CN212971111U - Crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system - Google Patents
Crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212971111U CN212971111U CN202020363469.2U CN202020363469U CN212971111U CN 212971111 U CN212971111 U CN 212971111U CN 202020363469 U CN202020363469 U CN 202020363469U CN 212971111 U CN212971111 U CN 212971111U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crop non-digging fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system, which comprises a water soluble fertilizer conveying device and a plurality of feeding, fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating devices; the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device is positioned in an orchard or a vegetable field; the feeding, fertilizer permeating and water permeating devices are respectively embedded in soil of an orchard or a vegetable field, the interior of the feeding, fertilizer permeating and water permeating devices is divided into a storage bin and a fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin up and down, and a switch for connecting or isolating the storage bin and the fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin is arranged between the storage bin and the fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin; the top of the storage bin is provided with an opening for adding granular fertilizer into the storage bin, and the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device outputs water-soluble fertilizer through a water-fertilizer main pipe and then is communicated with the corresponding fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating bins through branch pipes respectively so as to provide water-soluble fertilizer for the fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating bins; and through holes for permeating water and fertilizer to external soil are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer and water permeating bin. The system integrates water sprinkling drought resistance, water soluble fertilizer application and organic fertilizer application, can be comprehensively operated and used, saves labor and time, has high efficiency and low management cost, and prevents water and soil loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting field, concretely relates to crops exempt from to dig fertilization drought resisting deep fertilization and irrigate water or fertile system.
Background
The traditional planting technology of fruit trees, vegetables and tea leaves, in particular to a water spraying and fertilizing management technology, mainly comprises the steps of manually spraying fertilizer water or digging a pit to put fertilizer, and then covering soil. The two traditional methods are time-consuming, labor-consuming, low in efficiency and high in cost. The digging and covering method has shallow fertilization, damages crop root hairs, is not beneficial to the absorption of nutrition by crop main roots, has floating hair hairs and is not drought-resistant, and is more easy to cause water and soil loss and destroy the environment. The most insufficient of drop irrigation that uses at present is that the fertilizer can't be used, because drop irrigation has only a tiny outlet aperture, the filter fineness requires very high and still blocks up easily, and the maintenance management is very troublesome.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In summary, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a crop non-digging fertilization drought-resistant deep-irrigation water or fertilizer system.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system comprises a water-soluble fertilizer conveying device and a plurality of feeding, fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating devices; the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device is positioned in an orchard or a vegetable field; the feeding, fertilizer permeating and water permeating devices are respectively embedded in soil of an orchard or a vegetable field, the interior of the feeding, fertilizer permeating and water permeating devices is divided into a storage bin and a fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin up and down, and a switch for connecting or isolating the storage bin and the fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin is arranged between the storage bin and the fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin; the top of the storage bin is provided with an opening for adding granular fertilizer into the storage bin, the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device outputs water-soluble fertilizer through a water-fertilizer main pipe and then is communicated with the corresponding fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating bins through branch pipes, and water-soluble fertilizer or water is further provided for the fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating bins; the bottom of the fertilizer and water permeating bin is open, and through holes for permeating water and fertilizer to external soil are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer and water permeating bin.
Further, the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device comprises a water-soluble fertilizer quantitative fertilizer feeder and a stirring barrel; the outlet of the water-soluble fertilizer quantitative feeder is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel, a water-soluble fertilizer with preset weight is input into the stirring barrel, and a stirrer for uniformly stirring the water-soluble fertilizer is arranged in the water-soluble fertilizer quantitative feeder; the outlet of the stirring barrel is communicated with the corresponding fertilizer and water permeating bins through the branch pipes respectively after the water-soluble fertilizer is output by the water fertilizer main pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of the stirring barrel is provided with a slag discharge port which can be opened or closed and is used for discharging slag in the stirring barrel.
Furthermore, a filtering grid and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the water and fertilizer main pipe at the position close to the outlet of the stirring barrel along the flowing direction of the water soluble fertilizer.
Further, the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades; the rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel, and the blades are axially fixed on the rotating shaft; the top of pivot is fixed with the belt pulley the outside of agitator is equipped with through the belt linkage connection the motor of belt pulley.
Furthermore, a water storage reflecting basin which is closed and used for collecting rainwater is arranged on the opening of the storage bin, the inner side wall of the water storage reflecting basin is an inclined plane made of reflecting materials, the top of the inclined plane extends outwards to reflect light towards crops in an orchard or a vegetable field, the top of the inclined plane is open, and a water outlet hole for discharging rainwater collected in the water storage reflecting basin is formed in the side wall of the water storage reflecting basin; a cover body is detachably arranged at the opening of the water storage reflecting basin, and a water drainage hole for communicating the interior and the exterior of the water storage reflecting basin is arranged at the edge of the cover body;
a sleeve is buried in the soil corresponding to the outer side of the fertilizer and water permeating bin, one end of the sleeve is positioned in the fertilizer and water permeating bin, and the other end of the sleeve extends out of the fertilizer and water permeating bin and then upwards extends to the ground in the soil; one end of the branch pipe is detachably connected to the corresponding position of the water and fertilizer main pipe through a transparent hose joint, and the other end of the branch pipe enters the sleeve, extends along the interior of the sleeve and then enters the fertilizer infiltration bin; and a porous spray head is detachably arranged at the other end of the branch pipe, and a filtering material is arranged in the porous spray head.
Further, the switch comprises an upper baffle disc and a lower baffle disc; the upper baffle plate is rotatably positioned between the storage bin and the fertilizer infiltration bin, and the lower baffle plate is fixed between the storage bin and the fertilizer infiltration bin and corresponds to the position below the upper baffle plate; go up the fender dish with keep off the dish down and be equipped with material leaking hole and material leaking hole down respectively be equipped with the connection near its open-ended position department in the storage silo go up the rotating member of fender dish, and then through manual drive the rotating member is in order to drive go up the fender dish is relative down the fender dish rotates, and makes go up the material leaking hole with material leaking hole aligns from top to bottom or staggers in order with the storage silo with ooze fertile infiltration storehouse switch-on or isolated.
Furthermore, a plurality of concave clamping grooves are annularly distributed at the bottom of the lower baffle plate close to the edge, and convex clamping blocks clamped into the corresponding concave clamping grooves are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer infiltration bin corresponding to the concave clamping grooves;
the central part of the upper baffle disc is provided with a round hole, the central part of the lower baffle disc is provided with a cylindrical protrusion which extends upwards and vertically and is inserted into the round hole, and the cylindrical protrusion is in clearance fit with the round hole.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the storage bin, which corresponds to the upper baffle disc, is provided with height scales for indicating the addition amount of the granular fertilizer in the storage bin.
The utility model has the advantages that: the system integrates water spraying drought resistance, water soluble fertilizer application and organic fertilizer application, can be comprehensively operated and used, does not need repeated excavation after one-time successful installation, saves labor and time, has high efficiency and low management cost, prevents water and soil loss, well protects the environment, realizes the aim that the green water Qingshan is the Jinshan Yinhua, and completely solves the problems of water spraying and fertilizer application in the current fruit and vegetable tea planting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view A of FIG. 1 (the storage bin is communicated with the fertilizer and water permeating bin);
FIG. 3 is the enlarged view B of FIG. 1 (the storage bin is isolated from the fertilizer permeable water bin);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the upper and lower trays.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. storage silo, 2, ooze fertile infiltration storehouse, 3, liquid manure is responsible for, 4, the lateral pipe, 5, the through-hole, 6, water-soluble fertile ration gives fertile ware, 7, the agitator, 8, the slag discharge mouth, 9, the filter grid, 10, the solenoid valve, 11, the pivot, 12, the blade, 13, the belt pulley, 14, the belt, 15, the motor, 16, water storage reflection of light basin, 17, the hose nipple, 18, porous shower nozzle, 19, go up the fender dish, 20, lower fender dish, 21, go up the hole that leaks, 22, lower hole that leaks, 23, rotating part, 24, the apopore, 25, spill draw-in groove, 26, the round hole, 27, protruding fixture block, 28, crops, 29, the sleeve pipe, 30, the cylinder is protruding, 31, the lid, 32, the hole that leaks.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-3, a crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system comprises a water-soluble fertilizer conveying device and a plurality of feeding, fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating devices. The water-soluble fertilizer conveying device is positioned in an orchard or a vegetable field. A plurality of reinforced fertilizer infiltration water installation buries respectively in the soil in orchard or vegetable field, divide into storage silo 1 and ooze fertile infiltration storehouse 2 from top to bottom in its inside storage silo 1 with ooze fertile infiltration storehouse 2 between be equipped with both switch-ons or isolated switch, as shown in figure 4, the switch includes fender dish 19 and lower fender dish 20. Go up and keep off the rotatable being in of dish storage silo 1 with ooze fertile position department between the infiltration storehouse 2, keep off the dish 20 down and fix storage silo 1 with ooze fertile infiltration storehouse and 2 between and correspond go up and keep off the position department of dish 19 below specifically as follows:
the rotatable realization of the upper baffle plate 19: the center of the upper baffle disc 19 is provided with a round hole 26, the center of the lower baffle disc 20 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 30 which extends upwards vertically and is inserted into the round hole 26, and the cylindrical protrusion 30 is in clearance fit with the round hole 26.
Fixing mode of the lower baffle disc 20: keep off the position ring distribution that the dish 20 bottom is close to the edge down has a plurality of spill draw-in grooves 25, ooze on the fertile infiltration storehouse 2 inner wall correspond the position of spill draw-in groove 25 is equipped with respectively and blocks into correspondingly protruding type fixture block 27 in the spill draw-in groove 25 will keep off the dish 20 down and assemble in oozing fertile infiltration storehouse 2 to ensure that the spill draw-in groove 25 on it inserts in corresponding protruding type fixture block 27, thereby realize keeping off the fixed of dish 20 down. Go up fender dish 19 with be equipped with on the fender dish 20 down and leak material hole 21 and leak material hole 22 respectively be close to its open-ended position department in the storage silo 1 and be equipped with the connection go up the rotating member 23 that keeps off dish 19, and then through manual drive rotating member 23 is in order to drive go up fender dish 19 relatively keep off dish 20 rotation down, and make go up leak material hole 21 with leak material hole 22 down align or stagger in order to with storage silo 1 with ooze fertile infiltration storehouse 2 switch-on or isolated, avoid excavating soil repeatedly, still realize the function of automatic interpolation granular fertilizer.
The top of the storage bin 1 is provided with an opening used for adding granular fertilizer into the storage bin 1, the storage bin 1 corresponds to the inner wall above the upper baffle disc 19 is provided with height scales for indicating the granular fertilizer addition amount in the storage bin 1, the granular fertilizer is filled into the storage bin 1 with higher height, the weight of the granular fertilizer is more, and the addition amount of the granular fertilizer can be mastered by observing the length scales when the granular fertilizer is added into the storage bin 1. Water-soluble fertile conveyor passes through the water manure and is responsible for 3 output water-soluble fertile back and then respectively through the bleeder 4 intercommunication corresponding ooze fertile infiltration storehouse 2, and then to each ooze fertile infiltration storehouse 2 and provide water-soluble fertile. The bottom of the fertilizer and water permeating bin 2 is open, and through holes 5 for permeating water and fertilizer to the external soil are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer and water permeating bin. The bottom of the stirring barrel 7 is provided with a slag discharge port 8 which can be opened or closed and is used for discharging slag in the stirring barrel. And a filtering grid 9 and electromagnetic valves 10 are arranged in the water and fertilizer main pipe 3 at the position close to the outlet of the stirring barrel 7 along the flowing direction of the water and fertilizer.
The water-soluble fertilizer conveying device comprises a water-soluble fertilizer quantitative fertilizer feeder 6 and a stirring barrel 7. The export intercommunication of fertile ware 6 is given to water-soluble fertile ration agitator 7 is inside and to the water-soluble fertile of preset weight of input in the agitator 7 be equipped with the agitator with water-soluble fertile stirring in the fertile ware 6 is given to water-soluble fertile ration. The export of agitator 7 passes through the water manure is responsible for 3 outputs behind the water-soluble fertile rethread branch pipe 4 intercommunication is corresponding ooze fertile infiltration storehouse 2. The stirrer comprises a rotating shaft 11 and a plurality of blades 12. The rotating shaft 11 is vertically and rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel 7, and the blades 12 are axially and uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft 11. A belt pulley 13 is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 11, and a motor 15 which is connected with the belt pulley 13 in a linkage manner through a belt 14 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring barrel 7.
A water storage reflecting basin 16 which is closed and used for collecting rainwater is placed on the opening of the storage bin 1, the opening of the water storage reflecting basin 16 is arranged upwards, and the inner side wall of the water storage reflecting basin 16 is an inclined plane made of reflecting materials, the top of the inclined plane extends outwards to reflect light towards crops 28 in an orchard or a vegetable field, so that photosynthesis of the crops 28 is enhanced. In addition, the side wall of the water storage reflecting basin 16 is provided with a water outlet hole 24 for discharging rainwater collected in the water storage reflecting basin, and the radial size of the water outlet hole 24 is designed to be thin, so that the rainwater collected by the water storage reflecting basin 16 can be slowly discharged and flow into soil, and therefore, the time for supplying water to crops 28 through the water outlet hole 24 after the water storage reflecting basin 16 collects rainwater is long, and the effect of assisting in drought resistance can be achieved. The opening of the water storage reflecting basin 16 can be also detachably provided with a cover body 31, the cover body 31 covers the water storage reflecting basin 16, and the edge of the cover body 31 is provided with a water drainage hole 32 for communicating the inside and the outside of the water storage reflecting basin 16. Rainwater enters the water storage reflecting basin 16 through the water outlet 32 and is collected, and the cover body 31 covers the opening of the water storage reflecting basin 16, so that the evaporation speed of water in the water storage reflecting basin 16 can be reduced, and the water storage time can be prolonged. The cover body 31 is made of a reflective material, and the reflective direction of the cover body 31 to illumination can be changed by adjusting the angle of the cover body 31 relative to the vertical surface, so that the reflective direction of the illumination is aligned to the crops 28, and the photosynthesis of the crops 28 can be enhanced. A sleeve 29 is embedded in the soil corresponding to the outer side of the fertilizer infiltration bin 2, one end of the sleeve 29 is positioned in the fertilizer infiltration bin 2, and the other end of the sleeve 29 extends out of the fertilizer infiltration bin 2 and then upwards extends to the ground in the soil; one end of the branch pipe 4 is detachably connected to the corresponding position of the water and fertilizer main pipe 3 through a transparent hose joint 17, and the other end of the branch pipe enters the sleeve 29, extends along the inside of the sleeve 29 and then enters the fertilizer infiltration bin 2. The working condition of the main water fertilizer pipe 3 can be observed through the transparent hose joint 17, if the main water fertilizer pipe is blocked; in addition, the transparent hose joint 17 is detachably connected to the main liquid manure pipe 3, so that the branch pipe 4 can be conveniently detached from the main liquid manure pipe 3 for maintenance. The casing 29 serves to protect the lateral 4 in the soil, and the lateral 4 is then easily fitted into the fertilizer permeable silo 2 via the casing 29. A porous spray head 18 is detachably arranged at the other end of the branch pipe 4, and a filtering material is arranged in the porous spray head 18.
The following describes a complete operation of the system:
water with corresponding weight is added into the stirring barrel 7, the water-soluble fertilizer quantitative fertilizer feeder 6 feeds water-soluble fertilizer with preset weight into the stirring barrel 7. The starting motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the mixture of the water-soluble fertilizer and water is stirred through the blades 12, so that the water-soluble fertilizer is fully and uniformly dissolved in the water. The opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve 10 is controlled according to the requirement, namely when the crops 28 are fertilized, the electromagnetic valve 10 is controlled to be opened, the dissolved water-soluble fertilizer is output to each branch pipe 4 from the stirring barrel 7 through the water fertilizer main pipe 3, and the dissolved water-soluble fertilizer is filtered for the first time through the filter grid 9 in the water fertilizer main pipe 3 to remove impurities. The dissolved water-soluble fertilizer is delivered to the soil at different positions in the orchard or vegetable field through all the branch pipes 4, so that the water-soluble fertilizer is spread over the orchard or vegetable field, and further, the fertilizer is supplied to all crops 28 at different positions in the orchard or vegetable field, which is as follows: the dissolved water soluble fertilizer is sprayed into the corresponding fertilizer penetration water bin 2 through the branch pipe 4 and the porous spray head 18, the dissolved water soluble fertilizer is subjected to secondary filtration through filter materials such as sponge, gauze and the like in the porous spray head 18 to remove impurities, the dissolved water soluble fertilizer reaching the fertilizer penetration water bin 2 penetrates into the soil on the periphery to the roots of crops 28 through the through holes 5 and the bottom of the fertilizer penetration water bin 2, the nutrition absorption by the main roots of the crops 28 is facilitated, the down growth of down feather needs is guided, and the drought resistance of the crops 28 is improved. Because the water-soluble fertilizer is filtered twice, the through hole 5 is not easy to block, and the water-soluble fertilizer after dissolution can be ensured to normally permeate into the soil at the periphery of the through hole 5. In the process of applying the water soluble fertilizer, granular fertilizer can be added into the fertilizer penetration bin 2 to be mixed with the water soluble fertilizer for application. The method comprises the following specific steps: the water storage reflecting basin 16 is taken down from the top opening of the storage bin 1, and then granular fertilizer with expected weight is added into the storage bin 1 through the top opening (the upper material leakage hole 21 and the lower material leakage hole 22 are guaranteed to be staggered). When the granular fertilizer is added into the preset amount, the manual rotation rotating piece 23 drives the upper blocking disc 19 to rotate relative to the lower blocking disc 20, the upper material leakage hole 21 and the lower material leakage hole 22 on the upper blocking disc and the lower blocking disc are aligned, the storage bin 1 is communicated with the fertilizer infiltration bin 2, and the granular fertilizer in the storage bin 1 sequentially passes through the upper material leakage hole 21 and the lower material leakage hole 22 and then falls into the fertilizer infiltration bin 2 to be mixed with the dissolved water-soluble fertilizer. Observing the scales on the inner wall of the storage bin 1, after the granular fertilizer is lowered to a preset height, namely the granular fertilizer with corresponding weight is added into the fertilizer infiltration bin 2, the reverse rotation rotating piece 23 drives the upper blocking disc 19 to rotate relative to the lower blocking disc 20, and the upper material leakage hole 21 and the lower material leakage hole 22 on the two parts are staggered. When drought resistance is needed, water is added into the stirring barrel 7, the electromagnetic valve 10 is opened, water flow is output to each branch pipe 4 through the water and fertilizer main pipe 3, then enters the fertilizer infiltration bin 2 through the porous spray head 18, and then permeates to the soil on the periphery through the through holes 5 in the fertilizer infiltration bin 2 and the bottom of the fertilizer infiltration bin 2 to be absorbed by roots of crops 28, so that the aim of drought resistance is achieved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses one set that can constitute can be synthesized and run water-soluble fertilizer, water, fertile fruit vegetables tea of solid and exempt from to dig fertilization drought-resistant deep irrigation system. Most of the fruit tea in our country is planted in hilly areas, and the innovative technology can best prevent the repeated excavation of fertilization, which causes water and soil loss, protect the ecological environment, save labor force, reduce cost and improve benefit. The method can realize standardized seed breeding and full-automatic fertilization in plain areas, is favorable for improving the product quality and enhancing the competitiveness.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resistant deep-fertilizing irrigation or fertilization system is characterized by comprising a water-soluble fertilizer conveying device and a plurality of feeding, fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating devices; the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device is positioned in an orchard or a vegetable field; the feeding, fertilizer permeating and water permeating devices are respectively embedded in soil of an orchard or a vegetable field, the interior of the feeding, fertilizer permeating and water permeating devices is divided into a storage bin (1) and a fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin (2) from top to bottom, and a switch for connecting or isolating the storage bin (1) and the fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin (2) is arranged between the storage bin (1) and the fertilizer permeating and water permeating bin; the top of the storage bin (1) is provided with an opening for adding granular fertilizer into the storage bin, the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device outputs water-soluble fertilizer through a water-fertilizer main pipe (3), and then the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device is communicated with the corresponding fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating bins (2) through branch pipes (4), so that the water-soluble fertilizer is provided for the fertilizer-permeating and water-permeating bins (2); the bottom of the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2) is open, and through holes (5) for permeating water and fertilizer to external soil are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer and water permeating bin.
2. The crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resistant deep-fertilizing irrigation or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble fertilizer conveying device comprises a water-soluble fertilizer quantitative fertilizer feeder (6) and a stirring barrel (7); an outlet of the water-soluble fertilizer quantitative feeder (6) is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel (7), a water-soluble fertilizer with a preset weight is input into the stirring barrel (7), and a stirrer for uniformly stirring the water-soluble fertilizer is arranged in the water-soluble fertilizer quantitative feeder (6); the outlet of the stirring barrel (7) is communicated with the corresponding fertilizer and water permeating bin (2) through the branch pipe (4) after the water-soluble fertilizer is output by the water and fertilizer main pipe (3).
3. The crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resistant deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the stirring barrel (7) is provided with a slag discharge port (8) which can be opened or closed and is used for discharging slag in the stirring barrel.
4. The crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the position in the main water and fertilizer pipe (3) close to the outlet of the stirring barrel (7) is provided with a filter grid (9) and an electromagnetic valve (10) along the flowing direction of the water soluble fertilizer.
5. The crop excavation-free fertilization drought-resistant deep-application irrigation water or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft (11) and a plurality of blades (12); the rotating shaft (11) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel (7), and the blades (12) are axially fixed on the rotating shaft (11); the top of pivot (11) is fixed with belt pulley (13) the outside of agitator (7) is equipped with through belt (14) linkage connection motor (15) of belt pulley (13).
6. The crop excavation-free fertilization drought-resistant deep-application irrigation or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage reflecting basin (16) which is closed and used for collecting rainwater is placed on an opening of the storage bin (1), the inner side wall of the water storage reflecting basin (16) is an inclined surface made of reflecting materials and provided with an outward extending top part so as to reflect light towards crops in an orchard or a vegetable field, the top part of the inclined surface is open, and a water outlet hole (24) for discharging rainwater collected in the water storage reflecting basin is formed in the side wall of the water storage reflecting basin (16); a cover body (31) is detachably arranged at the opening of the water storage reflecting basin (16), and a water drainage hole (32) for communicating the inside with the outside of the water storage reflecting basin (16) is arranged on the edge of the cover body (31);
a sleeve (29) is buried in the soil corresponding to the outer side of the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2), one end of the sleeve (29) is positioned in the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2), and the other end of the sleeve extends out of the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2) and then upwards extends to the ground in the soil; one end of the branch pipe (4) is detachably connected to the corresponding position of the main liquid fertilizer pipe (3) through a transparent hose joint (17), and the other end of the branch pipe enters the sleeve (29), extends along the inside of the sleeve (29) and then enters the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2); a porous spray head (18) is detachably arranged at the other end of the branch pipe (4), and a filtering material is arranged in the porous spray head (18).
7. The crop excavation-free fertilization drought-resistant deep-application irrigation water or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the switch comprises an upper catch plate (19) and a lower catch plate (20); the upper baffle plate (19) is rotatably positioned between the storage bin (1) and the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2), and the lower baffle plate (20) is fixed between the storage bin (1) and the fertilizer and water permeating bin (2) and corresponds to the position below the upper baffle plate (19); go up fender dish (19) with keep off and be equipped with material leaking hole (21) and lower material leaking hole (22) down on the dish (20) respectively be close to its open-ended position department in storage silo (1) and be equipped with the rotating member (23) of connecting go up fender dish (19), and then through manual drive rotating member (23) are in order to drive go up fender dish (19) relatively keep off dish (20) and rotate down, and make go up material leaking hole (21) with lower material leaking hole (22) align from top to bottom or stagger in order with storage silo (1) with ooze fertile infiltration storehouse (2) switch-on or isolated.
8. The crop excavation-free fertilization drought-resistant deep irrigation water or fertilizer system as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of concave clamping grooves (25) are annularly distributed at positions close to the edge of the bottom of the lower retaining disc (20), and convex clamping blocks (27) clamped into the corresponding concave clamping grooves (25) are respectively arranged at positions, corresponding to the concave clamping grooves (25), on the inner wall of the fertilizer infiltration and water infiltration bin (2);
the central part of the upper baffle disc (19) is provided with a round hole (26), the central part of the lower baffle disc (20) is provided with a cylindrical protrusion (30) which extends upwards vertically and is inserted into the round hole (26), and the cylindrical protrusion (30) is in clearance fit with the round hole (26).
9. The crop digging-free fertilizing, drought-resisting and deep-fertilizing system as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the inner wall of the storage bin (1) above the upper baffle disc (19) is provided with height scales indicating the amount of granular fertilizer added in the storage bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020363469.2U CN212971111U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020363469.2U CN212971111U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212971111U true CN212971111U (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN202020363469.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212971111U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Crop digging-free fertilizing drought-resisting deep-fertilizing irrigation water or fertilizer system |
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| CN (1) | CN212971111U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117859495A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer applying device |
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2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202020363469.2U patent/CN212971111U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117859495A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer applying device |
| CN117859495B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer applying device |
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