CN212873631U - Pallet with goods channels of different widths and vending machine - Google Patents

Pallet with goods channels of different widths and vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212873631U
CN212873631U CN202021848507.XU CN202021848507U CN212873631U CN 212873631 U CN212873631 U CN 212873631U CN 202021848507 U CN202021848507 U CN 202021848507U CN 212873631 U CN212873631 U CN 212873631U
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goods
pallet
width
channel
cargo
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陈剑
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Shanghai Yunyang Network Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Yunyang Network Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a pallet and vending machine with unequal width goods way relates to intelligence technical field that sells goods. A pallet with goods channels of different widths comprises a base plate, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the base plate at intervals, and a goods channel is formed between every two adjacent partition plates; the pallet at least comprises a first basic cargo channel and a second basic cargo channel, one or more first basic cargo channels are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a first minimum width, one or more second basic cargo channels are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a second minimum width, and the widths of the first basic cargo channel and the second basic cargo channel are different; the partition plates or part of the partition plates are detachably arranged on the base plate, and the width of the cargo channel is adjusted by detaching the partition plates. The utility model discloses can adjust the width between the adjacent baffle more in a flexible way in order to obtain the goods way width that has more the variety according to the commodity size, improve the application scope of vending machine and user's various selectivity.

Description

Pallet with goods channels of different widths and vending machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligence system of selling goods technical field.
Background
The vending machine has been widely installed in hotels, schools, residential districts or other public places because of the advantages of unattended operation, 24-hour business realization and the like. Conventional automated goods receiving machines, which are generally fixed in pallet (or slot) size, are typically used to sell products of uniform size.
On one hand, due to the difference of the sizes of different commodities, the width of the goods channel of the common pallet is fixed, the application is limited, and the requirements of commodity diversification are not met. Meanwhile, if the difference between the size of the commodity and the width of the goods channel is large, the goods channel cannot effectively fix the position of the commodity, so that the commodity is stacked in the goods channel and is inclined.
On the other hand, the current automatic vending machine push away the goods device and mostly coil spring pushes away goods mechanism or belt conveying and pushes away goods mechanism, adopts the above-mentioned automatic vending machine who pushes away the goods device, for realizing the independent sale of goods in every goods way, every goods way all need correspond to set up and push away the goods device, should push away the goods device because the restriction of its self structure, unable adaptation not unidimensional commodity on the one hand, on the other hand has limited the width of goods way. For example, when the pushing device is a coil spring pushing mechanism, the coil spring cannot accommodate a large product and cannot effectively push a small product. For another example, when the goods pushing device is a belt conveying goods pushing mechanism, although the goods pushing mechanism can drive goods of different sizes, the width of the goods channel cannot be adjusted due to the existence of the belt, and the space utilization rate of the vending machine is obviously reduced under the condition that most goods are small goods.
Based on the above problems, the prior art also provides a cargo way structure with adjustable width. Taking the chinese patent ZL201920461206.2 as an example, it discloses a shelf for automatic medicine vending machines: the goods shelf comprises a medicine storage tray arranged in the automatic medicine selling machine and a plurality of electromagnetic baffles arranged on the medicine storage tray; the medicine storage tray is obliquely arranged with the rear end higher than the front end; the medicine storage tray is provided with a plurality of partition plates which are arranged at equal intervals, the medicine storage tray is divided into a plurality of unit medicine storage grooves by the plurality of partition plates, the bottom of each partition plate is provided with a first clamping block, and each first clamping block on each partition plate is clamped in a first clamping groove of the tray bottom plate. During the use, will store up the medicine tray through the baffle and separate into a plurality of unit medicine storage groove, the groove width in unit medicine storage groove is less, is applicable to and puts the less medicine of width specification, when needs put the great medicine of width specification on storing up the medicine tray, can demolish corresponding baffle from storing up the medicine tray to make two above adjacent unit medicine storage grooves merge and constitute a great medicine storage groove, so that the great medicine of width specification is put in this medicine storage groove. For another example, chinese patent ZL201920014556.4 discloses an automatic medicine discharging device for a medicine vending machine, the bottom plate of the automatic medicine discharging device for a medicine vending machine is fixedly clamped with a plurality of partition plates, the distance between two adjacent partition plates is the same (i.e. the partition plates are arranged at equal intervals), the medicine is placed between the adjacent partition plates, the bottom plate is arranged obliquely, the medicine slides down by self gravity, the electromagnetic push rod blocks the medicine at the bottom, when the medicine needs to be discharged, the electromagnetic push rod retracts, the medicine slides down, and the medicine discharging operation is completed.
However, the above-mentioned shelf and drug delivery device only provides a unit drug storage slot (or lane) with a slot width, and the proper lane is small for a plurality of drugs with different sizes. For example, taking the width of the unit drug storage groove as 2.5cm as an example, the width of the larger drug storage groove formed by combining the adjacent unit drug storage grooves can only be 5cm, 7.5cm and the like, which is difficult to be applied to goods with more sizes, and the problem of space utilization still exists.
In summary, it is an urgent technical problem to provide a pallet which has a simple structure, can accommodate goods of more sizes, and is convenient for adjusting the width of a goods channel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a pallet with goods channels with different widths and a vending machine. The utility model provides a pallet provides the basic goods way of minimum width more than two kinds at least, and the user can adjust the width between the adjacent baffle more in a flexible way according to commodity size in order to obtain more diversified goods way width, has improved the application scope of vending machine and user's various selectivity.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a pallet with goods channels of different widths comprises a base plate, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the base plate at intervals, and a goods channel is formed between every two adjacent partition plates;
the pallet comprises at least a first basic cargo channel and a second basic cargo channel, one or more first basic cargo channels are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a first minimum width, one or more second basic cargo channels are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a second minimum width, and the first minimum width is different from the second minimum width, so that the widths of the first basic cargo channel and the second basic cargo channels are different;
the partition plates or part of the partition plates are detachably arranged on the base plate, and the width of the cargo channel is adjusted by detaching the partition plates.
Furthermore, the partition plates comprise edge partition plates arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the base plate and a middle partition plate arranged between the two edge partition plates; the bed plate is arranged at an inclined angle relative to the horizontal plane, so that the rear end of the pallet is higher and the front end of the pallet is lower, and a blocking structure is arranged at the lower end of each goods channel to limit the quantity of goods discharged from the goods channel.
Further, a cargo detection mechanism for detecting whether the cargo falls is arranged corresponding to the pallet;
the goods detection mechanism comprises at least one camera, an image sensor of the camera is electrically or communicatively connected with an associated controller, and the camera is arranged corresponding to the pallet to shoot a goods channel image and feed the goods channel image back to the controller so as to detect whether goods fall off;
the camera can send the shot goods channel image to the associated memory for storage.
Further, the cargo detection mechanism may further comprise a photoelectric sensor disposed at an outlet of the pallet, the photoelectric sensor being electrically or communicatively connected to an associated controller; when the goods passes through the exit of pallet, photoelectric sensor feeds back the goods detection information to the controller to detect whether the goods drops.
Further, the goods way also comprises a third basic goods way, one or more third basic goods ways are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a third minimum width, the third minimum width is different from the first minimum width and the second minimum width, the goods way with each width comprises at least three, and any adjacent goods ways can be combined by disassembling the partition boards so as to adjust the width of the goods way.
Further, the outside on the pallet corresponds every goods way and is provided with the warning light, the warning light can be in order to indicate when corresponding goods way shipment, shortage of goods or replenishment light.
The pallet is characterized by further comprising a circuit board, wherein interfaces, power supply lines and communication lines are integrated on the circuit board, independent interfaces, power supply lines and communication lines are arranged corresponding to each goods channel, and the pallet is connected with the goods channels through the interfaces on the circuit board and supplies power and transmits communication to the goods channels through the respective power supply lines and the respective communication lines.
Further, the base plate comprises one or more rolling plates, and the rolling plates are sequentially connected and arranged along the length direction and/or the width direction of the pallet to be matched with the length and/or the width of the pallet;
be provided with a plurality of rollers on the roll board, when the goods shifted out the goods way along length direction, the roller that contacts with the goods rotated and drives the goods and move with the shipment along length direction goods way shipment mouth.
Further, the base plate is arranged in the storage bin in an inclined angle relative to the horizontal plane and is reversely installed in the storage bin, so that the front end of the pallet is higher than the rear end of the pallet and inclines towards the interior of the storage bin, the lower portion of the pallet is provided with a delivery sliding plate which inclines towards the exterior of the storage bin, and goods fall onto the delivery sliding plate from the rear end of the goods channel and are delivered through the delivery sliding plate.
The utility model also provides an automatic vending machine, which comprises a cabinet, be provided with controller and goods shelves in the rack, goods shelves include one or more pallets, the pallet is aforementioned pallet.
The utility model discloses owing to adopt above technical scheme, compare with prior art, as the example, have following advantage and positive effect: the basic goods channel with at least two minimum widths is provided, a user can more flexibly adjust the width between the adjacent partition boards according to the size of goods to obtain more diversified goods channel widths, and the application range of the automatic vending machine and the diversified selectivity of the user are improved. Furthermore, the circuit board is used for power supply and communication signal transmission of the pallet to replace a wire harness, so that interference caused by signals among the wire harnesses is avoided, the probability of goods delivery errors is reduced, and fault maintenance and maintenance are facilitated. Furthermore, the rolling shaft replaces a flat plate for discharging, the friction force of rolling friction is smaller, the failure of discharging caused by the fact that goods are stuck on a pallet bottom plate and cannot slide down under the humid condition is avoided, and the operation efficiency of the medicine selling machine is improved. Furthermore, the pallet can be reversely installed in the vending machine, and the lower sliding plate is configured for goods delivery, so that first-in first-out of goods in the pallet is realized, and goods supplement is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a partition board and a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a pallet including three basic cargo paths according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base plate provided with a roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a reversely installed base plate in a cargo compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the pallet 100, the base plate 110, the back plate 111, the insertion groove 112, the rolling plate 113, the roller 113a, the partition plate 120, the joint 120a, the edge partition plate 121, the middle partition plate 122, the cargo channel 130, the first basic cargo channel 131, the second basic cargo channel 132, the third basic cargo channel 133, and the blocking structure 140;
a delivery sled 200.
Detailed Description
The pallet and vending machine with the various width lanes of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that technical features or combinations of technical features described in the following embodiments should not be considered as being isolated, and they may be combined with each other to achieve better technical effects. In the drawings of the embodiments described below, the same reference numerals appearing in the respective drawings denote the same features or components, and may be applied to different embodiments. Thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, and any modifications of the structures, changes of the ratio relationships, or adjustments of the sizes should fall within the scope that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the functions and purposes that the present invention can achieve.
The shopping described in the present embodiment includes a shopping operation based on a vending machine and a pickup operation based on a reservation on the vending machine.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a pallet with lanes of unequal widths is provided for the present invention.
The pallet 100 includes a base plate 110, a plurality of partitions 120 spaced apart from the base plate 110, and a cargo channel 130 formed between adjacent partitions 120.
The pallet comprises at least a first basic cargo channel 131 and a second basic cargo channel 132. One or more first primary channels 131 are formed between some of the adjacent panels 120 at equal intervals of a first minimum width. One or more second primary channels 132 are formed between some of the adjacent partitions 120 at equal intervals of a second minimum width. The first minimum width is different from the second minimum width, so that the widths of the first basic lane 131 and the second basic lane 132 are different.
The partitions or portions of the partitions 120 are detachably mounted to the base plate 110, and a user can adjust the width of the cargo way formed by the adjacent partitions by adjusting the interval between the adjacent partitions by detaching the partitions 120.
The baffle can be various connected modes such as joint, grafting, threaded connection, paste connection, magnetism absorption connection with dismantling the connected mode of bed plate, as long as can make baffle and bed plate be connected and separate the mechanical connection mode of two kinds of state conversion and all use the utility model discloses in.
Preferably, the partition plate and the base plate are connected by adopting a splicing structure, the splicing structure comprises a splicing connector and a splicing groove which are matched, the connector is inserted into the splicing groove to realize fixed connection, and the connector is pulled out of the splicing groove to realize separation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a back plate 111 may be disposed on a side (an inner side) of the base plate 110 of the pallet, which is away from the cargo outlet, the connector 120a may be disposed on an inner side end (i.e., an end away from the cargo outlet) of the partition plate 120, the insertion groove 112 may be disposed on the back plate 111, and the connector 120a of the partition plate 120 may be inserted into the insertion groove 112 to be fixedly installed. Or the joint is arranged on the back plate, the inserting groove is arranged at one end of the inner side of the partition plate, and the inserting groove of the partition plate is sleeved into the joint to be fixedly installed. Further, as required, the bottom of the base plate can be provided with an inserting structure, a pasting structure or a magnetic adsorption structure and the like so as to improve the stability of the connection between the partition plate and the base plate.
In this embodiment, the partition 120 may include edge partitions 121 disposed at left and right side edges of the base plate 110 and a middle partition disposed between the two edge partitions 122, wherein the middle partition 122 is detachably mounted on the base plate, and the edge partitions 121 may be fixedly mounted on the base plate. In this manner, a user may adjust the lane width by removing the intermediate deck 122.
The goods can be delivered from the goods channel 130 by a spring spiral goods channel, a caterpillar goods channel, a gravity slope goods channel, a mechanical arm delivery and other types of goods channels, which belong to the prior art and are not described herein again.
Preferably, a gravity slope cargo channel is adopted, and the medicine can slide down by means of self gravity to be delivered. At this time, the base plate 110 is disposed at an inclined angle with respect to the horizontal plane such that the rear end of the pallet is higher and the front end is lower, and a blocking structure is provided corresponding to the lower end of each lane to limit the number of lanes discharged.
The blocking structure can adopt an electromagnetic baffle, an electromagnetic barrier or an electromagnetic push rod. Taking the electromagnetic baffle as an example, the electromagnetic baffle is telescopically installed at the lower end of the cargo way. When the goods are not delivered, the electromagnetic baffle blocks the goods at the foremost end in the goods channel, and when the goods are required to be delivered, the electromagnetic baffle contracts downwards and then quickly rebounds; when the electromagnetic baffle is contracted downwards, the goods positioned at the foremost end in the goods channel slide out of the goods channel under the action of the gravity of the goods channel, and the medicine is discharged; when the electromagnetic baffle rebounds, the next medicine box in the goods passage can be blocked.
In this embodiment, the corresponding pallet 100 may also be provided with a cargo detection mechanism for detecting whether the cargo has dropped.
Preferably, the cargo detection mechanism may include at least one camera, an image sensor of the camera is electrically connected or communicatively connected to an associated controller, the camera is disposed corresponding to the pallet to capture a cargo path image and feed back the image to the controller, and the controller may detect whether the cargo falls through image comparison.
The camera has at least two working modes of shooting and shooting. The shot images can be static images or dynamic images, and during comparison, identification can be carried out after comparison based on the static images or after comparison based on the dynamic images. The switching of the camera in the two working modes can be completed by the controller.
Further, the camera can also send the shot goods channel image to an associated memory for storage. So, through saving shipment information, the user of being convenient for keeps the record and manages goods information.
When specifically setting up, the camera can correspond the setting of goods way shipment mouth, shoots the image of goods way shipment mouth after, transmits image information to the controller, and the controller can judge whether there is the goods to drop after comparing the image. During operation, according to the purchase operation of a user, image information before and after the goods in the goods channel are moved out of the goods channel is shot respectively and transmitted to the controller; the controller can identify and process the images, compare the difference between the two pictures and judge whether goods fall down.
In the above technical solution, the controller may include a central processing unit and a graphic processing unit, which are in communication connection, where the central processing unit is configured to process data, and the graphic processing unit is configured to process the image, including identification, analysis, comparison, and the like of the image, and certainly, the controller may not be limited thereto in practice. The image processor is connected with the camera, and an image recognition computing unit can be installed in the image processor. The image recognition calculation unit can detect a difference twice from images taken before and after. Preferably, the image recognition computing unit of the graphics processor can adopt an NVIDIA GTX computing chip.
In view of the need for light for photography, the warehouse in which the pallet is located may be provided with lighting and light sensors. Through light sensor monitoring light, when monitoring light not enough, can trigger lighting apparatus and open and shoot with supplementary camera. The lighting device, such as, by way of example and not limitation, an LED strip, may be affixed to one of the interior walls of the cargo way to provide a suitable light capture environment.
Further, the cargo detection mechanism may further comprise a photoelectric sensor disposed at an outlet of the pallet, the photoelectric sensor being electrically or communicatively connected to an associated controller; when the goods passes through the exit of pallet, photoelectric sensor feeds back the goods detection information to the controller to detect whether the goods drops.
Specifically, a correlation type photoelectric sensor including a receiving end and an emitting end may be adopted, or a reflection type photoelectric sensor including a receiving end and an emitting end may be adopted, and a user may select a specific photoelectric sensor as needed, which is not limited herein.
This embodiment can realize dual detection verification shipment through setting up camera and photoelectric sensor simultaneously, has improved the reliability that shipment was verified.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the cargo channel may further include a third basic cargo channel 133, and one or more third basic cargo channels 133 are formed between some adjacent partitions 120 at equal intervals with a third minimum width. The third minimum width is different from both the first minimum width and the second minimum width.
Preferably, each width of lane comprises at least three lanes, and the width of the lane can be adjusted by disassembling the partition boards to enable any adjacent lanes to be combined.
Preferably, in a typical manner, the first minimum width, the second minimum width and the third minimum width are 2cm, 2.5cm and 3cm, respectively, and it is possible to form tracks having widths of 2cm, 4cm (2cm +2cm), 6cm (2cm +2cm +2cm), 2.5cm, 4.5cm (2cm +2.5cm), 5cm (2.5cm +2.5cm), 6.5cm (2cm +2cm +2.5cm), 7cm (2cm +2.5cm +2.5cm), 7.5cm (2.5cm +2.5cm +2.5cm), 8cm (2.5cm +2.5cm +3cm), 5.5cm (2.5cm +3cm), 8.5cm (2.5cm +3cm +3cm), 3cm, 6cm (3cm +3cm) and 9cm (3cm +3cm +3cm) on the pallet.
It should be noted that the width of the cargo channel is taken as an example and not a limitation, and those skilled in the art can obtain a cargo channel with a wider width by detaching the partition according to the size and the arrangement of the cargo, and the width should not be taken as a limitation herein.
In this embodiment, the outside at the pallet corresponds every goods way and still can be provided with the warning light, the warning light can be in order to indicate when corresponding goods way shipment, shortage of goods or replenishment light. The prompting lamp is preferably an LED lamp, and can be provided with lamps with various colors according to the types of goods and operation types (such as shipment, shortage or replenishment) so as to be operated by a user.
Preferably, the prompting lamp is provided with an operation switch on the display screen correspondingly. When the goods are replenished, the corresponding goods channel prompting lamp can be controlled to be turned on or turned off by triggering the prompting lamp operation switch output on the display screen. Specifically, the display screen may be a touch display screen, and any region of the screen may be used as the operation region.
In this embodiment, the pallet may further include a circuit board, the circuit board is integrated with an interface, a power supply line, and a communication line, an independent interface, a power supply line, and a communication line are provided corresponding to each cargo channel, and the pallet is connected to each cargo channel through the interface on the circuit board and performs power supply and communication transmission to the cargo channel through the respective power supply line and the communication line.
Preferably, the circuit board is a printed circuit board (i.e., a PCB) integrated with electronic components such as a processor, an integrated circuit, and a conductive strip, the conductive strip is used as an interface, and the printed circuit board is electrically or communicatively connected to an associated controller. The printed circuit board can be arranged at the rear side of the warehouse, the electric element corresponding to the pallet is provided with a conductive column, the conductive column can be electrically connected with the conductive bar interface on the printed circuit board, and the conductive bar is connected with the controller to realize power supply (energy transmission) and communication signal transmission.
Referring to fig. 4, the base plate may further include one or more rolling plates 113, and the number of the rolling plates 113 may be set to be suitable for the size of the pallet.
When a plurality of rolling plates 113 are used, the plurality of rolling plates 113 may be sequentially connected in the length direction and/or the width direction of the pallet to be adapted to the length and/or the width of the pallet. Specifically, the plurality of rolling plates 113 may be sequentially spliced in a length direction of the pallet to be matched with the length of the pallet, may be sequentially spliced in a width direction of the pallet to be matched with the width of the pallet, or may be spliced in both the length and the width.
The rolling plate 113 is provided with a plurality of rolling shafts 113a, and when the goods move out of the goods channel along the length direction, the rolling shafts 113a in contact with the goods rotate to drive the goods to move along the goods channel goods outlet along the length direction so as to discharge the goods.
The rolling plate can be provided with a plurality of rollers 113a, a plurality of rollers 113a are arranged along length direction in proper order, the axial direction of a plurality of rollers 113a is arranged along width direction, goods slide out the goods way along length direction, the rollers contacting with goods rotate around the axis of the rollers 113a to drive the goods to move forward along the second direction, the friction between the goods and the pallet surface is reduced under the effect of the rollers 113a, and the goods slide out more smoothly.
By taking the medicine provided with the plastic packaging film as an example, through the arrangement of the rolling shaft, the sliding friction between the medicine and the bottom surface is changed into the rolling friction with smaller friction force in the sliding process of the medicine, the failure of delivery caused by the fact that goods are stuck on a pallet and can not slide down under the humid condition is avoided, and the operation efficiency of the automatic medicine selling machine is improved.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the base plate is disposed at an inclined angle with respect to the horizontal plane and is installed in the cargo compartment in an inverted orientation such that the front end (i.e., the outer side) of the pallet is higher than the rear end (i.e., the inner side) thereof and is inclined inward of the cargo compartment, and a delivery slide plate inclined outward of the cargo compartment is disposed at the lower portion of the pallet, and the cargo falls onto the delivery slide plate from the rear end of the cargo channel and is delivered through the delivery slide plate. So, the goods in the pallet can realize first-in first-out (the goods of putting into earlier go out earlier promptly, the goods of putting into later go out the goods), the save and the management of the goods of being convenient for, the replenishment person of also being convenient for carries out the replenishment to the pallet from the front end (being the outside), compare in prior art's rear end (being the inboard) replenishment more convenient.
In the above embodiment, a blocking structure is also provided corresponding to the lower end of each lane to limit the number of outgoing goods from the lane. The blocking structure can adopt an electromagnetic baffle, an electromagnetic barrier or an electromagnetic push rod.
In the above embodiment, the corresponding pallet may be provided with a cargo detection mechanism for detecting whether the cargo is dropped. The goods detection mechanism can include at least one camera, the image sensor of camera is connected with the controller electricity or communication connection of relevance, the camera corresponds the pallet setting in order to shoot the goods way image and feed back to the controller, and the controller can detect whether the goods drops through the image comparison. The camera can also send the shot goods channel image to an associated memory for storage. So, through saving shipment information, the user of being convenient for keeps the record and manages goods information. Further, the cargo detection mechanism may further comprise a photoelectric sensor disposed at an outlet of the pallet, the photoelectric sensor being electrically or communicatively connected to an associated controller; when the goods passes through the exit of pallet, photoelectric sensor feeds back the goods detection information to the controller to detect whether the goods drops. So, through setting up camera and photoelectric sensor simultaneously, can realize dual detection verification shipment, improve shipment verification's reliability. Other features are referred to in the previous embodiments and will not be described in detail herein.
The pallet provided by the technical scheme comprises at least more than two basic goods channels with minimum widths, and a user can adjust the width between the adjacent partition plates more flexibly according to the size of goods to obtain more diversified goods channel widths, so that the application range of the automatic vending machine and the diversified selectivity of the user are improved. Furthermore, the circuit board is used for power supply and communication signal transmission of the pallet to replace a wire harness, so that interference caused by signals among the wire harnesses is avoided, the probability of goods delivery errors is reduced, and fault maintenance and maintenance are facilitated. Furthermore, the rolling shaft replaces a flat plate for discharging, the friction force of rolling friction is smaller, the failure of discharging caused by the fact that goods are stuck on a pallet bottom plate and cannot slide down under the humid condition is avoided, and the operation efficiency of the medicine selling machine is improved. Furthermore, the pallet can be reversely installed in the vending machine, and the lower sliding plate is configured for goods delivery, so that first-in first-out of goods in the pallet is realized, and goods supplement is facilitated.
The utility model discloses a another embodiment still provides an automatic vending machine.
The vending machine may comprise a cabinet in which the controller and the shelf are located, the shelf comprising one or more pallets as in the previous embodiments.
In this embodiment, the corresponding pallet may be provided with a cargo detection mechanism for detecting whether the cargo has dropped. Preferably, the cargo detection mechanism may include at least one camera, an image sensor of the camera is electrically connected or communicatively connected to an associated controller, the camera is disposed corresponding to the pallet to capture a cargo path image and feed back the image to the controller, and the controller may detect whether the cargo falls through image comparison.
When specifically setting up, the camera can correspond the setting of goods way shipment mouth, shoots the image of goods way shipment mouth after, transmits image information to the controller, and the controller can judge whether there is the goods to drop after comparing the image. During operation, according to the purchasing operation of a user, image information before and after the goods pushing structure in the goods channel pushes the goods is respectively shot and transmitted to the controller; the controller can identify and process the images, compare the difference between the two pictures and judge whether goods fall down.
For a plurality of pallets in the vending machine, an independent camera can be configured for a single pallet, namely the pallet and the camera are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, or a camera can be shared by a plurality of pallets, namely the pallets are arranged in a correspondence mode.
Further, the cargo detection mechanism may further comprise a photoelectric sensor disposed at an outlet of the pallet, the photoelectric sensor being electrically or communicatively connected to an associated controller; when the goods passes through the exit of pallet, photoelectric sensor feeds back the goods detection information to the controller to detect whether the goods drops.
In this embodiment, the cargo channel may further include a third basic cargo channel, one or more third basic cargo channels are formed between some adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a third minimum width, the third minimum width is different from both the first minimum width and the second minimum width, each width of the cargo channel includes at least three, and any adjacent cargo channels can be combined to adjust the width of the cargo channel by detaching the partition boards.
Other technical features of the pallet are referred to in the previous embodiments and will not be described in detail.
In the description above, the various components may be selectively and operatively combined in any number within the intended scope of the present disclosure. In addition, terms like "comprising," "including," and "having" should be interpreted as inclusive or open-ended, rather than exclusive or closed-ended, by default, unless explicitly defined to the contrary. All technical, scientific, or other terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs unless defined otherwise. Common terms found in dictionaries should not be interpreted too ideally or too realistically in the context of related art documents unless the present disclosure expressly limits them to that.
While exemplary aspects of the present disclosure have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing description is by way of description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way, including alternative implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order of presentation or discussion. Any alterations and modifications of the present invention based on the above disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure, and all such modifications and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A pallet having lanes of unequal width, comprising: the base plate is provided with a plurality of partition plates at intervals, and a cargo channel is formed between every two adjacent partition plates;
the pallet comprises at least a first basic cargo channel and a second basic cargo channel, one or more first basic cargo channels are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a first minimum width, one or more second basic cargo channels are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a second minimum width, and the first minimum width is different from the second minimum width, so that the widths of the first basic cargo channel and the second basic cargo channels are different;
the partition plates or part of the partition plates are detachably arranged on the base plate, and the width of the cargo channel is adjusted by detaching the partition plates.
2. A pallet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the partition plates comprise edge partition plates arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the base plate and a middle partition plate arranged between the two edge partition plates; the bed plate is arranged at an inclined angle relative to the horizontal plane, so that the rear end of the pallet is higher and the front end of the pallet is lower, and a blocking structure is arranged at the lower end of each goods channel to limit the quantity of goods discharged from the goods channel.
3. A pallet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a goods detection mechanism for detecting whether goods fall off is arranged corresponding to the pallet;
the goods detection mechanism comprises at least one camera, an image sensor of the camera is electrically or communicatively connected with an associated controller, and the camera is arranged corresponding to the pallet to shoot a goods channel image and feed the goods channel image back to the controller so as to detect whether goods fall off;
the camera can send the shot goods channel image to the associated memory for storage.
4. A pallet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cargo detection mechanism further comprises a photoelectric sensor arranged at an outlet of the pallet, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically or communicatively connected with an associated controller; when the goods passes through the exit of pallet, photoelectric sensor feeds back the goods detection information to the controller to detect whether the goods drops.
5. A pallet as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the goods way also comprises a third basic goods way, one or more third basic goods ways are formed by arranging part of adjacent partition boards at equal intervals according to a third minimum width, the third minimum width is different from the first minimum width and the second minimum width, the goods way with each width comprises at least three, and the partition boards are disassembled to enable any adjacent goods ways to be combined so as to adjust the width of the goods way.
6. A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outside on the pallet corresponds every goods way and is provided with the warning light, the warning light can be in order to indicate when corresponding goods way shipment, shortage of goods or replenishment light.
7. A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that: the pallet is characterized by further comprising a circuit board, interfaces, power supply lines and communication lines are integrated on the circuit board, independent interfaces, power supply lines and communication lines are arranged corresponding to each goods channel, and the pallet is connected with the goods channels through the interfaces on the circuit board and supplies power and transmits communication to the goods channels through the respective power supply lines and the communication lines.
8. A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that: the base plate comprises one or more rolling plates, and the rolling plates are sequentially connected and arranged along the length direction and/or the width direction of the pallet to be matched with the length and/or the width of the pallet;
be provided with a plurality of rollers on the roll board, when the goods shifted out the goods way along length direction, the roller that contacts with the goods rotated and drives the goods and move with the shipment along length direction goods way shipment mouth.
9. A pallet as claimed in claim 1 or claim, wherein: the base plate is arranged in the warehouse in an inclined angle mode relative to the horizontal plane and is reversely installed in the warehouse, so that the front end of the pallet is higher than the rear end of the pallet and inclines towards the interior of the warehouse, the lower portion of the pallet is provided with a goods discharging sliding plate which inclines towards the outside of the warehouse, goods fall onto the goods discharging sliding plate from the rear end of the goods channel, and the goods are discharged through the goods discharging sliding plate.
10. A vending machine, comprising a cabinet, characterized in that: a controller and a shelf are provided in the cabinet, the shelf comprising one or more pallets as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202021848507.XU 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Pallet with goods channels of different widths and vending machine Active CN212873631U (en)

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CN202021848507.XU CN212873631U (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Pallet with goods channels of different widths and vending machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113178035A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-27 上海云央网络科技有限公司 Method for AI to identify shipment information in automatic vending device and application
CN113506406A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-15 九州大健康科技武汉有限公司 Self-service medicine selling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113178035A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-27 上海云央网络科技有限公司 Method for AI to identify shipment information in automatic vending device and application
CN113506406A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-15 九州大健康科技武汉有限公司 Self-service medicine selling machine

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