CN212983771U

CN212983771U - Combined ecological bank protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN212983771U
Application number: CN202021023541.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 步国良; 熊建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-07
Filing date: 2020-06-07
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shore protection structure technical field just discloses a modular ecological shore protection structure, including first concrete-based layer, the inside fixedly connected with reinforcing bar group of first concrete-based layer, first concrete-based layer left side are provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate right flank and the contact of first concrete-based layer left surface, reinforcing bar group left end pass the fixed plate right flank and stretch into inside the fixed plate left end. This ecological shore protection structure of combination formula, through first concrete-based layer, second concrete-based layer, water permeability concrete layer, fixed plate, reinforcing bar group, turning block, ground nail, shore protection conical head, stabilize the mating reaction of conical head and antislip strip, can make the more stable setting of device at the river course slope, through the mating reaction of placing board, spacing grid, extension board, guide plate, shielding plate and ecological bed course, can carry out certain protection to the plant, extension fixture's live time.

Description

Combined ecological bank protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bank protection technical field specifically is a modular ecological bank protection structure.

Background

At present, revetment refers to a structure for protecting a river bank by paving stones or concrete on a bank slope of a river channel, and as the living standard of people is improved and the environmental awareness is continuously enhanced, people have higher requirements for revetment, for example, besides preventing the collapse of the river bank, the revetment also needs to have the functions of mutually permeating river water and soil, enhancing the self-cleaning capability of the river channel, and having a certain natural landscape effect, and the like, so that the ecological revetment comes from the birth of the ecological revetment, and the ecological revetment refers to a river channel revetment form for protecting the slope of the river channel by combining plants or plants with civil engineering, and integrates flood control effect, ecological effect, landscape effect and self-cleaning effect, not only is a great progress of revetment engineering construction, but also becomes a mainstream of the future revetment engineering construction, and the existing ecological revetment structure has a poor revetment effect, and the phenomenon of the river bank collapse can still occur, the practicability is lower.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN205171454U discloses an ecological revetment, which is characterized in that a concrete base layer is laid between an ecological cushion layer and side slope soil, broken stones or pebble layers are laid between the concrete base layer and the ecological cushion layer, the concrete base layer, the broken stones or pebble layers, a water-permeable concrete layer and the ecological cushion layer are sequentially laid from bottom to top, the broken stones or pebble layers are fixed through the concrete base layer and the water-permeable concrete layer, most of rainwater penetrating through the water-permeable concrete layer can be blocked in the broken stones or the pebble layers in heavy rainy days, and then the rainwater flows into a riverbed through diversion of the broken stones or the pebble layers, so that the risk of river bank collapse is greatly reduced, the collapse prevention capability of the revetment is improved, but the mode has great defects: the device is relatively not good to the protection effect of plant, and the plant of bank dies relatively easily, influences the shore protection effect of device, has reduced the practicality, is unfavorable for using widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a modular ecological bank protection structure has solved the device and has relatively not good to the protective effect of plant, and the plant on bank dies relatively easily, influences the bank protection effect of device, has reduced the practicality, is unfavorable for the problem of using widely.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a combined ecological bank protection structure comprises a first concrete base layer, wherein a reinforcing steel bar group is fixedly connected inside the first concrete base layer, a fixed plate is arranged on the left side of the first concrete base layer, the right side face of the fixed plate is in contact with the left side face of the first concrete base layer, the left end of the reinforcing steel bar group penetrates through the right side face of the fixed plate and extends into the inside of the left end of the fixed plate, a water permeable concrete layer is fixedly connected on the right side face of the first concrete base layer, a placing plate is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the water permeable concrete layer, a placing cavity is arranged inside the placing plate, an ecological cushion layer is arranged inside the placing plate, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the placing plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected at four corners of the upper surface of the placing plate, and guide plates are fixedly connected on the upper surfaces of two groups of supporting plates, two sets of fixedly connected with shielding plate between the guide plate, the spacing grid of fixedly connected with between four groups extension boards, water permeability concrete layer right flank fixedly connected with second concrete base, fixed surface is connected with the backup pad on the second concrete base, the standing groove has been seted up to the backup pad upper surface, the inside fixedly connected with gold wire net in backup pad top, the inside rubble that is provided with of gold wire net.

Preferably, first concrete base lower surface and the equal four groups of stable conical heads of fixedly connected with of second concrete base lower surface, four groups of slope protection conical heads of fixedly connected with of surface under the water permeability concrete layer, stable conical head surface and slope protection conical head surface are fixed the coating all to be equipped with the anticorrosive coating.

Preferably, the left end of fixed plate upper surface is provided with the turning block, turning block bottom fixedly connected with ground nail, the ground nail bottom passes the fixed plate upper surface and removes to the fixed plate below, the lower surface and the fixed plate upper surface contact of turning block.

Preferably, the baffle plate and the two groups of guide plates are both semicircular, and the baffle plate is provided with a transparent plate.

Preferably, the left side surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first concrete base layer, and the right side surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the lower surface of the first concrete base layer, the lower surface of the second concrete base layer and the lower surface of the water-permeable concrete layer are fixedly connected with anti-slip strips.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a modular ecological bank protection structure possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this ecological shore protection structure of combination formula, through first concrete-based layer, second concrete-based layer, water permeability concrete layer, fixed plate, reinforcing bar group, turning block, ground nail, shore protection conical head, stabilize the mating reaction of conical head and antislip strip, can make the more stable setting of device at the river course slope, through the mating reaction of placing board, spacing grid, extension board, guide plate, shielding plate and ecological bed course, can carry out certain protection to the plant, extension fixture's live time.

2. This ecological shore protection structure of combination formula through the mating reaction of gold wire net and rubble, can improve the shore protection effect of device, through the mating reaction of stabilizing conical head, shore protection conical head and antislip strip, can make fixing in a suitable position of device stationarity, through the effect of guide plate, can prevent to pile up more water on the shielding plate, improves the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses the expansion structure schematic diagram of water permeability concrete layer part.

In the figure: 1. a first concrete base layer; 2. reinforcing steel bar groups; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a water permeable concrete layer; 5. placing the plate; 6. an ecological cushion layer; 7. a support plate; 8. a baffle; 9. a shielding plate; 10. a limiting grid; 11. a second concrete base layer; 12. a support plate; 13. a gold wire mesh; 14. stabilizing the cone head; 15. a slope protection conical head; 16. rotating the block; 17. a ground nail; 18. and (4) an anti-slip strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combined ecological revetment structure comprises a first concrete base layer 1, a reinforcing steel bar group 2 is fixedly connected inside the first concrete base layer 1, a fixed plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the first concrete base layer 1, the right side surface of the fixed plate 3 is contacted with the left side surface of the first concrete base layer 1, the left end of the reinforcing steel bar group 2 passes through the right side surface of the fixed plate 3 and extends into the left end of the fixed plate 3, a permeable concrete layer 4 is fixedly connected on the right side surface of the first concrete base layer 1, a placing plate 5 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the permeable concrete layer 4, a placing cavity is arranged inside the placing plate 5, an ecological cushion layer 6 is arranged inside the placing plate 5, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate 5, supporting plates 7 are fixedly connected on four corners of the upper surface of the placing plate 5, and guide plates 8 are fixedly connected on the upper surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates 7 positioned on, fixedly connected with shielding plate 9 between two sets of guide plates 8, the spacing grid 10 of fixedly connected with between four groups of extension boards 7, 4 right sides fixedly connected with second concrete basic unit 11 of water permeability concrete layer, 11 upper surface fixedly connected with backup pads 12 of second concrete basic unit, the standing groove has been seted up to backup pad 12 upper surface, the inside fixedly connected with gold wire 13 in backup pad 12 top, the inside rubble that is provided with of gold wire 13.

Specifically, in order to improve the stability of first concrete basic unit 1 and second concrete basic unit 11, four groups of stable conical heads 14 of equal fixedly connected with in 1 lower surface of first concrete basic unit and 11 lower surfaces of second concrete basic unit, four groups of slope protection conical heads 15 of surface fixedly connected with under 4 of the permeable concrete layer, stable conical head 14 surface and slope protection conical head 15 surface are all fixed to be scribbled and are equipped with the anticorrosive coating.

Specifically, in order to make the fixed plate 3 more stably set up on the external ground, the left end of the upper surface of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a rotating block 16, the bottom end of the rotating block 16 is fixedly connected with a ground nail 17, the bottom end of the ground nail 17 penetrates through the upper surface of the fixed plate 3 and moves to the lower part of the fixed plate 3, and the lower surface of the rotating block 16 is in surface contact with the upper surface of the fixed plate 3.

Specifically, in order to make the better photosynthesis that carries out of plant, make the better growth that grows of plant, improve the practicality, shielding plate 9 and two sets of guide plate 8 all set up to semi-circular, and shielding plate 9 is provided with the transparent plate.

Specifically, in order to fix the placing plate 5, the placing plate 5 is more stably fixed at a suitable position, the left side of the placing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first concrete base layer 1, and the right side of the placing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the left side of the supporting plate 12.

Specifically, for the stability of improving the device, the equal fixedly connected with antislip strip 18 of first concrete-based layer 1 lower surface, second concrete-based layer 11 lower surface and the permeability concrete layer 4 lower surface.

When the device is used, the first concrete base layer 1, the second concrete base layer 11 and the water-permeable concrete layer 4 are matched to better fix the device, the stabilizing conical head 14 and the slope protection conical head 15 can make the device more stable, the fixing plate 3 is arranged on the external ground, through the connecting effect of the fixing steel bar group, the ground nail 17 is arranged on the external ground to make the fixing plate 3 more stable, further the fixing plate 3 fixes the first concrete base layer 1, the stability of the device is improved, plants are planted in the ecological cushion layer 6, meanwhile, the plants can be protected to a certain extent, the plants can be protected to prevent water and soil loss for a longer time, the supporting plate 7 and the shielding plate 9 are matched to protect the plants to a certain extent, the guide plate 8 can transport water flow on the shielding plate 9, prevent water from remaining on the shielding plate 9 to cause certain damage to the shielding plate 9, spacing grid 10 can carry out certain spacingly to the plant, prevents that the plant from collapsing, makes the device can also utilize the plant to protect river course domatic when utilizing rigid material to carry out the shore protection, has improved the domatic protective effect in river course, has improved the practicality.

In conclusion, the combined ecological revetment structure can enable the device to be more stably arranged on a riverway side slope through the matching action of the first concrete base layer 1, the second concrete base layer 11, the water-permeable concrete layer 4, the fixing plate 3, the reinforcing steel bar group 2, the rotating block 16, the ground nail 17, the revetment cone head, the stabilizing cone head 14 and the anti-slip strip 18, can protect plants to a certain extent through the matching action of the placing plate 5, the limiting grating 10, the supporting plate 7, the guide plate 8, the shielding plate 9 and the ecological cushion layer 6, can prolong the service life of the device, can improve the revetment effect of the device through the matching action of the gold steel wire mesh 13 and the broken stones, can enable the device to be more stably fixed at a proper position through the matching action of the stabilizing cone head 14, the revetment cone head and the anti-slip strip 18, can prevent more water from being accumulated on the shielding plate 9 through the action of the guide plate 8, the practicability is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular ecological bank protection structure, includes first concrete-based layer (1), its characterized in that: the concrete base layer comprises a first concrete base layer (1), wherein reinforcing steel bar groups (2) are fixedly connected inside the first concrete base layer (1), a fixing plate (3) is arranged on the left side of the first concrete base layer (1), the right side face of the fixing plate (3) is in contact with the left side face of the first concrete base layer (1), the left end of each reinforcing steel bar group (2) penetrates through the right side face of the fixing plate (3) and stretches into the left end of the fixing plate (3), a permeable concrete layer (4) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the first concrete base layer (1), a placing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the permeable concrete layer (4), a placing cavity is arranged inside the placing plate (5), an ecological cushion layer (6) is arranged inside the placing plate (5), a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the placing plate (5), support plates (7) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the placing plate (5), the upper surfaces of two support plates (7) on the front 7) The equal fixedly connected with guide plate (8) of upper surface, it is two sets of fixedly connected with shielding plate (9) between guide plate (8), fixedly connected with spacing grid (10) between four groups extension board (7), water permeability concrete layer (4) right side fixed connection have second concrete-based layer (11), fixed surface is connected with backup pad (12) on second concrete-based layer (11), the standing groove has been seted up to backup pad (12) upper surface, inside fixedly connected with gold wire net (13) in backup pad (12) top, the inside rubble that is provided with of gold wire net (13).

2. A modular ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: first concrete basic unit (1) lower surface and second concrete basic unit (11) lower surface equal four groups of fixedly connected with stabilize conical head (14), four groups of bank protection conical head (15) of fixedly connected with under water permeability concrete layer (4), it is equipped with the anticorrosive coating to stabilize conical head (14) surface and bank protection conical head (15) surface equal fixed the scribbling.

3. A modular ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of fixed plate (3) upper surface is provided with turning block (16), turning block (16) bottom fixedly connected with ground nail (17), fixed plate (3) upper surface is passed and remove to fixed plate (3) below to ground nail (17) bottom, the lower surface and the fixed plate (3) upper surface contact of turning block (16).

4. A modular ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle plate (9) and the two groups of guide plates (8) are both semicircular, and the baffle plate (9) is provided with a transparent plate.

5. A modular ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left side surface of the placing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first concrete base layer (1), and the right side surface of the placing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the supporting plate (12).

6. A modular ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the first concrete base layer (1), the lower surface of the second concrete base layer (11) and the lower surface of the water-permeable concrete layer (4) are fixedly connected with anti-slip strips (18).