CN212876583U

CN212876583U - Quick planting device of crop seed

Info

Publication number: CN212876583U
Application number: CN202021484735.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏; 赵静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop seed quick planting device relates to the agricultural field, including the box, the bottom of the top fixed connection seed funnel of box, the bottom side of the top fixed connection fixed plate of box, the top of the bottom fixed connection seed rectangle pipeline of fixed plate, the bottom fixed connection soil turning plow's of seed rectangle pipeline top, the bottom side of the top sliding connection sliding block of fixed plate. This crop seed quick planting device, flexible through the rotation regulation push rod, promote the size of L type regulating block regulation hole, the sliding block top disposes stable rail and can lets L type regulating block along track regulation, thereby can adjust fast according to the rotation of adjusting push rod, reached to the size to the regulation hole that can be quick according to the size of seed, make things convenient for the effect of multiple different seed seeding real-time regulation, the unable quick big or small adjusting device according to the seed of traditional device has been solved, and the problem that the seed diversity span of seeding is little.

Description

Quick planting device of crop seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically a quick planting device of crop seed.

Background

The drill seeding depth is consistent, the seed distribution is uniform, and the wide-row drill seeding is suitable for crops which have larger single plant area and need intertillage, such as corn, sorghum, cotton, beet, soybean and the like; narrow row drill seeding is suitable for wheat, rice, flax and some pastures, the seeding mode is the distribution mode of seeds on the land of unit area, except the planting density, is generally determined according to the factors of crop species, growth characteristics, cultivation system, seeding machines and the like, the principle is that the crops are reasonably distributed in the field, the land capability and the light energy are fully utilized, better ventilation and light transmission conditions are provided so as to be beneficial to the coordinated development of individuals and groups and convenient cultivation and management, and the seeding mode is generally divided into 3 types of broadcast seeding, drill seeding and dibble seeding.

Traditional device exists unable quick according to seed size adjusting device to the seed variety span of seeding is little, can't cover earth after the seeding, makes the seed expose difficult germination in the air, problem that the germination rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model discloses try to overcome above defect, consequently the utility model provides a quick planting device of crop seed, the plectrum through certain angle passes through the flexible of telescopic link, size between the automatically regulated plectrum, expanding spring's flexible when meetting the obstacle according to the plectrum, the quick interval of adjusting between the plectrum, reached the effect of crossing fast that blocks to the obstacle, solved traditional device seeding back and can't cover earth, make the seed expose difficult germination in the air, the problem that the germination percentage is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a crop seed quick planting device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the bottom of the top fixed connection seed funnel of box, one side of top one side fixed connection fixed plate of box, the top of the bottom fixed connection seed rectangle pipeline of fixed plate, the top of the bottom fixed connection soil plough of seed rectangle pipeline, the bottom side of the top sliding connection sliding block of fixed plate, the both sides sliding connection of track and L type regulating block is passed through at the top of sliding block, the surface of adjusting push rod is cup jointed to the one end of sliding block, the one end of connecting adjusting push rod is rotated to one side of L type regulating block one end, the one end of one side fixed connection shrink piece one of sliding block one, the one end of one side fixed connection spring of shrink piece one, one side of the other end fixed connection shrink piece two of spring, bottom one side of the one end fixed connection.

One side of sliding block is passed through the inserted bar and is rotated one side of connecting transfer line one end, one side of fixed plate is passed through the inserted bar and is rotated with transfer line middle part one side and be connected, one side of bottom one side of transfer line is passed through the inserted bar and is rotated one side of pull rod one end and be connected, the surface of pull rod one end runs through the both ends of fixed block, the other end fixed connection tooth strip of pull rod middle part one side, the tooth strip is connected through the tooth and the tooth axle rotation of bottom, one side of the one end fixed connection runner of tooth axle.

One end fixed connection mount of box, the surface of the other end fixed connection telescopic link of mount, one side of one end fixed connection soil shifting piece one end of telescopic link, one side fixed connection expanding spring's the one end of the soil shifting piece other end.

The further improvement lies in that: teeth are arranged on the surface of one side of the tooth shaft, and the teeth arranged on the outer surface of the tooth shaft are only distributed on the half circumference of the tooth shaft.

The further improvement lies in that: the bottom middle part of seed funnel is provided with the spout, and seed funnel passes through spout and sliding block surface sliding connection.

The further improvement lies in that: the spring is two, and the spring distributes respectively in the both sides of box.

The further improvement lies in that: the surface of adjusting the push rod is provided with the screw thread, and the diameter of adjusting the push rod is less than the thickness of sliding block.

The further improvement lies in that: the bottom of fixed plate and seed rectangle pipeline junction are provided with the breach, and seed rectangle pipeline center department is hollow.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this crop seed quick planting device, flexible through the rotation regulation push rod, promote the size of L type regulating block regulation hole, the sliding block top disposes stable rail and can lets L type regulating block along track regulation, thereby can adjust fast according to the rotation of adjusting push rod, reached to the size to the regulation hole that can be quick according to the size of seed, make things convenient for the effect of multiple different seed seeding real-time regulation, the unable quick big or small adjusting device according to the seed of traditional device has been solved, and the problem that the seed diversity span of seeding is little.

2. This quick planting device of crop seed passes through the flexible of telescopic link through the plectrum of certain angle, the size between the automatically regulated plectrum, and when expanding and contracting of expanding spring met the obstacle according to the plectrum, the quick interval of adjusting between the plectrum has reached the effect of crossing fast that blocks to the obstacle, has solved traditional device seeding back and can't cover earth, makes the seed expose difficult germination in the air, problem that the germination percentage is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the soil turning device comprises a box body 1, a seed hopper 2, a fixing plate 3, a sliding block 4, a 5L-shaped adjusting block, an adjusting push rod 6, a first contraction block 7, a spring 8, a second contraction block 9, a rectangular seed pipeline 10, a soil turning plow 11, a transmission rod 12, a fixing block 13, a pull rod 14, a tooth rack 15, a tooth shaft 16, a rotating wheel 17, a fixing frame 18, a telescopic rod 19, a soil shifting sheet 20 and a telescopic spring 21.

Detailed Description

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a device for rapidly planting crop seeds, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a seed funnel 2, one side of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with one side of a fixed plate 3, the bottom of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with the top end of a rectangular seed pipeline 10, a gap is arranged at the connection part of the bottom of the fixed plate 3 and the rectangular seed pipeline 10, the center of the rectangular seed pipeline 10 is hollow, so that seeds can fall into the center of the pipeline to be sowed after being drawn out from the seed funnel 2, the bottom of the rectangular seed pipeline 10 is fixedly connected with the top end of a soil-turning plow 11, the top of the fixed plate 3 is slidably connected with the bottom side of a sliding block 4, a chute is arranged in the middle part of the bottom of the seed funnel 2, the seed funnel 2 is slidably connected with the, the both sides sliding connection of track and L type regulating block 5 is passed through at sliding block 4's top, sliding block 4's one end cup joints the surface of adjusting push rod 6, one side of 5 one ends of L type regulating block rotates the one end of connecting adjusting push rod 6, the surface of adjusting push rod 6 is provided with the screw thread, the diameter of adjusting push rod 6 is less than sliding block 4's thickness, make adjusting push rod 6 can be through the size of rotating the quick adjustment seed hole, the one end of one side fixed connection shrink piece 7 of sliding block 4 one end, the one end of one side fixed connection spring 8 of shrink piece 7, spring 8 is two, spring 8 distributes respectively in the both sides of box 1, it is more even to make sliding block 4 both sides atress, one side of another end fixed connection shrink piece two 9 of spring 8, bottom one side of the one end fixed connection seed funnel 2 of shrink piece.

One side of sliding block 4 is rotated through the inserted bar and is connected one side of transfer line 12 one end, one side of fixed plate 3 is passed through the inserted bar and is rotated with transfer line 12 middle part one side and be connected, one side of the bottom of transfer line 12 is rotated through the inserted bar and is connected with one side of pull rod 14 one end, the surface of pull rod 14 one end runs through the both ends of fixed block 13, the middle part one side of the other end fixed connection tooth strip 15 of pull rod 14, tooth strip 15 rotates with tooth axle 16 through the tooth of bottom and is connected, one side of the one end fixed connection runner 17 of tooth axle 16, tooth axle 16 one side surface disposes tooth, and the tooth of tooth axle 16 surface configuration only distributes in the half of tooth axle 16, make its runner 17 rotate half a circle and just can make sliding block 4 slide once, will sow once.

One end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a fixing frame 18, the other end of the fixing frame 18 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a telescopic rod 19, one end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with one side of one end of a soil shifting sheet 20, and one side of the other end of the soil shifting sheet 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic spring 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the seed discharging device is used, the adjusting push rod 6 is screwed to push the L-shaped adjusting block 5 to adjust the size of the gap in the middle of the sliding block 4 according to the size of the seeds, the rotating wheel 17 of the box body 1 is pulled to rotate, the rotating wheel 17 drives the tooth shaft 16 to rotate, the tooth shaft 16 drives the tooth bar 15 to linearly move, the tooth bar 15 drives the pull rod 14 to linearly move, the pull rod 14 pulls one side of the bottom end of the transmission rod 12, one side of the top end of the transmission rod 12 drives the sliding block 4 to slide out through the inserted rod, the gap in the middle of the sliding block 4 brings the seeds out of the seed hopper 2 to slide out, the spring 8 pulls the sliding block 4 into the bottom of the seed hopper again, the sliding block 4 after taking the seeds out of the sliding block 4 leaks into the rectangular, one end of the fixing frame 18 is fixed with a telescopic rod 19, one end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixed with a soil shifting sheet 20, and the seeds are slowly gathered and covered by pushing the soil turned out from the two sides.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick planting device of crop seed, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the seed hopper (2), one side of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate (3), the bottom of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with the top end of the seed rectangular pipeline (10), the bottom end of the seed rectangular pipeline (10) is fixedly connected with the top end of the soil turning plow (11), the top end of the fixed plate (3) is slidably connected with the bottom side of the sliding block (4), the top of the sliding block (4) is slidably connected with the two sides of the L-shaped adjusting block (5) through a track, one end of the sliding block (4) is sleeved with the outer surface of the adjusting push rod (6), one side of one end of the L-shaped adjusting block (5) is rotatably connected with one end of the adjusting push rod (6), one side of one end of the contraction block (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the contraction block I (7), one side of the contraction block I (, one end of the second contraction block (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the seed funnel (2);

one side of the sliding block (4) is rotatably connected with one side of one end of the transmission rod (12) through an inserted bar, one side of the fixed plate (3) is rotatably connected with one side of the middle of the transmission rod (12) through the inserted bar, one side of the bottom end of the transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected with one side of one end of the pull rod (14) through the inserted bar, the outer surface of one end of the pull rod (14) penetrates through two ends of the fixed block (13), the other end of the pull rod (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the middle of the tooth rack (15), the tooth rack (15) is rotatably connected with the tooth shaft (16) through teeth at the bottom, and one end of the tooth shaft (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the;

one end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with one end of a fixing frame (18), the other end of the fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a telescopic rod (19), one end of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected with one side of one end of a soil shifting sheet (20), and one side of the other end of the soil shifting sheet (20) is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic spring (21).

2. The device for rapidly planting crop seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tooth shaft (16) is provided with teeth on one side surface, and the teeth arranged on the outer surface of the tooth shaft (16) are only distributed on the half circumference of the tooth shaft (16).

3. The device for rapidly planting crop seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom middle part of seed funnel (2) is provided with the spout, and seed funnel (2) pass through spout and sliding block (4) surface sliding connection.

4. The device for rapidly planting crop seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the springs (8) is two, and the springs (8) are respectively distributed on two sides of the box body (1).

5. The device for rapidly planting crop seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the adjusting push rod (6) is provided with threads, and the diameter of the adjusting push rod (6) is smaller than the thickness of the sliding block (4).

6. The device for rapidly planting crop seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed plate (3) is provided with a notch at the joint of the seed rectangular pipeline (10), and the center of the seed rectangular pipeline (10) is hollow.