CN214291015U

CN214291015U - Vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing

Info

Publication number: CN214291015U
Application number: CN202022262870.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀波
Original assignee: Xiante Suzhou Precision Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiante Suzhou Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing, comprising a base plate, the right side fixedly connected with riser at bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm of riser, the horizontal track of left side fixedly connected with of riser, there is vertical track at horizontal orbital top through slide swing joint, vertical orbital top is provided with the backup pad, the left side at diaphragm top is run through and is provided with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's bottom is run through diaphragm and fixedly connected with box, the first motor of right side fixedly connected with of box, and the left end of first motor shaft runs through to the inner chamber of box and the first bevel gear of fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses possessing the change cutter of being convenient for, improving machining efficiency's advantage, having solved on the current vertical milling machine mostly fixed mounting have single cutter, change different cutters according to the dismantlement that the demand of processing need not be stopped, increased operator's the amount of labour, reduced machining efficiency's problem.

Description

Vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vertical milling machine technical field specifically is a vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing.

Background

Compared with a horizontal milling machine, the vertical milling machine has the main difference that the main shaft is vertically arranged, the workbench can be lifted up and down except for different main shaft arrangements, the milling cutter for the vertical milling machine is relatively flexible, the application range is wide, the vertical milling machine can use an end milling cutter, a machine clamp cutter disc, a drill bit and the like, and can mill key slots, milling planes, boring holes and the like, the horizontal milling machine can also use various cutters, but the vertical milling machine is not convenient as the vertical milling, and mainly can use a hanging frame to enhance the strength of the cutters (15 are mainly a three-edge milling cutter, a sheet milling cutter and the like), and can mill slots, milling planes, cutting off and the like.

The existing vertical milling machine is mostly fixedly provided with a single cutter, different cutters are changed according to the requirement of processing by continuous disassembly, the labor capacity of an operator is increased, the processing efficiency is reduced, and the vertical milling machine convenient for cutter changing is provided for the purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing possesses the change cutter of being convenient for, improves machining efficiency's advantage, has solved the most fixed mounting that has single cutter on the current vertical milling machine, and the dismantlement that need not stop according to the demand of processing changes different cutters, has increased operator's the amount of labour, has reduced machining efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical milling machine convenient for tool changing comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a transverse rail is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate, a longitudinal rail is movably connected to the top of the transverse rail through a sliding seat, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the longitudinal rail, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the transverse plate in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, the left end of a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the box body and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a vertical rod is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the vertical rod penetrates through the bottom of the box body, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the vertical rod, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body, and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel of montant, the top fixedly connected with second motor of carousel, the bottom of second motor shaft runs through to the bottom and the fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of carousel, the sheathed tube inner chamber is provided with the cutter, the bottom of cutter extends to the bottom of sleeve pipe inner chamber, sheathed tube one side is run through and is provided with the bolt, the one end of bolt run through the sleeve pipe and with sleeve pipe threaded connection.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides at backup pad top, one side of fixed plate is run through and is provided with the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod run through the fixed plate and with fixed plate threaded connection, the relative one end swing joint of threaded rod has splint, the one end fixedly connected with hand wheel of splint is kept away from to the threaded rod.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the cutter and in the inner cavity of the sleeve, a clamping block is movably connected to one end, located in the inner cavity of the sleeve, of the bolt, and one end, far away from the bolt, of the clamping block extends to the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with reinforcing rods, and one ends, far away from the electric telescopic rod, of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the transverse plate.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with controller of riser, the controller respectively with electric telescopic handle, first motor and second motor electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a bottom plate, the riser, the diaphragm, horizontal track, vertical track, a supporting plate, electric telescopic handle, the box, first motor, first bevel gear, the montant, the second motor, second bevel gear, the carousel, the second motor, the sleeve pipe, cutter and bolt cooperate, possess and be convenient for change the cutter, improve machining efficiency's advantage, solved on the current vertical milling machine mostly fixed mounting have single cutter, dismantle according to the demand of processing need not stop and change different cutters, operator's the amount of labour has been increased, machining efficiency's problem has been reduced.

2. The utility model discloses a set up fixed plate, threaded rod and splint, can make splint lateral shifting, it is tight to be close to the part through two splint and press from both sides, and through setting up the hand wheel, it is rotatory to be convenient for drive the threaded rod, through setting up the draw-in groove, can carry out the joint with the fixture block, through bolt and sleeve pipe threaded connection, can make the fixture block remove and stretch into the draw-in groove inner chamber to fix the cutter, through setting up the anchor strut, can consolidate electric telescopic handle, improved electric telescopic handle's steadiness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection between the second motor and the turntable according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic cutting machine comprises a base plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a transverse plate 3, a transverse rail 4, a longitudinal rail 5, a supporting plate 6, an electric telescopic rod 7, a box body 8, a first motor 9, a first bevel gear 10, a second motor 11, a second bevel gear 12, a rotary table 13, a sleeve 14, a cutter 15, a bolt 16, a vertical rod 17, a clamping groove 18, a fixing plate 19, a threaded rod 20, a clamping plate 21, a clamping block 22 and a controller 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a bottom plate 1, riser 2, diaphragm 3, horizontal track 4, vertical track 5, backup pad 6, electric telescopic handle 7, box 8, first motor 9, first bevel gear 10, montant 17, second motor 11, second bevel gear 12, carousel 13, second motor 11, sleeve pipe 14, cutter 15, bolt 16, draw-in groove 18, fixed plate 19, threaded rod 20, splint 21, draw-in groove 18, fixture block 22 and controller 23 part are universal standard or the part that technical personnel in the field know, its structure and principle all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical staff.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vertical milling machine convenient for tool changing comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 2, a horizontal rail 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 2, a longitudinal rail 5 is movably connected to the top of the horizontal rail 4 through a sliding seat, a support plate 6 is arranged on the top of the longitudinal rail 5, an electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged on the left side of the top of the horizontal plate 3 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged on the horizontal plate 3 in a penetrating manner and is fixedly connected with a box body 8, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 8, a first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft of the first motor 9 in a penetrating manner to the inner cavity of the box body 8, a vertical rod 17 is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body 8, a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the end of the vertical rod 17 in the inner cavity of the box body 8, the first bevel gear 10 is engaged with the second bevel gear 12, the bottom of the vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 13, the top of the rotary table 13 is fixedly connected with a second motor 11, the bottom of a rotary shaft of the second motor 11 penetrates through the bottom of the rotary table 13 and is fixedly connected with a sleeve 14, the inner cavity of the sleeve 14 is provided with a cutter 15, the bottom of the cutter 15 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sleeve 14, one side of the sleeve 14 is provided with a bolt 16 in a penetrating manner, one end of the bolt 16 penetrates through the sleeve 14 and is in threaded connection with the sleeve 14, both sides of the top of the supporting plate 6 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19, one side of the fixing plate 19 is provided with a threaded rod 20 in a penetrating manner, one end of the threaded rod 20 penetrates through the fixing plate 19 and is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 19, the opposite end of the threaded rod 20 is movably connected with a clamping plate 21, one end of the threaded rod 20, which is far away from the clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and is provided with the fixing plate 19, the threaded rod 20 and the clamping plate 21, the clamping plates 21 can move transversely, the clamping plates are clamped by the two clamping plates 21 close to parts, the hand wheel is arranged to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the clamping groove 18 is formed in the inner cavity of the sleeve 14 and positioned on one side of the cutter 15, the clamping block 22 is movably connected to one end of the bolt 16 positioned in the inner cavity of the sleeve 14, one end of the clamping block 22 far away from the bolt 16 extends to the inner cavity of the clamping groove 18, the clamping block 22 can be clamped with the clamping block 18 by arranging the clamping groove 18, the bolt 16 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 14, the clamping block 22 can move and extend into the inner cavity of the clamping groove 18 to fix the cutter 15, reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the electric telescopic rod 7, one end of each reinforcing rod far away from the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 3, the electric telescopic rod 7 can be reinforced by arranging the reinforcing rods, the stability of the electric telescopic rod 7 is improved, and the controller 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate 2, controller 23 respectively with electric telescopic handle 7,

first motor

9 and 11 electric connection of second motor, through bottom plate 1, riser 2, diaphragm 3, horizontal track 4, vertical track 5, backup pad 6, electric telescopic handle 7, box 8, first motor 9, first bevel gear 10, montant 17, second motor 11, second bevel gear 12, carousel 13, second motor 11, sleeve pipe 14, cutter 15 and bolt 16 cooperate, possess the cutter of being convenient for change, improve machining efficiency's advantage, it has single cutter to have mostly fixed mounting on the current vertical milling machine to have solved, dismantle not stop according to the demand of processing and change different cutters, operator's the amount of labour has been increased, machining efficiency's problem has been reduced.

When the device is used, a workpiece is placed on the supporting plate 6, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the threaded rod 20 is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 19 through the threaded rod 20, the threaded rod 20 drives the clamping plate 21 to move transversely, the workpiece is fixed through the clamping plate 21, the controller 23 controls the electric telescopic rod 7 to stretch and retract to drive the box body 8, the vertical plate 2, the rotary table 13, the second motor 11, the sleeve 14 and the cutter 15 to move downwards, the workpiece is processed, when the cutter is replaced, the controller 23 controls the first motor 9 to operate to drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the vertical rod 17 to rotate, the vertical rod 17 drives the rotary table 13 to rotate, the rotary table 13 drives the second motor 11, the sleeve 14 and the cutter 15 to rotate, different cutters 15 can be rotated to the top of the workpiece, and can also be in threaded connection with the sleeve 14 through the rotating bolt 16, the bolt 16 drives the fixture 22 away from the inner cavity of the slot 18, so that the cutter 15 can be detached and replaced.

In summary, the following steps: this vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing, through bottom plate 1, riser 2, diaphragm 3, horizontal track 4, vertical track 5, backup pad 6, electric telescopic handle 7, box 8, first motor 9, first bevel gear 10, montant 17, second motor 11, second bevel gear 12, carousel 13, second motor 11, sleeve pipe 14, cutter 15 and bolt 16 cooperate, it has single cutter to have solved the most fixed mounting on current vertical milling machine, dismantle the different cutters of change that need not stop according to the demand of processing, operator's the amount of labour has been increased, machining efficiency's problem has been reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical milling machine convenient to tool changing, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (2), the top of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (3), the left side of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a transverse track (4), the top of the transverse track (4) is movably connected with a longitudinal track (5) through a sliding seat, the top of the longitudinal track (5) is provided with a supporting plate (6), the left side of the top of the transverse plate (3) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (7) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (7) is provided with the transverse plate (3) and a fixedly connected box body (8), the right side of the box body (8) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), the left end of a rotating shaft of the first motor (9) is provided with an inner cavity of the box body (8) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (10), the top of the inner cavity of the box body (8) is movably connected with a vertical rod (17), the bottom of montant (17) runs through to the bottom of box (8), the fixed cover of one end that montant (17) is located box (8) inner chamber is equipped with second bevel gear (12), first bevel gear (10) and second bevel gear (12) meshing, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel (13) of montant (17), the top fixedly connected with second motor (11) of carousel (13), the bottom of second motor (11) pivot runs through to the bottom of carousel (13) and fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (14), the inner chamber of sleeve pipe (14) is provided with cutter (15), the bottom of cutter (15) extends to the bottom of sleeve pipe (14) inner chamber, one side of sleeve pipe (14) runs through and is provided with bolt (16), the one end of bolt (16) runs through sleeve pipe (14) and with sleeve pipe (14) threaded connection.

2. A vertical milling machine facilitating tool exchange according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (19) in both sides at backup pad (6) top, one side of fixed plate (19) is run through and is provided with threaded rod (20), the one end of threaded rod (20) run through fixed plate (19) and with fixed plate (19) threaded connection, the relative one end swing joint of threaded rod (20) has splint (21), the one end fixedly connected with hand wheel of splint (21) is kept away from in threaded rod (20).

3. A vertical milling machine facilitating tool exchange according to claim 1, wherein: one side of cutter (15) just is located the inner chamber of sleeve pipe (14) and has seted up draw-in groove (18), bolt (16) are located the one end swing joint in sleeve pipe (14) inner chamber and have fixture block (22), the one end that bolt (16) were kept away from in fixture block (22) extends to the inner chamber of draw-in groove (18).

4. A vertical milling machine facilitating tool exchange according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the electric telescopic rod (7) are fixedly connected with reinforcing rods, and one ends, far away from the electric telescopic rod (7), of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the transverse plate (3).

5. A vertical milling machine facilitating tool exchange according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with controller (23) of riser (2), controller (23) respectively with electric telescopic handle (7), first motor (9) and second motor (11) electric connection.