CN220893820U - Sampling device for soil detection - Google Patents

Sampling device for soil detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220893820U
CN220893820U CN202322514422.8U CN202322514422U CN220893820U CN 220893820 U CN220893820 U CN 220893820U CN 202322514422 U CN202322514422 U CN 202322514422U CN 220893820 U CN220893820 U CN 220893820U
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China
Prior art keywords
shovel
soil
fixedly connected
groove
seted
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CN202322514422.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周笑白
李名升
杨楠
封雪
姜晓旭
徐瑞颖
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CHINA NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTRE
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CHINA NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTRE
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sampling device for soil detection, which comprises a positioning shovel and a collecting shovel, wherein a collecting groove is formed in the collecting shovel, a switching rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the collecting shovel, a front shovel is rotatably connected to the outer part of the switching rod, movable grooves are formed in the top of the front shovel and the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting groove, binding rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove, binding belts are sleeved on the outer parts of the binding rods, and one end of each binding belt is fixedly connected with a mounting block. According to the utility model, after the collecting shovel moves for a certain distance, the soil moves downwards due to the self gravity of the soil, meanwhile, the soil below the separation position of the separation knife is peeled off along with the separation of the separation knife, and meanwhile, the front shovel rotates under the pulling of the binding belt, so that the interior of the collecting shovel is sealed, the collected soil is integrally sealed, the problem that the dry soil falls off in the recovery process is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the integrity of the sampled soil is ensured.

Description

Sampling device for soil detection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a sampling device for soil detection.
Background
Soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as matrix, climate, biology, topography, time and the like, so the soil is complex in composition and generally consists of solid, liquid and gas phases such as organic matters, moisture, air and the like generated by decomposition of mineral substances, animal and plant residues. Along with the rapid development of people's life, more and more inspection equipment for agricultural soil has equipment for specially detecting the oxygen concentration of soil, equipment for specially detecting the humidity of soil or equipment for specially detecting the pH value of soil and the like.
Soil sampler refers to a tool for taking a soil sample. Commonly used are earth boring, shovels and shovels. Earth boring drills consist of a drill bit and a handle made of hard material (steel or hard plastic). The drill bit is usually spiral or cylindrical, the top end of the spiral drill bit is provided with a pair of sharp edges which can be rotated to cut into soil, an enlarged soil containing cavity is formed next to the edges, the soil sample of the soil layer to be collected can be led into the cavity along with the rotation of the handle and downwards drilled into the soil surface, the soil sample can be taken out from the soil sample after the soil surface is lifted by the soil drill, and the soil samples with different depths can be continuously collected in the original sampling hole, but attention is paid to preventing soil fragments around the sampling hole from flowing into the soil sampling hole when the soil drill is pulled out of the soil.
Because the difference of environment, the soil that needs to gather everywhere is dry wet different, and when the soil to the partial dryness gathers, current ordinary collection system takes place to rock, shake etc. condition when gathering easily, can not only lead to soil to drop in by sampling device, and the device can't take out the soil sample completely, still can lead to the soil of different layers to drop and mix to the soil of lower floor, influences subsequent testing result.
When the soil on the earth surface is collected, a plurality of soil is directly collected by means of a tool such as a shovel, so that it is necessary to provide a sampling device for soil detection to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sampling device for soil detection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection, includes location shovel and gathers the shovel, gather the inside of shovel and seted up the collection groove, fixedly connected with adapter rod between the both sides of gathering the shovel inner wall, the outside rotation of adapter rod is connected with preceding shovel, movable groove has all been seted up to the top of preceding shovel and the bottom of gathering the inslot wall, the both sides fixedly connected with of movable groove inner wall bind the pole, the outside cover of binding the pole is equipped with the bandage, the one end fixedly connected with mount piece of bandage, the adapter rod is fixed in the below position of gathering the inslot wall, and is located laminating separation sword edge, the mount piece is located the outside of location shovel, the bandage runs through and extends to the outside of location shovel, and the rotation of preceding shovel is sealed in order to make the collection groove, moves down through the promotion collection shovel and inserts the collection position, upwards hangs the mount piece on the couple after the completion excavation, upwards pulls the connection application of force board after the collection shovel removes certain distance, because soil self gravity moves down, separates the position below the soil along with separating the separation sword, simultaneously and is separated in the separation sword, and the soil has been sealed in the inside that the soil has been sealed that has been sealed in the whole that has been avoided the soil that the whole has been sealed in the soil that the soil has been separated simultaneously.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom fixedly connected with of collection inslot wall separates the sword, two separate the sword and be located the both sides in movable groove respectively, and be located the border position that is close to preceding shovel one end, separate the sword and be used for cutting apart the unnecessary soil after shoveling into soil.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside of location shovel has seted up the holding tank, the communication hole has been seted up at the top of holding tank inner wall, the communication hole is used for the passing of bandage to remove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside of location shovel has seted up the constant head tank, the constant head tank has all been seted up to the inside of location shovel and the both sides that are located the constant head tank, two symmetrical hidden grooves have been seted up to the inside of location shovel and the top that is located the constant head tank, the removal hole has all been seted up to the inside of location shovel and the both sides that are located the constant head tank, one side fixedly connected with spring of hiding the inslot wall, the constant head tank is linked together with hiding the groove, the constant head tank is linked together with the removal hole simultaneously, the other end and the joint piece fixed connection of spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside rotation of rotation groove is connected with the pivot, the outside fixedly connected with joint piece of pivot, the joint piece is used for the inside of joint draw-in groove, restriction connecting rod reciprocates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main supporting rod, and the top end of the main supporting rod is fixedly connected with a handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outside fixedly connected with two connecting rods of collection shovel, two the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the outside of connecting rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The top of connecting rod fixedly connected with connects the application of force board, a plurality of anti-skidding lines have been seted up to the top of connecting the application of force board, the back fixedly connected with couple of connecting the application of force board, the outside of main tributary vaulting pole is located to the connection application of force board cover.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Compared with the prior art, this sampling device for soil detection inserts the collection position through the downshift of connecting rod, promotes to gather the shovel and moves down, after the shovel is immersed in soil and accomplish the excavation, upwards will mount the piece and hang on the couple, upwards pull connection application of force board, after gathering the shovel and remove certain distance, because soil self gravity moves down, simultaneously along with separating the separation sword, separate position below soil by separating the sword and be peeled off, the front shovel rotates under the pulling of bandage simultaneously, with the inside seal of gathering the shovel, the soil that will gather is wholly sealed, the effectual dry soil of avoiding drops in the recovery process's problem, the integrality of sampling soil has been ensured simultaneously.
2. Compared with the prior art, this sampling device for soil detection divide into location shovel and collection shovel through with single collection shovel for personnel can confirm the collection position through the location shovel in advance, and support subsequent collection work, make the whereabouts of collection shovel more stable, when collecting the inside collection of shovel, the soil integrality does not receive great destruction to change.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a soil detection sampling device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of a sampling device for soil detection according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition shovel of the sampling device for soil detection according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning shovel of the sampling device for soil detection according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping block of the sampling device for soil detection according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod of a sampling device for soil detection according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring of a sampling device for soil detection according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. Positioning a shovel; 2. a collecting shovel; 3. a connecting rod; 4. connecting a force application plate; 5. anti-skid lines; 6. a main support rod; 7. a handle; 8. a hook; 9. a mounting block; 10. a collection tank; 11. a divider; 12. a front shovel; 13. a movable groove; 14. a binding rod; 15. a transfer rod; 16. a receiving groove; 17. a communication hole; 18. a moving hole; 19. a rotating groove; 20. a positioning groove; 21. hiding the groove; 22. a clamping block; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a clamping groove; 25. a spring; 26. a binding band.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection: including location shovel 1 and collection shovel 2, collection groove 10 has been seted up to the inside of collection shovel 2, fixedly connected with transfer pole 15 between the both sides of collection shovel 2 inner wall, the outside of transfer pole 15 rotates and is connected with preceding shovel 12, movable groove 13 has all been seted up to the top of preceding shovel 12 and the bottom of collection inslot 10 inner wall, the both sides fixedly connected with of movable groove 13 inner wall binds pole 14, the outside cover of binding pole 14 is equipped with bandage 26, the one end fixedly connected with mount piece 9 of bandage 26, transfer pole 15 is fixed in the below position of collection inslot 10 inner wall, and is located laminating separation sword 11 edge, mount piece 9 is located the outside of location shovel 1, bandage 26 runs through and extends to the outside of location shovel 1 for through the whole rotation of pulling mount piece 9 drive preceding shovel 12, the rotation of preceding shovel 12 is sealed in order to make the collection inslot 10, makes inside earth whole sealed the preservation.
The bottom of the inner wall of the collection tank 10 is fixedly connected with two separation cutters 11, the two separation cutters 11 are respectively positioned on two sides of the movable tank 13 and are positioned at the edge position close to one end of the front shovel 12, and the separation cutters 11 are used for cutting off redundant soil after the soil is shoveled in.
The inside of location shovel 1 has seted up holding tank 16, the communication hole 17 has been seted up at the top of holding tank 16 inner wall, communication hole 17 is used for the passing removal of bandage 26.
The inside of location shovel 1 has been seted up and has been rotated groove 19, the inside of location shovel 1 and the both sides that are located rotation groove 19 have all been seted up constant head tank 20, two symmetrical hidden grooves 21 have been seted up to the inside of location shovel 1 and the top that is located rotation groove 19, the inside of location shovel 1 and the both sides that are located rotation groove 19 have all been seted up and have been removed hole 18, one side fixedly connected with spring 25 of hidden groove 21 inner wall, rotation groove 19 is linked together with hiding groove 21, rotation groove 19 is linked together with removal hole 18 simultaneously, removal hole 18 is used for the activity of connecting rod 3, the other end and the joint piece 22 fixed connection of spring 25.
The inside rotation of rotation groove 19 is connected with pivot 23, the outside fixedly connected with joint piece 22 of pivot 23, joint piece 22 is used for joint draw-in groove 24's inside, restriction connecting rod 3 reciprocates.
The top of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a main supporting rod 6, and the top end of the main supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 7.
The outside fixedly connected with two connecting rods 3 of collection shovel 2, two draw-in grooves 24 have all been seted up to the outside of connecting rod 3.
The top fixedly connected with of connecting rod 3 connects force application board 4, a plurality of anti-skidding lines 5 have been seted up at the top of connecting force application board 4, the back fixedly connected with couple 8 of connecting force application board 4, the outside of main tributary vaulting pole 6 is located to connecting force application board 4 cover for make things convenient for personnel's application of force to drive collection shovel 2 and move down.
Working principle: when collecting soil, a person pushes the handle 7 at first, drives the positioning shovel 1 to integrally press down through the connected main supporting rod 6, and inserts the positioning shovel into the soil to be collected;
Then upwards pulling handle 7 and rotating, drive pivot 23 through main tributary vaulting pole 6 and rotate simultaneously, make joint piece 22 upwards shift and move to hiding the inside in groove 21, connecting rod 3 is not restricted by joint piece 22 screens this moment, afterwards personnel make connect force application board 4 downwards, two connecting rods 3 are simultaneously driven, connecting rod 3's downmovement, promote collection shovel 2 and move down and insert the acquisition position, after collection shovel 2 submerges soil and accomplish the excavation, upwards hang the loading piece 9 on couple 8, upwards pull and connect force application board 4, after collection shovel 2 removes certain distance, owing to soil self gravity downmovement, simultaneously along with the separation of separating knife 11, soil is peeled off in separating knife 11 separation position below, simultaneously preceding shovel 12 rotates under the pulling of bandage 26, with the inside seal of collection shovel 2, make the soil of collection whole sealed, the effectual dry soil of having avoided drops in the recovery process problem, simultaneously ensured the integrality of sampling soil.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection, includes location shovel (1) and gathers shovel (2), its characterized in that: acquisition groove (10) have been seted up to the inside of gathering shovel (2), fixedly connected with adapter rod (15) between the both sides of gathering shovel (2) inner wall, the outside of adapter rod (15) rotates and is connected with preceding shovel (12), movable groove (13) have all been seted up to the top of preceding shovel (12) and the bottom of gathering groove (10) inner wall, the both sides fixedly connected with of movable groove (13) inner wall bind pole (14), the outside cover of binding pole (14) is equipped with bandage (26), the one end fixedly connected with mount pad (9) of bandage (26).
2. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the collection groove (10) is fixedly connected with two separation cutters (11), and the two separation cutters (11) are respectively positioned at two sides of the movable groove (13) and are positioned at the edge position close to one end of the front shovel (12).
3. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of location shovel (1) has seted up holding tank (16), communication hole (17) have been seted up at the top of holding tank (16) inner wall.
4. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a location shovel, including location shovel (1), recess (19) have been seted up to the inside of location shovel (1), location groove (20) have all been seted up to the inside of location shovel (1) and the both sides that are located recess (19), two symmetrical hidden groove (21) have been seted up to the inside of location shovel (1) and the top that is located recess (19), removal hole (18) have all been seted up to the inside of location shovel (1) and the both sides that are located recess (19), one side fixedly connected with spring (25) of hidden groove (21) inner wall.
5. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 4, wherein: the inside rotation of rotation groove (19) is connected with pivot (23), the outside fixedly connected with joint piece (22) of pivot (23).
6. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a main supporting rod (6), and the top of the main supporting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a handle (7).
7. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with two connecting rods (3) of collection shovel (2), two draw-in groove (24) have all been seted up to the outside of connecting rod (3).
8. The sampling device for soil detection of claim 7, wherein: the top fixedly connected with of connecting rod (3) connects application of force board (4), a plurality of anti-skidding lines (5) have been seted up at the top of connecting application of force board (4), the back fixedly connected with couple (8) of connecting application of force board (4).
CN202322514422.8U 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Sampling device for soil detection Active CN220893820U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322514422.8U CN220893820U (en) 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Sampling device for soil detection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322514422.8U CN220893820U (en) 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Sampling device for soil detection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220893820U true CN220893820U (en) 2024-05-03

Family

ID=90867489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322514422.8U Active CN220893820U (en) 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Sampling device for soil detection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220893820U (en)

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