CN212964102U

CN212964102U - Soil collection system

Info

Publication number: CN212964102U
Application number: CN202021244924.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许桢光; 薛俊强; 裘洁洁
Original assignee: Donghai Science and Technology Colloge of ZJOU
Current assignee: Donghai Science and Technology Colloge of ZJOU
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil sampling device belongs to soil detection technical field. He has solved current soil sampling device degree of automation low and do not have technical problem such as soil collection device. The utility model provides a soil sampling device, includes the mounting bracket, and mounting bracket one end links firmly the three-jaw runner, and the mounting bracket upper end is provided with the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is the tilt state, and the mounting bracket other end links firmly connects the soil frame, and mounting bracket one side links firmly and connects the soil board, connects the soil board and connects soil frame one end corresponding, and mounting bracket one side has still linked firmly the bucket rack, and the bucket rack interpolation is equipped with connects the native bucket, connects the native bucket to be located the lower extreme that connects the soil board and connect the native bucket and connect the one end of soil board corresponding, and. The utility model provides a moon soil collection system becomes traditional manually operation device sample and is the automatic sample of motor drive device, and this device can the automatic collection sample, has improved work efficiency, convenient and fast greatly.

Description

Soil collection system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detects, a soil sampling device is related to.

Background

The collection of soil samples is the basic work in the fields of soil analysis research, geological survey and the like, and the actual conditions of soil are known through the analysis research on the soil samples. At present, the soil sample collection method includes an earth boring method, a cutting ring method and the like, wherein the soil sample collected by the cutting ring method is mostly applied to the measurement of the volume weight of the soil, and the soil sample collected by the earth boring method is mostly applied to the measurement of the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN204855184U, publication date: 2015-12-09) discloses a soil sampling device, which comprises a pedal and a soil sampling cylinder; the soil sampling device also comprises a T-shaped rotating rod, a bulldozing cylinder, spiral teeth, two long holes and two springs; fixed surface is connected on T shape rotary rod lower extreme and the footboard, two slot holes have been seted up respectively to a soil sampling section of thick bamboo stack shell both sides wall subtend, two slot holes are all seted up along a soil sampling section of thick bamboo axial, the inside bulldozing cylinder that is provided with of a soil sampling section of thick bamboo, bulldoze cylindrical upper surface is through two springs and footboard lower fixed surface connection, the bull stick level passes bulldozing cylinder and fixes on the bulldozing cylinder, the bull stick both ends all pass two slot hole settings and outside a soil sampling section of thick bamboo, the outer circumference lateral wall of a soil sampling section of thick bamboo.

The soil sampling device in the above patent document can be used to complete soil sampling, instead of using bare hands to collect soil. But the device degree of automation is low, does not have soil collection device moreover, wastes time and energy in the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses according to the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, a soil sampling device is provided, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to improve the degree of automation of soil sampling device and increase soil collection device.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil sampling device, includes the mounting bracket, its characterized in that, mounting bracket one end links firmly the three-jaw runner, the mounting bracket upper end is provided with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is the tilt state, the mounting bracket other end links firmly connects the soil frame, mounting bracket one side links firmly connects the native board, connect the native board with it is corresponding to connect native frame one end, mounting bracket one side has still linked firmly the bucket rack, the bucket rack interpolation is equipped with connects native bucket, connect the native bucket to be located connect the lower extreme of native board just connect the native bucket with the one end that connects the native board is corresponding, the mounting bracket lower extreme is provided with the gyro wheel.

The working principle is as follows: when needs use this device, utilize the gyro wheel to remove this device to the assigned position, the three-jaw runner digs the sample of taking earth to through rotatory with the sample of earth send into the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is carried the sample of earth to its top and is fallen into and connect the soil frame, through connecing soil frame screening back, the sample of earth of large granule gets into and connects the native board, and falls into through connecing the native board and connect the soil bucket, has just so accomplished the sampling process. The device utilizes the three-jaw rotating wheel to take soil and utilizes the conveying belt to convey a soil sample, the whole process is automated, and time and labor are saved; and through the setting of connecing native bucket, conveniently save soil sample, bring the facility for the operator.

In foretell soil sampling device, mounting bracket one end is provided with the runner mounting panel, be provided with shaft hole one on the runner mounting panel, an interpolation in shaft hole is equipped with the runner axle, the epaxial cover of runner is equipped with the three-jaw runner, the three-jaw runner has three wheel claw to constitute, every the one end of wheel claw is all crooked and has seted up the bar groove. The three-jaw rotating wheel is connected with the rotating wheel mounting plate through the rotating wheel shaft, so that the three-jaw rotating wheel is guaranteed to be rotatable and stable, and one end of the three-jaw rotating wheel is bent, so that soil samples can be conveniently taken.

In the soil sampling device, the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a second shaft hole. The two interpolation in shaft hole are equipped with loose axle one, the mounting bracket upper end is provided with shaft hole three, the three interpolation in shaft hole is equipped with loose axle two, the conveyer belt cover is established loose axle one with on the loose axle two. The first movable shaft and the second movable shaft can rotate, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft and can rotate to convey the soil sample.

In the soil sampling device, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel mounting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the rotating wheel mounting plate through a connecting piece, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor mounting plate and is provided with a first motor shaft hole, the first motor mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, a first motor shaft is arranged on the first motor, the first motor shaft penetrates through the first motor shaft hole, and the first motor shaft is connected with one end of the rotating wheel shaft through a first fixing block; the other end of connecting plate links firmly motor mounting panel two and is provided with motor shaft hole two, link firmly motor two on the motor mounting panel two, be provided with motor shaft two on the motor two, motor shaft two passes motor shaft hole two just motor shaft two with the one end of loose axle one is passed through fixed block two and is connected. The connecting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel mounting plate through a connecting piece, the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, so that the first motor and the second motor are kept stable in the working process, and the first motor shaft is connected with the rotating wheel shaft, so that the first motor drives the three-jaw rotating wheel to rotate; and the motor shaft II is connected with the movable shaft I, so that the motor II drives the conveying belt to move, and the soil sampling and conveying process is guaranteed to be completed.

In foretell soil sampling device, mounting bracket one end still is provided with the rack board, be provided with the rack on the rack board, the rack with the cooperation of bar groove. Through the cooperation in rack and bar groove, it is smooth and easy to ensure that the three-jaw runner rotates, and the soil sample that the three-jaw carousel gathered simultaneously can fall into the conveyer belt, has ensured the completion of gathering the soil sample process.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a motor one drive three-jaw runner fetches earth, and send earth through motor two drive conveyer belt, by connecing native frame screening soil sample afterwards to send the soil sample to connecing native bucket through connecing the native board, whole process does not need artifical the participation, also can store soil sample, convenient and fast through connecing native bucket.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the soil sampling device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil sampling device.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a mounting frame; 2. a three-jaw rotating wheel; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a soil receiving frame; 5. a soil receiving plate; 6. a barrel frame; 7. a soil receiving barrel; 8. a roller; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a first shaft hole; 11. A rotating wheel shaft; 12. a wheel claw; 13. a strip-shaped groove; 14. a second shaft hole; 15. a first movable shaft; 16. A third shaft hole; 17. a second movable shaft; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a connecting member; 20. a first motor mounting plate; 21. a motor shaft hole I; 22. a first motor; 23. a first motor shaft; 24. a first fixed block; 25. a second motor mounting plate; 26. a motor shaft hole II; 27. a second motor; 28. a motor shaft II; 29. a second fixed block; 30. a rack plate; 31. a rack.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the soil sampling device comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein one end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a three-jaw rotating wheel 2, a conveying belt 3 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, the conveying belt 3 is in an inclined state, the other end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a soil frame 4, one side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a soil receiving plate 5, the soil receiving plate 5 corresponds to one end of the soil receiving frame 4, one side of the mounting frame 1 is also fixedly connected with a barrel frame 6, a soil receiving barrel 7 is inserted into the barrel frame 6, the soil receiving barrel 7 is positioned at the lower end of the soil receiving plate 5, the soil receiving barrel 7 corresponds to one end of; one end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a rotating wheel mounting plate 9, a first shaft hole 10 is formed in the rotating wheel mounting plate 9, a rotating wheel shaft 11 is inserted into the first shaft hole 10, a three-jaw rotating wheel 2 is sleeved on the rotating wheel shaft 11, the three-jaw rotating wheel 2 is composed of three wheel jaws 12, and one end of each wheel jaw 12 is bent and provided with a strip-shaped groove 13; the rack plate 30 is further arranged at one end of the mounting rack 1, the rack 31 is arranged on the rack plate 30, and the rack 31 is matched with the strip-shaped groove 13. The operator utilizes gyro wheel 4 to remove this device to the assigned position, drive three-jaw runner 2 rotates, the sample of digging is dug to wheel claw 12 on the three-jaw runner 2, bar groove 13 on the wheel claw 12 cooperates with rack 31 on the rack plate 30, the sample of digging can fall into conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 delivers to the sample of soil and connects soil frame 4, connect soil frame 4 screening soil sample after, deliver to and connect soil bucket 7 through connecing soil plate 5 with the great sample of soil of granule, thereby realize the collection, carry, the process of storage soil sample, convenient and fast.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a second shaft hole 14 is formed in the lower end of the mounting frame 1, a first movable shaft 15 is inserted into the second shaft hole 14, a third shaft hole 16 is formed in the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a second movable shaft 17 is inserted into the third shaft hole 16, and the conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the first movable shaft 15 and the second movable shaft 17; a connecting plate 18 is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel mounting plate 9, the connecting plate 18 is connected with the rotating wheel mounting plate 9 through a connecting piece 19, one end of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a motor mounting plate I20 and is provided with a motor shaft hole I21, the motor mounting plate I20 is fixedly connected with a motor I22, a motor shaft I23 is arranged on the motor I22, the motor shaft I23 penetrates through the motor shaft hole I21, and the motor shaft I23 is connected with one end of the rotating wheel shaft 11 through a fixing block I; the other end of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a second motor mounting plate 25 and is provided with a second motor shaft hole 26, the second motor mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected with a second motor 27, a second motor shaft 28 is arranged on the second motor 27, the second motor shaft 28 penetrates through the second motor shaft hole 26, and the second motor shaft 28 is connected with one end of the first movable shaft 15 through a second fixed block 29. The conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the first movable shaft 15 and the second movable shaft 17, and the second motor 26 drives the second movable shaft 17 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 3 is driven to move; the first motor 22 drives the rotating wheel shaft 11 to rotate, so that the three-jaw rotating wheel 2 is driven to rotate, and therefore the device achieves automatic soil sample collection, automatic conveying and soil sample collection, and time and labor are saved.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although more use is made herein of 1, a mounting frame; 2. a three-jaw rotating wheel; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. A soil receiving frame; 5. a soil receiving plate; 6. a barrel frame; 7. a soil receiving barrel; 8. a roller; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a first shaft hole; 11. a rotating wheel shaft; 12. a wheel claw; 13. a strip-shaped groove; 14. a second shaft hole; 15. a first movable shaft; 16. a third shaft hole; 17. a second movable shaft; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a connecting member; 20. A first motor mounting plate; 21. a motor shaft hole I; 22. a first motor; 23. a first motor shaft; 24. A first fixed block; 25. a second motor mounting plate; 26. a motor shaft hole II; 27. a second motor; 28. A motor shaft II; 29. a second fixed block; 30. a rack plate; 31. rack, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil sampling device, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that, mounting bracket (1) one end links firmly three-jaw runner (2), mounting bracket (1) upper end is provided with conveyer belt (3), conveyer belt (3) are the tilt state, mounting bracket (1) other end links firmly connects soil frame (4), mounting bracket (1) one side links firmly and connects native board (5), connect native board (5) with it is corresponding to connect soil frame (4) one end, mounting bracket (1) one side has still linked firmly bucket rack (6), the interpolation of bucket rack (6) is equipped with connects native bucket (7), connect native bucket (7) to be located connect the lower extreme of native board (5) just connect native bucket (7) with the one end that connects native board (5) is corresponding, mounting bracket (1) lower extreme is provided with gyro wheel (8).

2. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating wheel mounting plate (9) is arranged at one end of the mounting frame (1), a first shaft hole (10) is arranged on the rotating wheel mounting plate (9), a rotating wheel shaft (11) is inserted into the first shaft hole (10), the three-jaw rotating wheel (2) is sleeved on the rotating wheel shaft (11), the three-jaw rotating wheel (2) is composed of three wheel jaws (12), and one end of each wheel jaw (12) is bent and provided with a strip-shaped groove (13).

3. The soil sampling device of claim 2, wherein a second shaft hole (14) is formed in the lower end of the mounting frame (1), a first movable shaft (15) is inserted into the second shaft hole (14), a third shaft hole (16) is formed in the upper end of the mounting frame (1), a second movable shaft (17) is inserted into the third shaft hole (16), and the first movable shaft (15) and the second movable shaft (17) are sleeved with the conveying belt (3).

4. The soil sampling device according to claim 3, wherein a connecting plate (18) is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel mounting plate (9), the connecting plate (18) is connected with the rotating wheel mounting plate (9) through a connecting piece (19), one end of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a motor mounting plate I (20) and provided with a motor shaft hole I (21), the motor mounting plate I (20) is fixedly connected with a motor I (22), the motor I (22) is provided with a motor shaft I (23), the motor shaft I (23) penetrates through the motor shaft hole I (21), and the motor shaft I (23) is connected with one end of the rotating wheel shaft (11) through a fixing block I (24); the other end of connecting plate (18) links firmly motor mounting panel two (25) and is provided with motor shaft hole two (26), motor mounting panel two (25) are gone up and are linked firmly motor two (27), be provided with motor shaft two (28) on motor two (27), motor shaft two (28) are passed motor shaft hole two (26) just motor shaft two (28) with the one end of loose axle (15) is passed through fixed block two (29) and is connected.

5. The soil sampling device of claim 2, wherein a rack plate (30) is further arranged at one end of the mounting frame (1), a rack (31) is arranged on the rack plate (30), and the rack (31) is matched with the strip-shaped groove (13).