Ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a supporting construction technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, and is also called water engineering; water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only when water conservancy projects are built, the water flow can be controlled to prevent flood disasters, and the water quantity is regulated and distributed to meet the needs of the people for water resources in life and production; hydraulic engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water inlets, channels, ferrys, rafts, fishways and the like to achieve the aims; the ecological structure is a constituent element of the ecological system and a way of circulating transfer of time, space distribution, materials and energy of the ecological system, is a biological group structure which can be effectively controlled and built by human beings, has different structural characteristics and different effects due to different biological species, group quantity, spatial arrangement of species and time variation of species, and comprises four sequential levels of a plane structure, a vertical structure, a time structure and a food chain structure, and is independent and mutually connected, and is also a basic unit of the system structure.
However, the existing hydraulic engineering supporting structure is not beautiful enough in appearance and cannot plant ecological green plants; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting structure is provided for the requirements.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering to current hydraulic engineering supporting construction outward appearance that proposes in solving above-mentioned background is pleasing to the eye inadequately, can not plant the green problem of planting of ecology.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering, includes the water service pipe, the supporting substrate is installed to one side of water service pipe top, the concrete support wall post structure is installed to one side of supporting the substrate, the concrete water storage structure framework is installed to the opposite side of concrete support wall post structure, the externally mounted of concrete water storage structure framework opposite side has the concrete skew wall, first ecological planting groove is installed to one side of concrete skew wall, the inside below in first ecological planting groove is provided with the infiltration mouth, the ecological planting groove of second is installed to the below in first ecological planting groove, the ecological planting groove of third is installed to the below in second ecological planting groove.
Preferably, a plurality of water passing ports are arranged in the water passing pipe, and the plurality of water passing ports are distributed in sequence.
Preferably, a water chute is arranged above the inside of the concrete water storage structure frame body, quartz sand is arranged inside the water chute, a broken stone base layer is arranged below the quartz sand, a water storage layer is arranged inside the broken stone base layer, a supporting steel column is arranged inside the water storage layer, and the supporting steel column is fixedly connected with the broken stone base layer.
Preferably, the inside of concrete inclined wall is provided with the hole that leaks, the reinforcement piece is installed to the top of concrete inclined wall, concrete inclined wall and reinforcement piece structure as an organic whole, the internally mounted of reinforcement piece has the drain pipe.
Preferably, the first ecological planting groove, the second ecological planting groove and the third ecological planting groove are all installed with cultivation sand cushion layer, the inside of cultivating sand cushion layer is provided with the cultivation groove, the internally mounted of cultivation groove has the soil matrix.
Preferably, one side of the interior of the second ecological planting groove and the third ecological planting groove is provided with a water storage groove, the interior of the front end of the first ecological planting groove, the front end of the second ecological planting groove and the front end of the third ecological planting groove are provided with overflow holes, and reinforcing edges are arranged on the exterior of the upper portions of the first ecological planting groove, the second ecological planting groove and the third ecological planting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up supporting substrate, water service pipe, concrete support wall post structure, concrete skew wall and concrete water storage structure framework, during the use, support the approach side of the approach canal through supporting the substrate, concrete support wall post structural strength is big, it is high to support stability to the approach canal, avoid the water loss, concrete skew wall and concrete water storage structure framework structure are stable, be convenient for plant ecological plant in the inside, do benefit to hydraulic engineering, it is pleasing to the eye environmental protection, have the effect of leading to water, diversion through the water service pipe, the whole practicality is good;
2. the utility model discloses a set up rubble basic unit, support steel column, hole and catch basin leak, rivers are arranged into the reservoir formation through the hole of leaking and are arranged into in the gap of rubble basic unit, are convenient for supply water for the inside ecological green planting of soil base member, and it is effectual to supply water, and the catch basin has the effect of retaining, and rubble basic unit supports reliable and stable with the support steel column, and intensity is big, and the perfection that the wholeness can be more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the ecological supporting structure of the hydraulic engineering of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the concrete inclined wall of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological supporting construction's top view.
In the figure: 1. a water pipe; 2. supporting a base body; 3. a water inlet; 4. a concrete supporting wall column structure; 5. quartz sand; 6. a concrete water storage structure frame; 7. a macadam base; 8. supporting a steel column; 9. a water storage layer; 10. concrete inclined walls; 11. a water leakage hole; 12. a first ecological planting groove; 13. cultivating a sand cushion layer; 14. a water seepage port; 15. a second ecological planting tank; 16. a water storage tank; 17. an overflow aperture; 18. a third ecological planting tank; 19. reinforcing edges; 20. a reinforcing block; 21. a drain pipe; 22. a water chute; 23. a cultivation tank; 24. and (4) a soil matrix.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an ecological supporting construction of hydraulic engineering, including water service pipe 1, the supporting base member 2 is installed to one side of water service pipe 1 top, support concrete support wall column structure 4 is installed to one side of supporting base member 2, concrete water storage structure framework 6 is installed to the opposite side of concrete support wall column structure 4, the externally mounted of concrete water storage structure framework 6 opposite side has concrete skew wall 10, it is effectual to strut, first ecological planting groove 12 is installed to one side of concrete skew wall 10, the inside below in first ecological planting groove 12 is provided with infiltration mouth 14, second ecological planting groove 15 is installed to the below in first ecological planting groove 12, third ecological planting groove 18 is installed to the below in second ecological planting groove 15, be convenient for plant green planting.
Furthermore, the water through opening 3 is arranged in the water through pipe 1, the water through openings 3 are arranged in a plurality, and the water through openings 3 are distributed in sequence, so that the flow guiding effect is good.
Further, the inside top of concrete water storage structure framework 6 is provided with guiding gutter 22, and the internally mounted of guiding gutter 22 has quartz sand 5, and rubble basic unit 7 is installed to quartz sand 5's below, and the inside of rubble basic unit 7 is provided with reservoir stratum 9, and the internally mounted of reservoir stratum 9 has support steel column 8, supports steel column 8 and 7 fixed connection of rubble basic unit, stable in structure.
Further, the inside of concrete inclined wall 10 is provided with hole 11 that leaks, and reinforcing block 20 is installed to the top of concrete inclined wall 10, and concrete inclined wall 10 and reinforcing block 20 structure as an organic whole, and reinforcing block 20 internally mounted has drain pipe 21, and overall structure is reliable.
Further, the first ecological planting groove 12, the second ecological planting groove 15 and the third ecological planting groove 18 are all installed inside and cultivate husky bed course 13, and the inside of cultivating husky bed course 13 is provided with cultivation groove 23, and the internally mounted of cultivation groove 23 has soil matrix 24, conveniently plants afforestation ecological plant, and the form is various.
Further, one side of the inside of the second ecological planting groove 15 and the third ecological planting groove 18 is provided with a water storage groove 16, the inside of the front end of the first ecological planting groove 12, the front end of the second ecological planting groove 15 and the front end of the third ecological planting groove 18 are provided with overflow holes 17, and reinforcing edges 19 are arranged outside the upper portions of the first ecological planting groove 12, the second ecological planting groove 15 and the third ecological planting groove 18, so that the overall structure is more perfect.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the two sides of the water diversion canal are supported by the supporting base body 2, the concrete supporting wall column structure 4 has large structural strength and high supporting stability to the water diversion canal, the water pipe 1 has the functions of water diversion and water communication, so as to be convenient for water diversion and branching in the water diversion canal, so as to be convenient for water supply to nearby farmlands and river levees, the practicability is strong, the water flow can permeate into the broken stone base layer 7 in the concrete water storage structure frame body 6 through the water passage opening 3 during water diversion, so as to be convenient for supplying water to green plants, the concrete inclined wall 10 and the concrete water storage structure frame body 6 have stable structures, so as to be convenient for planting ecological plants in the interior, be beneficial to hydraulic engineering, be beautiful and environment-friendly, ecological green plants are planted in the soil base body 24 in the cultivation groove 23, the reinforcing edges 19 and the reinforcing blocks 20 have large structural strength and good supporting stability, when rain falls into the water diversion canal 22, rivers derive the inside of arranging into first ecological planting groove 12 through drain pipe 21, moist cultivation sand bed course 13, thereby supply water to the green planting of soil matrix 24 inside, unnecessary rivers flow through infiltration mouth 14 infiltration second ecological planting groove 15 and third ecological planting groove 18 in, and can be through 16 retaining water in inside catch basin, when inside rivers flow through many, rivers spill over through overflow hole 17, the inside gap of rubble basic unit 7 of rivers flow through in guiding gutter 22, it impounds to get into in the reservoir stratum 9, support steel column 8 supports the high stability, the rivers of accessible water gap 3 infiltration discharge also, water in the reservoir stratum 9 can overflow through the hole that leaks 11 and go into first ecological planting groove 12, supply water to green planting in second ecological planting groove 15 and the third ecological planting groove 18, whole environmental protection nature is strong.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.