CN220862007U - Organic fertilizer screening machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer screening machine. The technical proposal comprises: the first casing is installed on the top of second casing, the inside of first casing is provided with the inner shell, the baffle is installed to the inside central point of inner shell, be provided with first dry chamber and second dry chamber between the both sides outer wall of baffle and the both sides inner wall of inner shell respectively, first dry chamber and the inside first pivot and the puddler of all being provided with of second dry chamber, and the puddler is installed on the outer wall of first pivot. The utility model can dry the organic fertilizer before sieving, avoid the situation that the plate-type filter screen is blocked due to the adhesion of the wet organic fertilizer on the plate-type filter screen, scatter and crush the sieved organic fertilizer, avoid the situation that the plate-type filter screen is blocked by the agglomerated organic fertilizer, improve the sieving effect of the organic fertilizer and has strong practicability.

Description

Organic fertilizer screening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer screening machine.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called as farmyard manure, and organic matters are all called as organic fertilizer, including human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer and the like, and has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like.

Through retrieving, patent bulletin number CN216500548U discloses an agricultural organic fertilizer screening plant, comprising a base plate, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in both sides at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of bracing piece, the first motor of mounting panel fixedly connected with is passed through on the right side of protection casing, the output of first motor runs through protection casing and fixedly connected with screening box with net, the left side fixedly connected with movable rod of screening box with net. According to the utility model, the device can achieve a function with good use effect through the bottom plate, the movable plate, the driving frame, the discharging frame, the collecting frame, the traction rod, the first motor, the movable screen plate, the screening net box, the movable rod, the screw block and the second motor, and the problems that the existing agricultural organic fertilizer screening device in the market does not have the function with good use effect, the collection of materials is complicated, the automation degree is low, the operation waiting time is long, and the operation and the use are inconvenient for users are solved.

When current screening equipment sieves organic fertilizer, because organic fertilizer probably has certain moist before the screening, moist organic fertilizer easily blocks up filtration when screening, influences screening efficiency, and the organic fertilizer that easily can have the caking in the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer of caking also can block up filtration, further influences screening efficiency, and for this reason we propose an organic fertilizer screening machine to solve current problem.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer screening machine which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer screening machine, includes the second casing, first casing is installed on the top of second casing, the inside of first casing is provided with the inner shell, the baffle is installed to the inside central point of inner shell, be provided with first dry chamber and second dry chamber between the both sides outer wall of baffle and the both sides inner wall of inner shell respectively, first dry chamber and second dry intracavity portion all are provided with first pivot and puddler, and the puddler is installed on the outer wall of first pivot, be provided with electric heating coil between the inner wall of first casing and the outer wall of inner shell, second pivot, board-like filter screen and third pivot have set gradually from the top down in the inside of second casing, and install the crushing pole on the outer wall of second pivot, the U type inslot on U type cardboard is all installed at the both ends of board-like filter screen, the cam is all installed to the outer wall both sides of third pivot, and the outer wall of cam contacts with the bottom of U type cardboard.

Through the cooperation setting of a series of structures such as electric heating coil, first casing, inner shell, puddler, first pivot, first drying chamber, second drying chamber, before the staff sieves organic fertilizer, the staff pours organic fertilizer into inside the inner shell from the feeder hopper, electric heating coil carries out the heated drying to organic fertilizer, puddler rotation on the first pivot outer wall can stir organic fertilizer, not only can break up caking organic fertilizer, still effectual improvement organic fertilizer dry effect, the cooperation setting of structures such as first drying chamber and second drying chamber, the organic fertilizer in the first drying chamber is after accomplishing and when the screening of side by side material, the second drying chamber is dried organic fertilizer before the screening, after the organic fertilizer screening of the drying of first drying chamber is accomplished, organic fertilizer that second drying chamber in drying accomplished sieves, first drying chamber is dried organic fertilizer before sieving again, sustainability is dried organic fertilizer, work efficiency has been improved, through the cooperation setting of a series of structures such as second casing, crushing pole, the second pivot, the third pivot, plate filter screen, the cam, when organic fertilizer enters into the second casing inside, crushing pole rotation on the second pivot outer wall can smash the operation to organic fertilizer, cam on the third pivot outer wall rotates and can cause reciprocal extrusion to U type cardboard, U type cardboard receives reciprocal extrusion and can make plate filter screen vibrate from top to bottom, plate filter screen vibrates from top to bottom can sieve organic fertilizer.

Preferably, the top of the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through a bearing on the top of the inner shell and a bearing on the top of the first shell and extends to the outside to be connected with a single-groove belt pulley, the single-groove belt pulley is connected with a double-groove belt pulley through a transmission belt, the double-groove belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of a first gear motor, and the first gear motor is arranged at the center position of the top of the first shell.

Preferably, the top both sides of inner shell all are provided with the feeder hopper, the top of feeder hopper runs through the top of first casing and extends to outside, the bottom both sides of inner shell all are provided with the discharging pipe, the other end of discharging pipe runs through the inside of the bottom of first casing and the top of second casing and extension to the second casing in proper order, junction between discharging pipe and the second casing is provided with the sealing washer, be provided with the solenoid valve on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the lower part between the outer walls of the two sides of the partition plate and the inner walls of the two sides of the inner shell is provided with a first flow guide block, and the bottom end of the inside of the second shell is provided with a second flow guide block.

Preferably, the outer walls at two ends of the plate-type filter screen are in gap connection with the groove walls of the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped clamping plate, the outer wall at the other side of the U-shaped clamping plate is provided with a bump, the other end of the bump is arranged in the limiting groove hole, the outer wall of the bump is in gap connection with the hole walls of the limiting groove hole, and the limiting groove hole is formed in the inner walls at two sides of the second shell.

Preferably, the through hole has been seted up on the surface of lug, install spacing post in the through hole, be gap junction between the outer wall of spacing post and the pore wall of through hole, and the both ends of spacing post are installed respectively at the both ends of spacing slotted hole pore wall, the outer cover of the outer wall of spacing post is equipped with the spring, and the spring is located between the surface of lug and the pore wall of spacing slotted hole.

Preferably, the front end face of the first shell is provided with a first sealing door, a first safety lock is arranged on the first sealing door, the front end face of the second shell is provided with a second sealing door, a second safety lock is arranged on the second sealing door, and a discharging slot hole is formed below the outer wall of one side of the second shell.

Preferably, one end of the second rotating shaft and one end of the third rotating shaft are both installed in bearings on one side outer wall of the second shell, the other ends of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft penetrate through bearings on the other side outer wall of the second shell and extend to the outside to be connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with a driving gear, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the second gear motor, the second gear motor is installed on the upper surface of a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is installed on the other side outer wall of the second shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the organic fertilizer screening machine, through the cooperation arrangement of a series of structures such as the electric heating coil, the first shell, the inner shell, the stirring rod, the first rotating shaft, the first drying cavity and the second drying cavity, before the operator screens the organic fertilizer, the operator pours the organic fertilizer into the inner shell from the feed hopper, the electric heating coil heats and dries the organic fertilizer, the stirring rod on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft rotates to stir the organic fertilizer, so that the agglomerated organic fertilizer can be scattered, the drying effect of the organic fertilizer is effectively improved, the first drying cavity and the second drying cavity are matched, the organic fertilizer in the first drying cavity is dried after being dried, when the organic fertilizer is screened, the second drying cavity is used for drying the organic fertilizer before being screened, after the organic fertilizer in the first drying cavity is screened, the organic fertilizer in the second drying cavity is screened, the organic fertilizer is dried again, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the matching arrangement of a series of structures such as the second shell, the crushing rod, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the plate-type filter screen and the cam, when organic fertilizer enters the second shell, the crushing rod on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft rotates to crush the organic fertilizer, the cam on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft rotates to cause reciprocating extrusion on the U-shaped clamping plate, the U-shaped clamping plate can make the plate-type filter screen vibrate up and down, and the plate-type filter screen vibrates up and down to screen the organic fertilizer.

Therefore, according to the utility model, the organic fertilizer before screening can be dried, the condition that the plate-type filter screen is blocked due to the fact that the wet organic fertilizer is adhered to the plate-type filter screen is avoided, the screened organic fertilizer can be scattered and crushed, the condition that the plate-type filter screen is blocked by the agglomerated organic fertilizer is avoided, the screening effect of the organic fertilizer is improved, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a single groove pulley; 2. a drive belt; 3. a double groove pulley; 4. a first gear motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a first housing; 8. a first sealing door; 9. a first security lock; 10. a second housing; 11. a second sealing door; 12. a second security lock; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a third rotating shaft; 15. a discharge slot; 16. a driven gear; 17. a second gear motor; 18. a drive gear; 19. a support plate; 20. a stirring rod; 21. an inner case; 22. an electrical heating coil; 23. a first drying chamber; 24. a first deflector block; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. a seal ring; 27. a second drying chamber; 28. a partition plate; 29. an electromagnetic valve; 30. crushing the rod; 31. a U-shaped clamping plate; 32. a cam; 33. the second flow guiding block; 34. a plate filter screen; 35. limiting slot holes; 36. a bump; 37. a spring; 38. a through hole; 39. and a limit column.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the organic fertilizer screening machine provided by the utility model comprises a second shell 10, wherein a first shell 7 is installed at the top end of the second shell 10, an inner shell 21 is arranged in the first shell 7, a partition plate 28 is installed at the central position in the inner shell 21, a first drying cavity 23 and a second drying cavity 27 are respectively arranged between the outer walls of the two sides of the partition plate 28 and the inner walls of the two sides of the inner shell 21, a first rotating shaft 5 and a stirring rod 20 are respectively arranged in the first drying cavity 23 and the second drying cavity 27, the stirring rod 20 is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 5, an electric heating coil 22 is arranged between the inner wall of the first shell 7 and the outer wall of the inner shell 21, a second rotating shaft 13, a plate-type filter screen 34 and a third rotating shaft 14 are sequentially arranged in the second shell 10 from top to bottom, a crushing rod 30 is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 13, two ends of the plate-type filter screen 34 are respectively installed in a U-shaped groove on a U-shaped clamping plate 31, cams 32 are respectively installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 14, and the outer wall of the cams 32 are respectively contacted with the bottom of the U-shaped clamping plate 31.

The working principle of the organic fertilizer screening machine based on the first embodiment is as follows: when the organic fertilizer screening machine is used, an external power supply is connected, before the organic fertilizer is screened by a worker, the worker pours the organic fertilizer into the inner shell 21 from the feed hopper 6, the organic fertilizer is heated and dried by the electric heating coil 22, the stirring rod 20 on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to stir the organic fertilizer, the agglomerated organic fertilizer can be scattered, the drying effect of the organic fertilizer is effectively improved, the first drying cavity 23 and the second drying cavity 27 are cooperatively arranged, after the organic fertilizer in the first drying cavity 23 is dried, and when the organic fertilizer is screened by the side-by-side material, the organic fertilizer before screening is dried by the second drying cavity 27, after the organic fertilizer is screened by the drying in the first drying cavity 23 is finished, the organic fertilizer dried in the second drying chamber 27 is sieved, the organic fertilizer before sieving is dried again in the first drying chamber 23, the organic fertilizer is dried continuously, the working efficiency is improved, and when the organic fertilizer enters the inside of the second housing 10, the crushing rod 30 on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 13 rotates to crush the organic fertilizer, the cam 32 on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 14 rotates to cause reciprocating extrusion of the U-shaped clamping plate 31, the U-shaped clamping plate 31 is subjected to reciprocating extrusion to enable the plate-type filter screen 34 to vibrate up and down, the plate-type filter screen 34 vibrates up and down to screen the organic fertilizer, the utility model can dry the organic fertilizer before sieving, avoid the situation that the plate-type filter screen 34 is blocked due to the adhesion of the wet organic fertilizer on the plate-type filter screen 34, scatter and crush the sieved organic fertilizer, avoid the situation that the plate-type filter screen 34 is blocked by the agglomerated organic fertilizer, and improve the sieving effect of the organic fertilizer.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, compared with the first embodiment, the organic fertilizer screening machine provided by the present utility model further includes: the top of the first rotating shaft 5 sequentially penetrates through a bearing on the top of the inner shell 21 and a bearing on the top of the first shell 7 and extends to the outside to be connected with the single-groove belt pulley 1, the single-groove belt pulley 1 is connected with the double-groove belt pulley 3 through the transmission belt 2, the double-groove belt pulley 3 is arranged on an output shaft of the first gear motor 4, the first gear motor 4 is arranged at the center position of the top of the first shell 7, both sides of the top of the inner shell 21 are respectively provided with a feeding hopper 6, the top of the feeding hopper 6 penetrates through the top of the first shell 7 and extends to the outside, both sides of the bottom of the inner shell 21 are respectively provided with a discharging pipe 25, the other end of the discharging pipe 25 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the first shell 7 and the top of the second shell 10 and extends to the inside of the second shell 10, a sealing ring 26 is arranged at the connecting part between the discharging pipe 25 and the second shell 10, an electromagnetic valve 29 is arranged on the discharging pipe 25, the lower part between the outer walls of the two sides of the partition plate 28 and the inner walls of the two sides of the inner shell 21 is provided with a first flow guide block 24, the inner bottom end of the second shell 10 is provided with a second flow guide block 33, the outer walls of the two ends of the plate type filter screen 34 are connected with the groove walls of the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped clamping plate 31 in a clearance way, the outer walls of the other side of the U-shaped clamping plate 31 are provided with a convex block 36, the other end of the convex block 36 is arranged in a limit groove hole 35, the outer walls of the convex block 36 are connected with the wall of the limit groove hole 35 in a clearance way, the limit groove hole 35 is arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the second shell 10, the surface of the convex block 36 is provided with a through hole 38, a limit column 39 is arranged in the through hole 38, the outer walls of the limit column 39 are connected with the wall of the through hole 38 in a clearance way, the two ends of the limit column 39 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the wall of the limit groove hole 35, the outer wall of the limit column 39 is sleeved with a spring 37, and the spring 37 is located between the surface of the protruding block 36 and the hole wall of the limit slot 35, the front end face of the first shell 7 is provided with a first sealing door 8, the first sealing door 8 is provided with a first safety lock 9, the front end face of the second shell 10 is provided with a second sealing door 11, the second sealing door 11 is provided with a second safety lock 12, a discharging slot 15 is formed below the outer wall of one side of the second shell 10, one ends of the second rotating shaft 13 and the third rotating shaft 14 are respectively installed in a bearing on the outer wall of one side of the second shell 10, the other ends of the second rotating shaft 13 and the third rotating shaft 14 respectively penetrate through the bearing on the outer wall of the other side of the second shell 10 and extend to the outside to be connected with a driven gear 16, the driven gear 16 is meshed and connected with a driving gear 18, the driving gear 18 is installed on the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 17, the second speed reducing motor 17 is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 19, and the supporting plate 19 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the second shell 10.

In this embodiment, the cooperation setting of structures such as first gear motor 4, double flute belt pulley 3, driving belt 2, single flute belt pulley 1, first gear motor 4 starts and can indirectly drive first pivot 5 and rotate, the setting of sealing washer 26, sealing washer 26 can play sealed effect to the junction between discharging pipe 25 and the second casing 10, the setting of first guide block 24, the effect of water conservancy diversion can be played when first guide block 24 can be to the inside organic fertilizer ejection of compact of inner shell 21, the setting of second guide block 33, the effect of water conservancy diversion can be played to the organic fertilizer ejection of compact after the screening to second guide block 33, because of being gap junction between the both ends outer wall of plate filter screen 34 and the cell wall of U type groove on U type cardboard 31, thereby be convenient for the staff to dismouting change or clear up plate filter screen 34.

The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. Organic fertilizer screening machine, including second casing (10), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a U-shaped cam type elevator is characterized in that a first casing (7) is installed on the top of second casing (10), the inside of first casing (7) is provided with inner shell (21), baffle (28) are installed to the inside central point of inner shell (21), be provided with first dry chamber (23) and second dry chamber (27) between the both sides outer wall of baffle (28) and the both sides inner wall of inner shell (21) respectively, first dry chamber (23) and inside first pivot (5) and puddler (20) that all are provided with of second dry chamber (27), and puddler (20) are installed on the outer wall of first pivot (5), be provided with electric heating coil (22) between the inner wall of first casing (7) and the outer wall of inner shell (21), inside from the top down of second casing (10) has set gradually second pivot (13), board-like filter screen (34) and third pivot (14), and install crushing pole (30) on the outer wall of second pivot (13), both ends of board-like (34) all install U-shaped cam type inner wall (31) and the outer wall of U-shaped cam type cam (32) that all contact with each other.

2. An organic fertilizer screen machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of first pivot (5) runs through bearing on inner shell (21) top and the bearing on first casing (7) top in proper order and extends to outside and be connected with single groove belt pulley (1), single groove belt pulley (1) are connected with double groove belt pulley (3) through driving belt (2), double groove belt pulley (3) are installed on the output shaft of first gear motor (4), the top central point of first casing (7) is put in first gear motor (4).

3. An organic fertilizer screen machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a discharging device for the lithium ion battery comprises an inner shell (21), wherein a feeding hopper (6) is arranged on two sides of the top end of the inner shell (21), the top end of the feeding hopper (6) penetrates through the top end of a first shell (7) and extends to the outside, discharging pipes (25) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the inner shell (21), the other ends of the discharging pipes (25) penetrate through the bottom end of the first shell (7) and the top end of a second shell (10) in sequence and extend to the inside of the second shell (10), and sealing rings (26) are arranged at the joint between the discharging pipes (25) and the second shell (10), and electromagnetic valves (29) are arranged on the discharging pipes (25).

4. An organic fertilizer screen machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part between the outer walls of the two sides of the partition plate (28) and the inner walls of the two sides of the inner shell (21) is provided with a first flow guide block (24), and the bottom end of the inside of the second shell (10) is provided with a second flow guide block (33).

5. An organic fertilizer screen machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two end outer walls of the plate type filter screen (34) are in clearance connection with the groove walls of the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped clamping plate (31), a lug (36) is arranged on the other side outer wall of the U-shaped clamping plate (31), the other end of the lug (36) is arranged in a limit groove hole (35), the outer wall of the lug (36) is in clearance connection with the hole walls of the limit groove hole (35), and the limit groove hole (35) is formed in the inner walls of two sides of the second shell (10).

6. An organic fertilizer screen grader as in claim 5 wherein: through-hole (38) have been seted up on the surface of lug (36), install spacing post (39) in through-hole (38), be gap junction between the outer wall of spacing post (39) and the pore wall of through-hole (38), and the both ends of spacing post (39) are installed respectively at the both ends of spacing slotted hole (35) pore wall, the outer cover of the outer wall of spacing post (39) is equipped with spring (37), and spring (37) are located between the surface of lug (36) and the pore wall of spacing slotted hole (35).

7. An organic fertilizer screen machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the first shell (7) is provided with a first sealing door (8), a first safety lock (9) is arranged on the first sealing door (8), the front end face of the second shell (10) is provided with a second sealing door (11), the second sealing door (11) is provided with a second safety lock (12), and a discharging slot hole (15) is formed below the outer wall of one side of the second shell (10).

8. An organic fertilizer screen machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second rotating shaft (13) and one end of the third rotating shaft (14) are installed in bearings on one side outer wall of the second shell (10), the other ends of the second rotating shaft (13) and the third rotating shaft (14) penetrate through bearings on the other side outer wall of the second shell (10) and extend to the outside to be connected with the driven gear (16), the driven gear (16) is meshed with the driving gear (18), the driving gear (18) is installed on an output shaft of the second gear motor (17), the second gear motor (17) is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (19), and the supporting plate (19) is installed on the other side outer wall of the second shell (10).