CN212971296U - Large-scale earthworm breeding assembly quality of moisturizing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-scale earthworm breeding moisturizing assembly device, which comprises a liquid storage barrel, a plurality of culture boxes and a liquid conveying pipeline, wherein a moisturizing device is arranged in each culture box, the side wall of each culture box is provided with at least one transparent observation area, the transparent observation area is provided with shading cloth in an openable manner, and the port of each culture box is provided with a cover plate; the infusion pipeline comprises an infusion main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes; be equipped with the immersible pump in the liquid storage bucket, the infusion is responsible for and is linked together with the immersible pump, and a plurality of branch pipes set gradually on the infusion is responsible for from the nearly immersible pump end that the infusion was responsible for to far-end immersible pump end, and the device of moisturizing of a plurality of incubators is responsible for through a plurality of branch pipes and infusion respectively and is linked together. The utility model discloses an assembly quality of moisturizing is bred to extensive earthworm can observe the earthworm growth condition under the prerequisite of not destroying original compost, can also maintain the stability of the inside earthworm living environment humidity of incubator sparingly, saves time and saves labour, is suitable for the extensive breed of earthworm.

Description

Large-scale earthworm breeding assembly quality of moisturizing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an earthworm technical field, concretely relates to extensive earthworm breeding assembly quality of moisturizing.

Background

Earthworm, being cold in nature and slightly salty in taste, has the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic material, strengthening yang, promoting lactation, nourishing and the like, is a traditional medicinal material and is used up to now. The earthworm is a high-protein-content terrestrial animal, and can be used as high-quality protein feed for livestock and poultry and aquaculture and food material for human beings. In ecological aspects, earthworms are decomposers and consumers of an ecological system, and have great effects in organic waste treatment, soil physical and chemical property improvement, crop growth promotion, quality improvement and the like. Is a main biological species for maintaining the soil health, is a key link of the virtuous cycle of substances, and is an important carrier for environmental and ecological research. The earthworms have great economic and ecological values. Along with the continuous deep cognition of the earthworm value, the earthworm cultivation is more and more emphasized by people, the production period of the earthworms is short, the propagation coefficient is high, the nutrition is rich, and the earthworm cultivation industry is suitable for large-scale production, so the earthworm cultivation industry becomes a sunward industry.

The earthworms are afraid of light and wet naturally, and the existing earthworm breeding mode is as follows: an open wooden box is usually used as a container, a plurality of water flowing holes are formed in the bottom of the wooden box, culture soil is filled in the wooden box, the wooden box is covered with a thin film or placed in a shade place, and watering is carried out according to conditions to keep a long-term humid environment. The prior earthworm cultivation has the following problems: firstly, in order to observe the growth status of earthworms and study the growth morphology change of earthworms, the current common method is: digging culture soil, breaking off soil blocks, picking up earthworms, recording the body length of the earthworms, or collecting images of the earthworms and analyzing growth form parameters of the earthworms according to the images of the earthworms. The mode not only destroys the original living environment of the earthworms, but also leads the earthworms to have to face strange environment again when the earthworms are put into the container, influences the normal growth of the earthworms after being tamped for many times, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming. Secondly, in order to keep the moisture and stability of the earthworm living environment in the earthworm cultivation container or provide nutrients for improving the culture soil for the earthworms, frequent watering or excessive watering at one time can easily cause the earthworms to be drowned, and the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In a word, because of the dynamic observation and the treatment of moisture preservation and feeding in the existing earthworm breeding process, the dependence on physical strength of workers is large, and the earthworm breeding process is not suitable for large-scale earthworm breeding, the yield of earthworm breeding which is dominated by family individuals is difficult to increase, and further the economic income increase of earthworm breeding farmers is limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an extensive earthworm cultivation assembly quality that moisturizes for solve the dynamic observation and the feed scheduling problem that moisturizes of current earthworm cultivation in-process, alleviate workman's physical demands, make it more be suitable for the extensive cultivation of earthworm.

The utility model provides a large-scale earthworm breeding moisturizing assembly device, which comprises a liquid storage barrel, a plurality of incubator groups and a liquid conveying pipeline, wherein the incubator groups are cuboid in shape, a plurality of unit partition plates are arranged at intervals in the incubator groups to divide the incubator groups into a plurality of incubator units, and a plurality of incubator groups are sequentially connected to form a long group; a moisturizing device is arranged in each incubator unit, at least one transparent observation area is arranged on the side surface of each incubator unit, shading cloth is arranged in each transparent observation area in an openable manner, and a cover plate is arranged at the port of each incubator unit; the infusion pipeline comprises an infusion main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes; be equipped with the immersible pump in the stock solution bucket, the infusion be responsible for with the immersible pump is linked together, and is a plurality of the branch pipe is followed the infusion is responsible for nearly immersible pump end to far immersible pump end set gradually in the infusion is responsible for last, and is a plurality of the moisturizing device of incubator unit is respectively through a plurality of the branch pipe with the infusion is responsible for and is linked together.

Furthermore, the incubator group comprises four upright posts, two end panels, two long side panels, a plurality of unit clapboards and a water storage bottom plate, wherein the two end panels or one end panel and one unit clapboard form the side surfaces of two ends of the incubator group column, the two long side panels form the side surfaces of two sides of the incubator group column, and the end panels, the long side panels and the unit clapboards are formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of baffle plates from bottom to top; the water storage base plate is rectangular, four stand columns are detachably fixed at four corners of the water storage base plate, and two adjacent stand columns are detachably connected through the side faces.

Furthermore, the lower parts of two opposite long side panels of the incubator unit are respectively provided with a front transparent observation area and a rear transparent observation area, and the front transparent observation area and the rear transparent observation area are respectively provided with two pieces of shading cloth; and a plurality of air holes are formed in the end face plate and the lower part of the unit partition plate at intervals.

Furthermore, the front transparent observation area and the rear transparent observation area are both transparent glass plates, and the shading cloth is black nylon cloth.

Furthermore, the moisture preservation device comprises a water storage tank, a water preservation sponge stand column, an isolation plate, an annular soil retaining gauze, a horizontal soil retaining gauze and a liquid discharge pipe, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the incubator unit, a plurality of isolation through holes are formed in the isolation plate at intervals, and the isolation plate is laid on the water storage tank; a water-retaining sponge stand column hole is formed in the middle of the isolation plate, and the water-retaining sponge stand column penetrates through the water-retaining sponge stand column hole and stands vertically in the center of the water storage tank; the annular retaining gauze surrounds and tightly surrounds the side wall of the water-retaining sponge stand column, and the horizontal retaining gauze is arranged on the isolation plate; a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the long side panel of the incubator unit and communicated with the water storage tank; and an annular space surrounded by the annular retaining gauze, the horizontal retaining gauze and the inner wall of the incubator unit is used for arranging culture soil.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a plurality of base supports, and the incubator units are respectively placed on the base supports.

Furthermore, a floating ball type liquid level switch is arranged in the incubator unit communicated with the branch pipe closest to the submersible pump, and the floating ball type liquid level switch is connected with the submersible pump through a signal wire.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses an extensive earthworm cultivation assembly quality of moisturizing, at the earthworm in the incubator in-process of breeding, open the shading cloth, observe the dynamic growth condition of earthworm through transparent observation area, need not destroy the original culture soil environment of living of earthworm, can not influence the normal growth of earthworm, infusion pipeline carries to the device of moisturizing from the stock solution bucket, maintain the moisture of incubator inside humidity through the device of moisturizing, need not worry frequently water or once water too much and lead to the earthworm to drown and still alleviate workman's physical demands, make it more be suitable for the extensive breed of earthworm. The utility model discloses an assembly quality of moisturizing is bred to extensive earthworm can observe the earthworm growth condition under the prerequisite of not destroying original compost, can also maintain the stability of the inside earthworm living environment humidity of incubator sparingly, saves time and saves labour, is suitable for the extensive breed of earthworm.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an incubator assembly provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an external structure of an incubator according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a column provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of an incubator unit according to example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Example 1 provides a large-scale earthworm breeding moisturizing assembly device, the structure of which is described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly device comprises a liquid storage barrel 1, a plurality of culture box groups 100 and a liquid conveying pipeline 4, wherein the culture box groups 100 are cuboid in shape, a plurality of unit partition plates 243 are arranged at intervals in the culture box groups 100 to divide the culture box groups into a plurality of culture box units 2, and the culture box groups are sequentially connected to form a long group; a moisturizing device is arranged in each incubator unit 2, at least one transparent observation area 21 is arranged on the side surface of each incubator unit 2, shading cloth is arranged on the transparent observation area 21 in an openable manner, and a cover plate 22 is arranged at the port of each incubator unit 2; the infusion pipe 4 comprises an infusion main pipe 40 and a plurality of branch pipes 41; the submerged pump 11 is arranged in the liquid storage barrel 1, the infusion main pipe 40 is communicated with the submerged pump 11, the branch pipes 41 are sequentially arranged on the infusion main pipe 40 from the near submerged pump end to the far submerged pump end of the infusion main pipe 40, and the moisturizing devices of the incubator units 2 are respectively communicated with the infusion main pipe 40 through the branch pipes 41.

Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the incubator set comprises four uprights 23, two end panels 241, two long side panels 242, a plurality of unit partitions 243, and a water storage bottom plate 25,

the two end panels 241 or one end panel 241 and one unit partition 243 form side surfaces at two ends of the incubator array, the two long side panels 242 form side surfaces at two sides of the incubator array, and the end panel 241, the long side panel 242 and the unit partition 243 are formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of baffle units 240 from bottom to top;

the shape of water storage bottom plate 25 is the rectangle, and four stands 23 can dismantle and be fixed in four angles of water storage bottom plate 25, can dismantle through the side between two adjacent stands 23 and connect.

Specifically, the water storage bottom plate 25 is rectangular, four corners of the water storage bottom plate 25 are respectively provided with four column mounting holes 230, and the four columns 23 are inserted into the four column mounting holes 230 of the water storage bottom plate 25.

Two sides of the upright column 23 are respectively and longitudinally provided with two baffle slots 230, two ends of the baffle unit 240 are respectively provided with tenons matched with the baffle slots 230, the tenons at the two ends of the baffle unit 240 are clamped in the baffle slots 230 of the upright column 23, and the baffle units 240 are sequentially spliced between the two adjacent upright columns 23 from bottom to top to form the long side panel 242.

In order to increase the dynamic observation area in the culture process, the lower parts of two opposite long side panels 242 of the incubator unit 2 are respectively provided with a front transparent observation area and a rear transparent observation area, and the front transparent observation area and the rear transparent observation area are respectively provided with two pieces of shading cloth; a plurality of ventilation holes 26 are formed at intervals in the lower portions of the end plate 241 and the cell partition 243.

Specifically, the barrier units 240 may be divided into three types, the first type being an original barrier which is not processed, which is not provided with the airing holes 26, and which is not provided with the transparent viewing zone 21, and the barrier units 240 may be provided on the upper portions of the end panel 241, the unit partition 243, and the long side panel 242, respectively; second, a ventilation barrier unit having ventilation holes 26 formed therein is formed on the barrier unit 240, and may be disposed under the end panel 241 and the unit partition 243; third, a transparent barrier unit formed by the transparent viewing area 21 is provided on the barrier unit 240, and is provided at a lower portion of the long side panel 242. In order to prevent earthworms from coming out, the diameter of the air holes 26 of the end plate 241 is smaller than that of the air holes 26 of the cell partition 243.

As a specific implementation mode, the front transparent observation area and the rear transparent observation area are transparent glass plates, and the shading cloth is black nylon cloth.

With continued reference to fig. 5, the moisturizing device includes a water storage tank 30, a water-retaining sponge column 31, a partition plate 32, an annular retaining gauze 331, a horizontal retaining gauze 332 and a liquid discharge pipe 34, the water storage bottom plate 25 of the incubator unit 2 is provided with the rectangular water storage tank 30, the partition plate 32 is provided with a plurality of isolation through holes at intervals, and the partition plate 32 is laid on the water storage tank 30; a water-retaining sponge upright post hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate 32, and the water-retaining sponge upright post 31 penetrates through the water-retaining sponge upright post hole and vertically stands in the center of the water storage tank 30; an annular retaining screen 331 surrounds and tightly surrounds the side wall of the water-retaining sponge column 31, and a horizontal retaining screen 332 is provided on the partition plate 32; the long side panel 242 of the incubator unit 2 is provided with a drain pipe 34, and the drain pipe 34 is communicated with the water storage tank 30; wherein, the annular space surrounded by the annular retaining gauze 331, the horizontal retaining gauze 332 and the inner wall of the incubator unit 2 is used for disposing culture soil.

In order to stably place a plurality of incubator units 2, the large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly device further comprises a plurality of base supports, and each incubator unit 2 is placed on one base support.

In order to realize automatic stop and water supply, a floating ball type liquid level switch 6 is arranged in the incubator unit 2 communicated with the branch pipe 41 closest to the submersible pump 11, and the floating ball type liquid level switch 6 is connected with the submersible pump 11 through a signal line 60.

The float-type liquid level switch 6 is a switch for controlling the liquid level by utilizing the interaction between the buoyancy of the float and the static magnetic field, and mainly comprises a float ball, wherein the float ball is a magnetic float ball, and is connected with the submersible pump 11 through a signal line 60. The float-type liquid level switch 6 is a mature prior art, and can refer to the Chinese utility model patent with application number of CN 201020667231.5. The floating ball type liquid level switch 6 is vertically arranged in the culture tank 2 communicated with the branch pipe 31 closest to the submersible pump 11, and the floating ball type liquid level switch 6 is lifted up and down along with the change of the water level. Specifically, the rated voltage of the floating ball type liquid level switch 6 is 220V, the rated power is less than or equal to 1.5W, if the designed water supply level is 20cm, when the water level reaches 27cm, the floating ball type liquid level switch 6 generates a magnetic signal and transmits the signal to the submersible pump 11, and automatic stop and water supply are realized by controlling the start and stop of the submersible pump 11.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. A large-scale earthworm breeding moisturizing assembly device is characterized by comprising a liquid storage barrel (1), a plurality of incubator groups (100) and a liquid conveying pipeline (4),

the shape of the incubator group (100) is a cuboid, a plurality of unit clapboards (243) are arranged at intervals in the incubator group (100) to divide the incubator group into a plurality of incubator units (2), and the incubator groups are sequentially connected to form a long group;

a moisturizing device is arranged in each incubator unit (2), at least one transparent observation area (21) is arranged on the side surface of each incubator unit (2), shading cloth is arranged on each transparent observation area (21) in an openable mode, and a cover plate (22) is arranged at the port of each incubator unit (2);

the infusion pipeline (4) comprises an infusion main pipe (40) and a plurality of branch pipes (41);

be equipped with immersible pump (11) in stock solution bucket (1), the infusion be responsible for (40) with immersible pump (11) are linked together, and are a plurality of branch pipe (41) are followed the infusion is responsible for the nearly immersible pump end of (40) and is set gradually to far away immersible pump end on (40) is responsible for, and is a plurality of the moisturizing device of incubator unit (2) is respectively through a plurality of branch pipe (41) with the infusion is responsible for (40) and is linked together.

2. The large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly apparatus of claim 1,

the incubator group comprises four upright posts (23), two end panels (241), two long side panels (242), a plurality of unit clapboards (243) and a water storage bottom plate (25),

the two end panels (241) or the end panel (241) and the unit clapboard (243) form side surfaces at two ends of the incubator array, the two long side panels (242) form side surfaces at two sides of the incubator array, and the end panel (241), the long side panel (242) and the unit clapboard (243) are formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of baffle units (240) from bottom to top;

the water storage bottom plate (25) is rectangular, the four upright posts (23) are detachably fixed at four corners of the water storage bottom plate (25), and two adjacent upright posts (23) are detachably connected through the side faces.

3. The large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly apparatus of claim 2,

the lower parts of two opposite long side panels (242) of the incubator unit (2) are respectively provided with a front transparent observation area and a rear transparent observation area, and the front transparent observation area and the rear transparent observation area are respectively provided with two pieces of shading cloth; a plurality of air holes (26) are formed at intervals on the lower parts of the end surface plate (241) and the unit partition plate (243).

4. The large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly apparatus of claim 3,

the front transparent observation area and the rear transparent observation area are both transparent glass plates, and the shading cloth is black nylon cloth.

5. The large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly apparatus of claim 1,

the moisture-keeping device comprises a water storage tank (30), a water-keeping sponge upright post (31), a partition board (32), an annular soil-retaining gauze (331), a horizontal soil-retaining gauze (332) and a liquid discharge pipe (34),

a water storage tank (30) is formed in the bottom of the incubator unit (2), a plurality of isolation through holes are formed in the isolation plate (32) at intervals, and the isolation plate (32) is laid on the water storage tank (30);

a water-retaining sponge stand column hole is formed in the middle of the isolation plate (32), and the water-retaining sponge stand column (31) penetrates through the water-retaining sponge stand column hole to vertically stand in the center of the water storage tank (30);

the annular retaining gauze (331) surrounds and tightly surrounds the side wall of the water-retaining sponge column (31), and the horizontal retaining gauze (332) is arranged on the partition plate (32);

a drain pipe (34) is arranged on a long side panel (242) of the incubator unit (2), and the drain pipe (34) is communicated with the water storage tank (30);

wherein, the annular space enclosed by the annular retaining gauze (331), the horizontal retaining gauze (332) and the inner wall of the incubator unit (2) is used for arranging culture soil.

6. The large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of base supports on which the plurality of incubator units (2) are respectively placed.

7. The large-scale earthworm cultivation moisturizing assembly apparatus of claim 1,

a floating ball type liquid level switch (6) is arranged in the incubator unit (2) communicated with the branch pipe (41) nearest to the submersible pump (11), and the floating ball type liquid level switch (6) is connected with the submersible pump (11) through a signal wire (60).

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