CN106717301A - Seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field - Google Patents
Seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717301A CN106717301A CN201710168662.3A CN201710168662A CN106717301A CN 106717301 A CN106717301 A CN 106717301A CN 201710168662 A CN201710168662 A CN 201710168662A CN 106717301 A CN106717301 A CN 106717301A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- coating
- coating pan
- force field
- vibrator
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses seed pill pelletizing coating machine under a kind of Vibration Force Field, belong to pill pelletizing coating apparatus field.Pill pelletizing coating is carried out present invention is generally directed to granule seeds having abnormal under Vibration Force Field, is introduced into Vibrational force field to study the particle micro-variations in grass seed coating process, the frictional impact rule of particle and its research of dynamics, by vibration source（Vibrator）It is installed on the main shaft of coating pan motor, the vibration that vibration source is produced is directly delivered to coating pan by main shaft, the compound motion for turning of being put english using vibration improves seed-pelleting coating rate, percentage of seedgermination and survival rate, while reducing seediness rate and without seed rate.In addition, according to seed-pelleting technique process needs, confession powder, liquid feed device to researched and developed equipment have carried out original type design, complete the whole machine collectivity Scheme Design of seed-pelleting equipment.Greatly improve single seed rate, single seed compression strength and the pelletized nearly circularity of seed Pelleting.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be suitable to granule and irregular grass seed the present invention relates to pill pelletizing coating apparatus field
Pill pelletizing coating machine.
Background technology
The pelletized process technology of grass seed to meet grass seed band fertilizer, sow grass seeds by duster etc. needs with medicine and grow up
One Novel seed treatment technology a, it has also become focus of modern grass seed treatment research.Using pelletized processing, not only
The physical mechanical characteristics such as shape of the seed, intensity can be improved, be that small-sized seed, the mechanization essence amount of seeds having abnormal are sowed grass seeds by duster creation bar
Part, and preceding plant protection is broadcast to realization, promotes grass-seed growth, cost-saving synergistic, the environmental protection to have important realistic meaning.
At present, the method for being rotated using coating pan more than seed pelleting machine is coated to seed, and pelletized degree is relatively low, into
This is higher.Meanwhile, as this irregular small-sized seed coating equipment in sugar production line of herbage is few, automaticity is low, complicated in mechanical structure,
And seed germination rate is low after being coated.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, solve to be set as this irregular small-sized seed of herbage is coated in the prior art
Standby few, automaticity is low, complicated in mechanical structure, and the low problem of seed germination rate after coating, the invention provides one kind
Low cost, efficiency high, simple structure, reliable and stable, easy to operate and high degree of automation grass seed pill pelletizing coating machine,
The coating rate of seed is effectively improved, single seed rate, single seed compression strength and the pelletized nearly circularity of seed Pelleting, energy is improved particularly
Enough solve that pill rate is low and the low problem of germination percentage.
The technical scheme is that：
Seed pill pelletizing coating machine under a kind of Vibration Force Field, including frame, be fixedly installed in the frame powder hopper 1,
Seed hopper 18 and capsuled seed outlet 12, the powder hopper 1 and the discharge outlet of seed hopper 18 are equipped with regulating valve 2；Institute
The discharging opening for stating powder hopper 1 and seed hopper 18 is all connected with weighing system 3；The weighing system 3 of the lower section of the powder hopper 1
Outlet connection powder delivering pipe 5；The exit of the weighing system 3 of the lower section of the seed hopper 18 sets seed flow distribution plate 16；Institute
State frame and be provided with liquid medicine storage tank 7, the connection high-pressure pump 8 of liquid medicine storage tank 7 simultaneously connects shower nozzle 15 by liquor piping 6,
The shower nozzle 15 is located at the lower section of seed flow distribution plate 16；The frame is provided with coating pan 14, and the coating pan 14 passes through coating pan
Electric machine main shaft connection coating pan motor 11, vibrator 13 is fixedly installed on the coating pan electric machine main shaft；The powder delivering pipe 5
The other end insertion coating pan 14 inside；The frame is provided with for driving coating pan 14, coating pan electric machine main shaft, vibrator
13 and the rotating stepper motor 10 that circumferentially rotates together of coating pan motor 11.
Rotating stepper motor 10 drives coating pan 14 to circumferentially rotate, with realizing coating process, the feeding mouth of coating pan 14
Towards seed flow distribution plate 16；After the completion of coating, by the feeding mouth of coating pan 14 towards capsuled seed outlet 12.；
Preferably, the weighing system 3 is helix balance, and the helix balance is driven by stepper motor 4.
Preferably, also including controller 17, the controller 17 and weighing system 3, regulating valve 2, high-pressure pump 8,
Vibrator 13, coating pan motor 11, rotating stepper motor 10 are connected.
Preferably, the vibrator 13 is the electric activator that can be horizontally and vertically vibrated.
Preferably, the rotating stepper motor 10 drives coating pan 14, coating pan motor master by worm and gear
Axle, vibrator 13 and coating pan motor 11 are circumferentially rotated together.
Pill pelletizing coating is carried out present invention is generally directed to granule seeds having abnormal under Vibration Force Field, Vibrational force field is introduced
To study the particle micro-variations in grass seed coating process, the frictional impact rule of particle and its grinding for dynamics
Study carefully, by vibration source（Vibrator）It is installed on the main shaft of coating pan motor, the vibration that vibration source is produced directly is transmitted by main shaft
To coating pan, the compound motion that turns is put english using vibration to improve seed-pelleting coating rate, percentage of seedgermination and survival rate, together
When reduce seediness rate and without seed rate.In addition, according to seed-pelleting technique process needs, confession powder to researched and developed equipment,
Liquid feed device has carried out original type design, completes the whole machine collectivity Scheme Design of seed-pelleting equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The chemical liguid supply system of seed-coating machine of the present invention carries out the medicine of high-pressure atomization, grass seed and atomization using high-pressure pump to liquid
Liquid is sufficiently contacted, and is made liquid in the surface of the seed film forming and is more uniformly adhered to the outer surface of grass seed, is improved
Forage seeds clothing coating rate.
Simple structure of the present invention and with automaticity higher, realizes automatic data collection and the treatment of sensor signal
Function and medicinal powder liquid quantity delivered such as automatically adjust at the function, are particularly suited for the pelletized bag of granule irregular shape seed
Clothing.
Present invention introduces Vibrational force field, the compound motion that turns is put english using vibration to promote seed sufficiently to be mixed with seed coat agent
Close, greatly improve single seed rate, single seed compression strength and the pelletized nearly circularity of seed Pelleting.
Vibration source is installed on the main shaft of coating pan and coating pan motor, it is ensured that vibration transmissibility and frame safety.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
Other accompanying drawings are obtained with according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field of the present invention.
In figure, 1- powder hoppers, 2- regulating valves, 3- weighing systems, 4- stepper motors, 5- powder delivering pipes, 6- drug liquid tubes
Road, 7- liquid medicine storage tanks, 8- high-pressure pumps, 9- high pressure pump motors, 10- rotating stepper motors, 11- coating pan motors, 12- pelleted seeds
Subexit, 13- vibrators, 14- coating pans, 15- shower nozzles, 16- seed flow distribution plates, 17- controllers, 18- seed hoppers.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, seed pill pelletizing coating machine under a kind of Vibration Force Field, including frame, frame is provided with powder hopper
1st, seed hopper 18, weighing system 3, powder delivering pipe 5, liquor piping 6, liquid medicine storage tank 7, high-pressure pump 8, high pressure pump motor 9,
Rotating stepper motor 10, the outlet 12, vibrator 13 of coating pan motor 11, capsuled seed, coating pan 14, the shunting of shower nozzle 15, seed
Plate 16 and controller 17.
Powder hopper 1 and seed hopper 18 are located at frame top, and powder hopper 1 and the discharge outlet of seed hopper 18 are equipped with
The discharging opening of regulating valve 2, powder hopper 1 and seed hopper 18 is all connected with weighing system 3；Weighing system 3 is helix balance, helix balance
Driven by stepper motor 4.
The outlet connection powder delivering pipe 5 of the weighing system 3 of the lower section of powder hopper 1, the other end insertion of powder delivering pipe 5
Inside coating pan 14.The exit of the weighing system 3 of the lower section of seed hopper 18 sets seed flow distribution plate 16.
Liquid medicine storage tank 7 connects high-pressure pump 8 and connects shower nozzle 15 by liquor piping 6, and shower nozzle 15 is located at seed flow distribution plate
16 lower sections.
Coating pan 14 connects coating pan motor 11 by coating pan electric machine main shaft, is fixedly installed on coating pan electric machine main shaft sharp
Shake device 13；In order to preferably vibrate to improve coating rate, vibrator 13 is the electricity that can be horizontally and vertically vibrated
Dynamic vibrator.
Rotating stepper motor 10 is used to drive coating pan 14, coating pan electric machine main shaft, vibrator 13 and coating pan motor
11 circumferentially rotate together.
Rotating stepper motor 10 drives coating pan 14 to circumferentially rotate by worm and gear, in realizing coating process, to be coated
The feeding mouth of pot 14 is towards seed flow distribution plate 16；After the completion of coating, by the feeding mouth of coating pan 14 towards capsuled seed outlet 12.
Controller 17 and weighing system 3, regulating valve 2, high-pressure pump 8, vibrator 13, coating pan motor 11, rotation stepping electricity
Machine 10 is connected.To realize quantitative feeding, quantitative liquid feeding, and realize the automatic data collection and processing function and medicinal powder of sensor signal
Liquid quantity delivered such as automatically adjusts at the function, with automaticity higher.
Seed and the boosted machine of powder are lifted be fed into seed hopper 18 and powder hopper 1 respectively, logical according to different seeds
The feed quantity that regulating valve 2 is adjusted to require is overregulated, quantitative feeding is realized, seed is weighed by weighing system 3, precisely
Blanking.Liquid is mixed and deposits in liquid medicine storage tank 7 according to a certain percentage according to the requirement of different seeds simultaneously, by high-pressure pump
8 are pumped into shower nozzle 15 under the drive of high pressure pump motor 9 is atomized, and at this moment seed is split into monolithic by seed flow distribution plate 16
Tentiform, the liquid with atomization during seeds fall is contacted, and makes liquid in the surface of the seed film forming.Then, medicament is wrapped
Seed enter into coating pan 14, while powder carries out blanking of weighing according to the amount of seed, powder is conveyed by pneumatic powder
Pipe 5 is sent in coating pan 14, is mixed with seed.Coating pan 14 starts to rotate under the drive of coating pan motor 11, now
Vibrator 13 is vibrated according to the requirement of different seeds, under the effect of vibration of Vibrational force field, makes powder more uniform, more firm
Solid stick to the surface of the seed, while effectively improve the coating rate of seed, be improved particularly the single seed rate of seed Pelleting, single seed resistance to compression
Intensity and pelletized nearly circularity.Requirement according to different seeds needs repeatedly to be coated Pelleting, after the completion of being once coated, needs
Sticker to the surface of the seed is sprayed again, powder is sprayed onto in coating pan again then, repeat first process, Zhi Daoda
To the requirement of seed pelleting Pelleting.After pelletized, coating pan 14 is rotated by rotating stepper motor 10, will be pelletized after kind
Son pour into capsuled seed outlet 12, it is pelletized after seed pelleting seed export 12 discharge, complete whole process.
Seed is wrapped up after medical liquid atomizing and vibrator vibrates two factors to coating rate, the seed Pelleting of raising seed
Single seed rate, single seed compression strength, pelletized nearly circularity there is remarkable result.
It is as shown in table 1 to the result that grass seeds is coated using seed-coating machine of the invention.
Table 1:Vibrator is driven during using seed-coating machine of the present invention and the influence that vibrator is coated to grass seeds is not opened
As shown in Table 1, vibrator of the present invention is placed in and single seed rate and pill pelletizing coating is significantly increased on coating pan electric machine main shaft
Rate.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field, including frame, it is characterised in that：Fixation sets in the frame
Put powder hopper（1）, seed hopper（18）Exported with capsuled seed（12）, the powder hopper（1）With seed hopper（18）Go out
Regulating valve is equipped with material mouth（2）；The powder hopper（1）With seed hopper（18）Discharging opening be all connected with weighing system（3）；
The powder hopper（1）The weighing system of lower section（3）Outlet connection powder delivering pipe（5）；The seed hopper（18）Lower section
Weighing system（3）Exit set seed flow distribution plate（16）；The frame is provided with liquid medicine storage tank（7）, the liquid
Holding vessel（7）Connection high-pressure pump（8）And by liquor piping（6）Connection shower nozzle（15）, the shower nozzle（15）Positioned at seed shunting
Plate（16）Lower section；The frame is provided with coating pan（14）, the coating pan（14）Connected by coating pan electric machine main shaft and be coated
Pot motor（11）, vibrator is fixedly installed on the coating pan electric machine main shaft（13）；The powder delivering pipe（5）The other end insert
Enter coating pan（14）It is internal；The frame is provided with for driving coating pan（14）, coating pan electric machine main shaft, vibrator（13）With
And coating pan motor（11）The rotating stepper motor for circumferentially rotating together（10）.
2. seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weighing system
（3）It is helix balance, the helix balance is by stepper motor（4）Drive.
3. seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include controller
（17）, the controller（17）With weighing system（3）, regulating valve（2）, high-pressure pump（8）, vibrator（13）, coating pan motor
（11）, rotating stepper motor（10）Connection.
4. seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibrator（13）
It is the electric activator that can be horizontally and vertically vibrated.
5. seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation stepping electricity
Machine（10）Coating pan is driven by worm and gear（14）, coating pan electric machine main shaft, vibrator（13）And coating pan motor（11）
Circumferentially rotate together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168662.3A CN106717301A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168662.3A CN106717301A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717301A true CN106717301A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58967103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168662.3A Pending CN106717301A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Seed pill pelletizing coating machine under Vibration Force Field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717301A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243663A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Panax notoginseng seeds coating device controlled with up-down vibration |
| CN111802133A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seeding and seedling raising machine |
| CN116267096A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-23 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Graining coating machine for graining seeds |
| CN118058018A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 | Pelleting method for sand treatment of grass-filled seed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201718181U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-26 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Seed pelletizing equipment |
| JP2012090544A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-17 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | Pelleted/coated seed and method for producing the same |
| CN205567010U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-14 | 湖北腾龙种业有限公司 | Seed coater |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201710168662.3A patent/CN106717301A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201718181U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-26 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Seed pelletizing equipment |
| JP2012090544A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-17 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The | Pelleted/coated seed and method for producing the same |
| CN205567010U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-14 | 湖北腾龙种业有限公司 | Seed coater |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243663A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Panax notoginseng seeds coating device controlled with up-down vibration |
| CN111802133A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seeding and seedling raising machine |
| CN111802133B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-04-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seeding and seedling raising machine |
| CN116267096A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-23 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Graining coating machine for graining seeds |
| CN118058018A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 | Pelleting method for sand treatment of grass-filled seed |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |