acquisition module can gather the scene of a fire data of each region and evacuation passageway in the building and send for main control system from fire control linkage interface received data, main control system is the best evacuation route of each regional automatic planning after data analysis, and control command issuing system emergency evacuation instructs lamps and lanterns and emergency broadcasting system to carry out evacuation route direction indication and MP3 voice indication respectively, carry out the instruction of optimal real-time evacuation and command, thereby reach high-efficient sparse crowd's purpose.
The utility model discloses the fire control linkage interface that includes can receive the safe evacuation information of upper emergency departments such as fire department to can upload this building safe evacuation information to higher level emergency departments such as fire department through network or GPRS in command release module, realized linkage between higher level emergency departments such as intelligent evacuation system and fire department can respond to safe emergency rapidly, provides more efficient means for the fire department is sparse and the rescue.
The utility model can be applied to various scenes, including large business places such as shopping malls and hotels; laboratories, teaching buildings, libraries, densely populated factories and workshops and the like in the campus have wide application scenes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an emergency evacuation indicator light.
Detailed Description
The specific technical solution of the present invention is explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an intelligent evacuation system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a control host, a command issuing module and an emergency visual platform; the data acquisition module, the command issuing module, the emergency visual platform and the standby emergency power supply are all connected with the control host.
The data acquisition module includes a plurality of smoke transducer, a plurality of flame detector, a plurality of camera, a plurality of people flow counter, fire control linkage interface, right the utility model discloses applied building carries out reasonable area division and evacuation passageway and confirms to numbering each region and each evacuation passageway, smoke transducer, flame detector, camera, people flow counter are installed in each regional indoor and evacuation passageway department, and quantity is according to building actual conditions decision. The smoke sensors and the flame detectors are numbered, and the numbers of the smoke sensors and the flame detectors need to correspond one to one so as to facilitate system control. The smoke sensor and the flame detector in the data acquisition module are used for monitoring smoke and flame conditions in a building, the camera is used for recording images of all areas and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, the people flow counter is used for counting people flow of all areas and the evacuation channel in the building, and the fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safety evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like. The safe evacuation information includes emergency evacuation information of a fire, earthquake or other emergency safety event.
The control host controls the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby power supply, plans an optimal evacuation route and switches sound sources. The method comprises the steps that a building map is led into a control host in advance, the building map comprises the positions and corresponding numbers of all areas and evacuation channels in a building, and the positions and corresponding numbers of components contained in a data acquisition module and a command issuing module, when a fire disaster occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module and performs data processing, optimal evacuation route planning is performed on all the areas, the optimal evacuation route refers to the situation that all people in all the areas are evacuated radially outside the building in the shortest path on the premise that the people can safely go to an exit or are evacuated to the areas with less flame and smoke under the condition that the building exit cannot reach, meanwhile, the control host opens a standby emergency power supply to supply power for the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and the control host controls the command issuing module to perform evacuation command and indication on the people after the optimal evacuation route is planned. In addition, the control host also carries out sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module.
The command and release module comprises an emergency evacuation indication lamp, an emergency broadcast system and an emergency information uploading module, wherein the emergency broadcast system comprises a plurality of emergency broadcast speakers and a plurality of power amplifiers, and the emergency information uploading module uploads the safe evacuation information to a fire department through a network or a GPRS. The emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting systems are arranged in rooms and evacuation channels of each area, the number of the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the number of the emergency broadcasting systems are determined according to the actual condition of a building, a user numbers the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting systems in advance, and the numbers of the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting systems need to correspond to the numbers of the smoke sensors and the flame detectors one by one so as to facilitate system control. The command and release module is controlled by the control host, receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and respectively instructs the optimal evacuation route by the emergency evacuation indication lamp and the emergency broadcast system, as shown in fig. 3, wherein the emergency evacuation indication lamp sends direction indication signals including indication signals for evacuating upstairs, downstairs, and certain evacuation channel directions, the specific evacuation channel directions depend on the actual conditions of the building, the emergency broadcast system sends sound indication signals including indication MP3 for evacuating upstairs, downstairs, certain evacuation channel, in-situ rescue, and the like, and the voice indication MP3 needs to be recorded in advance and led into the control host. Meanwhile, the building safe evacuation information is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS (general packet radio service), so that the fire department can respond in time to deploy rescue and transmit the information to the danger area around the building, the danger area around the building can be evacuated in time, and casualties and property loss are reduced.
The emergency visual platform is man-machine interaction software and is linked with a control host, and comprises a large display screen, the emergency evacuation situation can be visualized, the real-time inspection situation of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and an emergency broadcast system is included, the real-time images of each region and an evacuation channel in a building, and the firing situation of each region and the evacuation channel in the building. And man-machine interaction can be carried out, and the microphone can directly command the people to be evacuated in each area. After the building map is guided into the control host, the firing conditions of all areas and evacuation channels in the building and the real-time routing inspection conditions of emergency evacuation indicating lamps and emergency broadcasting systems are marked on the building map and displayed on a large display screen. The camera in the data acquisition system can also transmit images of all areas and evacuation channels in the building back to a large display screen in real time, and can directly command the evacuation people in all areas through the microphone when necessary.
As shown in fig. 2, the control method of the intelligent evacuation system includes the following steps:
a smoke sensor and a flame detector in a data acquisition module monitor smoke and flame conditions in a building, a camera records images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building in real time, a people flow counter counts people flow of each area and the evacuation channel in the building, and a fire-fighting linkage interface is used for receiving safe evacuation information of upper-level emergency departments such as a fire department and the like;
when an emergency safety event occurs, the control host receives data from the data acquisition module, performs data processing, and performs optimal evacuation route planning on each area; meanwhile, the control host turns on a standby emergency power supply to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module, and controls the command issuing module to command and instruct people to evacuate after an optimal evacuation route is planned; the control host also performs sound source switching for the sequence of the upper-level emergency information, the microphone sound source, the evacuation alarm and the background music from high priority to low priority, and selects the sound source with the highest priority in the current sound sources to be issued in the command issuing module;
the command and release module receives a control signal sent by the control host according to the optimal evacuation route, and the emergency evacuation indicating lamps and the emergency broadcasting system respectively indicate the optimal evacuation route; simultaneously, the safe evacuation information of the building is uploaded to a fire department through a network or a GPRS;
the emergency visual platform visualizes emergency evacuation conditions, including real-time routing inspection conditions of each emergency evacuation indicator lamp and the emergency broadcast system, real-time images of each area and an evacuation channel in the building, and ignition conditions of each area and the evacuation channel in the building; the microphone directly commands each area to evacuate people.
The optimal evacuation route is to evacuate people in each area to the outside of the building in the shortest path on the premise of safely leading to the exit or evacuate people to the area with less flame and smoke under the condition that the exit of the building cannot reach,
the utility model discloses can do the background music and the broadcasting system of building at ordinary times, broadcast background music, microphone broadcasting etc.. And the daily maintenance can be carried out according to the running state of the background music and the broadcasting system, thereby providing guarantee for the running of the emergency event which possibly occurs at any time.
Claims (3)
1. The intelligent evacuation system is characterized by comprising a control host, a data acquisition module, a command release module, an emergency visual platform and a standby emergency power supply;
the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby emergency power supply are all connected with the control host;
the data acquisition module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors, a plurality of flame detectors, a plurality of cameras, a plurality of people flow counters and a fire-fighting linkage interface; the smoke sensor, the flame detector, the camera and the people flow counter are arranged in a building; the system comprises a smoke sensor, a flame detector, a camera, a people flow counter, a fire-fighting linkage interface and an evacuation channel, wherein the smoke sensor and the flame detector are used for monitoring smoke and flame conditions in a building;
the control host controls the data acquisition module, the command release module, the emergency visual platform and the standby power supply, and plans an optimal evacuation route and switches sound sources;
the command and release module comprises an emergency evacuation indication lamp, an emergency broadcasting system and an emergency information uploading module;
the emergency visual platform is a human-computer interaction interface and is linked with the control host, and comprises a large display screen for visualizing emergency evacuation conditions, real-time routing inspection conditions of emergency evacuation indicating lamps and emergency broadcasting systems, real-time images of areas and evacuation channels in the building, and ignition conditions of the areas and the evacuation channels in the building; the system is also used for carrying out human-computer interaction and directly commanding the crowd evacuation in each area through the microphone;
the standby emergency power supply is controlled by the control host, is closed when the system does not detect fire, and is opened by the control host when the system detects fire, so as to supply power to the data acquisition module and the command issuing module.
2. The intelligent evacuation system of claim 1, wherein the control host switches the sound source, and the sound source comprises superior emergency information, microphone sound source, evacuation alarm, background music in sequence from high to low according to priority.
3. The intelligent evacuation system of claim 1, wherein the command issuing module comprises a plurality of emergency broadcast speakers and a plurality of power amplifiers, and the emergency information uploading means uploading the safe evacuation information to the fire department via network or GPRS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021906207.2U CN213024707U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Intelligent evacuation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021906207.2U CN213024707U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Intelligent evacuation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213024707U true CN213024707U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN202021906207.2U Active CN213024707U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Intelligent evacuation system |
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| CN (1) | CN213024707U (en) |
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- 2020-09-03 CN CN202021906207.2U patent/CN213024707U/en active Active
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