CN213010048U - Community uses waste classification preprocessing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a community uses waste classification preprocessing device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, L shape support frame, electronic jar, the nozzle, the disinfect box, L shape support frame passes through the base to be fixed subaerial, L shape support frame bottom is equipped with the stop gear who is used for fixed garbage bin, electronic jar is fixed at the end that the horizontal segment of L shape support frame divides, the nozzle setting is in the inboard that the L shape support frame erects the section branch, the disinfect box is located the outside bottom that the L shape support frame erects the section, the antiseptic solution is equipped with in the disinfect box, the disinfect box passes through the transfer line with the nozzle and links to each other, be equipped with miniature. The utility model discloses a waste classification preprocessing device can unify the processing to a plurality of garbage bins in the community, has simple structure, and the practicality is strong, can improve the convenience of community's rubbish in the post processing transportation and guarantee sanitary safety's advantage.

Description

Community uses waste classification preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste classification, concretely relates to waste classification preprocessing device is used in community.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and the increasing improvement of the living standard of people, the domestic garbage as a product of urban metabolism has become a big problem, and the negative effects brought by the domestic garbage are gradually revealed, so that the domestic garbage interferes with the life of the residents and restricts the development of cities.

The nations have vigorously pursued garbage classification from this year, communities are also important classified areas, and the garbage classification of the communities at present mainly adopts a mode of setting different types of garbage cans, and then intensively loading the garbage into a transport vehicle and then transporting the garbage to a post-treatment place. However, most communities are not equipped with garbage pretreatment devices, so that the following problems often occur in the transportation process of the garbage transport vehicle:

(1) the volume of the garbage is dispersed, so that the space of the transport vehicle is greatly occupied, and the space utilization rate of the transport vehicle is greatly reduced;

(2) because the wet garbage contains large liquid components, the wet garbage cannot be subjected to dry-wet separation in advance, so that liquid leakage occurs in the transportation process;

(3) a large amount of germs exist in the garbage and the peculiar smell is serious, and the germs and the peculiar smell can be exposed in the air by the transport vehicle in the loading process and the transport process, so that potential safety hazards can be caused to community personnel and surrounding people.

Therefore, in combination with the above problems, there is a need to develop a garbage sorting device that can perform centralized garbage preprocessing in a community, improve the environmental sanitation of the community, and also increase the capacity of transport vehicles and improve the convenience of transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists above, the utility model provides a waste classification preprocessing device for community can improve the convenience and the guarantee health safety of community's rubbish in the post processing transportation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a community uses waste classification preprocessing device, includes base, L shape support frame, electronic jar, nozzle, disinfect box, and L shape support frame passes through the base to be fixed subaerial, and L shape support frame bottom is equipped with the stop gear who is used for fixed garbage bin, and electronic jar is fixed at the end of the horizontal segment branch of L shape support frame, and is located the garbage bin directly over perpendicularly, and electronic jar adopts the brand to be slhpdm, and the model is AH 50's electronic jar. The end of the electric cylinder can be detachably connected with a pressure plate, the diameter of the pressure plate is smaller than the diameter of the opening of the garbage can, and the pressure plate and the garbage can are circular. The nozzle sets up in the inboard of L shape support frame vertical section branch, and the nozzle is towards the garbage bin in, is convenient for spray the antiseptic solution and carry out disinfection treatment in the garbage bin, and the antiseptic solution can select for use 84 antiseptic solution or special disinfection deodorization liquid of rubbish on the market all can. The disinfection box is located the outside bottom of L shape support frame vertical section, is equipped with the antiseptic solution in the disinfection box, and the disinfection box passes through the transfer line with the nozzle and links to each other, is equipped with the miniature water pump that is used for pumping antiseptic solution on the transfer line to and the miniature booster pump of increase antiseptic solution delivery pressure, electronic jar, miniature water pump and miniature booster pump all with external power source electric connection. The micro water pump and the micro booster pump are all commercial products.

Furthermore, stop gear is including fixing the location casing in the inboard bottom of L shape support frame vertical section, is equipped with a magnetism section of thick bamboo in the location casing for with fix the magnetism post in the garbage bin bottom with magnetism connection pair. The magnetic cylinder and the magnetic column are sleeved, so that the problem that the single magnetic contact is easy to deviate can be effectively solved.

Furthermore, the included angle between the nozzle and the vertical section of the L-shaped support frame is 45-60 degrees, an arc-shaped shielding cover used for limiting the spraying direction of the disinfectant is arranged above the nozzle, and the spraying range of the nozzle can be restricted by the surrounding of the arc-shaped shielding cover, so that the nozzle is prevented from scattering all around.

Further, be equipped with separable filtration sieve in the garbage bin, the bottom welding of filtering the sieve has 3 support columns, and the bottom of garbage bin is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, and the support column can increase the intensity of filtering the sieve, especially plays the supporting role when the pressure disk pushes down filterable to can also separate the space of stock solution, the liquid and the solid rubbish of the filter-pressing of being convenient for separate.

Further, the pressure disk adopts stainless steel to it has the long-term hydrophobic antibiotic nanometer coating of oleophobic hydrophobic of Delshenlong effect to spray on the surface of pressure disk, can effectively avoid the filth to remain on the pressure disk.

Furthermore, the top of the garbage can is hinged with the can cover, so that the can cover can be covered in time before garbage pretreatment to prevent peculiar smell from diffusing.

The working method of the utility model is as follows: the working personnel arrange the garbage cans filled with the classified garbage in the vicinity of the pretreatment device in sequence to wait for pretreatment. Before pretreatment, the barrel cover of the garbage can is opened, the magnetic column at the bottom of the garbage can is aligned to the magnetic barrel at the bottom of the L-shaped support frame and pushed into the magnetic barrel, and the garbage can is limited in the working area of the pretreatment device by the limiting mechanism. The switch of electronic jar is controlled earlier to the staff, makes its downstream utilize the pressure disk compression garbage bin interior rubbish, if there is filtrating then through the filtration sieve of garbage bin bottom and filter, reaches the effect of dry wet separation. After the compression finishes, the staff controls the switch of electronic jar, makes its rebound resume the normal position, then opens miniature pump, miniature booster pump's switch, and the antiseptic solution with the disinfect box in through the nozzle blowout to under the arc screen panel limit, the antiseptic solution will concentrate and spray to the garbage bin in to it carries out disinfection treatment. After the disinfection treatment is finished, the worker pulls the garbage can to separate the magnetic column from the magnetic cylinder and covers the can cover. And then the pretreatment work of the next garbage can is continued.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a waste classification preprocessing device can unify the processing to a plurality of garbage bins in the community, drives the pressure disk through controlling electronic jar and reciprocates to rubbish compresses in the garbage bin, can save the transportation volume, especially to wet rubbish filtration sieve in the in-process of compression still can pass through the garbage bin dry wet separation, discharges filtrating alone. Furthermore, the utility model discloses still be equipped with the nozzle that is used for spraying the antiseptic solution, after the compression finishes, usable antiseptic solution carries out disinfection treatment to the rubbish in garbage bin and the garbage bin, can improve the health safety of rubbish transportation. In a word, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the practicality is strong, can improve the convenience and the guarantee health safety of rubbish of community in the aftertreatment transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state of being compressed;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage sterilizing treatment state of the present invention.

The device comprises a base 1, a 2-L-shaped support frame, a 3-electric cylinder, a 4-nozzle, a 5-disinfection box, a 6-limiting mechanism, a 7-pressure plate, an 8-micro water pump, a 9-micro booster pump, a 10-positioning shell, a 11-magnetic cylinder, a 12-magnetic column, a 13-arc shielding cover, a 14-filtering sieve plate, a 15-support column, a 16-liquid discharge port, a 17-garbage can and a 18-can cover.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a community uses waste classification preprocessing device, including base 1, L shape support frame 2, electronic jar 3, nozzle 4, disinfect box 5, L shape support frame 2 is fixed subaerial through base 1, and 2 bottoms of L shape support frame are equipped with stop gear 6 that are used for fixed garbage bin 17, and wherein, stop gear 6 is including fixing the location casing 10 in 2 vertical section inboard bottoms of L shape support frame, is equipped with a magnetism section of thick bamboo 11 in the location casing 10 for with fix the magnetism post 12 in garbage bin 17 bottom with magnetism connection pair. The magnetic connection is utilized, the pairing can be rapidly carried out, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, and the problem that the single magnetic contact is easy to deviate can be effectively avoided by adopting the mode that the magnetic cylinder 11 is sleeved with the magnetic column 12. Electric jar 3 is fixed at the end of the horizontal segment branch of L shape support frame 2, and is located garbage bin 17 directly over perpendicularly, and electric jar 3 adopts the electric jar that the brand is slhpdm, and the model is AH 50. The end of the electric cylinder 3 is detachably connected with a pressure plate 7, the diameter of the pressure plate 7 is smaller than the diameter of the opening of the garbage can 17, and the pressure plate 7 and the garbage can 17 are circular. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a separable filter sieve plate 14 is arranged in a garbage can 17, 3 support columns 15 are welded at the bottom of the filter sieve plate 14, a liquid discharge port 16 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can 17, the support columns 15 can increase the strength of the filter sieve plate 14, especially, the support columns can play a role in supporting when the pressure plate 7 is pressed down for filtration, and a space for storing liquid can be separated, so that the liquid subjected to filter pressing can be separated from the solid garbage. Wherein, pressure disk 7 can adopt stainless steel to it has the long-term hydrophobic antibiotic nanometer coating of oleophobic hydrophobic of Delshenlong to spray on pressure disk 7's surface, can effectively avoid the filth to remain on pressure disk 7. And a barrel cover 18 is hinged to the top of the garbage can 17, so that the barrel cover 18 can be covered on in time before garbage pretreatment to prevent peculiar smell from diffusing.

As shown in fig. 2, nozzle 4 sets up the inboard of dividing at 2 vertical sections of L shape support frame, and nozzle 4 is in garbage bin 17 towards, nozzle 4 is 45 degrees with 2 vertical sections contained angles of L shape support frame, and the top of nozzle 4 is equipped with the arc that is used for restricting antiseptic solution blowout direction and shelters from cover 13, through the encirclement of arc shelters from cover 13, can retrain nozzle 4 spraying range, prevent it to scattering all around, be convenient for spray the antiseptic solution and carry out disinfection treatment in garbage bin 17, the antiseptic solution can select for use the special disinfection deodorant liquid of 84 antiseptic solution or rubbish on the market all can. Disinfect box 5 is located the outside bottom of 2 vertical sections of L shape support frame, is equipped with the antiseptic solution in disinfect box 5, and disinfect box 5 passes through the transfer line with nozzle 4 and links to each other, is equipped with on the transfer line to be used for pumping antiseptic solution miniature pump 8 to and the miniature booster pump 9 of increase antiseptic solution delivery pressure, electronic jar 3, miniature pump 8 and miniature booster pump 9 all with external power source electric connection. The micro water pump 8 and the micro booster pump 9 are commercially available products.

The working method of the utility model is as follows: the worker arranges the garbage cans 17 filled with the classified garbage in the vicinity of the pretreatment device in sequence, waiting for the pretreatment. Before pretreatment, the barrel cover 18 of the garbage can 17 is opened, the magnetic column 12 at the bottom of the garbage can 17 is aligned to the magnetic barrel 11 at the bottom of the L-shaped support frame 2 and pushed in, and the garbage can 17 is limited in the working area of the pretreatment device by the limiting mechanism 6. The staff controls the switch of electronic jar 3 earlier, makes its downstream utilize pressure disk 7 compression garbage bin 17 interior rubbish, if there is the filtrating then through the filtration sieve 14 filtration of garbage bin 17 bottom, reaches the effect of wet-dry separation, and the compression state is shown in figure 1. After the compression is finished, the worker controls the switch of the electric cylinder 3 to move upwards to restore the original position, then switches of the micro water pump 8 and the micro booster pump 9 are turned on, the disinfectant in the disinfection box 5 is sprayed out through the nozzle 4, under the limitation of the arc-shaped shielding cover 13, the disinfectant is sprayed into the garbage can 17 in a concentrated mode to be disinfected, and the disinfection status is as shown in fig. 2. After the disinfection treatment is finished, the worker pulls the garbage can 17 to separate the magnetic column 12 from the magnetic cylinder 11, and covers the can cover 18. The next garbage can 17 is then continued for pretreatment.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a community uses rubbish classification preprocessing device, its characterized in that includes base (1), L shape support frame (2), electronic jar (3), nozzle (4), disinfect box (5), L shape support frame (2) pass through base (1) is fixed subaerial, and L shape support frame (2) bottom is equipped with stop gear (6) that are used for fixed garbage bin (17), electronic jar (3) are fixed at the end of the horizontal segment of L shape support frame (2), and are located garbage bin (17) directly over perpendicularly, and the end of electronic jar (3) can be dismantled and be connected with pressure disk (7), the diameter of pressure disk (7) is less than the bung hole diameter of garbage bin (17), nozzle (4) set up the inboard in L shape support frame (2) vertical segment, and nozzle (4) towards garbage bin (17), disinfect box (5) are located the outside bottom in L shape support frame (2) vertical segment, be equipped with the antiseptic solution in disinfect box (5), disinfect box (5) pass through the transfer line with nozzle (4) and link to each other, be equipped with on the transfer line and be used for sucking antiseptic solution miniature pump (8) to and increase antiseptic solution delivery pressure's miniature booster pump (9), electronic jar (3), miniature pump (8) and miniature booster pump (9) all with external power source electric connection.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a positioning shell (10) fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the vertical section of the L-shaped supporting frame (2), and a magnetic cylinder (11) is arranged in the positioning shell (10) and is used for being matched with a magnetic column (12) fixed at the bottom of the garbage can (17) in a magnetic connection manner.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle between the nozzle (4) and the vertical section of the L-shaped support frame (2) is 45-60 degrees, and an arc-shaped shielding cover (13) for limiting the spraying direction of the disinfectant is arranged above the nozzle (4).

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a separable filter sieve plate (14) is arranged in the garbage can (17), 3 support columns (15) are fixed at the bottom of the filter sieve plate (14), and a liquid discharge port (16) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can (17).

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the platen (7) is made of stainless steel, and the long-acting oleophobic, hydrophobic and antibacterial nano-coating is sprayed on the surface of the platen (7).

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the trash can (17) is hinged with a can cover (18).

Images