Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the glass plate conveying device with the crushing function is ingenious in design, compact in structure and capable of solving the problems that procedures are complex and the crushing efficiency is low when the existing glass plate conveying device crushes unqualified glass.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a glass plate conveying device with a crushing function comprises a material receiving bin, a crushed material conveyor, a roller conveyor A, a roller conveyor B, a crusher and a reversing conveyor; the method is characterized in that: a crushed material conveyor is arranged below the material receiving bin; a reversing conveyor is arranged above the material receiving bin through a rack; a roller conveyor A is arranged at one end of the reversing conveyor; the other end of the reversing conveyor is provided with a roller conveyor B; a crusher is arranged below the position between the reversing conveyor and the roller conveyor B; the crusher comprises a mounting frame, a driving roller, an assembly box, a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller; the mounting rack is provided with an assembly box in an inclined shape; a plurality of driving rollers are obliquely arranged on the mounting rack on one side of the assembly box; a driven crushing roller and a driving crushing roller are vertically arranged in the assembly box at one side of the driving roller through a bearing; one ends of the driven crushing roller and the driving crushing roller are meshed and connected with each other through a gear transmission pair; a crushing motor is arranged on the assembly box on one side of the active crushing roller; the crushing motor is connected with one end of the driving crushing roller through a chain wheel and a transmission chain; the active crushing roller is connected with one end of a group of driving rollers through a transmission chain; and the adjacent driving rollers are connected with each other through a transmission chain and a chain wheel.
A plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller at intervals; the crushing teeth on the driving crushing roller and the crushing teeth on the driven crushing roller are arranged in a staggered and overlapped mode.
The mounting racks between the driving rollers and the driven crushing roller are provided with inclined transition supporting plates.
The reversing conveyor comprises a driving roller, a conveying frame, a conveying motor, a control cylinder, a rotating shaft, a supporting arm and a connecting arm; a conveying frame is movably arranged on the rack above the material receiving bin through a supporting seat and a bearing seat; a plurality of driving rollers are arranged on the conveying frame at intervals; the ends of the driving rollers are connected with each other through chains; one side of the conveying frame is provided with a conveying motor; the rotating shaft of the conveying motor is connected with one of the driving rollers; a rotating shaft is arranged on the machine frame below one side of the conveying frame through a bearing seat; the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a supporting arm; one end of the supporting arm is in rolling connection with the conveying frame through a supporting roller; a control cylinder is hinged on the frame at one side of the rotating shaft; one end of the control cylinder is movably connected with a connecting arm; one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
The material receiving bin is of a 'closing-up-shaped' structure; a plurality of crushed aggregates steps are arranged in the material collecting bin in a stepped manner.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the glass plate conveying device with the crushing function has a compact structure and is ingenious in design; after the unqualified glass plate can be broken, the recovery requirement of the melting furnace can be met without fine crushing, the problems of complex process and low crushing efficiency existing when the existing glass plate conveying device breaks the unqualified glass are solved, and the requirement of high-efficiency production and use of enterprises is met.
Detailed Description
The glass plate conveying device with the crushing function comprises a material collecting bin 1, a crushed material conveyor 2, a roller conveyor A3, a roller conveyor B4, a crusher 5 and a reversing conveyor 6 (see the attached figure 1 in the specification).
The material receiving bin 1 is of a 'closing-up-shaped' structure; the receiving bin 1 is internally provided with a plurality of crushing steps 14 in a step mode (see the attached figure 1 in the specification). Receive the inside of material silo 1 and set up crushed aggregates ladder 14's aim at: when the cullet falls from the receiving bin 1 under the action of gravity, the cullet step 14 can provide a certain barrier for the cullet; the problem that the cullet conveyor 2 is damaged due to overlarge impact force of cullet when the material receiving bin 1 is an inclined plane is solved; but the crushed glass can be further crushed by the crushed glass step 14 in the falling process of the crushed glass in the receiving bin 1, so that the aim of further improving the crushing effect is fulfilled.
A crushed material conveyor 2 (see the attached figure 1 in the specification) is arranged below the receiving bin 1; the cullet conveyor 2 is a conventional belt conveyor which is operative to deliver cullet that has been crushed.
A reversing conveyor 6 (see the description attached figure 1) is arranged above the material receiving bin 1 through a frame 25; the reversing conveyor 6 comprises a driving roller 16, a conveying frame 17, a conveying motor 18, a control cylinder 19, a rotating shaft 20, a supporting arm 21 and a connecting arm 22 (see the description and the attached figure 2).
A conveying frame 17 is movably arranged on an upper frame 25 of the material receiving bin 1 through a supporting seat 24 and a bearing seat; one end of the conveying frame 17 can be rotated up and down around the support base 24. A plurality of driving rollers 16 are arranged on the conveying frame 17 at intervals; the ends of the driving rollers 16 are connected with each other through chains; one side of the transmission frame 17 is provided with a transmission motor 18; the rotating shaft 20 of the conveying motor 18 is connected with one of the driving rollers 16 (see the description and the attached figure 3); the transmission motor 18 can drive the transmission rollers 16 to synchronously rotate through the chain when working.
A rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the frame 25 below one side of the conveying frame 17 through a bearing seat; the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a supporting arm 21; one end of the supporting arm 21 is connected with the conveying frame 17 in a rolling way through a supporting roller 26; the frame 25 at one side of the rotating shaft 20 is hinged with a control cylinder 19; one end of the control cylinder 19 is movably connected with a connecting arm 22; one end of the connecting arm 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20 (see the description and the attached figure 2). When the control cylinder 19 works, the rotating shaft 20 and the supporting arm 21 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the connecting arm 22; when the support arm 21 rotates, the rotation of the conveying frame 17 can be controlled by the support roller 26.
One end of the reversing conveyor 6 is provided with a roller conveyor A3; the other end of the reversing conveyor 6 is provided with a roller conveyor B4 (see the description and the attached figure 1); the roller conveyor A3 and the roller conveyor B4 are conventional roller conveyors, and when the roller conveyors work, the conveying work of the glass plate can be smoothly finished.
A crusher 5 is arranged below the reversing conveyor 6 and the roller conveyor B4 (see the description and the attached figure 1); the crusher 5 comprises a mounting frame 7, a driving roller 8, a mounting box 9, a driving crushing roller 10 and a driven crushing roller 11 (see the description and the attached figure 4).
The mounting rack 7 is provided with an assembly box 9 in an inclined shape; a plurality of driving rollers 8 are obliquely arranged on the mounting rack 7 at one side of the assembly box 9 (see the attached figure 4 in the specification); a driven crushing roller 11 and a driving crushing roller 10 are vertically arranged in the assembly box 9 at one side of the driving roller 8 through bearings; one ends of the driven crushing roller 11 and the driving crushing roller 10 are meshed and connected with each other through a gear transmission pair 27; a crushing motor 12 is arranged on the assembly box 9 at one side of the active crushing roller 10; the crushing motor 12 is connected with one end of the active crushing roller 10 through a chain wheel and a transmission chain 13 (refer to the attached figure 4 in the specification); the active crushing roller 10 is connected with one end of a group of driving rollers 8 through a transmission chain 13; the adjacent driving rollers 8 are connected with each other through a transmission chain 13 and a chain wheel.
When the crushing motor 12 works, the driving crushing roller 10 can be driven by the transmission chain 13 to synchronously rotate clockwise; in the clockwise rotation process of the driving crushing roller 10, the driven crushing roller 11 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the gear transmission pair 27, and each driving roller 8 is driven to synchronously rotate clockwise through the transmission chain 13.
A plurality of crushing teeth 15 are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11 at intervals; the crushing teeth 15 on the driving crushing roller 10 and the crushing teeth 15 on the driven crushing roller 11 are arranged in a staggered and overlapped mode (see the description and the attached figure 5). The purpose of the crushing teeth 15 is to: so that after the glass plate enters the driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11, the driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11 can crush the glass plate into qualified glass cullet through the densely arranged crushing teeth 15.
The mounting frames 7 between the driving rollers 8 and the driven crushing rollers 11 are provided with inclined transition supporting plates 23 (refer to the figure 6 in the specification). The purpose of setting up transition layer board 23 lies in: so that in operation, the glass plate can be completely crushed between the driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11 under the action of the driving roller 8 and the transition supporting plate 23, thereby avoiding the problem of 'missing crushing'.
When the glass plate conveying device with the crushing function works, the conveying motor 18 drives the driving rollers 16 to synchronously rotate through the chains. When the glass plate conveyed by the roller conveyor A3 is qualified, the rotating driving roller 16 can convey the qualified glass plate to the roller conveyor B4 and finally output the qualified glass plate through the roller conveyor B4.
When the glass plate conveyed by the roller conveyor A3 is an unqualified product, firstly, the control cylinder 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 and the supporting arm 21 to synchronously rotate clockwise through the connecting arm 22; when the support arm 21 rotates clockwise, the transfer frame 17 will rotate downwards under the effect of gravity; when the transfer frame 17 is rotated to be in the same plane as each of the driving rollers 8, the control cylinder 19 is stopped. Meanwhile, the crushing motor 12 drives the active crushing roller 10 to synchronously rotate clockwise through the transmission chain 13; in the clockwise rotation process of the driving crushing roller 10, the driven crushing roller 11 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the gear transmission pair 27, and each driving roller 8 is driven to synchronously rotate clockwise through the transmission chain 13.
When the conveying frame 17 rotates to be in the same plane with each driving roller 8, unqualified glass plates gradually enter between the driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11 under the conveying action of the driving roller 16 and the driving roller 8, and the rotating driving crushing roller 10 and the driven crushing roller 11 crush unqualified glass plates into glass cullets; the cullet will then fall under gravity into the collection bin 1 and finally be output by the cullet conveyor 2.
After the above processes are completed, the control cylinder 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 and the supporting arm 21 to synchronously reset through the connecting arm 22; the transfer frame 17 returns to the horizontal state again during the return of the support arm 21; the glass sheet conveyor with the crushing function can then enter the next work cycle.
The glass plate conveying device with the crushing function has a compact structure and is ingenious in design; after the unqualified glass plate can be broken, the recovery requirement of the melting furnace can be met without fine crushing, the problems of complex process and low crushing efficiency existing when the existing glass plate conveying device breaks the unqualified glass are solved, and the requirement of high-efficiency production and use of enterprises is met.