CN212910757U

CN212910757U - Soil compactor for forestry seedling planting

Info

Publication number: CN212910757U
Application number: CN202021411490.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于忠成; 郭滨德; 蔡华鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil compactor of forestry nursery stock planting usefulness, including the shallow, set up watering device and the setting at the shallow left end soil compacting device of shallow right-hand member, be provided with the height control mechanism of adjusting soil compacting plate height on the soil compacting device and adjust the clearance adjustment mechanism in clearance between the soil compacting plate. The utility model discloses can adjust the dynamics of compaction, satisfy various seedling planting's demand, need not artifical compaction, labour saving and time saving can also adjust the clearance between the firming board according to the thickness of nursery stock, carries out abundant compaction to the root of nursery stock, guarantees the survival rate of the planting of nursery stock.

Description

Soil compactor for forestry seedling planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry planting technical field especially relates to a soil compactor of forestry nursery stock planting usefulness.

Background

At present all plant the pit and dig well later plant the nursery stock into at forestry nursery stock when planting usually, then reuse soil fills up the pit, water the nursery stock of planting well at last, generally all carry out the compaction to the nursery stock root through the mode that the foot was stepped on among the traditional planting process, waste time and energy, different types of nursery stock are also different to the demand of soil compaction, trample the compaction degree that carries out compaction uncontrollable soil through the manual work, be unfavorable for the survival and the growth of nursery stock, this just needs to use a soil compactor.

The soil pressing plate of the existing soil pressing device is mostly fixed, so that thicker nursery stocks cannot be compacted, and meanwhile, the roots cannot be fully compacted when thinner nursery stocks are compacted, so that the survival rate of the nursery stocks is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the manual compaction of prior art wastes time and energy and influences the nursery stock survival rate, and the soil compactor of forestry nursery stock planting usefulness that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil compactor for planting forestry nursery stocks comprises a trolley, an irrigation device arranged at the right end of the trolley and a soil compacting device arranged at the left end of the trolley, wherein a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of a soil compacting plate and a gap adjusting mechanism for adjusting the gap between the soil compacting plates are arranged on the soil compacting device;

the soil compacting device comprises a casing connected to the bottom of the left side of the water storage tank, a plurality of support columns vertically arranged in the casing and a rotating shaft horizontally arranged in the casing, wherein a rectangular opening is formed in the left side of the casing, the support columns are sleeved with a transverse plate through matching of springs, one end of each spring is fixed on the casing, two cams are arranged above the transverse plate and symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor arranged on the side wall of the casing, the other end of each rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the casing, the left end of the transverse plate penetrates through the rectangular opening and extends to the outside of the casing, and the transverse plate is connected with a soil compacting plate through a height adjusting;

clearance adjustment mechanism is including fixing at the casing of threaded rod bottom, rotating the bull stick that sets up inside the casing and fixing the guide bar in the casing inside, forward screw thread and reverse screw thread have been seted up to the symmetry on the bull stick, all be provided with the connecting piece on forward screw thread and the reverse screw thread, the one end and bull stick and the guide bar sliding connection of connecting piece, the other end is connected with the soil compacting board, soil compacting board and casing sliding connection, the one end of bull stick is connected with the rotation handle.

Further, watering device includes the storage water tank, the left side of storage water tank leads to pipe and is connected with the suction pump input, be provided with the shower nozzle on the water pipe of suction pump output.

Further, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with the transverse plate in a sliding mode through a cylindrical hole formed in one end of the transverse plate, and two nuts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the joint of the threaded rod and the transverse plate.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the shell is provided with a control button and a heat dissipation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device can adjust the dynamics of compaction, satisfies various seedling planting's demand, need not artifical compaction, and labour saving and time saving can also adjust the clearance between the firming board according to the thickness of nursery stock, carries out abundant compaction to the root of nursery stock, guarantees the survival rate of the planting of nursery stock.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an appearance schematic diagram of a soil compactor for planting forestry seedlings according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a soil compacting device for planting forestry seedlings according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of a soil compacting device for planting forestry seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a height adjusting mechanism of a soil compactor for planting forestry seedlings;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the gap adjusting structure for planting nursery stock in forestry when not in use;

fig. 6 the utility model provides a structure schematic diagram when clearance adjustment structure of forestry nursery stock planting usefulness uses.

In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a watering device; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a water pump; 23. a spray head; 3. a soil compacting device vehicle; 31. a housing; 32. a support pillar; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a transverse plate; 35. a cam; 36. pressing a soil plate; 4. a height adjustment mechanism; 41. a threaded rod; 42. a nut; 5. a gap adjustment mechanism; 51. a housing; 52. a rotating rod; 53. a guide bar; 54. a connecting member; 55. the handle is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil compactor for planting forestry nursery stocks, which comprises a cart 1, an irrigation device 2 arranged at the right end of the cart 1 and a soil compacting device 3 arranged at the left end of the cart 1, wherein the soil compacting device 3 is provided with a height adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the height of a soil compacting plate 36 and a gap adjusting mechanism 5 for adjusting the gap between the soil compacting plates 36;

the soil compacting device 3 comprises a machine shell 31 connected to the bottom of the left side of the water storage tank 21, a plurality of support columns 32 vertically arranged in the machine shell 31 and a rotating shaft 33 transversely arranged in the machine shell 31, a rectangular opening is formed in the left side of the machine shell 31, a transverse plate 34 is sleeved on each support column 32 through the matching of a spring, one end of each spring is fixed on the machine shell 31, two cams 35 are arranged above the transverse plate 34, the cams 35 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 33, one end of each rotating shaft 33 is connected with an output shaft of a motor arranged on the side wall of the machine shell 31, the other end of each rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 31, the left end of each transverse plate 34 penetrates through the rectangular opening and extends to the outside of the machine shell;

the clearance adjusting mechanism 5 is including fixing the casing 51 in threaded rod 41 bottom, rotate the bull stick 52 that sets up inside casing 51 and fix the guide bar 53 inside casing 51, forward screw thread and reverse screw thread have been seted up to the symmetry on the bull stick 52, all be provided with connecting piece 54 on forward screw thread and the reverse screw thread, the one end and the bull stick 52 and the guide bar 53 sliding connection of connecting piece 54, the other end is connected with soil compacting plate 36, soil compacting plate 36 and casing 51 sliding connection, the one end of bull stick 52 is connected with rotates handle 55.

Further, watering device 2 includes storage water tank 21, and the left side of storage water tank 21 leads to pipe and is connected with the suction pump 22 input, is provided with shower nozzle 23 on the water pipe of suction pump 22 output, waters the nursery stock root after the compaction, guarantees the survival rate of nursery stock.

Further, height adjusting mechanism 4 includes threaded rod 41, and threaded rod 41 is through the cylindricality hole and the diaphragm 34 sliding connection that diaphragm 34 one end was seted up, and the both ends symmetry of threaded rod 41 and diaphragm 34 junction is provided with two nuts 42, and the adjustment is compacted according to the demand of different nursery stocks to the crowded pressure degree of nursery stock root soil, improves the survival rate that the nursery stock was planted.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the shell 31 is provided with a control button and a heat dissipation hole, so that the daily use is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the seedling planting machine is used, the rotating shaft 33 is controlled to rotate through the control button of the machine shell 31, the rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the cam 35 to rotate, the cam 35 intermittently extrudes the transverse plate 34 when rotating, so that the transverse plate 34 slides up and down on the supporting column 32 to drive the soil pressing plate 36 to move up and down, the roots of seedlings are compacted, water in the water storage tank 21 is pumped through the water suction pump 22 after being compacted, and then the water is sprayed to the roots of the seedlings through the spray head 23 to irrigate the seedlings, and then the seedling planting can be completed;

when the compaction degree is adjusted, the nut 42 on the threaded rod 41 and positioned at the bottom of the transverse plate 34 is rotated, then the threaded rod 41 is lifted, so that the height between the soil compacting plate 36 and the ground is changed, and after the proper height is adjusted, the nut 42 positioned at the top of the transverse plate 34 is screwed, so that the transverse plate 34 is clamped on the threaded rod 41 by the two nuts 42, and the adjustment of the compaction degree can be completed;

when the gap between the soil compacting plates 36 is adjusted, the rotating handle 55 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 52 to rotate, the connecting piece 54 can move relatively on the rotating rod 52 along the guide rod 53 under the left and right of the forward thread and the reverse thread, the soil compacting plates 36 at one end of the rotating rod 52 can be jointed and separated, and the gap between the soil compacting plates 36 can be adjusted.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil compactor for planting forestry nursery stocks is characterized by comprising a trolley (1), an irrigation device (2) arranged at the right end of the trolley (1) and a soil compacting device (3) arranged at the left end of the trolley (1), wherein a height adjusting mechanism (4) for adjusting the height of a soil compacting plate (36) and a gap adjusting mechanism (5) for adjusting the gap between the soil compacting plates (36) are arranged on the soil compacting device (3);

the soil compacting device (3) comprises a machine shell (31) connected to the bottom of the left side of the water storage tank (21), a plurality of supporting columns (32) vertically arranged in the machine shell (31) and a rotating shaft (33) transversely arranged in the machine shell (31), a rectangular opening is arranged at the left side of the shell (31), a transverse plate (34) is sleeved on the supporting column (32) through the matching of a spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the shell (31), two cams (35) are arranged above the transverse plate (34), the cams (35) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (33), one end of the rotating shaft (33) is connected with an output shaft of a motor arranged on the side wall of the machine shell (31), the other end is connected on the inner wall of the machine shell (31), the left end of the transverse plate (34) passes through the rectangular opening and extends to the outside of the machine shell (31), the transverse plate (34) is connected with the soil compacting plate (36) through a height adjusting mechanism (4) and a gap adjusting mechanism (5);

clearance adjustment mechanism (5) including fix casing (51) in threaded rod (41) bottom, rotate setting at casing (51) inside bull stick (52) and fix guide bar (53) in casing (51) inside, forward screw thread and reverse screw thread have all been seted up to symmetry on bull stick (52), all be provided with connecting piece (54) on forward screw thread and the reverse screw thread, the one end and bull stick (52) and guide bar (53) sliding connection of connecting piece (54), the other end are connected with soil compacting plate (36), soil compacting plate (36) and casing (51) sliding connection, the one end of bull stick (52) is connected with rotation handle (55).

2. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation device (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), the left side of the water storage tank (21) is connected with the input end of a water pump (22) through a water pipe, and a spray head (23) is arranged on the water pipe at the output end of the water pump (22).

3. The soil compactor for forestry seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a threaded rod (41), the threaded rod (41) is slidably connected with the transverse plate (34) through a cylindrical hole formed in one end of the transverse plate (34), and two nuts (42) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of a joint of the threaded rod (41) and the transverse plate (34).

4. The soil compactor for planting forestry nursery stocks according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the casing (31) is provided with a control button and heat dissipation holes.