CN212936728U

CN212936728U - Cleaning and throwing device suitable for peanut harvester

Info

Publication number: CN212936728U
Application number: CN202021287235.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷凉
Original assignee: Henan Longfei Cheer Ful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Current assignee: Henan Longfei Cheer Ful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Priority date: 2020-07-05
Filing date: 2020-07-05
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester, which comprises a cleaning fan, a throwing component, a fruit screw assembly and a transmission component, wherein the rear side of a vibration shell of the fruit screw assembly is connected with the cleaning fan through a bolt, the transmission component is arranged between the end part of the fruit screw assembly, which is provided with the fruit screw shaft, and the end part of a fan impeller shaft of the cleaning fan, the right end of the vibration shell of the fruit screw assembly is connected with the throwing component through a bolt, the impeller input end of a throwing blower of the throwing component is connected with the other end of a rotating shaft of the cleaning fan through a shaft coupling, the throwing blower rotates to blow air, the blown air blows peanuts into a fruit box through a throwing blower shell, the cleaning and throwing device suitable for the peanut harvester has simple structure, can separate peanuts from leaves, and can filter soil broken by which the peanuts fall, the cleaning effect is better, and convenience is provided for people.

Description

Cleaning and throwing device suitable for peanut harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut harvester technical field specifically is a cleaning and throwing send device suitable for peanut harvester.

Background

The cleaning device of the peanut harvester is used for separating peanuts from impurities, wherein the impurities mainly comprise soil, a mulching film, long and short seedling vines, leaves, root hairs and the like, and the existing device is complex in structure and often falls off when conveying the peanuts, so that the cleaning effect is poor, and the demands of people cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a cleaning and throwing send device suitable for peanut harvester, simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, not only can separate peanut fruit and grass leaf, can filter the hack that the peanut fruit dropped moreover for clean the effect better, for people provide convenience, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning and throwing send device suitable for peanut harvester, send subassembly, fruit screw feeder subassembly and transmission assembly including wasing the fan, throwing, there is the washing fan vibration shell rear side of fruit screw feeder subassembly through bolted connection, be equipped with the transmission assembly between the fan impeller shaft tip of sending fruit screw feeder shaft tip and washing fan of fruit screw feeder subassembly, the subassembly is sent to the vibration shell right-hand member of fruit screw feeder subassembly through bolted connection throwing, and the throwing forced draught blower impeller input of throwing the subassembly passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot other end of washing fan, and the throwing ware casing right-hand member that sends the fruit screw feeder axle of fruit screw feeder subassembly passes through the bearing and throws the subassembly is connected.

Further, the cleaning fan comprises a vibration shell, the vibration shell is of a U-shaped structure, the inner lower surface of the vibration shell is of an arc-surface-shaped structure, a peanut conveying auger shaft is arranged inside the vibration shell, peanuts falling into the vibration shell can be conveyed to the inside of the shell of the throwing device through rotation of the peanut conveying auger shaft, and accordingly conveying is more convenient.

Further, wash the fan and include the clean fan casing of being connected through bolt and vibration shell, the inside of cleaning the fan casing is connected with fan impeller shaft through the bearing frame, and the outside of fan impeller shaft is equipped with cleans fan impeller, the air outlet of cleaning the fan casing is located vibration shell upper end one side, can drive through fan impeller shaft rotation and clean fan impeller and rotate, can blow through cleaning fan impeller to this is cleaned the peanut fruit, makes to clean more convenient.

Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a fan belt pulley and an auger shaft belt pulley which are connected with the left end of the fan impeller shaft and the left end of the auger shaft, a transmission belt is arranged between the fan belt pulley and the auger shaft belt pulley, a tension pulley which tensions the transmission belt is arranged on one side of the vibration shell, and the fan belt pulley and the auger shaft belt pulley can be driven through the transmission belt so as to drive the cleaning fan, the throwing assembly and the auger assembly to work.

Further, the throwing subassembly is sent including throwing the forced draught blower casing, the inside of throwing the forced draught blower casing is equipped with throwing the forced draught blower impeller, the air outlet of throwing the forced draught blower casing is connected with throws the ware casing, the opening part of throwing the ware casing corresponds with sending the fruit screw feeder axle, and the front end upside of throwing the ware casing is equipped with throws the ware export, one side of throwing the ware casing is equipped with throwing the ware observation handhole door, rotates through throwing the forced draught blower impeller and bloies, and the gas that blows off blows in with the peanut through throwing the ware casing inside the fruit case to this is thrown, can throw the condition of sending the peanut to clear observation throwing through throwing the ware observation handhole door.

Further, the vibration shell includes fixed shell, and the lower extreme of fixed shell is equipped with the opening, and the opening part of fixed shell passes through spring coupling arc otter board, and the lower surface of arc otter board is equipped with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor is connected with on-vehicle switch, can drive the vibration of arc otter board through the vibrating motor vibration, can filter the dust that drops on the peanut through the arc otter board for it is better to clean the effect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this cleaning and throwing device suitable for peanut harvester has following benefit:

1. the utility model discloses on set up fan impeller shaft, can drive through fan impeller shaft rotation and clean fan impeller and rotate, can blow through cleaning fan impeller to this is cleaned the peanut fruit, and it is more convenient to make clean, can carry the inside of throwing the ware casing with dropping the inside peanut of vibration shell through sending a fruit screw feeder axle to rotate, and it is more convenient to make carry.

2. The utility model discloses on set up conveyer, can be with the transmission between fan belt pulley and the screw feeder axle belt pulley through conveyer to this drives and washs fan, throws subassembly and fruit screw feeder subassembly work, can drive the vibration of arc otter board through the vibrating motor vibration, can filter the dust that drops on the peanut through the arc otter board, makes to clean the effect better.

3. The utility model discloses on set up throwing forced draught blower impeller, rotate through throwing forced draught blower impeller and blow, the gas that blows out blows in the fruit incasement portion with the peanut through throwing the ware casing to this is thrown and is sent, throw through throwing the ware and observe the handhole door and can throw the condition of sending the peanut to throwing of clear observation, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and is easy and simple to handle, not only can separate peanut and grass leaf, can filter the hack that the peanut dropped, make and clean the effect better, provide convenience for people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the vibration housing of the present invention.

In the figure: the fruit and vegetable cleaning machine comprises a throwing device outlet 1, a vibrating shell 2, a fruit feeding auger shaft 3, an auger shaft belt pulley 4, a cleaning fan impeller 5, a bearing seat 6, a cleaning fan shell 7, a throwing blower impeller 8, a throwing blower shell 9, a throwing blower shell 10, a bearing 11, a throwing device observation hole cover 12, a tensioning wheel 13 and a fan belt pulley 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester comprises a cleaning fan, a throwing component, a fruit screw assembly and a transmission component, wherein the rear side of a vibration shell 2 of the fruit screw assembly is connected with the cleaning fan through a bolt, the transmission component is arranged between the end part of a fruit screw conveying shaft 3 of the fruit screw assembly and the end part of a fan impeller shaft of the cleaning fan, the right end of the vibration shell 2 of the fruit screw assembly is connected with the throwing component through a bolt, the input end of a throwing air feeder impeller 8 of the throwing component is connected with the other end of a rotating shaft of the cleaning fan through a coupler, the right end of the fruit screw conveying shaft 3 of the fruit screw assembly is connected with the right end of a throwing device shell 10 of the throwing component through a bearing 11, the cleaning fan comprises a vibration shell 2, the vibration shell 2 is of a U-shaped structure, the lower end inside the vibration shell 2 is of an arc surface-shaped structure, the fruit screw conveying shaft 3 is arranged inside, peanut dropped into the vibration shell 2 can be conveyed into the interior of the thrower shell 10 by the rotation of the peanut feeding auger shaft 3, so that the conveying is more convenient, the cleaning fan comprises a cleaning fan shell 7 connected with the vibration shell 2 through bolts, the interior of the cleaning fan shell 7 is connected with a fan impeller shaft through a bearing seat 6, a cleaning fan impeller 5 is arranged on the outer side of the fan impeller shaft, an air outlet of the cleaning fan shell 7 is positioned on one side of the upper end of the vibration shell 2, the cleaning fan impeller 5 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the fan impeller shaft, the peanut can be cleaned by the cleaning fan impeller 5, so that the cleaning is more convenient, the vibration shell 2 comprises a fixed shell, the lower end of the fixed shell is provided with an opening, the opening of the fixed shell is connected with an arc-shaped screen plate through a spring, and the lower surface of the arc-shaped, the vibrating motor is connected with the vehicle-mounted switch, the vibrating motor can drive the arc-shaped screen plate to vibrate through vibration, dust falling from peanuts can be filtered through the arc-shaped screen plate, the cleaning effect is better, the transmission assembly comprises a fan belt pulley 14 and an auger shaft belt pulley 4 which are connected with the left ends of a fan impeller shaft and a peanut conveying auger shaft 3, a transmission belt is arranged between the fan belt pulley 14 and the auger shaft belt pulley 4, one side of the vibrating shell 2 is provided with a tension pulley 13 tensioning the transmission belt, the fan belt pulley 14 and the auger shaft belt pulley 4 can be transmitted through the transmission belt, so as to drive the cleaning fan, the throwing assembly and the peanut auger assembly to work, the throwing assembly comprises a throwing blower shell 9, a throwing blower impeller 8 is arranged inside the throwing blower shell 9, an air outlet of the throwing blower shell 9 is connected with a throwing blower shell 10, and an opening of the throwing blower shell 10 corresponds to the peanut conveying auger shaft 3, the upper side of the front end of the throwing device shell 10 is provided with a throwing device outlet 1, one side of the throwing device shell 10 is provided with a throwing device observation hole cover 12, air is blown by rotation of an impeller 8 of a throwing air blower, the peanuts are blown into the fruit box through the throwing device shell 10 by blown air, throwing is carried out, the clear observation and throwing conditions of the peanuts can be achieved through the throwing device observation hole cover 12, the structure is simple, operation is simple and convenient, the peanuts and the grass leaves can be separated, soil fragments falling from the peanuts can be filtered, the cleaning effect is better, and convenience is brought to people.

When in use: can drive between fan belt pulley 14 and auger shaft belt pulley 4 through conveyer, it rotates to drive conveyer by on-vehicle engine, it rotates with auger shaft belt pulley 14 to drive fan belt pulley 4 through conveyer, it rotates to drive cleaning fan impeller 5 through fan impeller shaft rotation, can blow through cleaning fan impeller 5, clean the peanut with this, can carry the inside of throwing ware casing 10 with the peanut that drops to vibration shell 2 inside through sending fruit auger shaft 3 to rotate, can drive the vibration of arc otter board simultaneously through the vibration of vibrating motor, can filter the dust that drops on the peanut through the arc otter board, it blows to rotate through throwing forced draught blower impeller 8, the gas that blows in the peanut inside the fruit case through throwing ware casing 10.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean and throw and send device suitable for peanut harvester, send subassembly, fruit screw feeder subassembly and drive assembly, its characterized in that including wasing the fan, throwing: the utility model discloses a fruit cleaning machine, including fruit screw feeder subassembly, fan, transmission subassembly, bearing (11), throwing blower impeller (8), the vibration shell (2) the rear side of fruit screw feeder subassembly has the cleaning fan through bolted connection, be equipped with the transmission subassembly between the fan impeller shaft tip of fruit screw feeder subassembly send fruit screw feeder axle (3) tip and cleaning fan, the vibration shell (2) the right-hand member of fruit screw feeder subassembly has the throwing to send the subassembly through bolted connection, throws and send throwing blower impeller (8) the input of subassembly to be connected with the pivot other end that cleaning fan through the shaft coupling, and the right-hand member of sending fruit screw feeder axle (3) of fruit screw feeder subassembly passes through bearing (11) and throws the ware casing (10.

2. A cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning fan comprises a vibration shell (2), the vibration shell (2) is of a U-shaped structure, the lower surface of the inner portion of the vibration shell (2) is of an arc-surface-shaped structure, and a fruit conveying auger shaft (3) is arranged inside the vibration shell (2).

3. A cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning fan comprises a cleaning fan shell (7) connected with the vibration shell (2) through bolts, a fan impeller shaft is connected inside the cleaning fan shell (7) through a bearing seat (6), a cleaning fan impeller (5) is arranged on the outer side of the fan impeller shaft, and an air outlet of the cleaning fan shell (7) is located on one side of the upper end of the vibration shell (2).

4. A cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a fan belt pulley (14) and an auger shaft belt pulley (4), wherein the fan belt pulley (14) and the auger shaft belt pulley (4) are connected with the left end of a fan impeller shaft and a fruit feeding auger shaft (3), a conveying belt is arranged between the fan belt pulley (14) and the auger shaft belt pulley (4), and a tension wheel (13) for tensioning the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the vibration shell (2).

5. A cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit.

6. A cleaning and throwing device suitable for a peanut harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vibration shell (2) comprises a fixed shell, an opening is formed in the lower end of the fixed shell, the opening of the fixed shell is connected with the arc-shaped screen plate through a spring, a vibration motor is arranged on the lower surface of the arc-shaped screen plate, and the vibration motor is connected with the vehicle-mounted switch.