CN212980640U

CN212980640U - Book matching mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212980640U
Application number: CN202021357954.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范洪李
Original assignee: Shanghai Shengtong Times Printing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shengtong Times Printing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13

Abstract

The application relates to a book matching mechanism, which comprises a frame, wherein a book stacking assembly is arranged on the frame, a blanking area is formed below the book stacking assembly, two opposite sides of the blanking area are respectively provided with a material pushing plate and a conveying wheel assembly, the material pushing plate is horizontally arranged, the conveying wheel assembly is close to the blanking area, a driving assembly for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate and pushing books from the blanking area to one side of the conveying wheel assembly is arranged on the frame, a receiving plate and the book stacking assembly are arranged on the lower side of the conveying wheel assembly, the book conveying device comprises a frame, a plurality of supporting plates and a driving assembly, wherein the supporting plates are arranged on the frame, the driving assembly and the supporting plates are arranged in the book conveying direction, a conveying plate is arranged on the lower sides of the supporting plates, a conveying channel is formed in the conveying plate, the length direction of the conveying channel is consistent with the pushing direction of the pushing plate, a conveying assembly used for pushing books to the conveying channel from the supporting plates is arranged on the frame, and the conveying assembly is located on the lower side of the conveying. This application helps preventing that the staff is because of carelessness, and when leading to piling up books, takes place the effect that books order is in disorder.

Description

Book matching mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of book arrangement equipment, in particular to a book matching mechanism.

Background

At present, books of the same series are always published in the form of a collection. Usually, books in the same series are always arranged according to the sequence of the books.

In actual work, after the books are printed and packaged, the workers stack the books in sequence, and after the book matching operation of different books is completed, the books matched with the books are aligned and packaged.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors have considered that there is a drawback that when books are stacked, the order of the books is disordered, which is easily caused by carelessness of workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve that the staff leads to when piling up books because of carelessness, take place books order in disorder, this application provides a books and joins in marriage this mechanism.

The book matching mechanism provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a book matching mechanism comprises a rack, wherein a book stacking assembly is arranged on the rack, a blanking area is formed below the book stacking assembly, two opposite sides of the blanking area are respectively provided with a material pushing plate and a conveying wheel assembly, the material pushing plate is horizontally arranged, the conveying wheel assembly is adjacent to the blanking area, the rack is provided with a driving assembly used for driving the material pushing plate to reciprocate and push books from the blanking area to one side of the conveying wheel assembly, the lower side of the conveying wheel assembly is provided with a receiving plate used for receiving dropped books, the book stacking assembly, the driving assembly and the receiving plate are arranged at intervals along the book conveying direction, the lower sides of the receiving plates are provided with conveying plates, conveying channels are formed on the conveying plates, the length direction of the conveying channels is consistent with the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate, and the rack is provided with a conveying assembly used for pushing the books from the receiving plate to the conveying channels, the transmission assembly is positioned at the lower side of the conveying plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the application, the staff places books in the subassembly is stacked to books, then books through unloading district whereabouts, the scraping wings is under drive assembly's drive afterwards, pushes books to conveying wheel subassembly from unloading district, conveying wheel subassembly pushes out books, later the books of pushing out drop on accepting the board, the books that drop at last on accepting the board pass through transmission assembly propelling movement to transfer passage, help preventing that the staff is because of careless, and when leading to piling up books, take place books in disorder in order.

Preferably, the subassembly is stacked to books includes the crossbeam, it is provided with the flattening frame to slide on the crossbeam, the flattening frame is provided with two, two it stacks the groove to be formed with books between the flattening frame, two the flattening frame is located books respectively and stacks groove width direction or length direction's both sides, and two the flattening frame is stacked groove width direction or length direction along books and is slided and set up on the crossbeam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the book stacking assembly is arranged into the two leveling frames which can slide on the cross beam, so that the adaptability of the book pushing device is improved.

Preferably, the conveying wheel assembly comprises a rotating rod and two idler wheels, the rotating rod is rotatably erected on the rack, the axis of the rotating rod is horizontally perpendicular to the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate, the two rotating rods are arranged on the rack at intervals in a vertical parallel manner, the idler wheels are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the two rotating rods, the highest point of the idler wheel positioned on the lower side is not higher than the blanking area, the idler wheel positioned on the upper side is not lower than the blanking area, a gear is coaxially arranged on any one rotating rod, and the two gears are meshed; a first driving motor is fixed on the rack, and one end of the rotating rod is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the first driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up to dwang and gyro wheel through sending the wheel subassembly, help promoting the stability of books conveying.

Preferably, the scraping plate is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, the driving assembly comprises a second driving motor, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixed to one end of the first transmission rod, one end, deviating from an output shaft of the second driving motor, of the first transmission rod is hinged to one end of the second transmission rod, one end, deviating from a hinged position of the second transmission rod, of the second transmission rod is hinged to the lower side of the scraping plate, the hinged axis of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod is parallel to the axis of the output shaft of the second driving motor, and the axis of the output shaft of the second driving motor is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the scraping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up drive assembly into second driving motor, first transfer line and second transfer line, help guaranteeing the normal slip of scraping wings in the frame on the one hand, on the other hand helps promoting books ejecting device's degree of automation.

Preferably, the two sides of the material pushing plate in the sliding direction are respectively fixed with a sliding block, the rack is provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks one by one, and the sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of sliding block and sliding groove, help promoting the stability that the scraping wings slided on the frame.

Preferably, the fixed material pushing block that is provided with on the scraping wings, the material pushing block is close to and forms the ladder groove between one side of conveying wheel subassembly and the scraping wings, the unloading zone bit in the ladder inslot, the last side in ladder groove pushes away the length that the material direction was greater than half of books length and is less than the holistic length of books along the scraping wings.

By adopting the technical scheme, books are pushed by the stepped groove formed by the material pushing plate and the material pushing block, and the stability of pushing the books is improved.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up on the scraping wings, the length direction of mounting groove with the propelling movement direction of scraping wings is unanimous, still be provided with fixing bolt on the scraping wings, fixing bolt's bolt cap embedding mounting groove, fixing bolt's screw thread end is vertical upwards and runs through the scraping wings, fixing bolt runs through the one end threaded connection of scraping wings and has the nut, the downside of nut supports tight scraping wings.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the application, the bolt cap of the fixing bolt is embedded into the sliding groove, then the threaded end of the fixing bolt is vertically upward and penetrates through the material pushing block, and finally the lower side of the nut is tightly abutted to the material pushing block through threaded connection of the nut and the fixing bolt.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and a third driving motor for driving the conveying belt to move, a material pushing strip is arranged on the conveying belt, a first avoiding channel is formed in the bearing plate, a second avoiding channel is formed in the conveying plate, and the material pushing strip sequentially penetrates through the first avoiding channel and the second avoiding channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, push away the material strip by passing the material that pushes away of accepting board and delivery board in proper order and carry out the propelling movement to books, help promoting the stability of books propelling movement and join in marriage the work efficiency of this operation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the book stacking assemblies, the driving assemblies and the bearing plates are arranged at intervals along the book conveying direction, so that the situation that the order of books is disordered when the books are stacked due to carelessness of workers is avoided;

2. the arrangement of the roller and the material pushing plate is beneficial to improving the pushing speed of books;

3. slide in the mounting groove through fixing bolt, slide on the crossbeam with the flattening frame, help promoting books and join in marriage the adaptability of this mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure mainly embodying a book matching mechanism;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1, which mainly shows the structure of the book stacking assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly configuration;

fig. 4 is a schematic view mainly embodying the stepped groove structure.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a first drive motor; 12. a sliding groove; 2. a book stacking assembly; 21. a cross beam; 22. leveling the frame; 221. a book stacking slot; 3. a blanking area; 4. a material pushing plate; 41. a sliding block; 42. a material pushing block; 43. a stepped groove; 44. mounting grooves; 45. fixing the bolt; 451. a nut; 5. a transfer wheel assembly; 51. rotating the rod; 511. a gear; 52. a roller; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a second drive motor; 62. a first drive lever; 63. a second transmission rod; 7. a bearing plate; 71. a first avoidance channel; 8. a conveying plate; 81. a delivery channel; 82. a second avoidance channel; 9. a transmission assembly; 91. a conveyor belt; 911. pushing the material strips; 912. a drive shaft; 92. and a third drive motor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses this mechanism is joined in marriage to books.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a book matching mechanism comprises a frame 1, a book stacking assembly 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a blanking area 3 is formed below the book stacking assembly 2, two opposite sides of the blanking area 3 are respectively provided with a material pushing plate 4 and a conveying wheel assembly 5, the material pushing plate 4 is horizontally arranged, the conveying wheel assembly 5 is close to the blanking area 3, the frame 1 is provided with a driving assembly 6 for driving the material pushing plate 4 to reciprocate and push books from the blanking area 3 to one side of the conveying wheel assembly 5, the lower side of the conveying wheel assembly 5 is provided with a receiving plate 7 for receiving the dropped books, the book stacking assembly 2, the driving assembly 6 and the receiving plate 7 are arranged at intervals along a book transmission direction, the lower sides of the three receiving plates 7 are provided with conveying plates 8, the conveying plates 8 are provided with conveying channels 81, the length direction of the conveying channels 81 is consistent with the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate, the frame 1 is provided with a conveying assembly 9 for pushing books from the bearing plate 7 to the conveying channel 81, and the conveying assembly 9 is positioned at the lower side of the conveying plate 8.

During the application, the staff neatly places books in the books stack subassembly 2, and then books pass through unloading district 3 whereabouts, and the books of whereabouts fall on scraping wings 4, and then scraping wings 4 are under the drive of drive assembly 6, push books to conveying wheel subassembly 5 from unloading district 3, and conveying wheel subassembly 5 will be released to the one side books of keeping away from unloading district 3, and the books that later release drop on accepting board 7 are passed through transmission assembly 9 and are pushed to conveying channel 81.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying wheel assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 51 and two rollers 52, the rotating rod 51 is rotatably erected on the frame 1, the axis of the rotating rod 51 is horizontally perpendicular to the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate 4, the two rotating rods 51 are arranged on the frame 1 in a vertical parallel spaced manner, the two rollers 52 are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the two rotating rods 51, the highest point of the roller 52 on the lower side is not higher than the blanking area 3, the roller 52 on the upper side is not lower than the blanking area 3, and books pass through the two rollers 52 arranged at the vertical spaced manner. A gear 511 is coaxially fixed on any one of the rotating rods 51, the two gears 511 are meshed, and a first driving motor 11 is arranged at one end of the lower rotating rod 51 close to the gear 511.

The transmission assembly 9 comprises a conveyor belt 91 and a third driving motor 92, the third driving motor 92 is erected on the rack 1, transmission shafts 912 are arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt 91, any transmission shaft 912 is rotatably erected on the rack 1, and an output shaft of the third driving motor 92 is coaxially fixed with the transmission shafts 912. The conveying belt 91 is fixed with a plurality of pushing strips 911, and the pushing strips 911 are uniformly arranged along the peripheral side of the conveying belt 91 at intervals. Any bearing plate 7 is provided with a first avoidance channel 71, the conveying plate 8 is provided with a second avoidance channel 82, and the material pushing strip 911 sequentially passes through the first avoidance channel 71 and the second avoidance channel 82.

Referring to fig. 2, the book stacking assembly 2 includes a cross beam 21, the cross beam 21 is horizontally disposed, the horizontally disposed cross beam 21 is slidably disposed with two leveling frames 22, a book stacking slot 221 is formed between the two leveling frames 22, the two leveling frames 22 are respectively located at two sides of the book stacking slot 221 in the width direction or the length direction, and the two leveling frames 22 are slidably disposed on the cross beam 21 along the width direction or the length direction of the book stacking slot 221.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two sides of the material pushing plate 4 in the sliding direction are respectively fixed with a sliding block 41, the length direction of the sliding block 41 is parallel to the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate 4, sliding grooves 12 are formed in the rack 1 in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding blocks 41, and the sliding blocks 41 are respectively embedded into the corresponding sliding grooves 12 and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 12. The material pushing plate 4 is further provided with a mounting groove 44, the length direction of the mounting groove 44 is consistent with the pushing direction of the material pushing plate 4, a material pushing block 42 is arranged on the material pushing plate 4, a fixing bolt 45 can be detachably arranged on the material pushing plate 4, a bolt cap of the fixing bolt 45 is embedded into the mounting groove 44, a threaded end of the fixing bolt 45 vertically upwards penetrates through the material pushing block 42, one end, penetrating through the material pushing block 42, of the fixing bolt 45 is in threaded connection with a nut 451, and the lower side face of the nut 451 tightly abuts against the material pushing block 42. A stepped groove 43 is formed between one side of the material pushing block 42 close to the conveying wheel assembly 5 and the material pushing plate 4, and the length of the upper side surface of the stepped groove 43 along the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate 4 is greater than half of the length of a book and less than the length of the whole book.

The driving assembly 6 comprises a second driving motor 61, a first driving rod 62 and a second driving rod 63, an output shaft of the second driving motor 61 is fixed with one end of the first driving rod 62, which is far away from the output shaft of the second driving motor 61, is hinged with one end of the second driving rod 63, which is far away from the hinged position of the second driving rod 62, is hinged to the lower side of the material pushing plate 4, the hinged axis of the first driving rod 62 and the second driving rod 63 is parallel to the axis of the output shaft of the second driving motor 61, and the axis of the output shaft of the second driving motor 61 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the.

The implementation principle of this mechanism is joined in marriage to books in this application embodiment is: in the application, different books are stacked in the corresponding book stacking grooves 221 by a worker, then the pushing plates 4 passing through the lower sides of the book stacking grooves 221 are pushed to the receiving plates 7, then the pushing bars 911 are driven by the conveying belts 91 to move to push the books on the first receiving plates 7 to the conveying channel 81, then the books on the first receiving plates 7 are moved to the lower sides of the second receiving plates 7 under the driving of the pushing bars 911, then the pushing bars 911 push the books on the second receiving plates 7 to the upper sides of the books on the conveying channel 81, and the operation of book allocation is completed in such a circulating manner.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The book matching mechanism is characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a book stacking assembly (2) is arranged on the frame (1), a blanking area (3) is formed below the book stacking assembly (2), two opposite sides of the blanking area (3) are respectively provided with a material pushing plate (4) and a conveying wheel assembly (5), the material pushing plate (4) is horizontally arranged, the conveying wheel assembly (5) is adjacent to the blanking area (3), the frame (1) is provided with a driving assembly (6) which is used for driving the material pushing plate (4) to reciprocate and pushing books from the blanking area (3) to one side of the conveying wheel assembly (5), the lower side of the conveying wheel assembly (5) is provided with a receiving plate (7) used for receiving the dropped books, a plurality of book stacking assemblies (2), a plurality of driving assemblies (6) and receiving plates (7) are arranged at intervals along the book conveying direction, and a plurality of conveying plates (8) are arranged on the lower side of the receiving plates (7), the book conveying device is characterized in that a conveying channel (81) is formed in the conveying plate (8), the length direction of the conveying channel (81) is consistent with the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate (4), a conveying assembly (9) used for pushing books from the bearing plate (7) to the conveying channel (81) is arranged on the rack (1), and the conveying assembly (9) is located on the lower side of the conveying plate (8).

2. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: book stacking assembly (2) include crossbeam (21), it is provided with flattening frame (22) to slide on crossbeam (21), flattening frame (22) are provided with two, two be formed with book stacking groove (221) between flattening frame (22), two flattening frame (22) are located book stacking groove (221) width direction or length direction's both sides respectively, and two flattening frame (22) are followed book stacking groove (221) width direction or length direction and are slided and set up on crossbeam (21).

3. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying wheel assembly (5) comprises a rotating rod (51) and rollers (52), the rotating rod (51) is rotatably erected on the rack (1), the axis of the rotating rod (51) is horizontally perpendicular to the material pushing direction of the material pushing plate (4), the two rotating rods (51) are arranged on the rack (1) at intervals in a vertical parallel mode, one roller (52) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on each of the two rotating rods (51), the highest point of each roller (52) on the lower side is not higher than the blanking area (3), each roller (52) on the upper side is not lower than the blanking area (3), a gear (511) is coaxially arranged on any one rotating rod (51), and the two gears (511) are meshed; a first driving motor (11) is fixed on the rack (1), and one end of the rotating rod (51) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the first driving motor (11).

4. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pushing plate (4) is arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding mode, the driving assembly (6) comprises a second driving motor (61), a first transmission rod (62) and a second transmission rod (63), the output shaft of the second driving motor (61) is fixed to one end of the first transmission rod (62), one end, deviating from the output shaft of the second driving motor (61), of the first transmission rod (62) is hinged to one end of the second transmission rod (63), one end, deviating from the hinged position of the second transmission rod (63) and the first transmission rod (62), of the second transmission rod (63) is hinged to the lower side of the material pushing plate (4), the hinged axis of the first transmission rod (62) and the second transmission rod (63) is parallel to the axis of the output shaft of the second driving motor (61), and the axis of the output shaft of the second driving motor (61) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the material pushing plate (4).

5. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: sliding blocks (41) are respectively fixed on two sides of the sliding direction of the material pushing plate (4), sliding grooves (12) are formed in the rack (1) in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding blocks (41), and the sliding blocks (41) are located in the sliding grooves (12) and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (12).

6. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixed ejector pad (42) that is provided with on ejector pad (4), ejector pad (42) are close to and form ladder groove (43) between one side of conveying wheel subassembly (5) and ejector pad (4), unloading district (3) are located in ladder groove (43), the last side in ladder groove (43) pushes away the length that material direction is greater than half of books length and is less than the holistic length of books along ejector pad (4).

7. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: mounting groove (44) have been seted up on scraping wings (4), the length direction of mounting groove (44) with the propelling movement direction of scraping wings (4) is unanimous, still be provided with fixing bolt (45) on scraping wings (4), the bolt cap embedding mounting groove (44) of fixing bolt (45), the screw thread end of fixing bolt (45) is vertical upwards and runs through scraping wings (42), one end threaded connection that fixing bolt (45) run through scraping wings (42) has nut (451), the downside of nut (451) supports tight scraping wings (42).

8. A book binding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (9) comprises a conveying belt (91) and a third driving motor (92) for driving the conveying belt (91) to move, a material pushing strip (911) is arranged on the conveying belt (91) and is optional, a first avoiding channel (71) is formed in the bearing plate (7), a second avoiding channel (82) is formed in the conveying plate (8), and the material pushing strip (911) sequentially penetrates through the first avoiding channel (71) and the second avoiding channel (82).