CN212982814U

CN212982814U - Device for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212982814U
Application number: CN202021741142.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓伟; 冷登书
Original assignee: Guizhou Danxue Mountain Pumen Sustainable Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Danxue Mountain Pumen Sustainable Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of garbage treatment, and provides a device for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer, wherein a fermentation cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of a first base, a material guide box is arranged on the right side of the fermentation cylinder, a crushing cylinder is arranged on the right side of the material guide box, a second base is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cylinder, a motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing cylinder, and a fan is arranged at the front position of the upper end surface of the second base, the utility model adopts the structure of the fermentation cylinder, the fan and an auger, integrates fermentation, drying and crushing, greatly improves the efficiency of converting garbage into liquid fertilizer, and the device seals, and the fertilizer that the conversion obtained is of high quality, and it is simple to have solved the most functions of current rubbish transformation liquid fertile device, can only provide some simple functions such as fermentation, can cause the influence to the farmland, and conversion efficiency is low, and the conversion effect is poor, can not satisfy the problem of modernized industrial production demand.

Description

Device for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to an utilize rubbish to turn into device of liquid fertile.

Background

The liquid compound fertilizer is also called fluid compound fertilizer, commonly called liquid fertilizer, and is a liquid product containing two or more nutrient elements required by crops. It has the characteristics of high production nutrient content, easy compounding, direct absorption by crops, convenient formula fertilization, drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization, mechanized fertilization and the like. The compound fertilizer is usually higher than the conventional compound fertilizer by more than 30 percent, and plays an important role in promoting the popularization of the water and fertilizer integration of China. The garbage can be converted into liquid fertilizer through special treatment, so that the method is green and environment-friendly, saves resources and is an important means for promoting sustainable development.

The most functions of the device that present rubbish turned into liquid fertile are simple, can only provide some simple functions such as fermentation, and rubbish can not turn into liquid fertile through simple processing like this completely, and other impurity in addition can cause the influence to the farmland, and conversion efficiency is low, and the conversion effect is poor, can not satisfy the demand of modern industrial production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an utilize rubbish to turn into liquid fertile device aims at solving current rubbish and turns into liquid fertile device conversion inefficiency, the poor problem of conversion effect.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a device for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer comprises a first base, a fermentation cylinder, a material guiding box, a crushing cylinder, a second base, a motor and a fan, wherein the lower end surface of the first base is provided with five first supporting frames, the upper end surface of the first base is provided with the fermentation cylinder, the upper end surface of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a top cover, the central position of the first base is provided with a first bottom cover, the first bottom cover penetrates through the first base and the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, the inner wall of the lower side of the fermentation cylinder is provided with an electric hydraulic rod near the left side, the upper side of the electric hydraulic rod is provided with a material guiding plate, the right side of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a side cover, the right side of the fermentation cylinder is provided with the material guiding box, the right side of the material guiding box is provided with the crushing cylinder, the lower side of the crushing cylinder is provided with the second, the crushing cylinder up end is equipped with the motor, the crushing cylinder up end is equipped with the cavity, the motor runs through the cavity of crushing cylinder, the motor downside is equipped with the auger, second base central point puts and is equipped with the second bottom, the second bottom runs through the second base and crushing cylinder bottom, second base up end front side position department is equipped with the fan, the fan rear end face is equipped with the air intake, the crushing cylinder rear side air intake relative position department is equipped with the air outlet, electronic hydraulic stem the motor and the fan is connected with external power source and external control device to controlled by external control device.

Furthermore, the right side of the material guide plate is hinged with the fermentation cylinder.

Furthermore, the included angle between the lower end surface of the material guide box and the ground is 30 degrees.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the guide box is a smooth surface.

Furthermore, a layer of porous breathable material is respectively arranged on the cylindrical surface of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder and the positions of the air inlet and the air outlet.

Furthermore, the first base is made of aluminum alloy.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder, the structure of fan and auger, with the fermentation, stoving and crushing integration have improved the efficiency that rubbish turned into liquid fertile greatly, and the device seals, and the fertilizer that the conversion obtained is of high quality, and it is simple to have solved the most functions of current rubbish and has turned into the device of liquid fertile, can only provide some simple functions such as fermentation, can cause the influence to the farmland, and conversion efficiency is low, and the conversion effect is poor, can not satisfy the problem of modernized industrial production demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the device provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It should be noted that the fan 71 and the kitchen waste leavening agent are the prior art features and belong to the common general knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, they are not described herein again.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a device for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer includes a first base 11, a fermentation cylinder 21, a material guiding box 3, a crushing cylinder 41, a second base 51, a motor 6 and a fan 71, wherein five first supporting frames 12 are disposed on a lower end surface of the first base 11, the fermentation cylinder 21 is disposed on an upper end surface of the first base 11, a top cover 22 is disposed on an upper end surface of the fermentation cylinder 21, a first bottom cover 23 is disposed at a central position of the first base 11, the first bottom cover 23 penetrates through the first base 11 and a bottom of the fermentation cylinder 21, an electric hydraulic rod 24 is disposed at a position close to a left side of an inner wall of a lower side of the fermentation cylinder 21, a material guiding plate 25 is disposed on an upper side of the electric hydraulic rod 24, a side cover 26 is disposed on a right side of the fermentation cylinder 21, the material guiding box 3 is disposed at a right side of the material guiding box 3, the second base 51 is disposed at a lower side of the crushing, the upper end face of the crushing barrel 41 is provided with a motor 6, the upper end face of the crushing barrel 41 is provided with a cavity, the motor 6 penetrates through the cavity of the crushing barrel 41, the lower side of the motor 6 is provided with a packing auger 42, the center of the second base 51 is provided with a second bottom cover 43, the second bottom cover 43 penetrates through the second base 51 and the bottom of the crushing barrel 41, the front side of the upper end face of the second base 51 is provided with a fan 71, the rear end face of the fan 71 is provided with an air inlet 72, an air outlet 73 is arranged at the position opposite to the air inlet 72 at the rear side of the crushing barrel 41, the electric hydraulic rod 24, the motor 6 and the fan 71 are connected with an external power supply and an external control device and controlled by the external control device, the top cover 22 can be opened to enable garbage to enter the fermentation barrel 21, the side cover 26.

The right side of the material guide plate 25 is hinged with the fermentation cylinder 21, so that the material guide plate 25 can rotate smoothly.

The lower end face of the material guiding box 3 forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the ground, and material blockage is prevented.

The inner wall of the material guiding box 3 is a smooth surface, so that the materials can smoothly enter the crushing barrel 41.

The position of the inner wall cylindrical surface of the crushing barrel 41, the air inlet 72 and the air outlet 73 is respectively provided with a layer of porous breathable material, and the material is blown away when the drying is prevented.

The first base 11 is made of aluminum alloy, so that certain supporting strength is guaranteed.

The working principle is as follows:

when the utility model is used, after the equipment is powered on, the top cover 22 is opened, the garbage to be converted is manually sent into the fermentation barrel, adding a certain amount of kitchen waste leaven, covering the cover plate, fermenting for one to two weeks, wherein the leaven can generate beneficial microorganisms and remove peculiar smell, the fertilizer mixed with impurity liquid is obtained, after the fermentation is finished, the side cover 26 is manually lifted, meanwhile, the electric hydraulic rod 24 drives the material guide plate 25 to lift, the material is sent into the crushing cylinder 41, if falling materials can be cleaned by opening the first bottom cover 23, the materials enter the crushing cylinder 41 through the material guide box 3, the fan 71 is opened, hot air flows enter from the air inlet 72 and is discharged from the air outlet 73, the materials are dried, the motor 6 is turned on after the materials are dried, the auger 42 rotates to crush the dried materials, the crushed materials are discharged and stored through the second bottom cover 43 after the materials are crushed, and when the materials are used, water is added to the materials and the materials are uniformly stirred to obtain the liquid fertilizer for use.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize rubbish to turn into fertile device of liquid, includes first base (11), fermentation cylinder (21), guide box (3), crushing cylinder (41), second base (51), motor (6) and fan (71), its characterized in that: the lower end face of the first base (11) is provided with five first support frames (12), the upper end face of the first base (11) is provided with the fermentation cylinder (21), the upper end face of the fermentation cylinder (21) is provided with a top cover (22), the central position of the first base (11) is provided with a first bottom cover (23), the first bottom cover (23) penetrates through the first base (11) and the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (21), the position of the inner wall of the lower side of the fermentation cylinder (21), which is close to the left side, is provided with an electric hydraulic rod (24), the upper side of the electric hydraulic rod (24) is provided with a material guide plate (25), the right side of the fermentation cylinder (21) is provided with a side cover (26), the right side of the fermentation cylinder (21) is provided with the material guide box (3), the right side of the material guide box (3) is provided with the crushing cylinder (41), the lower side of the crushing cylinder (41) is provided with the second base (51), the lower end face of, the motor (6) is arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing cylinder (41), a cavity is arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing cylinder (41), the motor (6) penetrates through the cavity of the crushing cylinder (41), the packing auger (42) is arranged at the lower side of the motor (6), a second bottom cover (43) is arranged at the center of the second base (51), the second bottom cover (43) penetrates through the second base (51) and the bottom of the crushing barrel (41), the fan (71) is arranged at the front position of the upper end surface of the second base (51), an air inlet (72) is arranged on the rear end face of the fan (71), an air outlet (73) is arranged at the position of the rear side of the crushing cylinder (41) corresponding to the air inlet (72), the electric hydraulic rod (24), the motor (6) and the fan (71) are connected with an external power supply and an external control device and are controlled by the external control device.

2. The apparatus for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the material guide plate (25) is hinged with the fermentation cylinder (21).

3. The apparatus for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the material guiding box (3) forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the ground.

4. The apparatus for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the material guiding box (3) is a smooth surface.

5. The apparatus for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a layer of porous breathable material is respectively arranged on the cylindrical surface of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (41) and the positions of the air inlet (72) and the air outlet (73).

6. The apparatus for converting garbage into liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first base (11) is made of aluminum alloy.