CN221326106U - Soil diluting device for soil detection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil dilution devices and provides a soil dilution device for soil detection, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the first crushing assembly is positioned below the feed inlet, a guide plate is arranged below the first crushing assembly and fixedly connected with the shell, a filter hole is formed in the guide plate, the second crushing assembly is positioned below the guide plate, and the section of the guide plate is of a trapezoid structure; the filter mechanism is arranged below the second crushing assembly, the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate and a filter screen, a filter tank is further arranged below the second crushing assembly, the filter plate is connected with the filter tank in a sliding mode, the filter screen is fixedly connected with the filter plate, one side of the filter plate, which faces the crushing motor, of the shell is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor is located below the second crushing assembly. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower problem of work efficiency of soil diluting device among the prior art has been solved.

Description

Soil diluting device for soil detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil dilution devices, in particular to a soil dilution device for soil detection.

Background

The soil dilution device is a device for detecting and analyzing the content of trace elements and organic substances in soil. Soil is the basis of agricultural production, and its quality is critical to the growth and development of crops. Therefore, timely and accurate knowledge of nutrient and pollutant contents in soil is critical for scientific and reasonable management of farmland and environmental protection.

The existing soil dilution device is characterized in that soil particles are crushed through running fit of two crushing rollers, after crushing is finished, the soil particles are screened through a filter screen, the soil particles passing through the filter screen fall into a discharge hole, the filter screen can be blocked by the soil particles which do not pass through the filter screen, the working efficiency of the soil dilution device is affected, and the soil particles which do not pass through the filter screen are crushed again, so that the working efficiency of the soil dilution device is further reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a soil dilution device for soil detection, which solves the problem of lower working efficiency of the soil dilution device in the related technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a soil diluting device for soil detection, includes the casing, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the casing, the inside crushing mechanism that is used for smashing soil that is equipped with of casing, crushing mechanism includes first crushing subassembly and second crushing subassembly, and first crushing subassembly is located the feed inlet below, and first crushing subassembly below is equipped with the guide plate, guide plate and casing fixed connection are equipped with the filtration pore on the guide plate, and the second crushing subassembly is located the below of guide plate, and the cross-section of guide plate is trapezium structure;

The second crushing assembly below is equipped with the filtering mechanism who is used for filtering soil, and filtering mechanism includes filter, filter screen, and the second crushing assembly below still is equipped with the filter vat, and the filter slides with the filter vat and is connected, filter screen and filter fixed connection, and the casing is towards one side fixedly connected with vibrating motor who smashes the motor, and vibrating motor is located the second crushing assembly below.

Further, the both sides of filter are equipped with the slider, slider and filter fixed connection, and slider one side is equipped with buffer spring, buffer spring one end and slider fixed connection, and buffer spring's the other end is equipped with the sliding block, buffer spring and sliding block fixed connection, sliding block and slider all slide with the filter vat and be connected.

Further, be equipped with the auto-lock subassembly that is used for preventing that the filter from breaking away from the casing on the filter, the auto-lock subassembly includes from locking lever, pivot, and the auto-lock lever is located inside the filter, and auto-lock lever and pivot fixed connection, pivot and filter rotate to be connected, and the pivot is towards vibrating motor's one end fixedly connected with rotation handle.

Further, a feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding port, and the section of the feeding hopper is of a trapezoid structure.

Further, the discharge gate below is equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting soil, and collection mechanism includes collecting pipe, collection box, and collecting pipe one end and casing intercommunication, the collecting pipe other end and collection box intercommunication, collection box below fixedly connected with truckle.

Further, first crushing subassembly includes first crushing roller and second crushing roller, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller all rotate with the casing and are connected, and first crushing roller all is equipped with crushing motor with second crushing roller one side, and first crushing roller all with the second crushing motor linkage, the second crushing subassembly is the same with first crushing subassembly structure.

Further, the inside both sides of casing all are equipped with the water conservancy diversion piece, and two water conservancy diversion pieces all are with casing fixed connection, and two water conservancy diversion pieces all are located the filter component below, and the cross-section of water conservancy diversion piece all is triangle-shaped structure.

Further, the self-locking rod is composed of styrene-butadiene rubber.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: soil is put into through the feed inlet, soil falls into first crushing subassembly, become soil particles after smashing, soil particles drop on the guide plate, filter hole on the guide plate filters soil particles, the soil particles of passing through directly slide onto the filter screen, through filter screen soil particles landing to the discharge gate, the soil particles landing that does not pass smashes the subassembly to the second, after smashing, soil particles drop on filter mechanism's the filter screen, vibrating motor vibration drops soil particles vibration to the discharge gate. After multiple crushing of the soil, the size of the soil particles will gradually decrease so that they can more easily pass through the filter screen without clogging. Through smashing many times, the size of soil granule can be effectively controlled in the allowed range to ensure that the soil granule through the filter screen passes through smoothly, need not to carry out secondary smashing again, improved soil diluting device's work efficiency.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first pulverizing roller; 5. a second pulverizing roller; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a first comminution assembly; 8. a second comminution assembly; 9. a collection pipe; 10. a collection box; 11. a vibration motor; 12. casters; 13. rotating the handle; 14. a deflector; 15. a filter hole; 16. a filter plate; 17. a slide block; 18. a filter screen; 19. a flow guiding block; 20. a buffer spring; 21. a sliding block; 22. a self-locking lever; 23. a discharge port; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a filter tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a soil dilution device for soil detection, including a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 23 are provided on the housing 1, a feed hopper 3 is provided on the feed inlet 2, the section of the feed hopper 3 is in a trapezoid structure, and the inclined plane or the inclination angle of the surface of the trapezoid structure can promote fluid or particles to automatically slide down along the trapezoid surface, so as to reduce accumulation and accumulation, and improve self-cleaning capability. The inside crushing mechanism that is used for smashing soil that has set up of casing 1, crushing mechanism specifically includes first crushing subassembly 7 and second crushing subassembly 8, first crushing subassembly 7 is located feed inlet 2 below, first crushing subassembly 7 includes first crushing roller 4 and second crushing roller 5, first crushing roller 4 and second crushing roller 5 all rotate with casing 1 and are connected, first crushing roller 4 has all set up crushing motor with second crushing roller 5 one side, first crushing roller 4 has all set up driven gear with one side that second crushing roller 5 set up crushing motor 6, first crushing roller 4 and second crushing roller 5 all with driven gear fixed connection, all set up output gear on the output shaft of crushing motor 6, crushing motor 6 all with output gear fixed connection, output gear and driven gear meshing, second crushing subassembly 8 and first crushing subassembly 7 structure are the same, first crushing subassembly 7 below has set up guide plate 14, guide plate 14 and casing 1 fixed connection, set up filtration pore 15 on the guide plate 14, second crushing subassembly 8 is located the below of guide plate 14, the cross-section of guide plate 14 is the trapezium structure, trapezium structure has good bearing capacity and the pressure of rolling, the effect of rolling bearing capacity is improved or the roll-up of rolling capacity, the self-supporting capacity of rolling, the slope can be reduced or the slope can be increased, the self-supporting surface can be accumulated, the self-cleaning and the surface can be reduced, the slope can be easily accumulated, the surface can't is inclined or can be reduced, and the self-cleaning can be increased down.

The filter mechanism for filtering soil is arranged below the second crushing assembly 8, the filter mechanism specifically comprises a filter plate 16 and a filter screen 18, a filter tank 25 is further arranged below the second crushing assembly 8, two sides of the filter plate 16 are provided with sliding blocks 17, the sliding blocks 17 are fixedly connected with the filter plate 16, one sides of the sliding blocks 17 are provided with buffer springs 20, one ends of the buffer springs 20 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 17, the other ends of the buffer springs 20 are provided with sliding blocks 21, the buffer springs 20 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 21, the buffer springs 20 preferably adopt rubber buffer springs 20, and the rubber buffer springs 20 provide buffer effects by utilizing elasticity and impact resistance of rubber. It is made of rubber material, and can absorb and disperse impact force and reduce noise. The sliding block 21 and the sliding block 17 are both in sliding connection with the filter tank 25, the filter screen 18 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 16, the vibrating motor 11 is arranged on one side of the shell 1 facing the crushing motor 6, the vibrating motor 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and the vibrating motor 11 is positioned below the second crushing assembly 8. The vibration produced by the vibrating motor 11 is used for preventing soil particles from accumulating on the filter screen 18, the buffer spring 20 is arranged on one side opposite to the vibrating motor 11 for reducing noise generated by vibration, the guide blocks 19 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the shell 1, the two guide blocks 19 are fixedly connected with the shell 1, the two guide blocks 19 are positioned below the filter assembly, the cross sections of the guide blocks 19 are of triangular structures, and the triangular structures have high strength. The forces between the three connection points are evenly dispersed, so that the structure can bear larger load and external force. Compared with structures with other shapes, the triangular structure is more stable and is not easy to deform or collapse.

The filter plate 16 in this embodiment is provided with a self-locking component for preventing the filter plate 16 from separating from the housing 1, the self-locking component comprises a self-locking rod 22 and a rotating shaft 24, the self-locking rod 22 is positioned inside the filter plate 16, the self-locking rod 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24, the self-locking rod 22 is composed of styrene-butadiene rubber, and the styrene-butadiene rubber has excellent elasticity and rebound resilience, and can quickly recover after being stressed. The rotating shaft 24 is rotationally connected with the filter plate 16, the rotating shaft 24 is provided with a rotating handle 13 towards one end of the vibrating motor 11, the rotating handle 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24, when the filter plate 16 needs to be replaced, the rotating handle 13 is rotated, the rotating handle 13 controls the self-locking rod 22 to rotate, the self-locking rod 22 returns to the inside of the filter plate 16, and then the filter plate 16 is taken out.

The collecting mechanism for collecting soil is arranged below the discharge hole 23 in the embodiment, the collecting mechanism specifically comprises a collecting pipe 9 and a collecting box 10, one end of the collecting pipe 9 is communicated with the shell 1, the other end of the collecting pipe 9 is communicated with the collecting box 10, a trundle 12 is arranged below the collecting box 10, the trundle 12 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 10, the trundle 12 is preferably a single brake trundle 12, and the brake trundle 12 can stop running at any time and any place by introducing a brake system. Compared with the traditional caster 12 without the brake device, the brake caster 12 is more convenient and quicker to park.

Specifically, the implementation process of this embodiment includes: inside the soil got into casing 1 through feeder hopper 3, motor 6 starts is smashed to the below of feeder hopper 3, smash motor 6 and drive first crushing roller 4 and second crushing roller 5, first crushing roller 4 smashes soil into soil particles with second crushing roller 5, soil particles drops to guide plate 14, filtration pore 15 on the guide plate 14 filters soil particles, soil particles through drops to filter screen 18, soil particles that do not pass through filtration pore 15 slide to second crushing unit 8, second crushing unit 8 carries out further smashing to soil particles, soil particles drop to filter screen 18 after smashing, vibrating motor 11 starts, prevent through the vibration that soil particles from piling up and shake soil particles through the vibration simultaneously, soil particles drop to discharge gate 23, soil particles get into inside the collecting box 10 through collecting pipe 9, soil particles that do not drop to discharge gate 23 pass through guide block 19 with soil particles water conservancy diversion to discharge gate 23.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a soil diluting device for soil detection, includes casing (1), be equipped with feed inlet (2) and discharge gate (23) on casing (1), its characterized in that: the novel soil smashing device is characterized in that a smashing mechanism for smashing soil is arranged in the shell (1), the smashing mechanism comprises a first smashing component (7) and a second smashing component (8), the first smashing component (7) is located below the feeding hole (2), a guide plate (14) is arranged below the first smashing component (7), the guide plate (14) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a filtering hole (15) is formed in the guide plate (14), the second smashing component (8) is located below the guide plate (14), and the cross section of the guide plate (14) is of a trapezoid structure;

the utility model discloses a filter device, including first crushing subassembly (8), filter mechanism is equipped with filter tank (25) including filter (16), filter (18) below second crushing subassembly (8), filter (16) and filter tank (25) slip connection, filter (18) and filter (16) fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with vibrating motor (11) of casing (1) towards crushing motor (6), vibrating motor (11) are located second crushing subassembly (8) below.

2. The soil dilution device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the filter is characterized in that sliding blocks (17) are arranged on two sides of the filter plate (16), the sliding blocks (17) are fixedly connected with the filter plate (16), buffer springs (20) are arranged on one sides of the sliding blocks (17), one ends of the buffer springs (20) are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (17), sliding blocks (21) are arranged on the other ends of the buffer springs (20), the buffer springs (20) are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (21), and the sliding blocks (21) are slidably connected with the filter grooves (25) respectively.

3. The soil dilution device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter, including casing (1), filter (16) are equipped with on, be used for preventing that filter (16) from breaking away from the auto-lock subassembly of casing (1), auto-lock subassembly includes from locking lever (22), pivot (24), and from locking lever (22) are located inside filter (16), and from locking lever (22) and pivot (24) fixed connection, pivot (24) are connected with filter (16) rotation, and one end fixedly connected with rotation handle (13) of pivot (24) towards vibrating motor (11).

4. The soil dilution device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding port (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (3), and the section of the feeding hopper (3) is of a trapezoid structure.

5. The soil dilution device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism for collecting soil is arranged below the discharge hole (23), and comprises a collecting pipe (9) and a collecting box (10), one end of the collecting pipe (9) is communicated with the shell (1), the other end of the collecting pipe (9) is communicated with the collecting box (10), and a trundle (12) is fixedly connected below the collecting box (10).

6. The soil dilution device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing assembly (7) comprises a first crushing roller (4) and a second crushing roller (5), the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (5) are both rotationally connected with the shell (1), a crushing motor (6) is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller (4) and one side of the second crushing roller (5), the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (5) are both linked with the crushing motor (6), and the second crushing assembly (8) and the first crushing assembly (7) are identical in structure.

7. The soil dilution device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter device, including casing (1), filter component, guide block (19) are all equipped with in casing (1) inside both sides, two guide block (19) all with casing (1) fixed connection, two guide block (19) all are located filter component below, and the cross-section of guide block (19) all is triangle-shaped structure.

8. A soil dilution apparatus for soil detection according to claim 3, wherein: the self-locking rod (22) is composed of styrene-butadiene rubber.