CN212885137U

CN212885137U - Mechanical automation drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212885137U
Application number: CN202021131314.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏显争
Original assignee: Junlu System Engineering Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Junlu System Engineering Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical automation drilling equipment relates to mechanical automation drilling equipment technical field, specifically discloses mechanical automation drilling equipment, including roof and telescopic link, support column and stopper are installed respectively to the below of roof, and the stopper is located the left side of support column, the left side fixedly connected with slide bar of stopper, and the below movable mounting of slide bar has linear electric motor, the telescopic link is located linear electric motor's below, and the below of telescopic link is provided with the fixed plate, main motor is installed to the below of fixed plate, and the below fixedly connected with bull stick of main motor. The utility model discloses, compare with current ordinary drilling equipment, the device is more automatic, can adjust the height degree and the left and right sides direction of device for the application range of device is wider, and this equipment has addd the device of automatic fixed drilling piece simultaneously, has replaced traditional artifical manual fixed mode, has improved the work efficiency of device.

Description

Mechanical automation drilling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drilling equipment technical field, concretely relates to mechanical automation drilling equipment.

Background

The drilling machine is a general name of machinery and equipment which utilizes tools harder than a target object and sharper through a rotary cutting or rotary extrusion mode to leave a cylindrical hole or a hole on the target object, also called as a drilling machine, a punching machine, a through hole machine and the like, and achieves an expected effect by drilling a precise part.

The prior patent (public number: CN 207189215U) discloses a drilling device, which comprises a screw-nut pair arranged on a base, wherein a mounting seat is fixed on a nut seat of the screw-nut pair, a rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting seat, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the drill bit vertically faces downwards to a positioning seat, a front baffle and a rear baffle are slidably arranged on the positioning seat, an adjustable baffle mechanism is respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the front baffle and the rear baffle, a casting to be drilled is placed between the front baffle and the rear baffle, and the front baffle and the rear baffle clamp the casting to be drilled. The inventor finds the following problems in the prior art in the process of implementing the scheme, and the problems are not solved well: 1. the device is not automatic enough, the height of the device cannot be adjusted, and the left and right directions of the device cannot be adjusted, so that the application range of the device is reduced; 2. the device does not have a device for automatically fixing the drilling piece, and the traditional manual fixing is still used, so that the working efficiency is reduced; the use requirements of people can not be well met, and technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing drilling device aiming at the situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: 1. the device is not automatic enough, the height of the device cannot be adjusted, and the left and right directions of the device cannot be adjusted, so that the application range of the device is reduced; 2. the equipment does not have a device for automatically fixing drilling pieces, still uses the traditional manual fixing, reduces the working efficiency, and provides the communication cabinet heat dissipation structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a mechanical automatic drilling device comprises a top plate and a telescopic rod, wherein a support column and a limiting block are respectively arranged below the top plate, the limiting block is positioned on the left side of the support column, a slide rod is fixedly connected on the left side of the limiting block, a linear motor is movably arranged below the slide rod, the telescopic rod is positioned below the linear motor, a fixed plate is arranged below the telescopic rod, a main motor is arranged below the fixed plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected below the main motor, a chuck is movably connected below the rotating rod, a drill bit is movably arranged below the chuck, a working chamber is fixedly connected below the support column, a mounting seat is movably arranged inside the working chamber, an auxiliary motor is arranged above the mounting seat, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged above the auxiliary motor, a first gear is fixedly connected above the transmission rod, and a second gear is movably connected on the right side above the first gear, the left side swing joint of second gear has the third gear, and the inside of third gear is provided with the threaded rod, the rear end of threaded rod is provided with the sliding plate, and the left side fixed mounting of sliding plate has the short slab, the inside movable mounting of short slab has the locating lever, and the below fixedly connected with locating piece of threaded rod.

Furthermore, the support columns are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, and the limiting blocks are connected with the top plate in a welding mode.

Furthermore, the slide bar and the linear motor are of an integrated structure, and the linear motor and the telescopic rod form a detachable structure through bolts.

Furthermore, the axis of the fixed plate coincides with the axis of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod and the main motor form a telescopic structure through the fixed plate.

Furthermore, the main motor and the drill form a rotating structure through the rotating rod and the chuck, and the chuck is connected with the drill in a clamping manner.

Furthermore, an integrated structure is formed between the auxiliary motor and the transmission rod, and the auxiliary motor and the first gear form a rotating structure through the transmission rod.

Furthermore, the first gear and the second gear are connected in a meshing transmission mode, and the threaded rod penetrates through the second gear and the third gear.

Furthermore, the short plate is horizontally arranged on the left side of the sliding plate, and the positioning rod is connected with the short plate in a threaded manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a mutual supporting between slide bar, linear electric motor, telescopic link, fixed plate and the main motor for when the device needs drilling, the user can start linear electric motor, linear electric motor slides on the slide bar and fixes a position the article that needs drilling, after the location finishes, through adjusting the telescopic link, make the telescopic link drive the drill bit on the main motor and move downwards, drill to the article, save the loaded down with trivial details procedure of traditional manual operation, improved the drilling efficiency of device, make the device more intelligent, reduce the cost of labor;

(2) the utility model discloses a mutually supporting between main motor, bull stick, chuck and the drill bit for when the article needs to drill, the user starts main motor, main motor rotates and drives the bull stick rotation, the bull stick drives chuck and drill bit and drills to the article that needs to drill, the drilling efficiency of device has been improved, the connected mode between chuck and the drill bit is block connection simultaneously, when making the user need to change the drill bit of different specifications, the user can directly unload the drill bit from the draw-in groove that the chuck was established and change alright, the ageing of device replacement accessory has been improved, make the practicality of device higher simultaneously;

(3) the utility model is characterized in that the auxiliary motor, the transmission rod, the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, the sliding plate and the threaded rod are mutually matched, when the device needs to fix the drilled object, a user can start the auxiliary motor, the auxiliary motor rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear, the third gear and the threaded rod to rotate, the object in the sliding plate is clamped, so that the device can clamp objects with different lengths, the application range of the device is improved, after the clamping is finished, a user can rotate the knob on the positioning rod to enable the positioning rod to rotate in the threaded hole arranged in the short plate, the device is fixed, and the dual clamping fixation can ensure that the object is not easy to deviate when drilling, so that the stability and accuracy of the device during drilling are improved, and the safety of the device during use is indirectly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The list of components represented by the various reference numbers in the figures is as follows: 1-a top plate; 2-a support column; 3, a limiting block; 4-a slide bar; 5-a linear motor; 6, a telescopic rod; 7-fixing the plate; 8-the main motor; 9-rotating rod; 10-a chuck; 11-a drill bit; 12-a working cabin; 13-a mounting seat; 14-secondary motor; 15-a transmission rod; 16-a first gear; 17-a second gear; 18-a third gear; 19-a threaded rod; 20-a slide plate; 21-short plate; 22-a positioning rod; 23-positioning block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a mechanical automatic drilling device, including a top plate 1 and a telescopic rod 6, a support column 2 and a limit block 3 are respectively installed below the top plate 1, the limit block 3 is located at the left side of the support column 2, the support column 2 is symmetrically arranged at the lower surface of the top plate 1, the limit block 3 is welded with the top plate 1, a slide bar 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the limit block 3, a linear motor 5 is movably installed below the slide bar 4, the slide bar 4 and the linear motor 5 are of an integral structure, the linear motor 5 and the telescopic rod 6 form a detachable structure through a bolt, the slide bar 4, the linear motor 5, the telescopic rod 6, a fixed plate 7 and a main motor 8 are mutually matched, when the device needs to drill, a user can start the linear motor 5, the linear motor 5 slides on the slide bar 4 to position an object needing to be drilled, after positioning is finished, the telescopic rod 6 is adjusted, so that the telescopic rod 6 drives the drill bit 11 on the main motor 8 to move downwards to drill the object, the traditional complicated manual operation procedure is omitted, the drilling efficiency of the device is improved, the device is more intelligent, and the labor cost is reduced;

the telescopic rod 6 is positioned below the linear motor 5, the fixing plate 7 is arranged below the telescopic rod 6, the main motor 8 is arranged below the fixing plate 7, the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected below the main motor 8, the central axis of the fixing plate 7 coincides with the central axis of the telescopic rod 6, the telescopic rod 6 and the main motor 8 form a telescopic structure through the fixing plate 7, the main motor 8, the rotating rod 9, the chuck 10 and the drill bit 11 are matched with each other, when an object needs to be drilled, a user starts the main motor 8, the main motor 8 rotates to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives the chuck 10 and the drill bit 11 to drill the object needing to be drilled, the drilling efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, the chuck 10 and the drill bit 11 are connected in a clamping mode, when the user needs to replace the drill bits 11 with different specifications, the user can directly detach and replace the drill bit 11 from a clamping groove arranged in the chuck 10, the timeliness of replacing accessories of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the practicability of the device is higher;

a chuck 10 is movably connected below the rotating rod 9, a drill bit 11 is movably installed below the chuck 10, a working cabin 12 is fixedly connected below the supporting column 2, an installation seat 13 is movably installed inside the working cabin 12, an auxiliary motor 14 is arranged above the installation seat 13, a transmission rod 15 is fixedly installed above the auxiliary motor 14, the auxiliary motor 14 and the transmission rod 15 are of an integrated structure, the auxiliary motor 14 and a first gear 16 form a rotating structure through the transmission rod 15, the auxiliary motor 14, the transmission rod 15, the first gear 16, a second gear 17, a third gear 18, a sliding plate 20 and a threaded rod 19 are matched with each other, when the device needs to fix an object to be drilled, a user can start the auxiliary motor 14, the auxiliary motor 14 rotates to drive the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 rotates to drive the second gear 17, the third gear 18 and the threaded rod 19 to rotate, the object in the sliding plate 20 is clamped, so that the device can clamp objects with different lengths, the application range of the device is improved, after clamping is finished, a user can rotate a knob on a positioning rod 22 to enable the positioning rod 22 to rotate in a threaded hole formed in a short plate 21 to fix the object, double clamping and fixing can ensure that the object is not easy to deviate when drilling is carried out, the stability and accuracy of the device during drilling are improved, and the safety of the device during use is indirectly improved, a first gear 16 is fixedly connected above a transmission rod 15, a second gear 17 is movably connected on the right side above the first gear 16, the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are connected in a meshing transmission mode, a threaded rod 19 penetrates through the interiors of the second gear 17 and the third gear 18, a third gear 18 is movably connected on the left side of the second gear 17, and a threaded rod 19 is arranged inside the third gear 18, the rear end of the threaded rod 19 is provided with a sliding plate 20, a short plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sliding plate 20, the short plate 21 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the sliding plate 20, the positioning rod 22 is connected with the short plate 21 in a threaded manner, the positioning rod 22 is movably mounted inside the short plate 21, and a positioning block 23 is fixedly connected below the threaded rod 19.

In the utility model, when a user uses the device, firstly, the user welds two support columns 2 to the upper part of a working cabin 12 in a welding mode, and simultaneously welds a top plate 1 to the upper part of the support columns 2, the welding connection ensures the stability of the support columns 2, so that related parts on the top plate 1 are not easy to damage due to fracture when in operation, the safety of the device is improved, after the welding is finished, the user places an object to be drilled above the working cabin 12, the user starts a secondary motor 14 (type: YBBP), the secondary motor 14 rotates to drive a first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 rotates to drive a second gear 17, a third gear 18 and a threaded rod 19 to rotate, the object above the working cabin 12 is clamped, after the clamping is finished, the user can rotate a knob on a positioning rod 22 to enable the positioning rod 22 to form a threaded hole in a short plate 21, the object is fixed, the object is clamped and fixed doubly, so that the object is not prone to shifting during drilling, stability and accuracy of the device during drilling are improved, after the object is fixed, a user starts a main motor 8 (type: YBBP), the main motor 8 rotates to drive a rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives a chuck 10 and a drill bit 11 to rotate, the object to be drilled is drilled, meanwhile, the user can adjust the length of a telescopic rod 6 (type: TGE-35) according to the thickness of the material, the application range of the device is wider, and the mechanical automatic drilling device is based on the working principle.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical automatic drilling device comprises a top plate (1) and a telescopic rod (6), and is characterized in that a support column (2) and a limit block (3) are respectively installed below the top plate (1), the limit block (3) is located on the left side of the support column (2), a slide rod (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the limit block (3), a linear motor (5) is movably installed below the slide rod (4), the telescopic rod (6) is located below the linear motor (5), a fixed plate (7) is arranged below the telescopic rod (6), a main motor (8) is installed below the fixed plate (7), a rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected below the main motor (8), a chuck (10) is movably connected below the rotating rod (9), a drill bit (11) is movably installed below the chuck (10), a working cabin (12) is fixedly connected below the support column (2), and the inside movable mounting of work cabin (12) has mount pad (13), the top of mount pad (13) is provided with auxiliary motor (14), and the top fixed mounting of auxiliary motor (14) has transfer line (15), the top fixedly connected with first gear (16) of transfer line (15), and the top right side swing joint of first gear (16) has second gear (17), the left side swing joint of second gear (17) has third gear (18), and the inside of third gear (18) is provided with threaded rod (19), the rear end of threaded rod (19) is provided with sliding plate (20), and the left side fixed mounting of sliding plate (20) has dash board (21), the inside movable mounting of dash board (21) has locating lever (22), and the below fixedly connected with locating piece (23) of threaded rod (19).

2. The mechanical automatic drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting columns (2) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate (1), and the connection mode between the limiting blocks (3) and the top plate (1) is welding.

3. The mechanical automatic drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rod (4) and the linear motor (5) are of an integrated structure, and the linear motor (5) and the telescopic rod (6) form a detachable structure through bolts.

4. The mechanical automated drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the central axis of the fixing plate (7) coincides with the central axis of the telescopic rod (6), and the telescopic rod (6) and the main motor (8) form a telescopic structure through the fixing plate (7).

5. The mechanical automated drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main motor (8) and the drill bit (11) form a rotary structure through the rotating rod (9) and the chuck (10), and the connection mode between the chuck (10) and the drill bit (11) is a clamping connection.

6. The mechanical automatic drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary motor (14) and the transmission rod (15) are of an integral structure, and the auxiliary motor (14) and the first gear (16) form a rotating structure through the transmission rod (15).

7. The mechanical automatic drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) is a mesh transmission, and the threaded rod (19) penetrates the inside of the second gear (17) and the third gear (18).

8. The mechanical automated drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the short plate (21) is horizontally disposed at the left side of the sliding plate (20), and the connection between the positioning rod (22) and the short plate (21) is a threaded connection.