CN212952244U

CN212952244U - Garbage classification device for building

Info

Publication number: CN212952244U
Application number: CN202021423733.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家全
Original assignee: Shandong Taida Dyeing & Finishing Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Taida Renxin Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste classification device for building relates to waste classification technical field. This garbage classification device for building, including the bottom plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with first box, and first box inner wall bottom surface is provided with first motor. This garbage classification device for building, building rubbish gets into in the second box from the feed inlet, first electric putter begins work and extrudees each other, pulverize building rubbish, then first motor begins work, make the second box shake from top to bottom, let the rubble pass through first screen cloth, second electric putter promotes to the place ahead, the building rubbish after will pulverizing is pushed to the discharge gate, building rubbish gets into the separator box through the discharge gate afterwards, shine the selection through the second screen cloth with bulky stone, the building rubbish of little volume such as silt passes through the second screen cloth, hold the handle, outside pulling, make the chamber door open, take out the inside good rubbish that separates of separator box, use manpower sparingly, efficiency is higher.

Description

Garbage classification device for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification technical field specifically is a waste classification device for building.

Background

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developing, and along with the increase of the generated construction waste, the quantity of Chinese construction waste accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of municipal waste.

As 2011, the stock of solid domestic garbage in China reaches 70 hundred million tons, the total quantity of construction garbage can be calculated to be 21 hundred million to 28 hundred million tons, and more than 3 hundred million tons of construction garbage are newly generated every year. If a simple stacking mode is adopted for treatment, the newly added construction waste occupies 1.5 to 2 hundred million square meters of land each year. China is in the period of high-speed development of economic construction, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction wastes are inevitably generated every year. If not in time handle and utilize, must bring adverse effect for society, environment and resource, we are always through modes such as burying at present in the in-process of handling these building rubbish, and these modes can't be fine all classify the back retreatment with building rubbish, have so not only increased staff's work burden and work degree of difficulty, have reduced staff's work efficiency moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a waste classification device for building, jam or twist the bolt with the bad time in the same direction as at first screen cloth and move, take off first screen cloth and change or maintenance work, long service life uses manpower sparingly, and efficiency is higher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a garbage classification device for buildings comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first box body, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the first box body is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the upper surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is provided with pneumatic cylinders close to the upper surfaces of the left side and the right side, the upper surfaces of the two pneumatic cylinders are fixedly connected with buffer rods, the upper surfaces of the two buffer rods are fixedly connected with a second box body, a feed inlet is communicated and arranged above the second box body, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second box body are provided with first electric push rods, the inner wall of the second box body close to the lower end is fixedly connected with a first screen mesh, the inner wall of the second box body close to the bottom surface is provided, the bottom plate is close to the upper surface fixedly connected with separator box on right side, the one end of discharging pipe runs through in the inner wall of first box, and communicates in the left surface that the separator box is close to the upper end, the fixedly connected with second screen cloth of inner wall center department of separator box.

Further, the last fixed surface of separator box is connected with the storage water tank, storage water tank internally mounted has the suction pump, the output intercommunication of suction pump is provided with the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe runs through in the outer wall of storage water tank and first box, and the intercommunication sets up in the right side outer wall that the second box is close to the upper end.

Furthermore, the right side surface of the separation box is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge, and the right side surface of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the bottom plate close to the four corners is fixedly connected with universal wheels, and the upper surface of the bottom plate close to the left end is fixedly connected with a handle.

Further, first screen cloth passes through the bolt fastening in the inner wall of second box, first screen cloth is located the top of discharge gate.

Furthermore, the center of the upper surface of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet valve.

The utility model provides a waste classification device for building. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this garbage classification device for building, building rubbish gets into in the second box from the feed inlet, first electric putter begins work and extrudees each other, pulverize building rubbish, then first motor begins work, make the second box shake from top to bottom, let the rubble pass through first screen cloth, second electric putter promotes to the place ahead, the building rubbish after will pulverizing is pushed to the discharge gate, building rubbish gets into the separator box through the discharge gate afterwards, shine the selection through the second screen cloth with bulky stone, the building rubbish of little volume such as silt passes through the second screen cloth, hold the handle, outside pulling, make the chamber door open, take out the inside good rubbish that separates of separator box, use manpower sparingly, efficiency is higher.

(2) This garbage classification device for building promotes the handle, makes the bottom plate remove through the universal wheel of bottom, and convenient and fast more, the inlet valve is installed to the storage water tank water inlet, and effectual debris that prevent fall into the inside of storage water tank cause spare part to damage, twist the bolt when first screen cloth blocks up or is in the same direction as bad, takes off first screen cloth and changes or maintenance work, long service life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a first screen of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the door of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first case; 3. a first motor; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a support plate; 6. a pneumatic cylinder; 7. a buffer rod; 8. a second case; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a first electric push rod; 11. a first screen; 12. a second electric push rod; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a separation tank; 15. a second screen; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a water pump; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a box door; 20. a handle; 21. a universal wheel; 22. a grip; 23. a water inlet valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage classification device for buildings comprises a bottom plate 1, a first box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a first motor 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the first box body 2, an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric telescopic rod 4, pneumatic cylinders 6 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the support plate 5 close to the left side and the right side, buffer rods 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two pneumatic cylinders 6, a second box body 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two buffer rods 7, a feed inlet 9 is communicated with the upper part of the second box body 8, first electric push rods 10 are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second box body 8, a first screen 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second box body 8 close to the lower end, a second electric push rod 12 is, the bottom plate 1 is close to the upper surface fixedly connected with separator box 14 on right side, and the one end of discharging pipe 13 runs through in the inner wall of first box 2, and communicates in separator box 14 left surface near the upper end, and the inner wall center department fixedly connected with second screen cloth 15 of separator box 14.

In this embodiment: building rubbish gets into in the second box 8 from feed inlet 9, first electric putter 10 begins work and extrudees each other, pulverizes building rubbish, then first motor 3 begins work, makes second box 8 shake from top to bottom, lets the rubble pass through first screen cloth 11, and second electric putter 12 promotes to the place ahead, pushes the building rubbish after will pulverizing to discharge gate 13, and building rubbish gets into separator box 14 through discharge gate 13 afterwards, shines the stone of bulky through second screen cloth 15 and selects, and the building rubbish of small volume such as silt passes through second screen cloth 15.

Specifically, the upper surface of the separation box 14 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 16, a water suction pump 17 is mounted inside the water storage tank 16, an output end of the water suction pump 17 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 18, one end of the water outlet pipe 18 penetrates through the outer walls of the water storage tank 16 and the first box body 2, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the right side of the second box body 8 close to the upper end.

In this embodiment: the water pump 17 operates to convey the water source in the water storage tank 16 from the water outlet pipe 18 to the second box 8 to wash the first screen, and clean up the small-volume garbage such as residual silt.

Specifically, a door 19 is rotatably connected to a right side surface of the separation box 14 through a hinge, and a handle 20 is fixedly connected to a right side surface of the door 19.

In this embodiment: the handle 20 is held and pulled outward to open the door 19, and the garbage in the separation box 14 is taken out.

Specifically, the lower surfaces of the bottom plate 1 near the four corners are fixedly connected with universal wheels 21, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 near the left end is fixedly connected with a handle 22.

In this embodiment: the handle 22 is pushed to move the bottom plate 1 through the universal wheel 21 at the bottom, which is more convenient and faster.

Specifically, the first screen 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the second tank 8 by bolts, and the first screen 11 is located above the discharge pipe 13.

In this embodiment: when the first screen mesh 11 is clogged or broken down, the bolt is screwed, and the first screen mesh 11 is removed to perform replacement or maintenance work.

Specifically, the center of the upper surface of the water storage tank 16 is communicated with a water inlet valve 23.

In this embodiment: a water inlet valve 23 is installed at the water inlet of the water storage tank 16, so that sundries are effectively prevented from falling into the water storage tank 16, and damage to parts is avoided.

When the garbage separator is used, construction garbage enters the second box body 8 from the feeding hole 9, the first electric push rod 10 starts to work and extrude each other to crush the construction garbage, then the first motor 3 starts to work to enable the second box body 8 to shake up and down, the broken stone passes through the first screen mesh 11, the second electric push rod 12 pushes forwards to push the crushed construction garbage to the discharging hole 13, the construction garbage enters the separating box 14 through the discharging hole 13, stones with large volumes are sunned and selected out through the second screen mesh 15, construction garbage with small volumes such as silt and the like passes through the second screen mesh 15, the handle 20 is held and pulled outwards to open the box door 19, the garbage in the separating box 14 is taken out, the water pump 17 operates to convey a water source in the water storage tank 16 to the second box body 8 from the water outlet pipe 18 to flush the first screen mesh, the residual silt and other small volumes of garbage are cleaned, the water inlet of the water storage tank 16 is provided with the water inlet valve 23, effectively prevent that debris from falling into the inside of storage water tank 16, causing the spare part to damage, promote handle 22, make bottom plate 1 remove through the universal wheel 21 of bottom, convenient and fast more, twist the bolt when first screen cloth 11 blocks up or is in the same direction as bad, take off first screen cloth 11 and change or maintenance work.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage classification device for buildings comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a first box body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a first motor (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the first box body (2), an electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), a supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric telescopic rod (4), pneumatic cylinders (6) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces, close to the left side and the right side, of the supporting plate (5), buffer rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two pneumatic cylinders (6), a second box body (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two buffer rods (7), a feeding port (9) is communicated with the upper portion of the second box body (8), first electric push rods (10) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the, the utility model discloses a separation box, including bottom plate (1), second box (8), bottom surface, bottom plate (1), inner wall fixedly connected with separator box (15), inner wall fixedly connected with first screen cloth (11) of second box (8) near the lower extreme, the inner wall that second box (8) are close to the bottom surface is provided with second electric push rod (12), bottom surface intercommunication that second box (8) are close to the right side is provided with discharging pipe (13), the upper surface fixedly connected with separator box (14) that bottom plate (1) is close to the right side, the one end of discharging pipe (13) runs through in the inner wall of first box (2), and communicates in separator box (14) and be close to the left surface of upper.

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the last fixed surface of separator box (14) is connected with storage water tank (16), storage water tank (16) internally mounted has suction pump (17), the output intercommunication of suction pump (17) is provided with outlet pipe (18), the one end of outlet pipe (18) runs through in the outer wall of storage water tank (16) and first box (2), and the intercommunication sets up in second box (8) and is close to the right side outer wall of upper end.

3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right side surface of the separation box (14) is rotatably connected with a box door (19) through a hinge, and the right side surface of the box door (19) is fixedly connected with a handle (20).

4. The construction waste classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the four corners is fixedly connected with universal wheels (21), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the left end is fixedly connected with a handle (22).

5. The construction waste classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first screen (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the second box body (8) through bolts, and the first screen (11) is located above the discharge pipe (13).

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: the center of the upper surface of the water storage tank (16) is communicated with a water inlet valve (23).