CN212876650U

CN212876650U - Novel seeder

Info

Publication number: CN212876650U
Application number: CN202021969095.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹国; 刘红耀; 李悦; 李炎艳; 谭爱华; 李俊玲; 宋加杰; 孟宪芳
Original assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel seeder, which comprises two discs, wherein one side of the two discs is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of seed outlets, the edge of one side of the two discs is fixedly provided with a plurality of digging plates, the middle parts of the two discs are alternately connected with a through rod, the two sides of the outer wall of the through rod are both sleeved with sleeves, the outer wall of the two sleeves is fixedly provided with a handle, the two sides of the outer wall of the handle are both rotatably connected with L-shaped plates, one side of the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a sleeve pipe, the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve pipe is fixedly provided with a rake, and the other side of the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates is fixedly provided with a compression roller. The probability that the seeds are blocked and cannot fall can be effectively reduced.

Description

Novel seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder, in particular to novel seeder belongs to agricultural machine technical field.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like. The object planted by the seeding machine is the seed of the crop or the coating seed made into the shape of pill. It can be classified into vacuum seed sowing machine broadcast sowing machine, drill sowing machine and hill-drop sowing machine 3 according to sowing mode. Various precision seeders which are developed in large quantities in the 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, the hole (plant) distance and the seeding depth. The pneumatic seeding precision seeder developed in the 70 s uses positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals to realize single-seed precision hole seeding, and compared with the traditional mechanical seeding device, the pneumatic seeding precision seeder has the characteristics of precise seeding amount, no damage to seeds and the like. In addition, a mechanical precision seeding device is also provided. The suspended 6-row cultivating crop seeder with fertilizer applicator can be used for drilling and bunch planting of soybean, corn, sorghum and other cultivating crops.

On the unable little land of working of large-scale seeder, can use small-size hand propelled seeder to sow usually, current seeder still has some weak points, and the structure of present small-size hand propelled seeder is more complicated, the not convenient to use, and the seed is plugged up easily in the inside of seedbox simultaneously, can't fall smoothly, on the basis of this, provides a novel seeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel seeder to the seeder structure that proposes is more complicated in solving above-mentioned background art, and the use of being not convenient for, the seed is plugged up easily in the inside of kind box simultaneously, the problem that can't fall smoothly.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel seeder, includes two discs, two the fixed drum that is equipped with in one side of disc, the outer wall of drum is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of hole, two the fixed a plurality of boards of digging, two of being equipped with in edge of disc one side the middle part of disc alternates and is connected with the pole of wearing, the both sides of wearing pole outer wall all are equipped with the sleeve, two telescopic outer wall is fixed and is equipped with the handle.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one of them the hole of admitting is seted up at the middle part of disc opposite side, the outside of the hole of admitting is connected with the rotation apron through the rivet rotation.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of handle outer wall are all rotated and are connected with the L template, two the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with in one side of L template bottom.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part cover of connecting rod outer wall is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the fixed rake that is equipped with in bottom of sleeve pipe outer wall.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two the fixed compression roller that is equipped with of opposite side of L template bottom.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side of handle is fixed and is equipped with the crossbeam, it is equipped with two couples to hang on the crossbeam.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the one end of couple is all fixed and is equipped with the cable, two the one end of cable respectively with the both sides fixed connection of compression roller outer wall.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a novel seeder, when the disc rotates, the digging plate digs the soil, the seeds fall into the soil through the seed outlet, the seeding is completed, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, because the disc rolls ceaselessly, the seeds in the cylinder also roll ceaselessly, the probability that the seeds are blocked and can not fall can be effectively reduced, and the seeding can be smoothly carried out;

2. the utility model relates to a novel seeder, the rake will be covered by the soil of digging, and the compression roller will be covered by the rake soil compaction, can once realize ditching, seeding, earthing and compaction, is favorable to improving seeding efficiency, and when not seeding simultaneously, hang the couple on the crossbeam of handle, the L template was packed up this moment, and compression roller and rake break away from ground, resistance when can reducing the disc and roll makes things convenient for the removal of seeder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the middle cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle rake of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a disc; 2. penetrating a rod; 3. a cylinder; 4. a seed outlet; 5. digging a plate; 6. a sleeve; 7. a seed inlet hole; 8. rotating the cover plate; 9. a handle; 10. an L-shaped plate; 11. a compression roller; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a sleeve; 14. raking; 15. a cable; 16. and (4) hanging hooks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a novel seeding machine, which comprises:

according to the drawings 1-3, the seeding machine comprises two disks 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of each disk 1, the cylinder 3 is made of plastic, the allowance of internal seeds can be conveniently observed, a plurality of seed outlet holes 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 3, a plurality of digging plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the edge of one side of each disk 1, the digging plates 5 are inserted into soil, when the disks 1 rotate, the digging plates 5 dig the soil, the seeds fall into the soil through the seed outlet holes 4, the seeding is completed, the seeding machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, because the disks 1 roll ceaselessly, the seeds in the cylinders 3 also roll ceaselessly, the probability that the seeds are blocked and cannot fall down can be effectively reduced, the seeding can be smoothly carried out, a seed inlet hole 7 is formed in the middle of the other side of one disk 1, a rotating cover plate 8 is connected to the outer side of the seed inlet hole 7 through rivet rotation, the rotating cover plate, the middle part of two discs 1 alternates and is connected with and wears pole 2, and the both sides of wearing pole 2 outer wall all are equipped with sleeve 6, and the outer wall of two sleeve 6 is fixed and is equipped with handle 9, promotes handle 9 and can drive disc 1 and roll.

Wherein, the both sides of 9 outer walls of handle all rotate and are connected with L template 10, one side of two L templates 10 bottoms is fixed and is equipped with connecting rod 12, the middle part cover of connecting rod 12 outer wall is equipped with sleeve pipe 13, the fixed rake 14 that is equipped with in bottom of sleeve pipe 13 outer wall, rake 14 keeps vertical state under the effect of gravity, dig board 5 and dig out soil, the seed falls into in the soil after, rake 14 covers soil, the fixed compression roller 11 that is equipped with of opposite side of two L templates 10 bottoms, compression roller 11 will be covered by rake 14 soil compaction.

According to fig. 1, a beam is fixedly arranged on one side of a handle 9, two hooks 16 are hung on the beam, one ends of the two hooks 16 are fixedly provided with pull cables 15, one ends of the two pull cables 15 are fixedly connected with two sides of the outer wall of a compression roller 11 respectively, when sowing is not carried out, the hooks 16 are hung on the beam of the handle 9, the L-shaped plate 10 is folded, the compression roller 11 and a rake 14 are separated from the ground, the resistance when the disc 1 rolls can be reduced, and the movement of the sowing machine is facilitated.

When the novel seeder is used in detail, firstly, the rotary cover plate 8 is opened to add seeds into the cylinder 3, then the rotary cover plate 8 is closed, the disc 1 is placed at a proper position, after the digging plate 5 is inserted into soil, the hook 16 is taken down, the L-shaped plate 10 is put down, the harrow 14 and the compression roller 11 are in contact with the soil, the handle 9 is pushed to drive the disc 1 to roll, when the disc 1 rotates, the digging plate 5 digs the soil, the seeds fall into the soil through the seed outlet 4 to complete the seeding, because the disc 1 rolls ceaselessly, the seeds in the cylinder 3 also roll ceaselessly, the probability that the seeds are blocked and cannot fall can be effectively reduced, the seeding can be carried out smoothly, after the seeds fall into the soil, the harrow 14 covers the soil, the compression roller 11 is compacted by the harrow 14, the residual quantity of the seeds in the cylinder 3 is observed, and is supplemented in time, finally, when the sowing is finished, the hook 16 is hung on the cross beam of the handle 9, the L-shaped plate 10 is folded, and the compression roller 11 and the rake 14 are separated from the ground, so that the resistance of the disc 1 during rolling can be reduced, and the movement of the sowing machine is facilitated.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel seeder, comprising two discs (1), characterized in that: two one side of disc (1) is fixed and is equipped with drum (3), the outer wall of drum (3) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of hole (4), two the edge of disc (1) one side is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of boards (5) of digging, two the middle part interlude of disc (1) is connected with pole (2), the both sides of pole (2) outer wall all are overlapped and are equipped with sleeve (6), two the outer wall of sleeve (6) is fixed and is equipped with handle (9).

2. The new seeder of claim 1, wherein: a hole inlet (7) is formed in the middle of the other side of one of the discs (1), and a rotary cover plate (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the hole inlet (7) through a rivet.

3. The new seeder of claim 1, wherein: both sides of the outer wall of the handle (9) are rotatably connected with L-shaped plates (10), and a connecting rod (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of each L-shaped plate (10).

4. A novel seed planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the outer wall of the connecting rod (12) is sleeved with a sleeve (13), and the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve (13) is fixedly provided with a rake (14).

5. A novel seed planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a press roller (11) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom of each of the two L-shaped plates (10).

6. The new seeder of claim 1, wherein: a cross beam is fixedly arranged on one side of the handle (9), and two hooks (16) are hung on the cross beam.

7. The novel seed planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and one end of each hook (16) is fixedly provided with a stay cable (15), and one end of each stay cable (15) is fixedly connected with two sides of the outer wall of the compression roller (11) respectively.