CN212876851U

CN212876851U - Detachable modular device for municipal vertical greening

Info

Publication number: CN212876851U
Application number: CN202021101382.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程杨
Original assignee: Anhui Ximei Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Ximei Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a municipal administration is detachable modular device for vertical greening, including box bottom (1) and apron (13), be equipped with solidified fibre soil matrix module (12) between box bottom (1) and apron (13), the bottom plate outside of box bottom (1) is equipped with connector link (2), the upper end of box bottom (1) is equipped with first draw-in groove (7), the lower extreme is equipped with first buckle (8), the left side is equipped with second draw-in groove (3), the right side is equipped with the second buckle, the bottom plate inboard of box bottom (1) is equipped with a plurality of fixed cones (11), be equipped with a plurality of planting hole (14) and a plurality of air vent (15) on apron (13), be equipped with one on every planting hole (14) and plant pocket (4), plant (5) all have been planted in every planting pocket (4), the lower part of air vent (15) is the structure of outer bulge in the slant. The plant overwintering capacity is high, the durability and the safety are good, the comprehensive manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost can be reduced, and the maintenance is convenient.

Description

Detachable modular device for municipal vertical greening

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical greening, also namely the plant wall, a vertical greening wall is related to, concretely relates to detachable modular device is used in municipal administration vertical greening.

Background

In the current urban vertical greening field, the technical engineering methods aiming at different application environments have more types, and some methods also obtain better landscape effect and social benefit. However, to achieve long-term stability, two approaches are generally required: early design and later maintenance.

China has wide breadth, and the environment difference is large in the south and the north. In the south, the climate is mild all the year round, most plants can be well adapted and grow, and good landscape effects can be achieved after design and construction are completed and careful maintenance is added. However, in the north, the temperature difference is large all the year round, the low-temperature time is long, air is dry, and under the general ground environment, the thickness of the soil layer is at least 40cm, so that the plants can successfully live through the winter. Under the facade environment, more importantly, the winter can be successfully overwintered on the premise that the structure safety can be ensured. Therefore, plants can stably grow all year round in a vertical surface environment, the load cannot be too heavy, and a set of stable special growth carriers is needed. In order to solve the problem, the applicant of the utility model invented a solidified fiber soil module planting device for vertical greening, and obtained the Chinese utility model patent (patent number: 201821591143.4).

However, the solidified fiber soil module planting device for vertical greening has the following problems: 1. it is made of non-woven fabrics or plastic cloth, so that the weather resistance and the safety are poorer. For the north, the temperature difference is large all year round and under the irradiation of sunlight and the like, so that the solar heat collector is easy to age on one hand and is naturally damaged when the solar heat collector is used for less than one or two years; moreover, the bearing capacity is low, and the steel plate is easy to damage. 2. Wind resistance, water retention and poor shell heat preservation. The non-woven fabrics and the plastic fabrics have poor water-retaining and heat-preserving effects, so that the non-woven fabrics and the plastic fabrics cannot have the heat-preserving effect in winter and are easy to freeze; the heat cannot be well dissipated inside in summer, gasification heat of the root system can generate root stuffiness, and plant growth is influenced, so that the prepared plants are not good for life cultivation, and the maintenance cost after life cultivation is higher. 3. And for projects in low environments, the comprehensive cost is high. It is overall structure, can not assemble to make the construction slower, the cost of labor is high. Moreover, transportation is cumbersome and construction is complicated for some low construction environments. 4. Is easy to destroy. The solidified fiber soil module is fixed only by using non-woven fabrics or plastic cloth, so that the solidified fiber soil module is not firmly fixed, and the non-woven fabrics or the plastic cloth are easy to destroy.

Therefore, in view of the above technical defects of the prior art, there is an urgent need to develop a novel plant wall.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, provide a dismantled and assembled modular device is used in perpendicular afforestation of municipal administration, its plant ability of surviving the winter is strong, and durability and security are good, can reduce and synthesize cost and maintenance cost, and the maintenance is convenient.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a dismantled and assembled modularization device is used in perpendicular afforestation of municipal administration, its includes box bottom and apron, be equipped with solidified fibre soil matrix module between box bottom and the apron, its characterized in that, the bottom plate outside of box bottom is equipped with the connector link, the connector link be used for with the box bottom is connected to on the connecting beam that sets up on the wall, the upper end of box bottom is equipped with first draw-in groove, the lower extreme is equipped with first buckle, the left side is equipped with the second draw-in groove, the right side is equipped with the second buckle, and, the bottom plate inboard of box bottom is equipped with a plurality of fixed cones, be equipped with a plurality of planting holes and a plurality of air vent on the apron, every all be equipped with a planting pocket on the planting hole, every plant the plant in the planting pocket, the lower part of air vent is for the upwards convex structure outwards to the slant in order to.

Further, the box bottom, the cover plate and the planting bag are all made of weather-resistant plastics.

Further, wherein the planting pocket is detachably mounted on the cover plate.

Still further, wherein, be equipped with the draw-in groove on the leading flank of apron, be equipped with the buckle on the planting pocket, the planting pocket passes through draw-in groove and buckle detachably install on the apron.

Or, wherein the planting pocket and the cover plate are integrated.

Further, the top of the box bottom is provided with a holding tank for the drip irrigation pipe to pass through, and the holding tank is communicated with the inside of the box bottom through a plurality of drip holes.

Further, the box bottom and the cover plate are provided with threaded holes at the top and the bottom, so that the box bottom and the cover plate can be fixed together through bolts.

In another aspect, the length of the box bottom is 500mm, and the width is 250 mm.

Further, the aperture of the planting hole is 10-14 cm.

Still further, wherein the aperture of the vent hole is 2 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a vertical greening uses detachable modular device has following beneficial technological effect:

1. the overwintering capability of the plant. As the plastic has a certain heat preservation effect, the device is tested in the winter, and the winter can be stably overwintered by selecting some cold-resistant plant varieties in the environment above minus ten degrees in the north.

2. Durability and safety are high. Because of adopting weather-resistant plastics, the vertical greening after construction can be effectively improved, and the method can also be stable in the environment with large temperature difference all the year around. Meanwhile, the load is lighter, the theoretical dry weight and static load of the plastic shell and the curing matrix is about 20kg per square meter, and the wet weight and static load is 50kg per square meter.

3. And the comprehensive cost is reduced. By applying the module structure, the module assembly can be realized, the construction is quick, and the labor is reduced. Meanwhile, the fixing device can be flexibly fixed in some low construction environments.

4. And the maintenance cost is reduced. The plastic shell can prevent moisture evaporation of wind to the substrate, better water and heat preservation effects (a certain heat preservation effect can be achieved in winter) can be achieved compared with the traditional non-woven fabric module, good internal heat dissipation is achieved in summer, root stuffiness caused by gasification heat of a root system cannot be caused, plant growth is not affected, and after the plant can survive better all the year, the maintenance cost is greatly reduced.

5. The maintenance is convenient. The top of the single-row module is only provided with one drip irrigation outlet, so that the requirement that water flows from top to bottom can be met, the substrate is thoroughly moistened, redundant sewage falls down layer by layer, water cannot be accumulated in each layer of module, the stability of the growing environment of the plant root system is guaranteed, and the maintenance convenience is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the detachable modular device for vertical greening according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the detachable modular device for vertical greening according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view schematically illustrating the detachable modular device for vertical greening according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the removable modular device a for vertical greening according to the present invention. As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a removable module ization device A is used for installing on wall B for municipal vertical greening. Wherein, before the installation, install two and link the crossbeam C on the wall first. Then, the removable modular device for municipal vertical greening a is mounted on the connecting beam C by means of a connecting mechanism, for example, a connecting buckle 2, on the bottom surface of the removable modular device for municipal vertical greening a, thereby realizing the mounting of the removable modular device for municipal vertical greening a.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the detachable modular device a for municipal vertical greening of the present invention comprises a box bottom 1 and a cover plate 13. The cover 13 is used to cover the opening of the box bottom 1, thereby forming a box-packed structure. Wherein a solidified fiber soil matrix module 12 is arranged between the box bottom 1 and the cover plate 13.

In the present invention, the case bottom 1 and the cover plate 13 are detachably connected to each other. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the top and bottom of the cassette bottom 1 and the cover plate 13 are provided with threaded holes 9 (of course, for simplicity, in fig. 2 and 3, the threaded holes in the cover plate 13 are not shown) to facilitate the fastening of the cassette bottom 1 and the cover plate 13 together by bolts.

Alternatively, a slot may be provided on the cartridge bottom 1, and then the cover plate 13 is inserted into the slot on the cartridge bottom 1, so as to realize the detachable connection between the cartridge bottom 1 and the cover plate 13.

Meanwhile, the outer side of the bottom plate of the box bottom 1 is provided with a connecting buckle 2 or a hanging lug and the like. The connecting buckle 2 or the hanging lug is used for connecting the box bottom 1 to a connecting beam C arranged on a wall surface B, so that the detachable modular device for municipal vertical greening is installed on the wall surface B.

The utility model discloses in, the upper end of box bottom 1 is equipped with first draw-in groove 7, the lower extreme is equipped with first buckle 8. Therefore, the first clamping groove 7 of one of the box bottoms 1 is mutually clamped with the first clamping buckle 8 of the other box bottom 1, and the two box bottoms 1 can be spliced up and down.

Meanwhile, the left side of the box bottom 1 is provided with a second clamping groove 3, and the right side of the box bottom is provided with a second buckle. Therefore, the second clamping groove 3 of one of the box bottoms 1 is buckled with the second buckle of the other box bottom 1, and left and right splicing of the two box bottoms 1 can be realized.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a concatenation can be realized with removable module ization device A to municipal administration vertical greening to can do not so big with its size, then according to construction area's needs and through a plurality of module ization device A's concatenation can realize the afforestation. Moreover, the construction is more rapid and convenient, and the transportation is convenient.

In the present invention, preferably, the length of the box bottom 1 is 500mm, and the width is 250 mm. Thus making it suitable for both single person assembly and area calculation

Furthermore, in the present invention, a plurality of fixing cones 11 are provided on the inner side of the bottom plate of the box bottom 1. The fixing cone 11 may penetrate through the solidified fiber-soil matrix module 12 to fix the solidified fiber-soil matrix module 12 to be more integrated with the back box 1. Meanwhile, by arranging the fixing cone 11, the stability of the box bottom 1 can be increased, so that the box bottom is more stable.

The cover plate 13 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 14 and a plurality of vent holes 15. Wherein, each planting hole 14 is provided with a planting pocket 4. Plants 5 are planted in each planting pocket 4. During the growth of the plant 5, the root system of the plant 5 can penetrate into the solidified fibrous soil module 12 through the planting hole 14. In this way, the solidified fibre soil module 12 becomes a carrier for the permanent planting growth of the plants 5. The solidified fiber soil module 12 is characterized in that: light weight, durability, no dispersion in curing, no toxicity, no heavy metal residue, water retention, air permeability and no hardening of a three-dimensional network structure. Meanwhile, a plurality of plants 5 planted on the same solidified fiber soil module 12 are symbiotic on the same solidified fiber soil module 12, namely on the same carrier, so that each solidified fiber soil module 12 forms an independent set of micro-ecosystem, the growth of the plants 5 is facilitated, and compared with a single planting bag, the resistance of the plants is improved.

In the present invention, preferably, the diameter of the planting hole 14 is 10-14 cm. The planting holes with the size can enable the roots to smoothly root into the solidified fiber soil matrix module 12 after the plants are transplanted.

The air vents 15 allow the solidified fibre soil matrix module 12 to be the same as the outside air, thereby ensuring that the solidified fibre soil matrix module 12 has sufficient air to facilitate the growth of the plant 5.

In the present invention, the lower portion of the air vent 15 is a structure protruding obliquely upward. In this way, water can be prevented from flowing out through the vent hole 15.

Preferably, the aperture of the vent hole 15 is 2 cm. The vent holes of such a size can ensure the need for ventilation and prevent the outflow of soil, water, etc.

In the utility model, the box bottom 1, the cover plate 13 and the planting bag 4 are all made of weather-resistant plastics. The weather-resistant plastic is ultraviolet-proof, fireproof and frost-proof, and the service life of the weather-resistant plastic is over 8 years outdoors, so that the service life of the modularized device A is longer.

In the utility model, the planting pocket 4 can be integrated with the cover plate 13, thereby making the manufacture more convenient.

Preferably, the planting pockets 4 are detachably mounted on the cover plate 13. For example, a slot is provided on the front side of the cover plate 13. The planting bag 4 is provided with a buckle. The planting bag 4 is detachably mounted on the cover plate 13 through the clamping groove and the buckle. Like this, after dismantling, its transportation volume diminishes, and vanning is more convenient and colleges and universities, and can reduce packing cost of transportation.

And simultaneously, the utility model discloses in, the top of box bottom 1 is equipped with the holding tank 6 that supplies to drip irrigation the pipe and pass. And the receiving groove 6 communicates with the inside of the case bottom 1 through a plurality of drip holes 10.

Thus, irrigation water flows out of the drip irrigation pipe, into the holding tank 6, and into the solidified fibrous soil matrix module 12 through the drip holes 10, thereby achieving irrigation of the plants. Moreover, the top of the single-row module is only provided with one drip irrigation water outlet, so that the requirement that water flows from top to bottom, the substrate is thoroughly moistened, redundant sewage falls down layer by layer, water cannot be accumulated in each layer of module, the stability of the growing environment of the plant root system is guaranteed, and the maintenance convenience is greatly improved.

The above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes or variations led out by the technical scheme of the utility model are still in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable modular device for municipal vertical greening comprises a box bottom (1) and a cover plate (13), wherein a solidified fiber soil matrix module (12) is arranged between the box bottom (1) and the cover plate (13), and is characterized in that a connecting buckle (2) is arranged on the outer side of a bottom plate of the box bottom (1), the connecting buckle (2) is used for connecting the box bottom (1) to a connecting cross beam (C) arranged on a wall surface (B), a first clamping groove (7) is arranged at the upper end of the box bottom (1), a first buckle (8) is arranged at the lower end of the box bottom, a second clamping groove (3) is arranged on the left side of the box bottom, a second buckle is arranged on the right side of the box bottom, a plurality of fixing cones (11) are arranged on the inner side of the bottom plate of the box bottom (1), a plurality of planting holes (14) and a plurality of vent holes (15) are arranged on the cover plate (13), and a planting pocket (4) is arranged, plants (5) are planted in each planting pocket (4), and the lower part of each vent hole (15) is of a structure protruding outwards in the inclined upward direction so as to prevent water from flowing out through the vent holes (15).

2. Removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 1, characterized in that the box bottom (1), the cover plate (13) and the planting bag (4) are all made of weather resistant plastic.

3. Removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that the planting bag (4) is removably mounted on the cover plate (13).

4. The removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 3, wherein the cover plate (13) is provided with a snap on the front side, the planting bag (4) is provided with a snap on the cover plate (13), and the planting bag (4) is detachably mounted on the cover plate (13) through the snap on the cover plate.

5. Removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that the planting bag (4) is integral with the cover plate (13).

6. Removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the top of the box bottom (1) is provided with a holding tank (6) for drip irrigation pipes to pass through, and the holding tank (6) communicates with the inside of the box bottom (1) through a plurality of drip holes (10).

7. The removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 6, characterized in that the top and bottom of the box bottom (1) and the cover plate (13) are provided with threaded holes (9) to facilitate the fastening of the box bottom (1) and the cover plate (13) together by means of bolts.

8. Removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 7, characterized in that the box bottom (1) has a length of 500mm and a width of 250 mm.

9. The removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 8, wherein the diameter of the planting hole (14) is 10-14 cm.

10. The removable modular device for municipal vertical greening according to claim 9, wherein the aperture of the ventilation hole (15) is 2 cm.