CN212916438U - Oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separator - Google Patents
Oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN212916438U CN212916438U CN202021250854.2U CN202021250854U CN212916438U CN 212916438 U CN212916438 U CN 212916438U CN 202021250854 U CN202021250854 U CN 202021250854U CN 212916438 U CN212916438 U CN 212916438U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device for separating oil-tea camellia shells and tea seeds, which comprises a cylindrical separating box body which is axially and horizontally arranged, wherein a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the separating box body, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the separating box body and is connected with a driving motor, and the surface of the excircle of the rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade; the top of the front end of the separation box body in the material conveying direction is provided with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the tail end of the separation box body in the material conveying direction is provided with a discharge hole; an induced draft port is arranged on the cylindrical side wall of the separation box body, which is positioned on one side under the feed hopper, the induced draft port is connected with an induced draft fan through an air duct, and a screen section is arranged on the cylindrical bottom wall of the separation box body, which is positioned between the feed hopper and the discharge port; the fruit and tea seed separator adopts a structure that a screen is arranged in a separation box body which is horizontally arranged in the axial direction, can realize automatic separation of fruit shells and tea seeds by combining an induced draft fan, and can sort the tea seeds according to the particle size of the tea seeds; it is widely suitable for being matched with oil tea processing operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia processing equipment especially relates to a tea-oil camellia shell and tea seed separator.
Background
Tea-oil camellia is called tea tree and tea oil tree, belongs to evergreen small arbors of the tea family, and is named because tea seeds can squeeze tea oil for eating; the tea oil is clear and fragrant in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, is high-quality edible oil, and is mainly composed of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, the content and the proportion of the fatty acids are very similar to those of olive oil, the tea oil is called as the 'east olive oil', and even the indexes of some nutritional ingredients are higher than those of the olive oil; as chemical fertilizers and pesticides are not needed in the whole growth process of the oil tea, the oil tea is in the growth period from blooming to maturity, absorbs natural nutrients and essence in days of winter, spring, summer and autumn as well as extremely high in nutritive value, and the extracted oil tea is high-grade healthy edible oil which can be comparable with olive oil, so that the oil tea is widely accepted and advocated by people.
The oil tea comprises external shells and internal tea seeds, the oil tea is crushed and shelled before oil extraction, the shells and the tea seeds are separated and screened, meanwhile, because the oil extraction rates of the tea seeds with different particle sizes are different, and the corresponding technological methods such as squeezing force, squeezing time and the like are different, the tea seeds are sorted according to the particle sizes before squeezing, and the production efficiency and the product quality are improved; the traditional mode adopts manual sorting, which has high labor intensity, time and labor waste and low production efficiency; at present, some oil tea processing enterprises adopt a float separation method, namely, the oil tea seeds are separated from shells by utilizing the fact that the specific gravity of the oil tea seeds is large and the specific gravity of the shells is light, but the oil tea seeds are soaked by water and are easy to go moldy and deteriorate due to the buoyancy of water, so that the quality is influenced, and the oil tea processing enterprises also adopt a vibration screening mode, but can not sort the oil tea seeds according to the sizes of the oil tea seed particles, so that the subsequent processing treatment is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, an object of the utility model is to provide an oil tea shell and tea seed separator, it adopts the structure that is equipped with the screen cloth in the separation box of axial level setting to overcome prior art and can not carry out the defect of letter sorting according to the tea seed granule size, combine to utilize the draught fan to realize autosegregation shell and tea seed, labour saving and time saving, production efficiency is high, overall structure scientific and reasonable, simple compactness, installation and convenient to use, market prospect is wide, convenient to popularize and use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the oil tea shell and tea seed separating device comprises a cylindrical separating box body which is axially and horizontally arranged, wherein a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the separating box body, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the separating box body and is connected with a driving motor, and the outer circle surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade; the top of the front end of the separation box body in the material conveying direction is provided with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the tail end of the separation box body in the material conveying direction is provided with a discharge hole; the separation box is characterized in that an induced air port is formed in the cylindrical side wall of one side under the feed hopper and is connected with an induced draft fan through an air channel, and a screen section is formed in the cylindrical bottom wall between the feed hopper and the discharge port on the separation box.
In order to realize the optimization of the structure and the effect, the further measures are as follows: one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a driving motor arranged on the outer side of the separating box body, the other end of the rotating shaft coaxially extends into the separating box body, and a spiral blade is arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft.
And a discharge opening with a downward opening is formed in the air duct.
The bottom of the separation box body is provided with support legs for supporting.
The utility model discloses compare the produced beneficial effect of prior art:
the utility model discloses a separation box is last to be equipped with the induced air mouth on the cylindric lateral wall that lies in one side under the feeder hopper, and be connected with the draught fan through the wind channel, throw into the feeder hopper with the shell and the tea seed mixture that produce after the broken husking of tea-oil camellia, under the effect of draught fan, the lighter shell of quality is adsorbed by the negative pressure and is discharged after entering the wind channel through the induced air mouth, and the tea seed that the quality is heavier falls into the separation box, thereby realize the automatic separation of shell and tea seed, compare with traditional manual sorting mode, can alleviate artifical intensity of labour by a wide margin, labour saving and time saving, and production efficiency is high, compare with the separation mode of float process, the separation effect is good, the quality is guaranteed;
(II) the utility model adopts the separation box body, the cylindrical bottom wall between the feed hopper and the discharge port is provided with the screen segment, the rotating shaft with the helical blade is arranged in the separation box body, the tea seeds falling into the separation box body can fall out of the screen in the process of moving towards the discharge port under the action of helical thrust, and the tea seeds with smaller particles can be discharged from the discharge port, thereby realizing automatic sorting of the tea seeds according to the particle size, facilitating the respective collection and treatment, being beneficial to ensuring the product quality and improving the production efficiency;
(III) the utility model adopts the axial horizontal arrangement of the separation box body, the draught fan is arranged on one side of the combination separation box body, and the screen is arranged in the separation box body, thus realizing the automatic separation of the shells and the tea seeds, and sorting the tea seeds according to the particle size, and having simple integral structure and convenient installation and operation;
(IV) the utility model discloses a structure that is equipped with the screen cloth in the separation box of axial level setting to overcome prior art and can not carry out the defect of letter sorting according to tea seed particle size, combine to utilize the draught fan to realize autosegregation shell and tea seed, labour saving and time saving, production efficiency is high, overall structure scientific and reasonable, simple compactness, installation and convenient to use have apparent economic benefits and social.
The utility model discloses extensively be applicable to the supporting use of tea-oil camellia processing operation.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a separation box body, 11-a feed hopper, 12-an induced draft, 13-supporting legs, 14-a screen section, 15-a discharge port, 2-a rotating shaft, 21-a helical blade, 3-a driving motor, 4-an induced draft fan, 41-an air duct and 42-a discharge port.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is implemented as follows: a separation device for oil tea shells and tea seeds comprises a cylindrical separation box body 1 which is axially and horizontally arranged, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is coaxially arranged in the separation box body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 2 extends out of the separation box body 1 and is connected with a driving motor 3, and a spiral blade 21 is arranged on the surface of the outer circle of the rotating shaft 2; a feed hopper 11 is arranged at the top of the front end of the separation box body 1 in the material conveying direction, and a discharge hole 15 is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the separation box body 1 in the material conveying direction; be equipped with induced air port 12 on the cylindric lateral wall that lies in one side under feeder hopper 11 on the separation box 1, induced air port 12 is connected with draught fan 4 through wind channel 41, is equipped with screen mesh section 14 on the cylindric diapire that lies in between feeder hopper 11 and discharge gate 15 on this separation box 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present invention, one end of a rotating shaft 2 is connected to an output end of a driving motor 3 installed outside a separation box 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 2 coaxially extends into the separation box 1, and a helical blade 21 is provided on an outer circumferential surface thereof, when the driving motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 to operate, the helical blade 21 on the rotating shaft 2 can follow the operation, thereby realizing the pushing of tea seeds to a discharge port; the air duct 41 is provided with a discharge opening 42 with a downward opening, and when the shells are absorbed into the air duct 41 through the air inducing opening 12 under negative pressure, the shells can be discharged through the discharge opening 42 on the air duct 41; the bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with legs 13 for supporting, and two legs 13 are generally provided and symmetrically distributed at two ends of the separation box 1.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the work flow of the present invention is: firstly, starting an induced draft fan, then throwing a mixture of fruit shells and tea seeds generated after crushing and shelling the oil tea into a feed hopper, wherein in the process that the fruit shells and the tea seeds automatically fall down along the feed hopper, the fruit shells with lighter weight are absorbed by negative pressure, enter an air duct through an air induction port and are discharged, and the tea seeds with heavier weight fall into a separation box body, so that the automatic separation of the fruit shells and the tea seeds is realized; after that, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the helical blades to operate, the tea seeds falling into the separation box body can fall out of the screen mesh under the action of helical thrust in the process of moving towards the direction of the discharge port, and the tea seeds with smaller particles are discharged from the discharge port, so that the tea seeds can be automatically sorted according to the particle size, and are conveniently collected respectively for subsequent treatment.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the concept of the present invention should be replaced or changed equivalently, and all should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A device for separating oil tea shells and tea seeds is characterized by comprising a cylindrical separating box body (1) which is axially and horizontally arranged, wherein a rotating shaft (2) is coaxially arranged in the separating box body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (2) extends out of the separating box body (1) and is connected with a driving motor (3), and a spiral blade (21) is arranged on the surface of the outer circle of the rotating shaft (2); a feed hopper (11) is arranged at the top of the front end of the separation box body (1) in the material conveying direction, and a discharge hole (15) is arranged at the bottom of the tail end of the separation box body (1) in the material conveying direction; be equipped with induced air mouth (12) on the cylindric lateral wall that lies in under feeder hopper (11) one side on separation box (1), induced air mouth (12) are connected with draught fan (4) through wind channel (41), are equipped with screen mesh section (14) on this separation box (1) the cylindric diapire that lies in between feeder hopper (11) and discharge gate (15).
2. The camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separating device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected with an output end of a driving motor (3) installed outside the separating box body (1), the other end of the rotating shaft (2) coaxially extends into the separating box body (1), and a helical blade (21) is arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft.
3. The camellia oleifera shell and camellia seed separating device according to claim 1, wherein the air duct (41) is provided with a discharge opening (42) with a downward opening.
4. The camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separating device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the separating box body (1) is provided with support legs (13) for supporting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021250854.2U CN212916438U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021250854.2U CN212916438U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212916438U true CN212916438U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75327198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021250854.2U Active CN212916438U (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212916438U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202021250854.2U patent/CN212916438U/en active Active
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