Agricultural soil smashing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically relate to a soil reducing mechanism is used to agricultural.
Background
In the agricultural planting process, soil is the most important planting condition, plants are cultivated in the soil, the plants can grow and survive conveniently, and whether the soil is good or not directly influences the growth condition of the plants.
Among the current farming, because long-time planting, the fertility is not enough or other reasons, make the aggregate structure of soil receive destruction, lead to the moisturizing of soil, protect fertile ability and permeability to reduce, cause soil hardening after the drying, sometimes soil hardening is more serious, soil porosity is low, the plant of being not convenient for survives, current soil reducing mechanism that generally adopts smashes soil, but current soil reducing mechanism smashes incomplete, can't satisfy the farming needs, it is from top to bottom, current soil reducing mechanism for agricultural has the incomplete shortcoming of soil crushing, be difficult to obtain popularization and application.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a soil pulverizing apparatus for agriculture, which aims to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an aim at provides a soil reducing mechanism is used to agricultural to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural soil reducing mechanism, includes crushing box, the top of crushing box is provided with the feed inlet, the below of feed inlet is provided with broken roller assembly, broken roller assembly below is provided with the filter box, be provided with the spring on the filter box, the below of filter box is provided with eccentric wheel stirring subassembly, eccentric wheel stirring subassembly includes the eccentric wheel, the bottom of crushing box is provided with collects the box, collect box and crushing box fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the crushing roller subassembly includes first crushing roller, first crushing roller is connected with first pivot, first pivot and first crushing roller fixed connection, first pivot is connected with the second motor, the output shaft fixed connection of first pivot and second motor, the second motor sets up in the outside of smashing the box, the second motor passes through mounting panel fixed connection with smashing the box, be connected with first synchronous belt in the first pivot, be connected with the second pivot on the first synchronous belt, first synchronous belt rotates with first pivot and second pivot respectively and is connected.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second crushing roller, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller, a second synchronous belt is connected to the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is connected to the second synchronous belt, the second synchronous belt is respectively connected to the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft in a rotating manner, a third crushing roller is connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third crushing roller, and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are respectively connected to the crushing box in a rotating manner.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the below of first crushing roller and third crushing roller is provided with the guide plate respectively, the guide plate sets up in the inside of smashing the box, guide plate and crushing box fixed connection, be connected with the spring on the guide plate, spring coupling has the filter cartridge, the spring respectively with guide plate and filter cartridge fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the below center of filter cartridge is provided with solid slab, solid slab and filter cartridge fixed connection, be provided with broken pole on the solid slab, solid slab and broken pole fixed connection, be provided with first broken sword on the broken pole, broken pole and first broken sword fixed connection, the both sides of solid slab are provided with the filter layer, the filter layer is connected with the filter cartridge, the filter layer respectively with filter cartridge and solid slab fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the below of solid slab is provided with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel rotates with solid slab to be connected, be connected with the (mixing) shaft on the eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel and (mixing) shaft fixed connection, be provided with the broken sword of second on the (mixing) shaft, the broken sword of second and (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the one end of (mixing) shaft is connected with rolling bearing, the (mixing) shaft rotates with rolling bearing to be connected, rolling bearing sets up in the inside of smashing the box, rolling bearing and crushing box fixed connection, the other end of (mixing) shaft is connected with first motor, the output shaft fixed connection of (mixing) shaft and first motor, first motor sets up in the outside of smashing the box, first motor and crushing box fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the top of collecting the box is provided with the slope, slope fixed connection is in the inside of smashing the box, the side of collecting the box is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate communicates with collection box, be provided with the valve on the discharge gate, valve and discharge gate fixed connection.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second motor, at the moment, the first crushing roller rotates, under the driving of the first synchronous belt, the second rotating shaft rotates, thereby the second crushing roller rotates, under the driving of the second synchronous belt, the third rotating shaft rotates, at the moment, the third crushing roller rotates, when the soil needing to be crushed is poured into the crushing box body, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the third crushing roller rotate simultaneously, the incoming soil is crushed, the crushed soil enters the filter box below under the action of the guide plate, the crushing rod and the first crushing knife on the filter box are crushed, meanwhile, the filter layers on the two sides are filtered, the first motor is started, the stirring shaft and the eccentric wheel are driven to rotate, under the eccentric action of the eccentric wheel, under the spring connection relationship, the filter box is vibrated up and down, further, the soil is filtered, soil after the filtration is broken again through the broken sword of the epaxial second of (mixing) makes the kibbling more thoroughly of soil, and the soil after the smashing flows into the collection box of below under the effect on slope and collects, emits through the discharge gate, possesses soil and smashes thoroughly, is suitable for farming's effect.
To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an axial schematic view of an eccentric wheel in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-crushing box body, 2-feeding port, 3-first crushing roller, 4-second crushing roller, 5-third crushing roller, 6-guide plate, 7-spring, 8-filter box, 9-crushing rod, 10-first crushing knife, 11-filter layer, 12-solid plate, 13-first motor, 14-stirring shaft, 15-second crushing knife, 16-rotating bearing, 17-eccentric wheel, 18-collecting box, 19-discharging port, 20-valve, 21-second motor, 22-first rotating shaft, 23-first synchronous belt, 24-second rotating shaft, 25-second synchronous belt and 26-third rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the agricultural soil crushing device comprises a crushing box body 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the top of the crushing box body 1, and a crushing roller assembly is arranged below the feeding hole 2.
Further, the crushing roller assembly comprises a first crushing roller 3, the first crushing roller 3 is connected with a first rotating shaft 22, the first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 3, the first rotating shaft 22 is connected with a second motor 21, an output shaft of the first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 21, the second motor 21 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body 1, the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the crushing box body 1 through a mounting plate, a first synchronizing belt 23 is connected onto the first rotating shaft 22, a second rotating shaft 24 is connected onto the first synchronizing belt 23, and the first synchronizing belt 23 is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 24 in a rotating mode.
Further, second pivot 24 is connected with second crushing roller 4, second pivot 24 and second crushing roller 4 fixed connection, be connected with second hold-in range 25 in the second pivot 24, be connected with third pivot 26 on the second hold-in range 25, second hold-in range 25 rotates with second pivot 24 and third pivot 26 respectively and is connected, be connected with third crushing roller 5 in the third pivot 26, third pivot 26 and third crushing roller 5 fixed connection, first pivot 22, second pivot 24 and third pivot 26 rotate with crushing box 1 respectively and are connected.
Preferably, the first rotation shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21, while the first crushing roller 3 rotates.
Preferably, the second rotating shaft 24 is rotated by the first timing belt 23, so that the second crushing roller 4 is rotated.
Preferably, the third rotating shaft 26 is rotated by the second timing belt 25, and the third crushing roller 5 is rotated at this time.
Preferably, when soil to be crushed is poured into the crushing box 1, the first crushing roller 3, the second crushing roller 4 and the third crushing roller 5 are rotated at the same time to crush the incoming soil.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the second motor 21 is a servo motor, so as to ensure the uniform speed of the crushing rotation of the first crushing roller 3, the second crushing roller 4 and the third crushing roller 5, and greatly improve the efficiency of soil crushing.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an agricultural soil crushing device comprises a crushing box body 1, a guide plate 6 and an eccentric wheel stirring assembly, wherein the guide plate 6 is respectively arranged below a first crushing roller 3 and a third crushing roller 5, the guide plate 6 is arranged inside the crushing box body 1, the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing box body 1, the guide plate 6 is connected with a spring 7, the spring 7 is connected with a filter box 8, and the spring 7 is respectively fixedly connected with the guide plate 6 and the filter box 8.
Further, the center of the lower portion of the filter box 8 is provided with a solid plate 12, the solid plate 12 is fixedly connected with the filter box 8, a crushing rod 9 is arranged on the solid plate 12, the solid plate 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing rod 9, a first crushing knife 10 is arranged on the crushing rod 9, the crushing rod 9 is fixedly connected with the first crushing knife 10, filter layers 11 are arranged on two sides of the solid plate 12, the filter layers 11 are connected with the filter box 8, and the filter layers 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the filter box 8 and the solid plate 12.
Further, an eccentric wheel 17 is arranged below the solid plate 12, the eccentric wheel 17 is rotatably connected with the solid plate 12, a stirring shaft 14 is connected onto the eccentric wheel 17, the eccentric wheel 17 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 14, a second crushing knife 15 is arranged on the stirring shaft 14, the second crushing knife 15 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 14, one end of the stirring shaft 14 is connected with a rotating bearing 16, the stirring shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the rotating bearing 16, the rotating bearing 16 is arranged inside the crushing box body 1, the rotating bearing 16 is fixedly connected with the crushing box body 1, the other end of the stirring shaft 14 is connected with a first motor 13, the stirring shaft 14 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 13, the first motor 13 is arranged outside the crushing box body 1, and the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the crushing box body 1.
Preferably, the crushed soil enters the lower filter box 8 under the flow guiding effect of the flow guiding plate 6, and the crushing rod 9 and the first crushing knife 10 on the filter box 8 crush the soil.
Preferably, the crushed soil enters the filter layers 11 at both sides, and the filter layers 11 perform screening filtration.
Preferably, the first motor 13 is started to drive the stirring shaft 14 and the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, and the filtering box 8 vibrates up and down under the connection relationship of the spring 7 due to the eccentric action of the eccentric wheel 17, so that finer soil particles can be screened out by vibration, and the soil filtering efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, the filtered soil is crushed again by the second crushing cutter 15 on the stirring shaft 14, so that the soil is crushed more thoroughly.
Further, the top of collecting box 18 is provided with the slope, slope fixed connection is in the inside of smashing box 1, the side of collecting box 18 is provided with discharge gate 19, discharge gate 19 and collection box 18 intercommunication, be provided with valve 20 on the discharge gate 19, valve 20 and discharge gate 19 fixed connection.
Preferably, the crushed soil flows into the lower collection box 18 under the action of the slope for collection, and the soil which can be used for agricultural planting can be discharged by opening the valve 20 because the discharge port 19 is communicated with the collection box 18.
The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the first rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21, at the moment, the first crushing roller 3 rotates, under the drive of the first synchronous belt 23, the second rotating shaft 24 rotates, so that the second crushing roller 4 rotates, under the drive of the second synchronous belt 25, the third rotating shaft 26 rotates, at the moment, the third crushing roller 5 rotates, when soil to be crushed is poured into the crushing box body 1, the first crushing roller 3, the second crushing roller 4 and the third crushing roller 5 rotate simultaneously, the incoming soil is crushed, the crushed soil enters the lower filter box 8 under the flow guide effect of the flow guide plate 6, the crushing rod 9 and the first crushing knife 10 on the filter box 8 are crushed, the crushed soil enters the filter layers 11 at two sides, the filter layers 11 are filtered, simultaneously, the first motor 13 is started to drive the stirring shaft 14 and the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, due to the eccentric effect of the eccentric wheel 17, under the relation of spring 7 connection, make filter cartridge 8 shake from top to bottom, more tiny soil particles can be screened out by the vibrations, the filterable efficiency of soil has been promoted greatly, the soil after the filtration is broken again through the broken sword 15 of second on the (mixing) shaft 14, make the kibbling more thorough of soil, the soil after the smashing flows into the collection box 18 of below and collects in the effect on slope, because discharge gate 19 is the intercommunicating relation with collecting box 18, open valve 20 and can emit the soil that can be used for farming.
It should be noted that the components in the present application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the application of the crushing roller assembly, the filter box 8, the spring 7, the eccentric wheel stirring assembly and the collecting box 18 in the present application is an application of the prior art, and the combined application of the design of the crushing roller assembly, the filter box 8, the spring 7, the eccentric wheel stirring assembly and the collecting box 18 to an agricultural soil crushing device is an innovative point of the present application, which effectively solves the problem that the existing agricultural soil crushing device has incomplete soil crushing.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.