CN212910713U - Uniform spraying mechanism of small-sized seed coating machine - Google Patents
Uniform spraying mechanism of small-sized seed coating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212910713U CN212910713U CN202021604753.0U CN202021604753U CN212910713U CN 212910713 U CN212910713 U CN 212910713U CN 202021604753 U CN202021604753 U CN 202021604753U CN 212910713 U CN212910713 U CN 212910713U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a uniform exposure mechanism of a small-sized seed coating machine, which is provided with a feeding plate with a V-shaped structure in the longitudinal section in the front and back direction, so that the seeds are in a single runner when entering a distribution mechanism, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the seeds, and is provided with a distribution hopper with an inclined funnel structure and a blanking disc provided with material leakage holes, the distribution hopper is connected with the blanking disc through a rotating motor arranged at the center of the blanking disc, the rotating motor rotates at a constant speed to ensure that the seeds uniformly leak from the distribution hopper and respectively fall out from the material leakage holes of the blanking disc, the distribution feeding is provided with a spraying sleeve internally provided with a sprayer, and the guide pipe with a guide plate with a spiral structure is uniformly distributed around the distribution hopper, the seeds can fall down due to self gravity and rotate along the guide plate with the spiral structure to flow out, one surface close to the spraying sleeve is constantly changed, and the exposed seeds after, the spraying is more uniform, the coating effect is good, the existing stirring and mixing are replaced, and the seeds are prevented from cracking into inferior seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed capsule field for the agricultural especially relates to a granule seed capsule machine evenly sprays dew mechanism.
Background
The seed coating is a kind of seed treating method, and is characterized by that it adopts the processes of film coating or pelleting treatment to make the seed be coated with coating agent containing one or several components of pesticide, fungicide and plant nutrient agent, and makes the coating agent be adhered and solidified on the surface of the seed so as to obtain the goal of making the seed be ball-shaped or basically retain original form, and can play the role of accurately using pesticide, preventing in advance, saving labour and preventing and curing seed-borne soil-borne diseases and pests, and can raise adverse resistance and disease resistance, quicken germination, promote seedling formation, raise yield and raise quality.
The traditional seed coating is a swing disc type coating, namely, after the seeds and a coating agent are mixed, the seeds and the coating agent are stirred in a continuous rotation mode in a seed cabin to be fully and uniformly mixed, a layer of coating is formed on the surfaces of the seeds, and the seeds are taken out from the swing disc after being coated and are aired or dried.
However, when the seeds are coated in batches, the adhesive cannot uniformly cover the surface of each seed due to the accumulation of the seeds, a uniform adhesive film cannot be formed, the powder cannot be uniformly adhered, the seeds cannot be uniformly coated, the coating effect is poor, and the seeds are likely to crack due to the uniform stirring, and the seeds finally become poor-quality seeds, which affects the germination rate after the seeds are sown.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem, the utility model provides a uniform spraying mechanism of a small-sized seed coating machine, which is characterized by comprising a feeding plate, a distributing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the distributing mechanism is clamped on the spraying mechanism, and the feeding plate is arranged at the top end of the distributing mechanism; the feeding plate is of an inclined structure relative to the horizontal plane, and the longitudinal section of the feeding plate in the front-back direction is of a V-shaped structure;
the material distribution mechanism comprises a sleeve, a material dropping disc and a material distribution hopper, wherein the material dropping disc is welded at the bottom in the sleeve, the material distribution hopper is arranged in the sleeve and is of an inclined funnel structure, a rotating motor is installed at the center of the material dropping disc, and the output end of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the middle shaft of the material distribution hopper; the blanking plate is provided with N material leaking holes, N is more than or equal to 2 and is evenly distributed around the rotating motor, and the diameter of each material leaking hole is adapted to the diameter of each seed; the diameter of the bottom end of the distributing hopper is adapted to the diameter of the seeds;
the spraying mechanism comprises a protective box, a material guide pipe, a spraying sleeve and a sprayer, wherein the spraying sleeve is vertically arranged at the center in the protective box and is of a net structure; the spraying device is characterized in that a sprayer is installed in the spraying sleeve, material guide pipes are vertically installed in the protective box, the material guide pipes are of a net structure, material guide plates are installed in the material guide pipes, the material guide plates are of a spiral structure, N number of the material guide pipes is larger than or equal to 2, the material guide pipes are evenly distributed on the periphery of the spraying sleeve, and the diameter of each material guide pipe is matched with the diameter of a seed;
the protection box is characterized in that mounting grooves are respectively formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the protection box, the positions of the mounting grooves correspond to the positions of the material leaking holes up and down, the material guide pipes are mounted at the mounting grooves, and the diameters of the mounting grooves are matched with the diameters of the material guide pipes; the number of the mounting grooves is N, and N is more than or equal to 2.
The top end of the distribution hopper is provided with a clamping plate, steel balls are mounted at the bottom of the clamping plate, the end face of the top end of the sleeve is annularly provided with a sliding groove, and the diameter of the sliding groove is matched with that of the steel balls; the distributing hopper is clamped into the sliding groove through steel balls and is lapped in the casing.
The top end of the protective box is provided with a clamping groove, the transverse section of the clamping groove in the up-down direction is of a circular structure, and the longitudinal section of the clamping groove in the front-back direction is of a T-shaped structure; the transverse section of the blanking disc in the vertical direction is of a circular structure, and the longitudinal section of the blanking disc in the front-back direction is of a T-shaped structure; the diameter of the clamping groove is matched with that of the blanking disc, and the distributing mechanism is clamped into the clamping groove through the bottom of the blanking disc and is connected with the spraying mechanism. The sprayer is a sprayer.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the reposition of redundant personnel feeding makes the seed no longer pile up to make the seed because self gravity freely falls the rotatory ejection of compact, exposes through the seed that the spray thrower after the reposition of redundant personnel simultaneously, and then makes the adhesive cover evenly on the surface of every seed, and the coating is effectual, and replaces current stirring mixing, has avoided the seed to break and has become the seed of poor quality;
the utility model is provided with a feeding plate with a V-shaped longitudinal section in the front and back direction, which can make the seeds enter the material distributing mechanism as a single runner to avoid the accumulation of the seeds, and is provided with a material distributing hopper with an inclined funnel structure and a blanking disc with material leaking holes, wherein the material distributing hopper is connected with the blanking disc through a rotating motor arranged at the center of the blanking disc, the rotating motor rotates at a constant speed to make the material distributing hopper rotate at a constant speed, and further the seeds uniformly leak from the material distributing hopper and uniformly fall out from the N material leaking holes of the blanking disc;
the utility model discloses be provided with internally mounted has the spraying sleeve of sprinkler to have the honeycomb duct of helical structure's guide plate at its week evenly distributed, the seed can be because self gravity falls and along helical structure's guide plate rotatory outflow, is close to the continuous transform of one side of spraying the sleeve, makes the sprinkler spout the seed more evenly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material distributing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top structure of the protection box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the material guiding tube of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a material distribution mechanism, 1-1 sleeve, 1-1-1 sliding groove, 1-2 material distribution hopper, 1-2-1 clamping plate, 1-2-1-1 steel ball, 1-2-2 rotating motor, 1-3 material dropping disc, 1-3-1 material leaking hole, 2 spraying mechanism, 2-1 protective box, 2-1-1 clamping groove, 2-1-2 mounting groove, 2-2 material guide pipe, 2-2-1 material guide plate, 2-3 spraying sleeve, 2-3-1 sprayer, 3 material feed plate and 4 seed.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The utility model provides an even spraying mechanism of a small-sized seed coating machine, which is characterized by comprising a feed plate 3, a material distribution mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism 2, wherein the material distribution mechanism 1 is clamped on the spraying mechanism 2, and the feed plate 3 is arranged at the top end of the material distribution mechanism 1; the feeding plate 3 is of an inclined structure relative to the horizontal plane, and the longitudinal section of the feeding plate 3 in the front-back direction is of a V-shaped structure;
the material distribution mechanism 1 comprises a sleeve 1-1, a material distribution disc 1-3 and a material distribution hopper 1-2, wherein the material distribution disc 1-3 is welded at the bottom in the sleeve 1-1, the material distribution hopper 1-2 is arranged in the sleeve 1-1, the material distribution hopper 1-2 is of an inclined hopper structure, a rotating motor 1-2-2 is installed at the center of the material distribution disc 1-3, and the output end of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 1-2-2 is connected to the middle shaft of the material distribution hopper 1-2; the blanking disc 1-3 is provided with material leaking holes 1-3-1, N material leaking holes 1-3-1 are provided, N is more than or equal to 2 and is evenly distributed around the rotating motor 1-2-2, and the diameter of the material leaking holes 1-3-1 is adapted to the diameter of the seeds 4; the diameter of the bottom end of the distributing hopper 1-2 is adapted to the diameter of the seeds 4;
the spraying mechanism comprises a protective box 2-1, a material guide pipe 2-2, a spraying sleeve 2-3, a sleeve 1-1 and a sprayer 2-3-1, wherein the spraying sleeve 2-3, the sleeve 1-1 and the spraying sleeve 2-3 are vertically arranged in the center of the protective box 2-1, and the sleeve 1-1 of the spraying sleeve 2-3 is of a net structure; the spraying sleeve 2-3 and the sleeve 1-1 are internally provided with a sprayer 2-3-1, the protective box 2-1 is internally and vertically provided with a material guide pipe 2-2, the material guide pipe 2-2 is of a net structure, the material guide pipe 2-2 is internally provided with a material guide plate 2-2-1, the material guide plate 2-2-1 is of a spiral structure, N number of the material guide pipes 2-2 is more than or equal to 2, N is evenly distributed around the sleeve 1-1 of the spraying sleeve 2-3, and the diameter of the material guide pipe 2-2 is adapted to the diameter of the seeds 4;
the top surface and the bottom surface of the protective box 2-1 are respectively provided with an installation groove 2-1-2, the position of the installation groove 2-1-2 corresponds to the position of the material leakage hole 1-3-1 up and down, the material guide pipe 2-2 is arranged at the installation groove 2-1-2, and the diameter of the installation groove 2-1-2 is adapted to the diameter of the material guide pipe 2-2; n mounting grooves 2-1-2 are provided, and N is more than or equal to 2.
The top end of the distributing hopper 1-2 is provided with a clamping plate 1-2-1, the bottom of the clamping plate 1-2-1 is provided with a steel ball 1-2-1-1, the end surface of the top end of the sleeve 1-1 is annularly provided with a sliding groove 1-1-1, and the diameter of the sliding groove 1-1-1 is adapted to the diameter of the steel ball 1-2-1-1; the distributing hopper 1-2 is clamped into the sliding groove 1-1-1 through the steel ball 1-2-1-1 and is lapped in the casing.
The top end of the protective box 2-1 is provided with a clamping groove 2-1-1, the transverse section of the clamping groove 2-1-1 in the vertical direction is of a circular structure, and the longitudinal section of the clamping groove 2-1-1 in the front-back direction is of a T-shaped structure; the transverse section of the blanking disc 1-3 in the up-down direction is of a circular structure, and the longitudinal section of the blanking disc 1-3 in the front-back direction is of a T-shaped structure; the diameter of the clamping groove 2-1-1 is adapted to the diameter of the blanking disc 1-3, and the material distribution mechanism 1 is clamped into the clamping groove 2-1-1 through the bottom of the blanking disc 1-3 and is connected with the spraying mechanism 2. The sprayer 2-3-1 is a sprayer.
Example 2
When the utility model is used, seeds 4 are put in from the feed plate 3, the feed plate 3 with the longitudinal section in the front-back direction of the feed plate being a V-shaped structure uniformly feeds the seeds 4 into the material distribution mechanism 1, then the seeds 4 leak out from the bottom of the material distribution hopper 1-2 along the material distribution hopper 1-2, simultaneously the motor 1-2-2 is rotated to work and rotate anticlockwise to drive the material distribution hopper 1-2 to rotate anticlockwise along the central axis of the material distribution hopper 1-2, simultaneously, the steel balls 1-2-1-1 of the clamping plates 1-2-1 of the material distribution hopper 1-2 slide anticlockwise in the sliding groove 1-1-1 of the sleeve 1-1, at the moment, the seeds 4 sequentially fall out from the material leakage holes 1-3-1 of the material falling plate 1-3 in the anticlockwise direction, then the seeds 4 fall into the material guide pipe 2-2 in the spraying, meanwhile, the sprayer 2-3-1 works to spray the spraying liquid, the spraying liquid sequentially passes through the spraying sleeve 2-3 sleeve 1-1 of the net structure and the material guide pipe 2-2 of the net structure and then contacts with the seeds 4, the seeds 4 rotate and fall along the material guide plate 2-2-1 of the material guide pipe 2-2 under the action of gravity, one surface of the seeds 4 close to the spraying sleeve 2-3 sleeve 1-1 is continuously changed while rotating, and then the seeds are uniformly contacted with the spraying liquid, and then the seeds 4 leak out of the protective box 2-1.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. The utility model discloses each part that mentions is the common technique in prior art, and the technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, the description only is the explanation in above-mentioned embodiment and the description the principle of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and the scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the protection of claim the utility model is within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The uniform spraying mechanism of the small-sized seed coating machine is characterized by comprising a feeding plate, a distributing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the distributing mechanism is clamped on the spraying mechanism, and the feeding plate is arranged at the top end of the distributing mechanism; the feeding plate is of an inclined structure relative to the horizontal plane, and the longitudinal section of the feeding plate in the front-back direction is of a V-shaped structure;
the material distribution mechanism comprises a sleeve, a material dropping disc and a material distribution hopper, wherein the material dropping disc is welded at the bottom in the sleeve, the material distribution hopper is arranged in the sleeve and is of an inclined funnel structure, a rotating motor is installed at the center of the material dropping disc, and the output end of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the middle shaft of the material distribution hopper; the blanking plate is provided with N material leaking holes, N is more than or equal to 2 and is evenly distributed around the rotating motor, and the diameter of each material leaking hole is adapted to the diameter of each seed; the diameter of the bottom end of the distributing hopper is adapted to the diameter of the seeds;
the spraying mechanism comprises a protective box, material guide pipes, a spraying sleeve and a sprayer, wherein the spraying sleeve is vertically arranged at the center in the protective box, the spraying sleeve is of a net structure, the sprayer is arranged in the spraying sleeve, the material guide pipes are vertically arranged in the protective box, the material guide pipes are of the net structure, the material guide pipes are internally provided with material guide plates, the material guide plates are of a spiral structure, the number of the material guide pipes is N, N is more than or equal to 2, the material guide pipes are evenly distributed around the spraying sleeve, and the diameter of the material guide pipes is adapted to the diameter of seeds;
the protection box is characterized in that mounting grooves are respectively formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the protection box, the positions of the mounting grooves correspond to the positions of the material leaking holes up and down, the material guide pipes are mounted at the mounting grooves, and the diameters of the mounting grooves are matched with the diameters of the material guide pipes; the number of the mounting grooves is N, and N is more than or equal to 2.
2. The uniform spraying mechanism of the small-sized seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping plate is arranged at the top end of the distributing hopper, steel balls are mounted at the bottom of the clamping plate, a sliding groove is annularly formed on the end surface of the top end of the sleeve, and the diameter of the sliding groove is adapted to the diameter of the steel balls; the distributing hopper is clamped into the sliding groove through steel balls and is lapped in the casing.
3. The uniform spraying mechanism of the small-sized seed coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping groove is formed at the top end of the protective box, the transverse section of the clamping groove in the vertical direction is of a circular structure, and the longitudinal section of the clamping groove in the front-rear direction is of a T-shaped structure; the transverse section of the blanking disc in the vertical direction is of a circular structure, and the longitudinal section of the blanking disc in the front-back direction is of a T-shaped structure; the diameter of the clamping groove is matched with that of the blanking disc, and the distributing mechanism is clamped into the clamping groove through the bottom of the blanking disc and is connected with the spraying mechanism.
4. The uniform spraying mechanism of small-sized seed coating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprayer is a sprayer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021604753.0U CN212910713U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Uniform spraying mechanism of small-sized seed coating machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021604753.0U CN212910713U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Uniform spraying mechanism of small-sized seed coating machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212910713U true CN212910713U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021604753.0U Active CN212910713U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Uniform spraying mechanism of small-sized seed coating machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443762A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 江苏保丰集团公司 | Device is paintd to grain planting seed medicine |
-
2020
- 2020-08-05 CN CN202021604753.0U patent/CN212910713U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443762A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 江苏保丰集团公司 | Device is paintd to grain planting seed medicine |
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