CN212936766U - Portable pepper picking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is picked to portable prickly ash, including the action bars with set up in the picking mechanism of action bars front end, be provided with the collection bag in the below of picking mechanism. The utility model discloses a when picking prickly ash, do not hinder the hand, convenient to use, picking, collection integral type operation, when can conveniently picking prickly ash fruit, the collection bag plays the effect of collecting the fruit, effectively avoids the problem that the fruit appears collecting the difficulty because of dropping, has effectively ensured the quick convenient collection of prickly ash, avoids secondary work; the action bars is the telescopic rod structure of adjustable distance, can pick the plant fruit of co-altitude department not, effectively adapts to the picking demand in different prickly ash planting environment such as hillside fields, picks operation labour saving and time saving, and is efficient, the utility model discloses still have simple structure, be convenient for remove, be applicable to mountain region or other different planting and pick the environment.

Description

Portable pepper picking device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the harvesting is planted to the prickly ash, especially, relate to a device is picked to portable prickly ash.

Background

Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) is a small deciduous tree of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum genus, and its pericarp can be used as flavoring agent, and can be used for extracting aromatic oil, and can be used as medicine, and its seed can be edible, and also can be processed into soap, so that it can be widely planted in China as special spice and Chinese medicinal material. The pepper is generally planted on hills, the ground or the bank, and is difficult to pick due to the growth and the growth of branches, thorns, small fruits; moreover, most of the peppers are picked manually, and when the peppers are picked manually, a lot of labor force is needed, and the hands are often stabbed, so that time and labor are wasted.

Therefore, the key for solving the problems is to develop a tool for conveniently picking the peppers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device is picked to portable prickly ash.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: including the action bars with set up in the picking mechanism of action bars front end, picking mechanism is including picking the board, picking the board down, picking the sword, collecting the bag, on pick board activity hinge set up and pick the board down on, on pick the board and pick board hinge formula structure down and open and shut, the lower part of picking the board on, the upper portion of picking the board down are provided with semi-circular breach respectively, and two semi-circular breachs correspond each other, at each be provided with the picking sword of adaptation with it on the semi-circular breach, collecting bag detachably sets up in the below of picking the board down, and the sack of collecting the bag upwards.

The utility model has the advantages that: when the pepper is picked, hands are not hurt, the pepper picking bag is convenient to use, the picking and collecting are integrated, the pepper fruits can be picked conveniently, meanwhile, the collecting bag plays a role in collecting the fruits, the problem that the fruits are difficult to collect due to falling is effectively avoided, the pepper is effectively and conveniently collected, and secondary work is avoided; the action bars is the telescopic rod structure of adjustable distance, can pick the plant fruit of co-altitude department not, effectively adapts to the picking demand in different prickly ash planting environment such as hillside fields, picks operation labour saving and time saving, and is efficient, the utility model discloses still have simple structure, be convenient for remove, be applicable to mountain region or other different planting and pick the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a picking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view schematic structure diagram of the picking mechanism of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1-operating rod, 2-picking mechanism, 3-upper picking plate, 4-lower picking plate, 5-picking knife, 6-knife rest, 7-elastic part, 8-upper blade, 9-lower blade, 10-collecting bag, 11-guide groove, 12-guide rod, 13-auxiliary knife, 14-U-shaped clamping plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, portable pepper picking device includes an operating rod 1 and a picking mechanism 2 arranged at the front end of the operating rod 1, the picking mechanism 2 includes an upper picking plate 3, a lower picking plate 4, a picking knife 5 and a collecting bag 10, the upper picking plate 3 is movably hinged on the lower picking plate 4, the upper picking plate 3 and the lower picking plate 4 are opened and closed in a hinge structure, the lower part of the upper picking plate 3 and the upper part of the lower picking plate 4 are respectively provided with a semicircular notch, the two semicircular notches correspond to each other, the picking knife 5 adapted to the semicircular notches is arranged on each semicircular notch, the collecting bag 10 is detachably arranged below the lower picking plate 4, and the bag opening of the collecting bag 10 is upward.

Picking sword 5 include knife rest 6, elastic component 7, go up blade 8, bottom knife 9, knife rest 6 sets up respectively on picking board 3, picking the semi-circular breach of board 4 down on, go up blade 8 and set up on picking board 3 through elastic component 7 activity, bottom knife 9 sets up on picking board 4 down through elastic component 7 activity, goes up blade 8, bottom knife 9 and makes up into frustum column structure, goes up blade 8, bottom knife 9 position through elastic component 7 control, makes automatic adjustment go up blade 8, bottom knife 9 position behind the elastic component 7 atress to adapt to the pepper tree branch of different thicknesses, guarantee to go up blade 8, bottom knife 9 and the whole contact of pepper tree branch.

The two operating rods 1 are arranged, one operating rod is arranged on the lower picking plate 4, the other operating rod is arranged on the upper picking plate 3, the two operating rods 1 are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the opening, closing and movement between the lower picking plate 4 and the upper picking plate 3 are controlled.

The upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 are arranged in an arc structure, and the longitudinal section of the combined upper blade and the combined lower blade is in a circular or oval structure.

Guide grooves 11 are respectively formed in two sides of the lower portion of the upper blade 8 and two sides of the upper portion of the lower blade 9, guide rods 12 are arranged in the guide grooves 11, the guide grooves 11 slide up and down along the guide rods 12, the two ends of each guide rod 12 are connected with the knife rest 6, the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 are fixed, the stability of the upper blade 8 and the stability of the lower blade 9 are improved, and the situation that the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 deform and shift due to overlarge stress in the picking process is avoided.

The inner surfaces of the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 are provided with auxiliary knives 13 matched with the inner surfaces, so that the picking and fruit stem cutting effects are improved.

The lower front end lower part of picking board 4 be provided with the ascending U-shaped cardboard 14 of opening through the extension rod, further fixed pepper tree branch, reduce and pick the in-process pepper tree branch atress and rock at will, make lower picking board 4 and pepper tree branch contact unstable, and lead to the problem of the unable effective work of upper slitter 8, bottom knife 9.

The bottom of the collecting bag 10 is provided with a counterweight.

The elastic element 7 is a spring.

The operating rod 1 be telescopic rod structure, can be according to the user demand difference of pepper tree branch length promptly, length adjustment satisfies different harvesting demands.

The utility model discloses a working method: when the device is used, the two operating rods 1 are respectively held by hands to open the upper picking plate 3 and the lower picking plate 4, then the movement is adjusted to clamp pepper branches into the semicircular notches of the lower picking plate 4, and then the upper picking plate 3 is closed, so that pepper branches are clamped in a circular or oval structure formed by combining the upper picking plate 3 and the lower picking plate 4, the operating rods 1 are pulled towards the tail ends of the pepper branches, the picking mechanism 2 moves along with the operating rods 1, the upper blades 8 and the lower blades 9 cut off the fruit stalks of pepper fruits, and the pepper fruits are separated from the pepper branches, so that the picking work of the pepper fruits is realized; the picked zanthoxylum micranthum fruits drop into the collecting bag 10 under the action of self gravity, so that the automatic collecting operation of the zanthoxylum micranthum fruits is realized; after picking work is finished, the operating rod 1 connected with the upper picking plate 3 is operated, and the upper picking plate 3 is opened to enable the lower picking plate 4 to withdraw from the pepper tree branches.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is picked to portable prickly ash, includes action bars (1) and sets up in picking mechanism (2) of action bars (1) front end, its characterized in that: picking mechanism (2) including last picking board (3), picking board (4) down, picking sword (5), collecting bag (10), on pick board (3) activity articulated set up and pick board (4) down on, pick board (3) and pick board (4) hinge formula structure down and open and shut, the lower part of picking board (3), the upper portion of picking board (4) down on are provided with semi-circular breach respectively, and two semi-circular breachs correspond each other, at each be provided with picking sword (5) of its adaptation on the semi-circular breach, collecting bag (10) detachably sets up in the below of picking board (4) down, and the sack of collecting bag (10) upwards.

2. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: picking sword (5) include knife rest (6), elastic component (7), go up blade (8), bottom knife (9), knife rest (6) set up respectively on picking the semi-circular breach of board (3), picking board (4) down, go up blade (8) and set up on picking board (3) on through elastic component (7) activity, bottom knife (9) set up on picking board (4) down through elastic component (7) activity, go up blade (8), bottom knife (9) make up into frustum column structure.

3. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two operating rods (1) are arranged, one operating rod is arranged on the lower picking plate (4), the other operating rod is arranged on the upper picking plate (3), and the two operating rods (1) are positioned on the same vertical plane.

4. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper blade (8) and the lower blade (9) are arranged to be arc-shaped structures, and the longitudinal section of the combined upper blade and the combined lower blade is of a circular or oval structure.

5. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: guide grooves (11) are respectively formed in two sides of the lower portion of the upper blade (8) and two sides of the upper portion of the lower blade (9), guide rods (12) are arranged in the guide grooves (11), the guide grooves (11) slide up and down along the guide rods (12), and two ends of each guide rod (12) are connected with the tool rest (6).

6. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: the inner surfaces of the upper blade (8) and the lower blade (9) are provided with auxiliary knives (13) matched with the inner surfaces.

7. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the front end of the lower picking plate (4) is provided with a U-shaped clamping plate (14) with an upward opening through an extension rod.

8. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the collecting bag (10) is provided with a balance weight.

9. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic piece (7) is a spring.

10. The portable pepper picking device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the operating rod (1) is of a telescopic rod structure.

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