CN109596386A - A kind of novel geological exploration surveying device and investigation method - Google Patents
A kind of novel geological exploration surveying device and investigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109596386A CN109596386A CN201811590389.4A CN201811590389A CN109596386A CN 109596386 A CN109596386 A CN 109596386A CN 201811590389 A CN201811590389 A CN 201811590389A CN 109596386 A CN109596386 A CN 109596386A
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- barrel
- clockwise
- anticlockwise motor
- fixedly connected
- block
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device and investigation methods, it is related to geological exploration technical field, including pedestal, the bottom surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical buffer gear, transmission mechanism is fixedly connected on the left of pedestal upper surface, the inside of transmission mechanism is connected with borehole drill construction, is fixedly connected with drawing mechanism on the left of pedestal upper surface.The novel geological exploration surveying device and investigation method, by the way that the first loop coil is arranged, under the collective effect of the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor and transmission chain, it can make barrel and bore block to the probing of the inside of ground, block is bored by setting, under the action of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, drive rod and internal screw thread road, the soil inside ground can be sampled by boring the movement that is rotated down of block, by the way that air-introduced machine is arranged, the soil sample that containing tank inside is held can quickly be extracted, and avoid soil survey equipment and need whole the problem of drilling repeatedly, keep soil sample high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geological exploration technical fields, specially a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device and exploration side
Method.
Background technique
Geological exploration is worked for the geological survey and research finding out the geologic(al) factor for influencing engineering works and carrying out, required
The geologic(al) factor of exploration includes the physico-mechanical properties of geologic structure, landforms, hydrogeologic condition, soil and rock, natural (object
Reason) geological phenomenon and natural building material etc..
Geological exploration sampling is to be identified to soil and provide sample for various laboratory tests and early period for carrying out
Work, when carrying out depth sampling to sandbox soil, the mode for generalling use boring extracting soil carries out existing geological exploration equipment, but
This mode is required to probing when taking out the soil of designated depth every time primary and extract sampling, when needing to take out different depth
It then needs to be drilled to different depth, soil sample low efficiency when soil repeatedly, and wastes a large amount of labours, thus it is proposed that one
Surveying device is used in kind novel geological exploration.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of exploration of novel geological to be set with surveying
Standby and investigation method, it has the advantages that different depth soil can be taken out conveniently by once probing, solves existing geology
The problem of drilling repeatedly is needed when surveying device is to the soil sample of different depth.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device,
Including pedestal, the bottom surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical buffer gear, and the left side of the pedestal upper surface is solid
Surely it is connected with transmission mechanism, the inside of the transmission mechanism is connected with borehole drill construction, and the left side of the pedestal upper surface is fixed to be connected
It is connected to drawing mechanism, and drawing mechanism is located at the left side of transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism includes bearing, the first loop coil, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, transmission chain and the first positive and negative rotation electricity
Machine, the buffer gear include support rod, spring, movable plate, through-hole, gag lever post and conehead, the borehole drill construction include barrel,
Internal screw thread road, drive rod bore block, blade, graduated scale, slide bar, the first slip ring, limit disk, the second slip ring, sliding slot, support
Plate, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, sliding block and containing tank, the drawing mechanism include air-introduced machine and bellows.
Further, the middle part of the pedestal upper surface is fixed is inlaid with bearing, and the upper surface of the pedestal is placed with the
The bottom end of one loop coil, first loop coil runs through bearing and extends to the lower section of pedestal, and the outer surface of the first loop coil and bearing
Inner ring be fixedly connected, the top of first loop coil outer surface is arranged with the first sprocket wheel, and first sprocket wheel is located at pedestal
Top, and the inner ring of the first sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first loop coil, is fixedly connected on the left of the pedestal upper surface
There is the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor is located at the right side of the first loop coil, the output of first clockwise and anticlockwise motor
End is fixedly connected with the second sprocket wheel compatible with the first sprocket wheel, and second sprocket wheel is connected by transmission chain and the transmission of the first sprocket wheel
It connects, barrel compatible with loop coil is placed with above the loop coil, the bottom end of the barrel through the first loop coil and extends to
The lower section of pedestal, the inside of the barrel offer internal screw thread road, and the internal whorl of the barrel is connected with and internal screw thread item
The compatible brill block in road, and bore the bottom end of block through barrel and extend to the lower section of barrel, the middle part of the barrel upper surface is solid
Surely it is inlaid with the second slip ring, drive rod compatible with the second loop coil, the bottom of the drive rod are placed with above the barrel
End runs through the second slip ring and extends to the inside of barrel, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of the bottom surface of drive rod and brill block upper surface.
The upper surface of the barrel is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support plate, and two support plates are close to each other
One side offers sliding slot, and the inside of each sliding slot is connected with sliding block compatible with sliding slot, the barrel it is upper
Side is placed with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor is located between two support plates, second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Output end be fixedly connected with the upper surface of drive rod, two sliding blocks one end close to each other respectively with the second positive and negative rotation electricity
The left and right sides of machine are fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical slide bar, and two slide bars
The two sides of first sprocket wheel respectively, the outer surface of each slide bar is arranged with the first slip ring compatible with slide bar, two institutes
The first slip ring one side close to each other is stated to be fixedly connected with the top of barrel left and right sides respectively.
Air-introduced machine is fixedly connected on the left of the pedestal upper surface, and air-introduced machine is located at the left side of slide bar, the air inducing
The input terminal of machine is fixed to be communicated with bellows, and the one end of bellows far from air-introduced machine through barrel and extends to barrel
It is internal.
Further, the bottom surface of the pedestal is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support rod, and two support rods difference
Positioned at the two sides of bearing, the lower section of each support rod is placed with movable plate, and offers in the middle part of movable plate upper surface
Through-hole, the bottom end of two support rods extend through two through-holes and extend to the lower section of movable plate, each support rod
The lower part of outer surface is fixedly connected to two symmetrical gag lever posts, and gag lever post is located at the lower section of movable plate, each described
The outer surface of support rod is arranged with spring, and the top of two springs is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of pedestal, and two bullets
The bottom end of spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of two movable plates respectively, and the bottom surface of each support rod is fixedly connected in circle
The conehead of cone cell.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the equipment can be made effectively convenient for being fixed with ground to be sampled, and filled
Point avoid the equipment exerted oneself when be inserted into ground ambassador's equipment shake it is larger, to influence the service life of the equipment.
Further, the upper surface for boring block offers circular containing tank, and containing tank is located at the outer of drive rod
Side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil inside ground can be made convenient for storage.
Further, the bottom end for boring block is in coniform, and the outer surface for boring block bottom end is fixedly connected with equidistant row
The blade of column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil inside ground can be made to fluff soft, the soil is collected with facilitating.
Further, the upper surface of each slide bar is fixedly connected to cylindrical limit disk, and limits circle
Disk is located at the top of the first slip ring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can effectively avoid the first slip ring from skidding off slide bar, lead to the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Acutely shake.
Further, investigation method includes the following steps:
First clockwise and anticlockwise motor and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor are connected to the battery and are connect by S1；
Support rod is inserted on the ground wait take soil by S2, is inserted at this time with support rod toward the inside of ground, and movable plate will oppress
Spring makes its contraction；
S3 starts the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor and rotates clockwise it, and the first sprocket wheel rotates at this time, and the second sprocket wheel is in conveyer chain
Transmission effect under drive the first loop coil rotate, barrel makes inside of the barrel to ground under the screw action of the first loop coil at this time
Movement, makes the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor stop operating at this time when barrel gos deep into ground to specified depth；
S4 can be such that the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor rotates clockwise at this time, drive rod with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor output end rotation
It drives and bores block rotation, and bore block and drives brill internal motion of the block to ground under the screw action of the first loop coil, when second positive and negative
When the bottom surface of rotating motor is in contact with the upper surface of barrel, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor is made to stop operating；
S5, when brill block rotation moves downward, it is soft that blade rotation at this time makes the soil inside ground fluff, when the upper surface for boring block
When being detached from the bottom surface of barrel and continuing to move downward, soft soil can enter the inside of containing tank, when the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
Block stop motion is bored when stopping rotating forward, at this time inverts the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and boring block can be with the rotation of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
The inside for turning that brill block is made to screw in barrel again makes when the upper surface flush of the top of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor and support plate
Second clockwise and anticlockwise motor stops operating, and bores block at this time completely into the inside of barrel, and the inside of barrel is in sealing state；
The output end of air-introduced machine is put on air permeable collection bag by S6, then starts air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine is by bellows to barrel
Inside enter extraction vacuum, the soil held inside containing tank at this time is all extracted through bellows, then enter outside
The inside of collecting bag, at this time stops air-introduced machine, then all collects the soil inside collecting bag；
S7 the step of can continuation by S2-S6 at this time, continues to go deep into barrel to the inside of ground, takes out different depths to facilitate
The soil of degree.
Compared with prior art, the novel geological exploration surveying device and investigation method have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is by the first loop coil of setting, in the common of the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and transmission chain
Under effect, can make barrel and bore block to the inside of ground drill, by setting bore block, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor, drive rod and
Under the collective effect on internal screw thread road, the soil inside ground can be sampled and be transmitted by boring the movement that is rotated down of block
To the inside of barrel.
2, the present invention can quickly extract the soil sample that containing tank inside is held, and avoid by setting air-introduced machine
Soil survey equipment needs whole drill repeatedly to extract repeatedly and influence the problem of sampling, and improves soil sample efficiency.
3, the present invention can effectively make the equipment be convenient for being fixed with ground to be sampled by setting buffer gear,
And adequately avoid the equipment exerted oneself when being inserted into ground ambassador's equipment vibration it is larger, thus influence the equipment use the longevity
Life can make the soil inside ground convenient for storage by the way that containing tank is arranged.
4, the present invention can be made the soil inside ground fluff soft, be collected with facilitating to the soil by setting blade,
Disk is limited by setting, can effectively avoid the first slip ring from skidding off slide bar, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor is caused acutely to shake.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of pedestal front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of barrel front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of movable plate front view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention bores block front view；
Fig. 5 is pedestal front view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- buffer gear, 21- support rod, 22- spring, 23- movable plate, 24- through-hole, 25- gag lever post,
26- conehead, 3- transmission mechanism, 31- bearing, the first loop coil of 32-, the first sprocket wheel of 33-, the second sprocket wheel of 34-, 35- transmission chain, 36-
First clockwise and anticlockwise motor, 4- borehole drill construction, 401- barrel, 402- internal screw thread road, 403- drive rod, 404- bore block, 405- knife
Piece, 406- graduated scale, 407- slide bar, the first slip ring of 408-, 409- limit disk, the second slip ring of 410-, 411- sliding slot, 412- branch
Fagging, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor of 413-, 414- sliding block, 415- containing tank, 5- drawing mechanism, 51- air-introduced machine, 52- bellows.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device, including base
Seat 1, the bottom surface of pedestal 1 are fixedly connected there are two symmetrical buffer gear 2, and pedestal is fixedly connected with biography on the left of 1 upper surface
Motivation structure 3, the inside of transmission mechanism 3 are connected with borehole drill construction 4, and pedestal is fixedly connected with drawing mechanism 5 on the left of 1 upper surface,
And drawing mechanism 5 is located at the left side of transmission mechanism 3.
Transmission mechanism 3 include bearing 31, the first loop coil 32, the first sprocket wheel 33, the second sprocket wheel 34, transmission chain 35 and first just
Motor 36 is inverted, buffer gear 2 includes support rod 21, spring 22, movable plate 23, through-hole 24, gag lever post 25 and conehead 26, drilling
Mechanism 4 includes barrel 401, internal screw thread article road 402, drive rod 403, bores block 404, blade 405, graduated scale 406, slide bar 407, the
One slip ring 408, limit disk 409, the second slip ring 410, sliding slot 411, support plate 412, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413, sliding block 414
With containing tank 415, drawing mechanism 5 includes air-introduced machine 51 and bellows 52.
Further, the middle part fixation of 1 upper surface of pedestal is inlaid with bearing 31, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is placed with the first spiral shell
The bottom end of ring 32, the first loop coil 32 runs through bearing 31 and extends to the lower section of pedestal 1, and the outer surface of the first loop coil 32 and bearing
31 inner ring is fixedly connected, and the top of 32 outer surface of the first loop coil is arranged with the first sprocket wheel 33, and the first sprocket wheel 33 is located at pedestal 1
Top, and the inner ring of the first sprocket wheel 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first loop coil 32, pedestal is fixedly connected on the left of 1 upper surface
There is the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36, and the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36 is located at the right side of the first loop coil 32, the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36
Output end is fixedly connected with second sprocket wheel 34 compatible with the first sprocket wheel 33, and the second sprocket wheel 34 passes through transmission chain 35 and the first chain
33 transmission connection of wheel, the top of loop coil 32 are placed with barrel 401 compatible with loop coil 32, and the bottom end of barrel 401 runs through first
Loop coil 32 and the lower section for extending to pedestal 1, the inside of barrel 401 offer internal screw thread road 402, the internal whorl of barrel 401
It is connected with brill block 404 compatible with internal screw thread road 402, and bores the bottom end of block 404 through barrel 401 and extends to barrel
401 lower section, the middle part of 401 upper surface of barrel is fixed to be inlaid with the second slip ring 410, and the top of barrel 401 is placed with and second
The bottom end of the compatible drive rod 403 of loop coil 40, drive rod 403 runs through the second slip ring 410 and extends to the inside of barrel 401,
And it is fixedly connected in the middle part of the bottom surface of drive rod 403 and brill 404 upper surface of block.
The upper surface of barrel 401 is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support plate 412, and two support plates 412 are close to each other
One side offer sliding slot 411, the inside of each sliding slot 411 is connected with sliding block 414 compatible with sliding slot 411, spiral shell
The top of cylinder 401 is placed with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413, and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 is located between two support plates 412,
The output end of second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of drive rod 403, two sliding blocks 414 it is close to each other one
End is fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 respectively, and the upper surface of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with that there are two opposite
The slide bar 407 of title, and two slide bars 407 distinguish the two sides of the first sprocket wheel 33, the outer surface of each slide bar 407 is arranged with and slides
Compatible first slip ring 408 of bar 407, two the first slip rings 408 one side close to each other is respectively and at left and right sides of barrel 401
The top in face is fixedly connected.
Air-introduced machine 51 is fixedly connected on the left of 1 upper surface of pedestal, and air-introduced machine 51 is located at the left side of slide bar 407, air inducing
The input terminal of machine 51 is fixed to be communicated with bellows 52, and bellows 52 runs through barrel 401 simultaneously far from one end of air-introduced machine 51
Extend to the inside of barrel 401.
Further, the bottom surface of pedestal 1 is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support rod 21, and two support rods 21 are distinguished
Positioned at the two sides of bearing 31, the lower section of each support rod 21 is placed with movable plate 23, and opens in the middle part of 23 upper surface of movable plate
Equipped with through-hole 24, the bottom end of two support rods 21 extends through two through-holes 24 and extends to the lower section of movable plate 23, Mei Gezhi
The lower part of 21 outer surface of strut is fixedly connected to two symmetrical gag lever posts 25, and gag lever post 25 is located under movable plate 23
Side, the outer surface of each support rod 21 are arranged with spring 22, and the top of two springs 22, which is fixed with the bottom surface of pedestal 1, to be connected
It connects, and the bottom end of two springs 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of two movable plates 23 respectively, the bottom surface of each support rod 21 is equal
It is fixedly connected in coniform conehead 26.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the equipment can be made effectively convenient for being fixed with ground to be sampled, and filled
Point avoid the equipment exerted oneself when be inserted into ground ambassador's equipment shake it is larger, to influence the service life of the equipment.
Further, the upper surface for boring block 404 offers circular containing tank 415, and containing tank 415 is located at drive rod
403 outside.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil inside ground can be made convenient for storage.
Further, bore the bottom end of block 404 in coniform, and the outer surface for boring 404 bottom end of block be fixedly connected with it is equidistant
The blade 405 of arrangement.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil inside ground can be made to fluff soft, the soil is collected with facilitating.
Further, the upper surface of each slide bar 407 is fixedly connected to cylindrical limit disk 409, and limits
Disk 409 is located at the top of the first slip ring 408.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first slip ring 408 can effectively be avoided to skid off slide bar 407, caused second positive and negative
Rotating motor 413 acutely shakes.
Further, investigation method includes the following steps:
First clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36 and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 are connected to the battery and are connect by S1.
Support rod 21 is inserted on the ground wait take soil by S2, is inserted at this time with support rod 21 toward the inside of ground, activity
Pressuring spring 22 is made its contraction by plate 23.
S3 starts the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36 and rotates clockwise it, and the first sprocket wheel 33 rotates at this time, and the second sprocket wheel
34 drive the first loop coil 32 to rotate under the transmission effect of conveyer chain 35, at this time screw action of the barrel 401 in the first loop coil 32
Under make internal motion of the barrel 401 to ground, make the first positive and negative rotation electric at this time when barrel 401 gos deep into ground to specified depth
Machine 36 stops operating.
S4 can be such that the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 rotates clockwise at this time, and drive rod 403 is with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413
The rotation of output end, which drives, bores the rotation of block 404, and bores block 404 and drive brill block 404 to ground under the screw action of the first loop coil 32
The internal motion of base makes the second positive and negative rotation when the bottom surface of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 is in contact with the upper surface of barrel 401
Motor 413 stops operating.
S5, when the brill rotation of block 404 moves downward, it is soft that the rotation of blade 405 at this time makes the soil inside ground fluff, and works as brill
When the upper surface of block 404 is detached from the bottom surface of barrel 401 and continues to move downward, soft soil can enter the interior of containing tank 415
404 stop motion of block is bored in portion when the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 stops rotating forward, and at this time inverts the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413,
Boring block 404 can make brill block 404 screw in the inside of barrel 401 again with the rotation of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413, when second positive and negative
When the top of rotating motor 413 and the upper surface flush of support plate 412, so that the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 is stopped operating, bore at this time
Block 404 is completely into the inside of barrel 401, and the inside of barrel 401 is in sealing state.
The output end of air-introduced machine 51 is put on air permeable collection bag by S6, then starts air-introduced machine 51, and air-introduced machine 51 passes through flexible
Hose 52 enters extraction vacuum to the inside of barrel 401, and the soil held inside containing tank 415 at this time is complete through bellows 52
Portion extracts, and then enters the inside of collected outside bag, at this time stops air-introduced machine 51, then that the soil inside collecting bag is whole
It collects.
S7 the step of can continuation by S2-S6 at this time, continues to go deep into barrel 401 to the inside of ground, to facilitate taking-up
The soil of different depth.
Working principle: the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36 and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 are connected to the battery and are connect, will be supported
Bar 21 is inserted on the ground wait take soil, is inserted at this time with support rod 21 toward the inside of ground, movable plate 23 is by pressuring spring 22
Make its contraction, start the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36 and rotate clockwise it, the first sprocket wheel 33 rotates at this time, and the second sprocket wheel 34
The first loop coil 32 is driven to rotate under the transmission effect of conveyer chain 35, barrel 401 is under the screw action of the first loop coil 32 at this time
Make internal motion of the barrel 401 to ground, makes the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor at this time when barrel 401 gos deep into ground to specified depth
36 stop operating, and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 can at this time rotated clockwise, and drive rod 403 is with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413
The rotation of output end, which drives, bores the rotation of block 404, and bores block 404 and drive brill block 404 to ground under the screw action of the first loop coil 32
The internal motion of base makes the second positive and negative rotation when the bottom surface of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 is in contact with the upper surface of barrel 401
Motor 413 stops operating, and when the brill rotation of block 404 moves downward, the rotation of blade 405 at this time makes the soil inside ground fluff
Soft, when the upper surface for boring block 404 is detached from the bottom surface of barrel 401 and continues to move downward, soft soil can enter containing tank
415 inside bores 404 stop motion of block when the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 stops rotating forward, makes the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor at this time
413 reversions, boring block 404 can make to bore the inside that block 404 screws in barrel 401 again with the rotation of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413, when
When the top of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 and the upper surface flush of support plate 412, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor 413 is made to stop turning
It is dynamic, block 404 is bored at this time completely into the inside of barrel 401, and the inside of barrel 401 is in sealing state, by air-introduced machine 51
Output end puts on air permeable collection bag, then starts air-introduced machine 51, air-introduced machine 51 by bellows 52 to the inside of barrel 401 into
Enter and extract vacuum, the soil held inside containing tank 415 at this time is all extracted through bellows 52, then enters collected outside
The inside of bag, air-introduced machine 51 is stopped, then all collect the soil inside collecting bag at this time, can be continued to make at this time first just
Reversion motor 36 rotates clockwise, and continues to sample to the deep of ground, can be realized and quickly taken to the soil of different depth
Sample, sampling efficiency is high and effectively saves manual labor.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.It should be noted that, in this document, all
As the relational terms of " first ", " second " or the like are used merely to an entity or operation and another entity or operating space
It separates, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any actual relationship or orders.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the pedestal (1) is fixed
Connection is fixedly connected with transmission mechanism (3), institute on the left of pedestal (1) upper surface there are two symmetrical buffer gear (2)
The inside for stating transmission mechanism (3) is connected with borehole drill construction (4), is fixedly connected with extraction machine on the left of pedestal (1) upper surface
Structure (5), and drawing mechanism (5) is located at the left side of transmission mechanism (3)；
The transmission mechanism (3) includes bearing (31), the first loop coil (32), the first sprocket wheel (33), the second sprocket wheel (34), transmission chain
(35) include support rod (21), spring (22), movable plate (23), lead to the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor (36), the buffer gear (2)
Hole (24), gag lever post (25) and conehead (26), the borehole drill construction (4) include barrel (401), internal screw thread road (402), transmission
Bar (403) bores block (404), blade (405), graduated scale (406), slide bar (407), the first slip ring (408), limit disk
(409), it the second slip ring (410), sliding slot (411), support plate (412), the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413), sliding block (414) and holds
Slot (415), the drawing mechanism (5) include air-introduced machine (51) and bellows (52).
2. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the pedestal (1)
The middle part fixation on surface is inlaid with bearing (31), and the upper surface of the pedestal (1) is placed with the first loop coil (32), first spiral shell
The bottom end of ring (32) runs through bearing (31) and extends to the lower section of pedestal (1), and the outer surface of the first loop coil (32) and bearing
(31) inner ring is fixedly connected, and the top of the first loop coil (32) outer surface is arranged with the first sprocket wheel (33), first chain
Wheel (33) is located at the top of pedestal (1), and the inner ring of the first sprocket wheel (33) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first loop coil (32), institute
It states and is fixedly connected with the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor (36) on the left of pedestal (1) upper surface, and the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor (36) is located at the
The right side of one loop coil (32), the output end of first clockwise and anticlockwise motor (36) is fixedly connected with to be adapted with the first sprocket wheel (33)
The second sprocket wheel (34), second sprocket wheel (34) is sequentially connected by transmission chain (35) and the first sprocket wheel (33), the loop coil
(32) it is placed with above and runs through the first loop coil with loop coil (32) compatible barrel (401), the bottom end of the barrel (401)
(32) and the lower section of pedestal (1) is extended to, the inside of the barrel (401) offers internal screw thread road (402), the barrel
(401) internal whorl is connected with the compatible brill block (404) with internal screw thread road (402), and the bottom end for boring block (404) is run through
The middle part fixation of barrel (401) and the lower section for extending to barrel (401), barrel (401) upper surface is inlaid with the second slip ring
(410), compatible drive rod (403), the drive rod are placed with the second loop coil (40) above the barrel (401)
(403) bottom end runs through the second slip ring (410) and extends to the inside of barrel (401), and the bottom surface of drive rod (403) and brill block
(404) it is fixedly connected in the middle part of upper surface.
3. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the barrel (401)
Upper surface be fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support plate (412), two support plates (412) one side close to each other
It offers sliding slot (411), the inside of each sliding slot (411) is connected with and sliding slot (411) compatible sliding block
(414), it is placed with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) above the barrel (401), and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) is located at
Between two support plates (412), the upper surface of the output end and drive rod (403) of second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) is fixed
Connection, left and right sides of two sliding blocks (414) one end close to each other respectively with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) are fixed
Connection, the upper surface of the pedestal (1) are fixedly connected there are two symmetrical slide bar (407), and two slide bars (407) respectively the
The two sides of one sprocket wheel (33), the outer surface of each slide bar (407) are arranged with and slide bar (407) compatible first slip ring
(408), two first slip rings (408) one side close to each other is solid with the top of barrel (401) left and right sides respectively
Fixed connection.
4. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the pedestal (1)
It is fixedly connected on the left of surface air-introduced machine (51), and air-introduced machine (51) is located at the left side of slide bar (407), the air-introduced machine (51)
Input terminal fixation be communicated with bellows (52), and bellows (52) far from air-introduced machine (51) one end run through barrel
(401) and the inside of barrel (401) is extended to.
5. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1)
Bottom surface is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support rod (21), and two support rods (21) are located at the two sides of bearing (31),
The lower section of each support rod (21) is placed with movable plate (23), and offers through-hole in the middle part of movable plate (23) upper surface
(24), the bottom end of two support rods (21) extends through two through-holes (24) and extends to the lower section of movable plate (23), often
The lower part of a support rod (21) outer surface is fixedly connected to two symmetrical gag lever posts (25), and gag lever post (25) position
It is arranged with spring (22) in the outer surface of the lower section of movable plate (23), each support rod (21), two springs
(22) top is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of pedestal (1), and the bottom end of two springs (22) respectively with two movable plates (23)
Upper surface be fixedly connected, the bottom surface of each support rod (21) is fixedly connected in coniform conehead (26).
6. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brill block (404)
Upper surface offer circular containing tank (415), and containing tank (415) is located at the outside of drive rod (403).
7. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brill block (404)
Bottom end in coniform, and the outer surface for boring block (404) bottom end is fixedly connected with the blade (405) being spaced substantially equidistant.
8. a kind of novel geological exploration surveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each slide bar
(407) upper surface is fixedly connected to cylindrical limit disk (409), and limits disk (409) and be located at the first slip ring
(408) top.
9. the investigation method that surveying device is used in a kind of novel geological exploration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: exploration
Method includes the following steps:
First clockwise and anticlockwise motor (36) and the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) are connected to the battery and are connect by S1；
Support rod (21) is inserted on the ground wait take soil by S2, is inserted at this time with support rod (21) toward the inside of ground, activity
Pressuring spring (22) is made its contraction by plate (23)；
S3 starts the first clockwise and anticlockwise motor 36 and rotates clockwise it, and the first sprocket wheel (33) rotates at this time, and the second sprocket wheel
(34) the first loop coil (32) are driven to rotate under the transmission effect of conveyer chain (35), barrel (401) is in the first loop coil (32) at this time
Screw action under make internal motion of the barrel (401) to ground, at this time when barrel (401) gos deep into ground to specified depth
The first clockwise and anticlockwise motor (36) is set to stop operating；
S4 can be such that the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) rotates clockwise at this time, and drive rod (403) is with the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor
(413) rotation of output end, which drives, bores block (404) rotation, and bores block (404) and drive under the screw action of the first loop coil (32)
The internal motion of block (404) to ground is bored, when the bottom surface of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) connects with the upper surface of barrel (401)
When touching, the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) is made to stop operating；
S5, when brill block (404) rotation moves downward, it is soft that blade (405) rotation at this time makes the soil inside ground fluff, and works as brill
When the upper surface of block (404) is detached from the bottom surface of barrel (401) and continues to move downward, soft soil can enter containing tank
(415) inside bores block (404) stop motion when the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) stop rotating forward, makes the second positive and negative rotation at this time
Motor (413) reversion, boring block (404) can make brill block (404) screw in barrel again with the rotation of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413)
(401) inside makes second just when the upper surface flush of the top of the second clockwise and anticlockwise motor (413) and support plate (412)
Reversion motor (413) stops operating, and bores block (404) at this time completely into the inside of barrel (401), and barrel (401) is interior
Portion is in sealing state；
The output end of air-introduced machine (51) is put on air permeable collection bag by S6, then starts air-introduced machine (51), and air-introduced machine (51) is by stretching
Contracting hose (52) enters extraction vacuum to the inside of barrel (401), and the soil held inside containing tank (415) at this time is soft through stretching
Pipe (52) is all extracted, and is then entered the inside of collected outside bag, is at this time stopped air-introduced machine 51, then will be inside collecting bag
Soil all collect；
S7 the step of can continuation by S2-S6 at this time, continues to go deep into barrel (401) to the inside of ground, to facilitate taking-up not
With the soil of depth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811590389.4A CN109596386B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Surveying equipment and surveying method for geological survey |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811590389.4A CN109596386B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Surveying equipment and surveying method for geological survey |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109596386A true CN109596386A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109596386B CN109596386B (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811590389.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109596386B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Surveying equipment and surveying method for geological survey |
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| CN112816254A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-18 | 王晨奇 | Soil pollution administers and restores soil sampling device for inspection |
| CN113295458A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-24 | 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 | Surveying equipment and surveying method for geological survey |
| CN113588915A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-02 | 德江县鸿泰茶业有限责任公司 | Tea planting soil detection device capable of achieving multi-point collection |
| CN115538921A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-30 | 山东省煤田地质局第三勘探队 | Hydrogeology surveys and uses drilling tool convenient to water intaking |
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