CN212956338U

CN212956338U - Thermal mechanical snow sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN212956338U
Application number: CN202020622176.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长青
Original assignee: Shaoyang University
Current assignee: Shaoyang University
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermal mechanical snow sweeper, including the automobile body, install the snow bucket at the automobile body front end and install two snow pipes on the snow bucket, the snow that the snow bucket was collected is equipped with inside to make the snow bucket carry out stable transport and prevents that snow from blockking up the transmission device that prevents inside the snow pipe simultaneously, and this thermal mechanical snow sweeper through the transmission device that prevents blockking up that is equipped with inside the snow pipe, thereby realizes carrying out the effect of effectual transport to the snow that collects in the snow bucket, prevents that more snow from piling up in the snow pipe, leads to the phenomenon of snow pipe jam, the conveying efficiency of the snow that further improvement was collected, the snow pipe in the invention need not to dismantle after carrying simultaneously, makes the snow that gets into in the snow pipe carry out abundant collection case of discharging into the automobile body.

Description

Thermal mechanical snow sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road surface cleans equipment technical field, specifically is a thermal mechanical snow sweeper.

Background

The snow sweeper is used for sweeping accumulated snow on the inner side and the outer side of a steel rail, the accumulated snow is pushed to one side or two sides of a line by the snow sweeper with the help of a plough share snow remover at the front end after being pushed by a locomotive, and the side surface of the vehicle is also provided with an expandable wing plate so as to enlarge a snow removing surface. In addition, the front end of the wheel type snow remover is provided with a wheel perpendicular to the central line of the line, and when the wheel is driven by power on the vehicle, blades on the wheel scrape snow and throw the snow out of the line.

At present, current snow sweeper in order to avoid influencing the pedestrian's safety of both sides at the in-process of shoveling snow, consequently collect the snow of shoveling to snow sweeper in, for example current patent application number: CN201720061184.1, a novel snow sweeper, which comprises a carriage body, the snow subassembly that inhales that is used for shoveling the snow shovel fill and is used for inhaling the snow is installed to the automobile body front end, the collecting box that bears the snow is installed to the automobile body rear end, inhale the snow subassembly including being used for leading the snow that shovels the snow fill shovel to the snow pipe that inhales in the collecting box and being used for inhaling the aspiration pump in the snow pipe with the snow that shovels the snow fill shovel, the snow pipe is located shovel snow fill top and is linked together with shovel snow fill.

However, in the above patent application, the suction pump is adopted to pump the snow collected by the snow shovel into the snow suction pipe, and then the snow is discharged into the collection box of the vehicle body through the snow suction pipe, and the snow is in a granular solid state under a relatively cold condition in winter, so that when the suction pump pumps the snow, more snow enters the snow suction pipe, and then the snow is easily blocked inside the snow suction pipe in a large amount under the action of self gravity, the snow is further influenced to be collected, and even the snow suction pipe cannot convey the snow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a thermal mechanical snow sweeper to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a thermal mechanical snow sweeper, includes the automobile body, installs the shovel snow fill at the automobile body front end and installs two snow pipes on the shovel snow fill, the inside snow that is equipped with of snow pipe makes the shovel snow fill collect stabilizes the transport and prevents the inside anti-clogging transmission device of snow pipe simultaneously.

Preferably, prevent blockking up transmission device connects at the inside first back shaft of snow suction pipe including rotating, the first spiral leaf of first back shaft outside fixedly connected with, the first back shaft outside is equipped with the driving medium, and driving medium output fixedly connected with second back shaft, the second back shaft rotates to be connected inside the snow suction pipe, and the second back shaft outside is fixed to have cup jointed the second spiral leaf, the snow suction pipe is close to the fixed intercommunication of automobile body one end and has the snow pipe, through the anti-blocking transmission device who is equipped with to play the effectual effect that prevents to block up in the snow suction pipe, improve the conveying efficiency of snow suction pipe.

Preferably, the first supporting shaft and the second supporting bearing are distributed at a vertical angle, and the snow suction pipe is L-shaped, so that the first supporting shaft and the second supporting shaft are distributed at a vertical angle, and the effect of effectively conveying the collected snow in the snow suction pipe can be realized.

Preferably, the transmission part comprises a connecting shaft penetrating through the snow suction pipe, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the snow suction pipe through a bearing, one end of the connecting shaft, which is positioned at the outer side of the snow suction pipe, is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a coupler, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the snow suction pipe through the fixing frame, the outer side of the driving gear is engaged with a gear chain, and the driving gear is connected with a rotating gear through a gear chain in a transmission way, a supporting shaft is fixedly penetrated in the rotating gear, a supporting plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer side of the snow suction pipe, the bottom end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating part, the output end of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with one end of the second supporting shaft, and through the transmission piece, thereby the first supporting shaft and the second supporting shaft respectively perform the stable rotation in the snow suction pipe.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to the bottom end of the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second supporting shaft through the rotating part arranged on the second bevel gear, so that the effect of synchronously driving the second supporting shaft is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses when using, through the anti-clogging transmission device that is equipped with inside the snow suction pipe to realize carrying out the effect of effectual transport to the snow that collects in the snow shovel fill, prevent that more snow from piling up in the snow pipe, lead to the phenomenon that the snow suction pipe blockked up, the conveying efficiency of the snow of further improvement collection, the snow suction pipe in the invention need not to dismantle after carrying simultaneously, makes the snow that gets into in the snow suction pipe carry out abundant row in the collection box of automobile body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the snow suction pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a vehicle body; 2-shoveling the snow; 3-a snow suction pipe; 4-anti-clogging conveying device; 5-a first rotating shaft; 6-first helical leaf; 7-a transmission member; 8-a second axis of rotation; 9-second helical leaf; 10-a snow removal pipe; 11-a connecting shaft; 12-a drive gear; 13-a drive motor; 14-a gear train; 15-a rotating gear; 16-a support shaft; 17-a support plate; 18-a first bevel gear; 19-a second bevel gear; 20-rotating part.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a thermal mechanical snow sweeper comprises a vehicle body 1, a snow shoveling bucket 2 arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1 and two snow suction pipes 3 arranged on the snow shoveling bucket 2, wherein the snow suction pipes 3 are L-shaped, one end of each snow suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the snow shoveling bucket 2, and the other end of each snow suction pipe is positioned above a collecting box of the vehicle body 1;

the anti-blocking conveying device 4 is arranged in the snow suction pipe 3, enables snow collected by the snow shoveling bucket 2 to be stably conveyed and prevents the snow from blocking the snow in the snow suction pipe 3, the anti-blocking conveying device 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 5 which is rotatably connected in the snow suction pipe 3, and the first rotating shaft 5 is perpendicular to the snow shoveling bucket 2 and is positioned above the snow shoveling bucket 2;

the snow collecting device is characterized in that a first spiral blade 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5, a transmission member 7 is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5, a second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission member 7, the second rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the snow sucking pipe 3, a second spiral blade 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 8, a snow discharging pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with one end, close to the vehicle body 1, of the snow sucking pipe 3, collected snow is conveyed into the snow discharging pipe 10 after transmission of the first spiral blade 6 and the second spiral blade 9, then the snow falls into a collecting box of the vehicle body 1 under the action of self gravity, and the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 8 are distributed in a vertical angle;

the driving medium 7 is including running through connecting axle 11 of snow suction pipe 3, connecting axle 11 rotates with snow suction pipe 3 through the bearing to be connected, connecting axle 11 is located the one end fixedly connected with drive gear 12 in the 3 outsides of snow suction pipe, shaft coupling fixedly connected with driving motor 13 is passed through to one side of drive gear 12, and driving motor 13 passes through mount fixed connection in the 3 outsides of snow suction pipe, the meshing has gear chain 14 in the drive gear 12 outside, and drive gear 12 is connected with drive gear 15 through gear chain 14 transmission, 15 inside fixed back shafts 16 that have run through of drive gear, the back shaft 16 outside is rotated and has been cup jointed backup pad 17, and

backup pad

17 and 3 outside fixed connection of snow suction pipe, 16 bottom fixedly connected with of back shaft rotate 20, and rotate the one end fixed connection of 20 outputs and second axis of rotation 8.

The rotating part 20 comprises a first bevel gear 18 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shaft 16, the bottom end of the first bevel gear 18 is connected with a second bevel gear 19 in a meshing manner, and the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 8;

the specific implementation mode is as follows: when a large amount of snow is shoveled into the snow shoveling bucket 2, the accumulated snow enters the snow sucking pipe 3 through the bottom end of the snow sucking pipe 3, then the driving motor 13 operates to enable the driving gear 12 and the first rotating shaft 5 to synchronously rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the first helical blade 6 to rotate, further snow at the bottom of the snow sucking pipe 3 is conveyed to the top end inside the snow sucking pipe 3, meanwhile, the driving gear 12 drives the rotating gear 15 to rotate through the gear chain 14, the rotating gear 15 drives the second helical gear 19 to rotate through the first helical gear 18, further, the second rotating shaft 8 synchronously rotates, further, the second helical blade 9 rotates, further, the snow at the top end inside the snow sucking pipe 3 is further conveyed through the second helical blade 9, after the snow is conveyed to a blood vessel, the snow falls into the collecting box of the vehicle body 1 under the action of self gravity, and the conveying of the snow is realized, while effectively preventing snow from accumulating in the snow suction pipe 3.

In this scheme, the preferred Y80M1-2 model of driving motor 13, the circuit operation is current conventional circuit, the utility model discloses in relate to circuit and control be prior art, do not carry out too much repeated description here.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thermal mechanical snow sweeper, includes automobile body (1), installs shovel snow fill (2) at automobile body (1) front end and installs two snow suction pipe (3) on shovel snow fill (2), its characterized in that: snow that snow shovel fill (2) were collected is equipped with inside snow sucking pipe (3) and stabilizes the transport and prevent that snow from blockking up transmission device (4) inside snow sucking pipe (3) simultaneously.

2. The thermodynamic machine snow sweeper of claim 1, wherein: prevent blockking up transmission device (4) including rotating first axis of rotation (5) of connection in snow suction pipe (3) inside, first axis of rotation (5) outside fixedly connected with first spiral leaf (6), first axis of rotation (5) outside is equipped with driving medium (7), and driving medium (7) output end fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (8), second axis of rotation (8) are rotated and are connected inside snow suction pipe (3), and second axis of rotation (8) outside is fixed to be cup jointed second spiral leaf (9), snow suction pipe (3) are close to the fixed intercommunication of automobile body (1) one end and have snow discharge pipe (10).

3. The thermodynamic machine snow sweeper of claim 2, wherein: the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (8) are distributed in a vertical angle mode.

4. The thermodynamic machine snow sweeper of claim 2, wherein: the snow suction pipe is characterized in that the transmission part (7) comprises a connecting shaft (11) penetrating through the snow suction pipe (3), the connecting shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the snow suction pipe (3) through a bearing, the connecting shaft (11) is located at one end of the outer side of the snow suction pipe (3) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (12), one side of the driving gear (12) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (13) through a shaft coupling, the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the snow suction pipe (3) through a fixing frame, the outer side of the driving gear (12) is meshed with a gear chain (14), the driving gear (12) is in transmission connection with a rotating gear (15) through the gear chain (14), a supporting shaft (16) is fixedly penetrated inside the rotating gear (15), a supporting plate (17) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft (16), and the, the bottom end of the supporting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating part (20), and the output end of the rotating part (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (8).

5. The thermodynamic machine snow sweeper of claim 4, wherein: the rotating part (20) comprises a first bevel gear (18) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shaft (16), a second bevel gear (19) is connected to the bottom end of the first bevel gear (18) in a meshed mode, and the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft (8).