CN212983068U - Control circuit of hydrogen generation device and hydrogen generation device - Google Patents

Control circuit of hydrogen generation device and hydrogen generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212983068U
CN212983068U CN202021371214.7U CN202021371214U CN212983068U CN 212983068 U CN212983068 U CN 212983068U CN 202021371214 U CN202021371214 U CN 202021371214U CN 212983068 U CN212983068 U CN 212983068U
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circuit
hydrogen
water
voltage
generating device
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李晓浩
梁卫庄
张华�
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Shenzhen Facai Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Facai Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a control circuit of a hydrogen generating device, which comprises a power circuit, an induction circuit, a detection circuit, an electrolytic tank circuit, a drive circuit and a main controller; the power supply circuit is used for supplying power to the main controller, the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the driving circuit; the induction circuit is used for acquiring a control signal input by a user and displaying the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device; the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of a water tank in the hydrogen generating device; the electrolyzer circuit is used for regulating the output quantity of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device; the driving circuit is used for controlling the state of an electromagnetic valve in the hydrogen generating device; the main controller is respectively connected with the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the drive circuit and is used for controlling the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the drive circuit. The utility model also discloses a hydrogen generates the device. By adopting a unique circuit structure, the hydrogen generating device is effectively controlled, and the hydrogen generating device has strong flexibility and high accuracy.

Description

Control circuit of hydrogen generation device and hydrogen generation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civilian hydrogen preparation field especially relates to a control circuit and a hydrogen generation device of hydrogen generation device.
Background
At present, products for generating hydrogen are controlled by a switching power supply supplied by commercial power, and a constant-voltage large-current power supply or a constant-current power supply is used, so that the size is large, and the stability of generating hydrogen by an electrolysis device cannot be met due to the drive control of fixed voltage or current.
In addition, in the prior art, hydrogen generated by a hydrogen generator is generally introduced into a hydrogen processing mechanism for processing, the hydrogen processing mechanism comprises a pressure bin, the pressure bin is a sealed box body, the top of the pressure bin is provided with a hydrogen input port and a hydrogen output port, and the bottom of the pressure bin is provided with a water outlet connected with a water tank; the hydrogen output port is controlled to be opened and closed by a first electromagnetic valve; the water outlet is controlled to be opened and closed by a second electromagnetic valve; in the drainage state, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, hydrogen cannot be discharged after entering the pressure bin, the hydrogen is gathered in the pressure bin, and water in the pressure bin is drained into the water tank through the water outlet. The method needs to close the first electromagnetic valve, so that the hydrogen cannot be continuously discharged, and the use of the hydrogen is influenced. In addition, if the first solenoid valve or the second solenoid valve fails, hydrogen or water cannot be discharged to overflow from the pressure tank. Meanwhile, in a normal state of the conventional hydrogen generator, the pressure of the hydrogen discharged from the pressure chamber is standard atmospheric pressure, and the hydrogen can only be inhaled by a user.
In summary, the conventional structure can cause the hydrogen generating device to generate hydrogen gas uniformly and stably, and has a single function. Therefore, how to stably control the hydrogen generation device to generate hydrogen has become an urgent problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a control circuit of hydrogen formation device is provided, can realize the effective control of hydrogen formation device, and the flexibility is strong, and the accuracy is high.
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem still in that, a hydrogen generating device with simple structure is provided, the working process does not need the manual work to empty waste water, and is small and convenient to carry.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a control circuit of a hydrogen generating device, which comprises a power circuit, a sensing circuit, a detection circuit, an electrolytic bath circuit, a driving circuit and a main controller; the power supply circuit is used for supplying power to the main controller, the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the driving circuit; the induction circuit is used for acquiring a control signal input by a user and displaying the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device; the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of a water tank in the hydrogen generating device; the electrolyzer circuit is used for regulating the output of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device; the driving circuit is used for controlling the state of an electromagnetic valve in the hydrogen generating device; the main controller is respectively connected with the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the drive circuit and is used for controlling the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the drive circuit.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the power circuit comprises an adapter circuit, a first-stage voltage reduction circuit, a second-stage voltage reduction circuit, a third-stage voltage reduction circuit and a fourth-stage voltage reduction circuit; the input end of the adaptation circuit is connected with a power adapter to obtain an initial input voltage; the input end of the primary voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the adaptation circuit, and the primary voltage reduction circuit adjusts the initial input voltage into a primary power supply voltage to supply power for the electrolytic cell circuit; the input end of the secondary voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the primary voltage reduction circuit, and the secondary voltage reduction circuit adjusts the primary power supply voltage into a secondary power supply voltage to supply power for the driving circuit; the input end of the third-stage voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the second-stage voltage reduction circuit, and the third-stage voltage reduction circuit adjusts the second-stage power supply voltage into a third-stage power supply voltage to supply power for the driving circuit; the input end of the four-level voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the three-level voltage reduction circuit, and the four-level voltage reduction circuit adjusts the three-level power supply voltage into a four-level power supply voltage to supply power for the main controller, the induction circuit and the detection circuit.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the sensing circuit comprises a touch circuit and an indication circuit; the touch circuit comprises a touch chip, the input end of the touch chip is connected with a touch key of the hydrogen generating device, and the output end of the touch chip is connected with the main controller; the input end of the indicating circuit is connected with the main controller, the indicating circuit comprises a plurality of groups of light-emitting circuits which are connected in parallel, and the light-emitting circuits are used for displaying the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the detection circuit comprises a water quality detection circuit, a temperature detection circuit and a water level detection circuit; the water quality detection circuit comprises a water quality detection probe, and the water quality detection probe is used for detecting the impurity content of water in the water tank; the temperature detection circuit comprises a thermistor, and the thermistor is used for detecting the temperature of water in the water tank; the water level detection circuit comprises a water level switch, and the water level switch is used for detecting the height of the water level in the water tank.
As an improvement of the scheme, the electrolytic cell circuit comprises a voltage-limited control flow chip, a voltage regulating circuit and a sampling circuit; the sampling circuit is used for collecting the output current of the voltage regulating circuit and feeding the output current back to the voltage-limited control chip; the voltage-limiting flow control chip is used for adjusting the output current of the voltage adjusting circuit so as to adjust the output quantity of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the driving circuit includes a solenoid valve circuit, an input end of the solenoid valve circuit is connected to the main controller, and an output end of the solenoid valve circuit is connected to the solenoid valve of the hydrogen generation device.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the driving circuit further comprises a lighting lamp circuit, a buzzer circuit, a fan circuit and a reserved circuit which are connected with the main controller; the lighting lamp circuit comprises a lighting lamp which is arranged in the water tank; the buzzer circuit comprises a buzzer; the fan circuit comprises a heat radiation fan, and the heat radiation fan is used for performing heat radiation treatment on the control circuit.
Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a hydrogen generating device, which comprises a hydrogen generator, a gas-water separator and a control circuit; the hydrogen generator comprises an electrolytic cell and a water tank which are connected with each other; the gas-water separator comprises a pressure bin, the pressure bin is a sealed box body, a hydrogen output port and an air input port are arranged at the top of the pressure bin, a water outlet and a hydrogen input port are arranged at the bottom of the pressure bin, the hydrogen output port is connected with a hydrogen outlet, the water outlet is connected with a water tank, the water outlet is controlled to be opened and closed through an electromagnetic valve, the air input port is connected with a one-way valve, and external air enters the pressure bin from the air input port through the one-way valve;
the hydrogen outlet is of a microporous structure, and the overflow rate of hydrogen from the hydrogen outlet is lower than the hydrogen supplied to the pressure bin by the hydrogen generator.
As an improvement of the scheme, the hydrogen outlet is connected with the air suction pipe; or the hydrogen outlet is connected with a hydrogen container, the hydrogen container is provided with a plurality of nano-scale micropores, and hydrogen can be added into liquid.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the electrolytic cell comprises a first fixed plate, a first insulating plate, an anode electrolytic plate, a first titanium fiber plate, an ionic membrane, a second titanium fiber plate, a cathode electrolytic plate, a second insulating plate and a second fixed plate which are arranged in sequence; the cathode electrolytic plate is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the first titanium fiber plate; the anode electrolytic plate is provided with a water flow groove, the water flow groove penetrates through the anode electrolytic plate, and the water flow groove is bent from bottom to top; the lower part of the water flow groove is communicated with the water inlet, and the upper part of the water flow groove is communicated with the water outlet; the water tank is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet through a conduit, and the connecting position of the conduit connected with the water inlet and the water tank is lower than the connecting position of the conduit connected with the water outlet and the water tank.
Implement the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses hydrogen generates the control circuit of device and adopts unique circuit structure, has realized hydrogen generates the effective control of device, and the flexibility is strong, and the accuracy is high. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: through the state of drive circuit real time control solenoid valve in the hydrogen generation device to through mutually supporting of pressure storehouse, check valve and solenoid valve, realized "inhale the hydrogen mode (do not have the pressurization mode)" in the hydrogen generation device and "lead to the free switching of hydrogen mode (do the pressurization mode)" makes the utility model discloses a hydrogen that the device was made can be directly inhaled for the user, also can add to and supply the user to drink in the liquid; the output quantity of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device is adjusted in real time through an electrolytic bath circuit, so that the stable output of the hydrogen is ensured; the state of the hydrogen generating device is monitored in real time through the detection circuit, abnormal conditions are found in time, and normal operation of the hydrogen generating device is guaranteed.
Meanwhile, the utility model discloses pressure chamber among the hydrogen generating device is sealed box, and its top is equipped with the hydrogen delivery outlet, and the bottom is equipped with hydrogen input port and outlet, the utility model discloses be connected outlet and water tank, be connected the hydrogen delivery outlet with microporous structure's hydrogen outlet, guarantee that the discharge rate of hydrogen in the pressure chamber is less than the entry rate of hydrogen, hydrogen lasts to enter the pressure chamber, and hydrogen lasts to be discharged from the hydrogen outlet, and the pressure in the pressure chamber constantly increases, and when the pressure in the pressure chamber increases to the default, the water in the pressure chamber is automatic to be discharged to the water tank, thereby prevents the water in the pressure chamber to spill over; the utility model collects the water vapor brought out in the hydrogen production process by the pressure bin, and re-presses the water into the water tank by the prepared hydrogen in a certain period without additional driving elements and electronic elements, so that the equipment is more compact, light in weight and convenient to carry; the water adding cycle is long, the maintenance is not needed in the period, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a control circuit of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the main controller of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the power supply circuit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a touch circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of an indicating circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the reclaimed water quality detecting circuit of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of an intermediate temperature detection circuit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of the middle water level detecting circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of an electrolytic cell circuit of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of the solenoid valve circuit of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of a lighting lamp circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a circuit diagram of a buzzer circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of a fan circuit of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a circuit diagram of a reserved circuit in the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an assembled state of an electrolytic cell of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of an electrolytic cell of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of an anode electrolytic plate of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a pressure chamber of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a sectional view of the pressure chamber of the hydrogen generating apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic view showing the connection between the hydrogen generating apparatus and the hydrogen container according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a specific structure of a control circuit of the hydrogen generation device of the present invention, which includes a power circuit M3, an induction circuit M2, a detection circuit M4, an electrolytic cell circuit M6, a driving circuit M5 and a main controller M1, specifically:
the power supply circuit M3 is used for supplying power to the main controller M1, the induction circuit M2, the detection circuit M4, the electrolytic bath circuit M6 and the drive circuit M5;
the sensing circuit M2 is used for acquiring a control signal input by a user and displaying the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device;
the detection circuit M4 is used for detecting the state of a water tank in the hydrogen generating device;
the electrolyzer circuit M6 is used for regulating the output of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device;
the driving circuit M5 is used for controlling the state of an electromagnetic valve in the hydrogen generating device;
the main controller M1 is connected to the sensing circuit M2, the detection circuit M4, the electrolytic cell circuit M6 and the driving circuit M5, and is used to control the sensing circuit M2, the detection circuit M4, the electrolytic cell circuit M6 and the driving circuit M5.
It should be noted that the control circuit of the present invention is applied to a special hydrogen generating device, and the hydrogen generating device includes two operation modes, i.e., "hydrogen absorption mode" and "hydrogen supply mode". When a user needs to directly inhale hydrogen, the air suction pipe can be connected to the hydrogen outlet, and the hydrogen absorption key is touched to start the hydrogen absorption mode of the hydrogen generation device; when a user needs to add hydrogen into the liquid, the hydrogen passing key can be touched to start the hydrogen passing mode of the hydrogen generating device.
During operation, detection circuitry M4 real-time detection hydrogen generating device water tank in the state of water (for example, quality of water, temperature, water level etc.) to send water signal to main control unit M1, drive induction circuit M2 by main control unit M1 and show the water state. Meanwhile, the sensing circuit M2 can acquire control signals (e.g., hydrogen absorption signals and hydrogen passing signals) input by a user by touching the hydrogen absorption key/hydrogen passing key in real time, and send the control signals to the main controller M1; when the user selects the "hydrogen absorption mode", the main controller M1 opens the solenoid valve through the driving circuit M5, and displays the operation mode of the hydrogen generation device as the "hydrogen absorption mode" through the sensing circuit M2; when the user selects the "hydrogen on mode", the main controller M1 closes the solenoid valve through the drive circuit M5, and displays the operation mode of the hydrogen generating apparatus as the "hydrogen on mode" through the sense circuit M2. Correspondingly, the electrolytic cell circuit M6 also adjusts the output quantity of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device in real time in a pressure-limiting flow control mode, so that the effect of high-efficiency and constant output of hydrogen is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, the master controller M1 includes a master chip U4 and peripheral circuits, and the master chip U4 is preferably, but not limited to, STM32F030C8T6, as long as simple logic control can be achieved.
The main controller M1 reads signals (such as hydrogen absorption signal, hydrogen passing signal, water quality signal, water temperature signal and water level signal) sent by the sensing circuit M2 and the detection circuit M4 in real time, and displays the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device through the sensing circuit M2, so that the effect of man-machine interaction is achieved. For example, if the master controller M1 reads a high level sent from the a port of the detection circuit M4, the corresponding a loop of the driving sensing circuit M2 is activated; if the master controller M1 reads the high level sent from the B port of the detection circuit M4, the corresponding B loop of the driving sensing circuit M2 is activated.
As shown in fig. 3, the power circuit M3 includes an adaptation circuit a1, a first-stage voltage-reducing circuit a2, a second-stage voltage-reducing circuit A3, a third-stage voltage-reducing circuit a4, and a fourth-stage voltage-reducing circuit a5, specifically:
the input end of the adaptation circuit A1 is connected with a power adapter to obtain an initial input voltage. It should be noted that the adapter circuit a1 has a USB-PD protocol chip U3 built therein, and communicates with a USB-PD power adapter through a USB-PD protocol chip U3, so that an initial input voltage of 20V can be obtained. The USB-PD protocol chip U3 is preferably CH224, but not limited thereto.
The input end of the primary voltage-reducing circuit A2 is connected with the output end of the adaptation circuit A1, and the primary voltage-reducing circuit A2 adjusts the initial input voltage to a primary power supply voltage to supply power to the electrolytic cell circuit M6. The primary voltage reduction circuit A2 can regulate the initial 20V input voltage to form a stable 20V primary supply voltage.
The input end of the secondary voltage reduction circuit A3 is connected with the output end of the primary voltage reduction circuit A2, and the secondary voltage reduction circuit A3 adjusts the primary power supply voltage into a secondary power supply voltage to supply power for the driving circuit M5. The primary supply voltage of 20V can be subjected to voltage reduction processing through the secondary voltage reduction circuit A3 to form a secondary supply voltage of 12V.
The input end of the three-stage voltage reduction circuit A4 is connected with the output end of the two-stage voltage reduction circuit A3, and the three-stage voltage reduction circuit A4 adjusts the two-stage supply voltage into a three-stage supply voltage to supply power for the drive circuit M5. The 12V secondary power supply voltage can be subjected to voltage reduction processing through the three-stage voltage reduction circuit A4, and a 5V three-stage power supply voltage is formed.
The input end of the four-stage voltage reduction circuit A5 is connected with the output end of the three-stage voltage reduction circuit A4, and the four-stage voltage reduction circuit A5 adjusts the three-stage power supply voltage into a four-stage power supply voltage to supply power to the main controller M1, the induction circuit M2 and the detection circuit M4. The three-level supply voltage of 5V can be subjected to voltage reduction processing through the four-level voltage reduction circuit A5, and a four-level supply voltage of 3.3V is formed.
Therefore, the power supply circuit M3 can obtain 20V initial input voltage through the communication between the USB-PD protocol chip U3 and the USB-PD power adapter, and then perform multi-stage voltage reduction processing on the initial input voltage to form 12V, 5V, and 3.3V voltages for other circuits.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the sensing circuit M2 includes a touch circuit and a pointing circuit.
As shown in fig. 4, the touch circuit includes a touch chip U1, an input terminal of the touch chip U1 is connected to a touch key of the hydrogen generating device, and an output terminal of the touch chip U1 is connected to the main controller M1; the touch chip is preferably, but not limited to, the BS 812A.
As shown in fig. 5, the input end of the indicating circuit is connected to the main controller M1, the indicating circuit includes a plurality of groups of light emitting circuits connected in parallel, and the light emitting circuits are used for displaying the real-time status of the hydrogen generating device. Each group of light-emitting circuits comprises at least one resistor (R1-R9) and light-emitting diodes (D1-D9).
For example, when the timing of the hydrogen decomposition gas generation device is 1 hour, the light-emitting diode D1 is turned on; when the hydrogen decomposition generating device is timed for 2 hours, the light-emitting diode D2 is lightened; when the hydrogen decomposition generating device is timed for 3 hours, the light-emitting diode D3 is lightened; when the water quality in the water tank is abnormal, the light-emitting diode D4 is lightened; when the water level in the water tank is too high, the light-emitting diode D5 is lightened; when the water level in the water tank is too low, the light-emitting diode D6 is lightened; when the hydrogen decomposition gas generation device is in a maintenance state, the light-emitting diode D7 is lightened; when the water temperature in the water tank is abnormal, the light-emitting diode D8 is lightened; when the power supply circuit M3 is abnormal, the light emitting diode D9 lights up.
Therefore, the action instructions of the user can be sent to the main controller M1 through the sensing circuit M2, and are displayed through the light-emitting diode by the indicating circuit, so that the user can know the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device in time conveniently, and the human-computer interaction is realized;
as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the detection circuit M4 includes a water quality detection circuit, a temperature detection circuit, and a water level detection circuit.
As shown in fig. 6, the water quality detection circuit comprises a water quality detection probe P7, and the water quality detection probe P7 is used for detecting the impurity content of the water in the water tank; in the water quality detection process, the resistance value (i.e., the water conductivity) of the water quality detection probe P7 can be detected in real time by the alternating electrical signal, so as to achieve the function of detecting the water quality.
As shown in fig. 7, the temperature detecting circuit includes a thermistor P14, and the thermistor P14 is used to detect the temperature of the water in the water tank.
As shown in fig. 8, the water level detection circuit includes a water level switch P8 for detecting the height of the water level in the water tank P8.
Therefore, the water state in the water tank can be respectively detected in real time through the water quality detection circuit, the temperature detection circuit and the water level detection circuit, and the accuracy is high.
As shown in FIG. 9, the electrolyzer circuit M6 includes a voltage-limited control chip U4, a voltage regulator circuit B2 and a sampling circuit B1. The voltage-limited control flow control chip U4 is preferably MP2918, but not limited thereto.
The sampling circuit B1 is used for collecting the output current of the voltage regulating circuit B2 and feeding the output current back to the voltage-limited control chip U4;
the voltage-limited control chip U4 is used for adjusting the output current of the voltage adjusting circuit B2 so as to adjust the output quantity of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device.
Therefore, the electrolytic cell circuit M6 achieves the effects of high efficiency and constant hydrogen output by a pressure-limiting flow control mode.
As shown in fig. 10, the driving circuit M5 includes a solenoid valve circuit having an input terminal connected to the main controller M1 and an output terminal connected to the solenoid valve P5 of the hydrogen generating apparatus.
Further, the driving circuit M5 further includes a lighting lamp circuit, a buzzer circuit, a fan circuit and a reserved circuit connected with the main controller M1;
as shown in fig. 11, the lighting lamp circuit includes a lighting lamp P3, and the lighting lamp P3 is disposed in the water tank to realize the illumination of the water tank;
as shown in fig. 12, the buzzer circuit includes a buzzer P2, and when the hydrogen generating device is abnormal, the buzzer P2 can warn to facilitate timely handling by the user;
as shown in fig. 13, the fan circuit includes a heat dissipation fan P4, and the heat dissipation fan P4 is used for performing heat dissipation processing on the control circuit.
As shown in fig. 14, the reservation circuit may reserve a port P6 of the radiator fan or the solenoid valve for subsequent function expansion.
It should be noted that the driving circuit M5 can convert the control signal output by the main controller M1 into a control signal with larger power, so as to drive the electromagnetic valve P5, the illuminating lamp P3, the buzzer P2 and the heat dissipating fan P4 to operate.
To sum up, the utility model discloses hydrogen generates the control circuit of device adopts unique circuit structure, has realized hydrogen generates the effective control of device, and the flexibility is strong, and the accuracy is high.
Referring to fig. 15-21, fig. 15-21 show the specific structure of the hydrogen generating device of the present invention, which comprises a hydrogen generator, a gas-water separator and a control circuit; the hydrogen generator is used for generating hydrogen, and the gas-water separator is used for humidifying the generated hydrogen and treating moisture brought out in the hydrogen generation process.
The specific structures of the hydrogen generator and the gas-water separator will be further described below.
A hydrogen generator:
referring to fig. 15, the hydrogen generator includes an electrolytic bath 2 and a water tank 1 connected to each other. Referring to fig. 16, the electrolytic cell 2 includes a first fixing plate 21, a first insulating plate 22, an anode electrolytic plate 23, a first titanium fiber plate 24, an ionic membrane 25, a second titanium fiber plate 26, a cathode electrolytic plate 27, a second insulating plate 28 and a second fixing plate 29, which are sequentially arranged, the anode electrolytic plate 23 is provided with a water flow groove 231, the water flow groove 231 penetrates through the anode electrolytic plate 23, the water flow groove 231 is bent from bottom to top, the lower part of the water flow groove 231 is communicated with a water inlet 232, and the upper part of the water flow groove 231 is communicated with a water outlet 233; the cathode electrolytic plate 27 is provided with an air outlet 271, and the air outlet 271 is communicated with the first titanium fiber plate 24. The first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 29 may be made of aluminum alloy, the first insulating plate 22 and the second insulating plate 28 may be a silica gel plate, a rubber plate or a plastic plate, the anode electrolytic plate 23 may be a titanium substrate, the cathode electrolytic plate 27 may be a general conductive metal plate, and the surface of the ionic membrane 25 may be coated or plated with a noble metal catalyst, such as a platinum catalyst. The water tank 1 is connected with the water inlet 232 and the water outlet 233 through a conduit, and the connecting position of the conduit connected with the water inlet 232 and the water tank 1 is lower than the connecting position of the conduit connected with the water outlet 233 and the water tank 1.
In operation, the cathode plate 27 is connected to the negative pole of the DC power source, and the anode plate 23 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power source. The cathode electrolytic plate 27 transfers the electric field to the second titanium fiber plate 26, the anode electrolytic plate 23 transfers the electric field to the first titanium fiber plate 24, so that a potential difference is formed between two sides of the ionic membrane 25, hydrogen ions and cations in water move directionally under the action of the potential difference, hydrogen is generated on one side of the ionic membrane 25, oxygen is generated on the other side of the ionic membrane, the generated hydrogen is transferred back to the cathode electrolytic plate 27 through the second titanium fiber plate 26, and the generated oxygen is transferred back to the anode electrolytic plate 23 through the first titanium fiber plate 24.
A water level switch and a water quality detection probe can be arranged in the water tank 1. The water level switch is connected with a water level detection circuit in the control circuit and is used for detecting the water level of the water tank 1; due to the ionic membrane, which is a component of the electrolytic cell, if too much mineral ions are in the water during the catalytic electrolysis, the pores of the ionic membrane are clogged, and the ionic membrane affects the catalytic efficiency and has a shortened life span. The water quality detection probe is connected with a water quality detection circuit in the control circuit and is used for monitoring the TDS of the water in the water injection bin in real time, and if the TDS is too large, the water injection bin stops working and an indicator lamp gives an alarm; the water quality detection probe adopts a pure titanium screw needle.
The utility model discloses a set up the bolt 3 in bank at the border of first fixed plate 21 and second fixed plate 29, exert even pressure to the multiple panel between first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 29. Under the pressure, a sealed chamber is formed between the anode electrolytic plate 23 and the ionic membrane 25 and between the cathode electrolytic plate 27 and the ionic membrane 25 through the rubber sealing frame 20; arranging a first titanium fiber plate 24 and a second titanium fiber plate 26 with flat surfaces in the sealed chamber, and ensuring that the surface of the ionic membrane 25 is continuously covered by water and the generated gas can be discharged from the first titanium fiber plate 24 and the second titanium fiber plate 26 in time by utilizing the hydrophobicity and the air permeability of the first titanium fiber plate 24 and the second titanium fiber plate 26; by utilizing the conductivity of the first titanium fiber plate 24 and the second titanium fiber plate 26, a uniform electric field is formed on two sides of the ionic membrane 25, and the stable proceeding of the electrolytic reaction is ensured; by utilizing the physical characteristics of the first titanium fiber plate 24 and the second titanium fiber plate 26, such as high strength, compact inner hole and smooth and flat surface, each part of the ionic membrane 25 is clamped, so that the ionic membrane 25 is prevented from repeatedly expanding and contracting due to the periodic force in the electrolytic process, and the service life of the ionic membrane 25 is prolonged.
At the positive pole reaction end, guarantee water and ionic membrane 25 full contact, the oxygen that produces simultaneously can in time discharge, and current positive pole electrolysis board needs mill flute profile horizontal chute, because the material of positive pole electrolysis board is titanium, the cutter is worn and torn easily during titanium substrate cutting process, and the cutter cost is than higher, leads to milling flute processing cost too high, and the efficiency of production and processing is low moreover. In addition, a titanium mesh pad is arranged between the anode electrolytic plate and the first titanium fiber plate, and the four sides of the titanium mesh are uneven, so that water can flow through gaps formed on the contact surface of the titanium mesh pad and the anode electrolytic plate. Referring to fig. 18, the present invention employs a through-hole water flow groove 231, i.e. the water flow groove 231 for punching the anode electrolytic plate 23 to form a through-hole, so that water flow and air flow are both smooth and unobstructed.
Because the water flow groove 231 of the utility model is of a through hole structure, the anode electrolytic plate of the utility model can be directly processed by a metal plate punching blanking die, and has high processing efficiency and low cost. Because the anode electrolytic plate 23 does not need a blind hole water flow groove, the thickness of the anode electrolytic plate 23 can be less than or equal to 1mm, and the weight and the volume of the whole hydrogen generator are effectively reduced. Because the cost of the titanium substrate is very high, the thickness of the anode electrolytic plate 23 of the utility model is thinned to below 1mm from the existing 2mm, thereby effectively reducing the cost. The shape of the water flow groove 231 of the present invention is not limited to the curved shape, and the water flow grooves 231 of other different shapes all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, the anode electrolytic plate 23 of the present embodiment is provided with two sets of water flow grooves 231 which are symmetrically arranged, the two sets of water flow grooves 231 are independent from each other, water entering from the lower water inlet 232 flows in the water flow grooves 231 in two paths, and the two paths of water flow can rapidly supplement water for the first titanium fiber plate 24; in addition, the generated oxygen bubbles are collected to the water outlet 233 along with the water flow in the two water flow grooves 231 respectively and discharged, so that the continuous discharge of oxygen can be ensured, and the smoothness of the hydrogen production process is further ensured. Because the water flow groove 231 of the utility model penetrates the anode electrolytic plate 23, the generated oxygen bubbles can not be gathered too fast in the water flow groove 231 and become large bubbles, which obstruct the flow of water flow. The small bubbles in the water flow groove 231 move upwards and bring upward flowing power to water flow, so that water flow can enter from the water inlet 232 and flow out from the water outlet 233 spontaneously only by directly communicating the water inlet 232 and the water outlet 233 with the water tank 1 without arranging active power devices such as a water pump and the like.
Preferably, the water flowing groove 231 is wider than the rest of the water flowing groove at the position where the water inlet 232 and the water outlet 233 are communicated, so as to prevent the water flowing in the whole water flowing groove from being stopped or prevent the gas pressure from being abnormally increased due to the blockage of the water inlet or the water outlet channel.
As described above, in order to make the electrolysis reaction of water in the first titanium fiber sheet 24, the ionic membrane 25 and the second titanium fiber sheet 26 rapid and stable, it is necessary to ensure that the first titanium fiber sheet 24 and the second titanium fiber sheet 26 are uniformly forced against the surface of the ionic membrane 25 and provide a watertight and airtight environment for them. For this purpose, the peripheries of the first titanium fiber plate 24, the ionic membrane 25 and the second titanium fiber plate 26 are provided with a silica gel sealing frame 20, when the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 29 apply pressure to the anode electrolytic plate 23 and the cathode electrolytic plate 27, the anode electrolytic plate 23 and the cathode electrolytic plate 27 press the silica gel sealing frame 20 tightly, and a sealing space is formed between the anode electrolytic plate 23 and the cathode electrolytic plate 27; the anode electrolytic plate 23 abuts against the first titanium fiber plate 24, the cathode electrolytic plate 27 abuts against the second titanium fiber plate 26, and the first titanium fiber plate 24 and the second titanium fiber plate 26 uniformly clamp the ionic membrane 25. The ionic membrane 25 extends from the peripheral edges of the first titanium fiber plate 24 and the second titanium fiber plate 26 and is clamped by the silica gel sealing frame 20; a sealed water flow cavity is formed among the anode electrolytic plate 23, the silica gel sealing frame 20 and the ionic membrane 25, and a sealed hydrogen cavity is formed among the cathode electrolytic plate 27, the rubber sealing frame 20 and the ionic membrane 25. Through the structure, the clinging degree of the first titanium fiber plate 24, the ionic membrane 25 and the second titanium fiber plate 26 is not influenced by the assembling precision, the peripheral sealing is completed by the elastic silica gel sealing frame 20, the requirement on the tolerance precision of each element is reduced, and the assembling is facilitated.
Oxygen generated by the electrolytic cell re-enters the water tank 1 along with the water outlet 233, and therefore, the water tank 1 must have an air exhaust function. In addition, in order to improve portability of the present apparatus, the water tank 1 should be able to prevent water from being poured out from the back while exhausting air. For this purpose, a cover 11 is provided on the top of the water tank 1, see fig. 19, the cover 11 being provided with a water stop vent chamber 111; a lower vent hole 112, an upper vent hole 113 and a containing cavity 114 are arranged in the water-stopping vent cavity 111, and a ball 115 is arranged in the containing cavity 114. Specifically, the diameter of the ball 115 is larger than the diameter of the lower vent hole 112 and the upper vent hole 113, respectively; in the initial state, the ball 115 blocks the lower vent hole 112, and the upper vent hole 113 communicates with the receiving chamber 114. When the air pressure in the water tank 1 is higher than the ambient air pressure, the air in the water tank 1 pushes the ball 115 to move upwards, and the air in the water tank 1 enters the accommodating cavity 114 through the lower vent hole 112 and is discharged through the upper vent hole 113. When the device is tipped, water in the water tank 1 flows into the containing cavity 114 through the lower vent hole 112, and the ball 115 is pushed to block the upper vent hole 113, so that the water in the water tank 1 is prevented from flowing out. The cover of this scheme simple structure has saved parts such as spring, effective improve equipment's long service life. Preferably, the ball 115 is a steel ball.
When the air pressure in the water tank 1 is higher than the ambient air pressure, the thrust generated by the air in the water tank 1 on the ball 115 is not enough to push the ball to block the upper vent hole 113. The technical staff can design through the size, the weight of ball, the size that holds the chamber, the utility model discloses do not do specifically and restrict.
Preferably, the top of the cover 11 is provided with a handheld part 116 higher than the plane of the cover, and the top surface of the handheld part 116 is ridge-shaped; the upper vent 113 is disposed on a top surface of the handle 116. In daily use, dust is not easy to accumulate on the top surface of the handheld part 116 higher than the plane of the handheld part, and the ridge-shaped top surface is not easy to be completely covered by sundries, so that the upper vent hole 113 arranged on the handheld part is not easy to be blocked, and the use reliability is ensured.
A gas-water separator:
referring to fig. 20, the hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generator is introduced into a gas-water separator to be subjected to gas-water separation. The gas-water separator comprises a pressure bin 4, the pressure bin 4 is a sealed box body, the top of the pressure bin is provided with a hydrogen output port 41, and the bottom of the pressure bin is provided with a hydrogen input port 42 and a water outlet 43; the hydrogen output port 42 is connected to the hydrogen outlet 5, and the water outlet 43 is connected to the water tank 1.
Referring to fig. 21, at least one baffle plate 44 is disposed in the pressure chamber 4, the baffle plate 44 is disposed between the hydrogen input port 42 and the hydrogen output port 41, hydrogen entering the pressure chamber 4 from the hydrogen input port 42 collides with the baffle plate 44, and moisture in the hydrogen flows to the bottom of the pressure chamber 4 along the baffle plate 44. Specifically, the blocking pieces 44 are connected to one side wall of the pressure chamber 4, and are not connected to the other side wall, in order to increase the moving distance of hydrogen in the pressure chamber 4, two adjacent blocking pieces 44 are symmetrically arranged, that is, two adjacent blocking pieces 44 are respectively connected to the side walls on two sides of the pressure chamber 4. In order to further improve the drying effect and prevent the hydrogen from being rewetted by the water separated from the pressure chamber 4, a hydrogen input pipe 45 communicated with the hydrogen input port 42 is arranged in the pressure chamber 4, and the gas outlet of the hydrogen input pipe 45 is positioned at the upper part of the pressure chamber 4. Preferably, the top of the blocking piece 44 is provided with a notch 441, the air outlet of the hydrogen input pipe 45 is flush with the notch 441, and the hydrogen coming out from the air outlet collides with the blocking piece 44, wherein the notch 441 can increase the collision chance of the hydrogen with the blocking piece 44.
The hydrogen outlet 5 is of a microporous structure, when the overflow rate of hydrogen from the hydrogen outlet 5 is lower than the hydrogen rate of the hydrogen generator supplied to the pressure chamber 4, the pressure in the pressure chamber 4 increases, and water in the pressure chamber 4 is automatically discharged into the water tank 1. The rate of hydrogen supply from the hydrogen generator to the pressure chamber 4 is substantially constant, and the rate of hydrogen overflow from the hydrogen outlet 5 is related to the size of the hydrogen outlet 5 and the pressure chamber 4. Under the condition that the rate of hydrogen supplied to the pressure bin by the hydrogen generator is constant and the size of the pressure bin is not changed, the larger the diameter of the hydrogen outlet 5 is, the faster the hydrogen overflows from the hydrogen outlet 5, and when the discharge rate of the hydrogen is greater than the inlet rate of the hydrogen, the pressure in the pressure bin 4 cannot be increased; only if the diameter of the hydrogen outlet 5 is small enough, the discharge rate of the hydrogen can be ensured to be smaller than the inlet rate of the hydrogen; further, the hydrogen gas input port 42 has a diameter larger than that of the hydrogen gas output port 41. Preferably, the diameter of the hydrogen outlet 5 is 0.4 to 0.5 μm. If the diameter of the hydrogen outlet 5 is too small and smaller than 0.4 μm, a part of the hydrogen gas still contains a small amount of moisture, and the hydrogen outlet 5 is easily clogged with the hydrogen gas, so that the hydrogen gas cannot be discharged from the hydrogen outlet 5. The normal state is that hydrogen continues to get into pressure chamber 4, and hydrogen continues to be discharged from hydrogen outlet 5, and the pressure in pressure chamber 4 constantly increases, and when the pressure in pressure chamber 4 increases to the default, the water in pressure chamber 4 is automatic to be discharged into water tank 1 to prevent that the water in pressure chamber 4 from overflowing.
The hydrogen gas discharged from the hydrogen outlet 5 is dry and can be used as it is. When the hydrogen outlet 5 is connected with the air suction pipe, the hydrogen can be supplied to the user for suction. Referring to fig. 22, when the hydrogen port 5 is connected to the hydrogen container 6, hydrogen gas can be added to a liquid for a user to drink, wherein the liquid can be water, fruit juice, tea, milk tea, and other beverages. Wherein, the application mode is different, and the output pressure of hydrogen is also different.
Specifically, when hydrogen is supplied to a user for direct inhalation, the output pressure of the hydrogen is in a normal state; when hydrogen is required to be introduced into the liquid from the hydrogen container 6, the hydrogen is in a pressurized state. The opening and closing of the drain port 43 is controlled by an electromagnetic valve 46 so that the two states can be switched.
In a normal state, the electromagnetic valve 46 is opened, the discharge rate of the hydrogen in the pressure bin 4 is smaller than the entering rate of the hydrogen, the pressure in the pressure bin 4 is increased, the water in the pressure bin 4 is discharged into the water tank 1 through the water outlet 43, after the water in the pressure bin 4 is discharged, the pressure in the pressure bin 4 is normal, and the hydrogen outlet 5 discharges the non-pressurized hydrogen;
in the pressurized state, the electromagnetic valve switch 46 is closed, the discharge rate of the hydrogen in the pressure chamber 4 is smaller than the inlet rate of the hydrogen, the pressure in the pressure chamber 4 increases, the water in the pressure chamber 4 cannot be discharged, the pressure in the pressure chamber 4 continuously increases, and the pressurized hydrogen is discharged from the hydrogen outlet 5.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that hydrogen can be added into the liquid quickly, the pressure in the pressure bin is 0.3-0.8 kpm in the pressurized state. In a normal state, the pressure in the pressure cabin is standard atmospheric pressure.
The time for adding hydrogen to the liquid does not last very long, i.e. the time for which the device is in a pressurized state is very short, typically a few seconds, and the water in the pressure chamber does not fill up in a few seconds.
When the device is shut down from a pressurized state or a normal state, the solenoid valve 46 is automatically opened, so that the pressure chamber 4 and the water tank 1 are communicated. Because the hydrogen that the hydrogen generator produced has certain temperature, the hydrogen of following hydrogen outlet 5 exhaust has same temperature, after equipment closes, because hydrogen outlet 5 is very little, the hydrogen that is located hydrogen outlet 5 cools off to condense into the drop of water and blocks up hydrogen outlet 5, the hydrogen in pressure chamber 4 also takes place to cool off simultaneously and leads to the pressure in pressure chamber 4 to be less than the pressure of water tank 1, the water in the water tank 1 flows backward and gets into pressure chamber 4, when equipment restarts, the water in pressure chamber 4 can be along with hydrogen from hydrogen outlet 5 discharges.
In order to solve the above problem, the top of the pressure chamber 4 is further provided with an air inlet 47, and the air inlet 47 is connected with a one-way valve 48. In the shutdown state, the check valve 48 and the electromagnetic valve 46 are opened, and the external air enters the pressure chamber 4 from the air input port 47 through the check valve 48, so that the pressures of the pressure chamber 4 and the water tank 1 are kept balanced, the water level in the pressure chamber 4 is ensured to be in a normal state, and when the system is restarted, the water in the pressure chamber 4 cannot be discharged along with the hydrogen.
In order to ensure that hydrogen can be added into the liquid and avoid the rapid overflow of the hydrogen in the liquid, the hydrogen container 6 is provided with a plurality of nanometer-scale micropores 61, and the hydrogen is discharged from the micropores 61 under a certain pressure to form a large amount of micro bubbles to be blended into the liquid.
To sum up, the utility model discloses combine together hydrogen generater, gas-water separator and control circuit, can satisfy "hydrogen absorption" and "lead to hydrogen" function simultaneously. The following describes a method of using the hydrogen generating apparatus:
1) adding water into a water tank, switching on a power circuit, connecting a cathode electrolytic plate with the negative electrode of a direct current power supply through an electrolytic cell circuit, and connecting an anode electrolytic plate with the positive electrode of the direct current power supply to obtain hydrogen and oxygen;
2) the obtained oxygen enters the first titanium fiber plate, is gathered in the first titanium fiber plate and rises to enter the water outlet of the anode electrolytic plate, and enters the water tank again through a connecting pipeline between the water outlet and the water tank, so that the water in the water tank is driven to enter the electrolytic bath from the water inlet and circularly flow out from the water outlet;
3) the obtained hydrogen enters a gas-water separator;
4) when a user needs to suck hydrogen, the air suction pipe is connected to the hydrogen outlet, the hydrogen suction button is touched, the sensing circuit sends a hydrogen suction signal to the main controller, the main controller opens the electromagnetic valve through the driving circuit, the discharge rate of the hydrogen in the pressure bin is smaller than the inlet rate of the hydrogen, the pressure in the pressure bin is increased, water in the pressure bin is discharged into the water tank through the water outlet, the pressure in the pressure bin is normal after the water in the pressure bin is discharged, and the hydrogen outlet discharges the hydrogen without pressurization;
when the user need add hydrogen in the liquid, will hold the hydrogen ware and connect at the hydrogen outlet to the touch leads to the hydrogen button, and induction circuit will lead to hydrogen signal transmission to main control unit, closes the solenoid valve through drive circuit by main control unit again, and the discharge rate of hydrogen is less than the entering speed of hydrogen in the pressure chamber, and the pressure in the pressure chamber increases, and the log raft in the pressure chamber can't be discharged away, and the pressure in the pressure chamber lasts to increase, and the hydrogen outlet discharges pressurization hydrogen.
In order to ensure that hydrogen can be rapidly added into liquid, the pressure in the pressure bin is 0.3-0.8 kpm in a pressurization state. In a normal state, the pressure in the pressure cabin is standard atmospheric pressure.
The utility model collects the water vapor brought out in the hydrogen production process by the pressure bin, and presses the water into the water tank again by the prepared hydrogen in a certain period without additional driving elements, so that the equipment is more compact, light in weight and convenient to carry; the water adding cycle is long, the maintenance is not needed in the period, and the use is convenient.
The utility model discloses a gas-water separator has realized the switching of pressurization and no pressurization two kinds of states through mutually supporting of pressure storehouse, check valve and solenoid valve, makes the utility model discloses a hydrogen that the device was made can be directly inhaled for the user, also can add to supply the user to drink in the liquid.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A control circuit of a hydrogen generating device is characterized by comprising a power supply circuit, a sensing circuit, a detection circuit, an electrolytic tank circuit, a driving circuit and a main controller;
the power supply circuit is used for supplying power to the main controller, the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the driving circuit;
the induction circuit is used for acquiring a control signal input by a user and displaying the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device;
the detection circuit is used for detecting the state of a water tank in the hydrogen generating device;
the electrolyzer circuit is used for regulating the output of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device;
the driving circuit is used for controlling the state of an electromagnetic valve in the hydrogen generating device;
the main controller is respectively connected with the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the drive circuit and is used for controlling the induction circuit, the detection circuit, the electrolytic bath circuit and the drive circuit.
2. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the power circuit comprises an adaptation circuit, a first stage buck circuit, a second stage buck circuit, a third stage buck circuit, and a fourth stage buck circuit;
the input end of the adaptation circuit is connected with a power adapter to obtain an initial input voltage;
the input end of the primary voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the adaptation circuit, and the primary voltage reduction circuit adjusts the initial input voltage into a primary power supply voltage to supply power for the electrolytic cell circuit;
the input end of the secondary voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the primary voltage reduction circuit, and the secondary voltage reduction circuit adjusts the primary power supply voltage into a secondary power supply voltage to supply power for the driving circuit;
the input end of the third-stage voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the second-stage voltage reduction circuit, and the third-stage voltage reduction circuit adjusts the second-stage power supply voltage into a third-stage power supply voltage to supply power for the driving circuit;
the input end of the four-level voltage reduction circuit is connected with the output end of the three-level voltage reduction circuit, and the four-level voltage reduction circuit adjusts the three-level power supply voltage into a four-level power supply voltage to supply power for the main controller, the induction circuit and the detection circuit.
3. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the sensing circuit comprises a touch circuit and a pointing circuit;
the touch circuit comprises a touch chip, the input end of the touch chip is connected with a touch key of the hydrogen generating device, and the output end of the touch chip is connected with the main controller;
the input end of the indicating circuit is connected with the main controller, the indicating circuit comprises a plurality of groups of light-emitting circuits which are connected in parallel, and the light-emitting circuits are used for displaying the real-time state of the hydrogen generating device.
4. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the detection circuit comprises a water quality detection circuit, a temperature detection circuit, and a water level detection circuit;
the water quality detection circuit comprises a water quality detection probe, and the water quality detection probe is used for detecting the impurity content of water in the water tank;
the temperature detection circuit comprises a thermistor, and the thermistor is used for detecting the temperature of water in the water tank;
the water level detection circuit comprises a water level switch, and the water level switch is used for detecting the height of the water level in the water tank.
5. The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the electrolyzer circuit comprises a voltage limited control flow control chip, a voltage regulation circuit and a sampling circuit;
the sampling circuit is used for collecting the output current of the voltage regulating circuit and feeding the output current back to the voltage-limited control chip;
the voltage-limiting flow control chip is used for adjusting the output current of the voltage adjusting circuit so as to adjust the output quantity of hydrogen in the hydrogen generating device.
6. The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises a solenoid valve circuit having an input terminal connected to the main controller and an output terminal connected to a solenoid valve of the hydrogen generating device.
7. The control circuit of claim 6, wherein the driving circuit further comprises a lighting circuit, a buzzer circuit, a fan circuit, and a reserved circuit connected to the main controller;
the lighting lamp circuit comprises a lighting lamp which is arranged in the water tank;
the buzzer circuit comprises a buzzer;
the fan circuit comprises a heat radiation fan, and the heat radiation fan is used for performing heat radiation treatment on the control circuit.
8. A hydrogen generating apparatus comprising a hydrogen generator, a gas-water separator, and the control circuit of any one of claims 1 to 7;
the hydrogen generator comprises an electrolytic cell and a water tank which are connected with each other;
the gas-water separator comprises a pressure bin, the pressure bin is a sealed box body, a hydrogen output port and an air input port are arranged at the top of the pressure bin, a water outlet and a hydrogen input port are arranged at the bottom of the pressure bin, the hydrogen output port is connected with a hydrogen outlet, the water outlet is connected with a water tank, the water outlet is controlled to be opened and closed through an electromagnetic valve, the air input port is connected with a one-way valve, and external air enters the pressure bin from the air input port through the one-way valve;
the hydrogen outlet is of a microporous structure, and the overflow rate of hydrogen from the hydrogen outlet is lower than the hydrogen supplied to the pressure bin by the hydrogen generator.
9. A hydrogen generation device in accordance with claim 8, wherein said hydrogen outlet is connected to a suction pipe; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the hydrogen outlet is connected with a hydrogen container, the hydrogen container is provided with a plurality of nano-scale micropores, and hydrogen can be added into liquid.
10. A hydrogen generating apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the electrolytic bath comprises a first fixed plate, a first insulating plate, an anode electrolytic plate, a first titanium fiber plate, an ionic membrane, a second titanium fiber plate, a cathode electrolytic plate, a second insulating plate and a second fixed plate, which are arranged in this order;
the cathode electrolytic plate is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the first titanium fiber plate;
the anode electrolytic plate is provided with a water flow groove, the water flow groove penetrates through the anode electrolytic plate, and the water flow groove is bent from bottom to top;
the lower part of the water flow groove is communicated with the water inlet, and the upper part of the water flow groove is communicated with the water outlet;
the water tank is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet through a conduit, and the connecting position of the conduit connected with the water inlet and the water tank is lower than the connecting position of the conduit connected with the water outlet and the water tank.
CN202021371214.7U 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Control circuit of hydrogen generation device and hydrogen generation device Active CN212983068U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116288452A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-06-23 浙江大学 Multi-mode self-optimizing electrolytic hydrogen production circuit and control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116288452A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-06-23 浙江大学 Multi-mode self-optimizing electrolytic hydrogen production circuit and control method
CN116288452B (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-08-01 浙江大学 Multi-mode self-optimizing electrolytic hydrogen production circuit and control method

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