CN212936623U

CN212936623U - Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN212936623U
Application number: CN202022024275.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘庆举; 李民
Original assignee: Hefei Dengfeng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Dengfeng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device, including the box, the fixed inlet tube that is equipped with in top of box one side, the fixed first valve that is equipped with of one end of inlet tube, the fixed outlet pipe that is equipped with in bottom of box one side, the fixed second valve that is equipped with of one end of outlet pipe, the heating chamber has been seted up to the inside bottom of box, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the first gear is driven to rotate by the arranged motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the first gear and the second gear, the vertical rod rotates along with the rotation of the first gear, and the stirring rod at the bottom of the vertical rod stirs the seeds, so that the planting is fully turned over, the seeds can absorb water more fully, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved; the temperature of the resistance wire is adjusted through the arranged temperature controller, and the temperature of the clear water is controlled, so that the clear water always keeps the most appropriate temperature for seed germination; through the air holes, the oxygen content in the device is improved, and the germination rate of the seeds is higher.

Description

Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breeding device, in particular to rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device belongs to rice planting technical field.

Background

Rice is a cereal crop of the genus Oryza, and the representative species is rice. The rice is native to China and India, and the rice is planted by precedents in Yangtze river basin of China seven thousand years ago. The rice is classified into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice according to the rice type. The germination process of rice seeds can be divided into three stages: 1. in the imbibition stage, starch, protein and other substances in the rice seed endosperm absorb water and swell, the enzyme starts to move, the respiration effect is enhanced, and the storage substances start to be transformed and transported. 2. In the germination stage, as rice seeds swell and the water content increases, the metabolic activity of the seeds is vigorous, the nutrients in the endosperm are decomposed into simple soluble substances, and meanwhile, the decomposed substances are absorbed by the embryo to form new complex organic matters to form new cells, so that the number of the cells is increased, and the volume is increased. When the volume of the embryo is increased to a certain degree, the embryo breaks through the exposure of the seed coat, and the embryo is called as 'chest breaking' or 'white exposure'. 3. In the germination stage, after the seeds are exposed, the embryos continue to grow, and when the radicles of the embryos are elongated to be as long as the seeds and the embryos are elongated to be half of the seeds, the germination is called.

The swelling stage in the rice germination process takes water as the main component, so seeds should be soaked before germination; the germination stage is mainly temperature, so that the germination is accelerated at a proper temperature; the germination stage is mainly oxygen, so the germination stage should be kept moist and ventilated to promote root-pricking and strong bud cultivation, and the existing operations are as follows: in order to guarantee that the water absorption rate of seed everywhere is unanimous, the workman need overturn the seed, and the upset mode that now often adopts is to place the seed in nylon gauze bag, takes out nylon gauze bag from clear water or medicament and overturns, places clear water or medicament in after again, and the shortcoming of this kind of upset mode is: the position of the seeds in the clear water or the medicament is not changed greatly, the overturning effect is poor, and the temperature cannot be kept at a proper temperature.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device to solve the poor and unable controlled temperature's of seed upset effect that provides in the above-mentioned background art problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-germination-rate breeding device for rice breeding comprises a box body, wherein a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body, a first valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body, a second valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe, a heating chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the box body, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at one side of the heating chamber, a resistance wire is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed block and is electrically connected with a power supply through a temperature controller, the temperature controller is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, the detection end of the temperature controller is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a transverse partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the heating chamber, a vertical partition plate is fixedly arranged at the other side of the interior of, the hydraulic cylinder barrel is electrically connected with a power supply through a hydraulic cylinder switch, the hydraulic cylinder switch is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, a piston rod is connected inside the hydraulic cylinder barrel in a sliding manner, the top end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate, the middle part inside the box body is clamped and connected with the filter screen, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the middle part inside the filter screen, a stirring component is fixedly arranged at the middle part inside the box body and comprises a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft, a cross rod and a vertical rod, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side of the supporting plate, the motor is electrically connected with the power supply through a motor switch, the motor switch is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, the first gear is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, the bottom fixedly connected with horizontal pole of rotation axis, the one end fixedly connected with montant of horizontal pole, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rod of montant.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the four corners of box bottom is all fixed and is equipped with the pulley.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the top of box articulates there is the shield.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of the inside bottom of box are all fixed and are equipped with the fixture block, just the draw-in groove with fixture block assorted has been seted up to the filter screen bottom.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed handle that is equipped with in top of connecting rod.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of bleeder vent has all been seted up at the top of box both sides.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed motor casing that is equipped with of opposite side on backup pad top.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a high germination percentage breeding device for rice breeding, the motor that is arranged drives the first gear to rotate, under the meshing action of the first gear and the second gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the vertical rod rotates along with the rotating shaft, the stirring rod at the bottom of the vertical rod stirs the seeds, the planting is fully overturned, the seeds absorb water more fully, and the germination percentage of the seeds is improved; the temperature of the resistance wire is adjusted through the arranged temperature controller, and the temperature of the clear water is controlled, so that the clear water always keeps the most appropriate temperature for seed germination; through the arranged air holes, the oxygen content in the device is improved, so that the germination rate of the seeds is higher; through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder barrel and the piston rod, the piston rod moves up and down in the hydraulic cylinder barrel, the up and down movement of the stirring device is controlled, the stirring height can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the filter screen can be conveniently taken out; through the block of filter screen and fixture block and the handle on connecting rod top, the workman makes things convenient for the dismantlement and the placing of filter screen more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a dust cover; 3. a temperature controller; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a first valve; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a second valve; 8. a heating chamber; 9. a fixed block; 10. a resistance wire; 11. a diaphragm plate; 12. a clamping block; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a handle; 16. a vertical partition plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a motor housing; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. a stirring assembly; 201. a motor; 202. a first gear; 203. a second gear; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a cross bar; 206. a vertical rod; 207. a stirring rod; 21. a piston rod; 22. air holes are formed; 23. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, comprising a box body 1, a water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body 1, a first valve 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 4, a water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body 1, a second valve 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 6, a heating chamber 8 is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the box body 1, a fixing block 9 is fixedly arranged at one side of the heating chamber 8, a resistance wire 10 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixing block 9, the resistance wire 10 is electrically connected with a power supply through a temperature controller 3, the temperature controller 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 1, the detection end of the temperature controller 3 is arranged at the inner wall of the box body 1, a transverse partition plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of, the bottom end of the other side in the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 19, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is electrically connected with a power supply through a hydraulic cylinder switch, the hydraulic cylinder switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, the interior of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is connected with a piston rod 21 in a sliding manner, the top end of the piston rod 21 is fixedly connected with one side of a supporting plate 17, the middle part in the box body 1 is connected with a filter screen 13 in a clamping manner, the middle part in the filter screen 13 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 14, the middle part in the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a stirring component 20, the stirring component 20 comprises a motor 201, a first gear 202, a second gear 203, a rotating shaft 204, a cross rod 205 and a vertical rod 206, the motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the other side of the supporting plate 17, the motor 201 is electrically connected with the power supply through a motor switch, the motor, the top end of the rotating shaft 204 is fixedly provided with a second gear 203, the second gear 203 is meshed with the first gear 202, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 205, one end of the cross rod 205 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 206, and the bottom of the vertical rod 206 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 207.

Preferably, pulleys 23 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, and the device is pushed by the pulleys 23 to be convenient to move; the top end of the box body 1 is hinged with a dustproof cover 2, so that external dust is prevented from falling in and the internal temperature is prevented from losing; the clamping blocks 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom inside the box body 1, and the clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 12 are formed in the bottom end of the filter screen 13, so that the filter screen 13 is convenient to disassemble; a lifting handle 15 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 14, and the filter screen 13 is lifted by the lifting handle 15, so that seeds can be conveniently taken out; the top parts of the two sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes 22, so that the oxygen content in the device is improved, and seeds can sprout better; the fixed motor casing 18 that is equipped with in opposite side on backup pad 17 top protects motor 201, places the damage that the clear water that arouses when stirring caused motor 201.

When the device is used, the utility model relates to a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device, at first open shield 2, open the pneumatic cylinder switch, through adjusting the piston rod 21 height inside the hydraulic cylinder 19, under the effect of backup pad 17, will stir subassembly 20 and rise, then hand handle 15, under the effect of connecting rod 14, propose filter screen 13 from fixture block 12, add the rice seed to filter screen 13 afterwards, then block filter screen 13 back to fixture block 12 again, open the pneumatic cylinder switch, adjust the piston rod 21 height inside the hydraulic cylinder 19 again, make stirring subassembly 20 return to the original position, close shield 2, open first valve 5, add clear water to the device interior through inlet tube 4, after adding, close first valve 5, through operating temperature controller 3, under the effect of 10, adjust clear water to suitable temperature, then, a motor switch is turned on, the first gear 202 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 201, the rotating shaft 204 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the first gear 202 and the second gear 203, the cross rod 205 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 204 rotates along with the cross rod 205, the vertical rod 206 rotates along with the rotation of the cross rod 205, the rice seeds are stirred under the action of the stirring rod 207 at the bottom of the vertical rod 206, the rice seeds are enabled to fully absorb water, meanwhile, the height of the piston rod 21 inside the hydraulic cylinder barrel 19 is adjusted, the stirring height can be adjusted, and the stirring is enabled to be more sufficient.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The high-germination-rate breeding device for rice breeding comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the box body (1), a first valve (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe (4), a water outlet pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body (1), a second valve (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe (6), a heating chamber (8) is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (1), a fixing block (9) is fixedly arranged at one side of the heating chamber (8), a resistance wire (10) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixing block (9), the resistance wire (10) is electrically connected with a power supply through a temperature controller (3), the temperature controller (3) is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body (1), and the detection end of the temperature controller (3) is arranged on the inner wall, a transverse partition plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the heating chamber (8), a vertical partition plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the other side inside the box body (1), a supporting plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical partition plate (16), a hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the other side inside the box body (1), the hydraulic cylinder (19) is electrically connected with a power supply through a hydraulic cylinder switch, the hydraulic cylinder switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1), a piston rod (21) is slidably connected inside the hydraulic cylinder (19), the top end of the piston rod (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate (17), a filter screen (13) is connected in a clamping manner in the middle inside the box body (1), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle inside the filter screen (13), and a stirring assembly (20) is fixedly arranged, the stirring component (20) comprises a motor (201), a first gear (202), a second gear (203), a rotating shaft (204), a cross bar (205) and a vertical bar (206), the motor (201) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side of the supporting plate (17), the motor (201) is electrically connected with a power supply through a motor switch, the motor switch is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body (1), a transmission shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly provided with a first gear (202), the rotating shaft (204) is rotatably arranged at the other side of the top end of the supporting plate (17), a second gear (203) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (204), the second gear (203) is meshed with the first gear (202), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (205), one end of the cross bar (205) is fixedly connected with a vertical bar (206), the bottom of the vertical rod (206) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (207).

2. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: pulleys (23) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1).

3. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the box body (1) is hinged with a dustproof cover (2).

4. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom inside the box body (1) are fixedly provided with clamping blocks (12), and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks (12) are formed in the bottom end of the filter screen (13).

5. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (15) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (14).

6. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the two sides of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (22).

7. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a motor shell (18) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the supporting plate (17).