CN212855884U - Walnut breaker is used in walnut oil production of squeezing - Google Patents

Walnut breaker is used in walnut oil production of squeezing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212855884U
CN212855884U CN202020303789.9U CN202020303789U CN212855884U CN 212855884 U CN212855884 U CN 212855884U CN 202020303789 U CN202020303789 U CN 202020303789U CN 212855884 U CN212855884 U CN 212855884U
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crushing
walnut
motor
box
support
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CN202020303789.9U
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李建贵
张磊
李聪方
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Kashgar Guanghua Modern Agriculture Co ltd
Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Kashgar Guanghua Modern Agriculture Co ltd
Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production, which comprises a crushing box, a first support leg arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a centrifugal box and a second support leg arranged on the centrifugal box, the top of the side wall of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper, the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a conveying mechanism, the upper end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism which is positioned in a crushing box, one side of the crushing box far away from the feed hopper is provided with a discharge hole, a motor base I is arranged on the outer side wall of the centrifugal box, a motor is arranged on the motor base I, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft extending into the centrifugal box, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal box, one end of the rotating shaft far away from the motor is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, install at least two sets of support frames and pivot in the pivot and be connected with the tube-shape filter screen through the support frame, the utility model discloses advantage compared with prior art lies in: the crushing effect is good, and the fruit shells and the fruit stones can be automatically separated.

Description

Walnut breaker is used in walnut oil production of squeezing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a broken technical field of walnut specifically indicates a walnut breaker is used in walnut oil squeezing production.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae. It is also called four-big-dried fruit in the world together with almond, cashew nut and hazelnut. The walnut kernel contains rich nutrients, each hundred grams of the walnut kernel contains protein-grams, more fat and carbohydrate, contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for a human body, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like, is beneficial to the human body, is one of nut foods which are popular with common people, but because the walnut kernel has a hard shell, the kernel is usually taken and beaten by a hammer, but the working efficiency is low due to large amount of the walnut kernel shell which needs to be removed in batches, and the existing walnut crushing device has high working efficiency but poor crushing effect and does not have the function of separating the shell from the kernel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide a crushing effect good, can squeeze walnut oil of shell and kernel separation production with walnut breaker automatically.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production comprises a crushing box, a first support leg, a centrifugal box and a second support leg, wherein the first support leg and the second support leg are arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the second support leg is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the side wall of the crushing box, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism and is positioned in the crushing box, a discharge port is arranged at one side, away from the feeding hopper, of the crushing box, a motor seat I and a motor are arranged on the outer side wall of the centrifugal box, a rotating shaft extending into the centrifugal box is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a support plate is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal box, one end, away from the motor, of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support plate, the end part of the discharge port, far away from the crushing box, is positioned at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the centrifugal box is provided with a discharge hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the utility model discloses a walnut breaker is used in walnut oil squeezing production, will need broken walnut to convey the discharge gate from broken case through transport mechanism, again from the discharge gate entering tube-shape filter screen, at the in-process of conveying, crushing mechanism can carry out the breakage to the walnut in the conveying, the crushing work of a large amount of walnuts of being convenient for, motor one drives the pivot and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the tube-shape filter screen, nucleolus and broken shell in the tube-shape filter screen separate under the effect of centrifugal force, the broken shell is because the bulky majority remains in the tube-shape filter screen, and nucleolus accessible filter screen gets into out the hopper, be convenient for with shell and fruit stone autosegregation.
As the improvement, transport mechanism includes that conveying motor, initiative change roller, driven change roller and be used for connecting the conveyer belt of initiative change roller and driven change roller, the initiative is changeed the roller and is all fixed at broken incasement through the pivot with driven change roller, conveying motor is located the lateral surface of broken case and conveying motor's output shaft and initiative change roller coaxial coupling, and transport mechanism's setting can be automatic can real peach pit at the in-process of broken shell and can automatic transportation, has improved work efficiency.
As the improvement, the surface of the conveyor belt is concave-convex, and the surface of the conveyor belt is concave-convex, so that the phenomenon that the walnut is broken when sliding is caused is prevented, and the shell breaking effect is influenced.
As an improvement, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a sleeve, a first fixed support, a second fixed support and a crushing motor, the fixed plate is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, the sleeve penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with the fixed plate into a whole, a lifting rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with a crushing hammer, the bottom of the sleeve is connected with a spring, one end, away from the sleeve, of the spring is connected to the crushing hammer, one end, away from the crushing hammer, of the lifting rod is provided with a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel is installed in the guide wheel frame, the first fixed support and the second fixed support are installed at two ends of the fixed plate respectively, one side, away from the first fixed support, of the second fixed support is provided with a second motor base, the crushing motor is installed on the second motor base, an output shaft of the crushing, install cam and cam on the rotation axis and can contradict on the guide pulley, the rotation axis takes place to rotate under broken motor's drive to make cam intermittent type contradict on the guide pulley, thereby make the lifter intermittent type rise, the lifter can descend rapidly under the effect of spring restoring force, makes the quartering hammer intermittent type rise and descend, thereby does not influence the motion of walnut on the conveyer belt again when the walnut is broken.
As an improvement, the end face of the bottom of the breaking hammer is in a sawtooth shape, and the end face of the bottom of the breaking hammer is in the sawtooth shape, so that the friction force between the breaking hammer and the walnut is increased, and the walnut is conveniently broken.
As the improvement, install the bottom setting that swash plate and swash plate are located the feeder hopper exit end on the broken incasement wall, the one end that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the swash plate is located the upper end setting of conveyer belt, and the setting up of swash plate makes the walnut can accurately fall into on the conveyer belt.
As an improvement, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a slope, the slope is arranged close to the discharge hole, and the slope enables crushed walnuts to enter the cylindrical filter screen.
As an improvement, a material baffle is inserted into the discharge port, and the material baffle is arranged to control the quantity of crushed walnuts entering the cylindrical filter screen conveniently.
As an improvement, the support frame comprises a support seat, the support seat is fixed on the rotating shaft, a support rod is arranged on the circumference of the support seat, and one end, far away from the support seat, of the support rod is connected with the tubular filter screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a walnut oil squeezes production with walnut breaker's structural schematic.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a walnut oil squeezes production with walnut breaker's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a walnut oil squeezes production with walnut breaker tube-shape filter screen schematic structure.
As shown in the figure: 1. crushing box, 2, first support leg, 3, centrifugal box, 4, second support leg, 5, feed hopper, 6, conveying mechanism, 6.1, conveying motor, 6.2, driving rotating roller, 6.3, driven rotating roller, 6.4, conveying belt, 7, crushing mechanism, 7.1, fixing plate, 7.2, sleeve, 7.3, first fixing support, 7.4, second fixing support, 7.5, crushing motor, 7.6, lifting rod, 7.7, crushing hammer, 7.8, spring, 7.9, cam, 7.10, guide wheel frame, 7.11, guide wheel, 7.12, second motor base, 7.13, rotating shaft, 8, discharge port, 9, first motor base, 10, motor, 11, rotating shaft, 12, support plate, 13, support frame, 13.1, support seat, 13.2, support rod, 14, cylindrical filter screen, 15, discharge hopper, 16, inclined plate, 17, slope, 18 and striker plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Combine accompanying drawing 1, a walnut oil squeezes production and uses walnut breaker, include broken case 1, install landing leg 2, centrifuge box 3 in broken case 1 bottom and install two 4 at the landing leg of centrifuge box 3, its characterized in that: the top of the side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 5, the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 6, the upper end of the conveying mechanism 6 is provided with a crushing mechanism 7 and the crushing mechanism 7 is positioned in the crushing box 1, one side of the crushing box 1, which is far away from the feed hopper 5, is provided with a discharge port 8, the outer side wall of the centrifugal box 3 is provided with a motor base I9 and a motor base I9, the motor 10 is installed on the motor base I9, the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 11 which extends into the centrifugal box 3, the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal box 3 is provided with a support plate 12, one end of the rotating shaft 11, which is far away from the motor 10, is rotatably arranged on the support plate 12, at least two groups of support frames 13 are installed on the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is connected with a cylindrical filter screen 14 through, the bottom of the centrifugal box 3 is provided with a discharge hopper 15.
Transport mechanism 6 includes that 6.1, the initiative is changeed roller 6.2, driven commentaries on classics roller 6.3 and is used for connecting the initiative and changes roller 6.2 and driven conveyer belt 6.4 that changes roller 6.3, the initiative is changeed roller 6.2 and is all fixed in crushing case 1 through the pivot with driven commentaries on classics roller 6.3, 6.1 is located the lateral surface of crushing case 1 and 6.1's output shaft and the initiative is changeed roller 6.2 coaxial coupling.
The surface of the conveyor belt 6.4 is concave-convex.
The crushing mechanism 7 comprises a fixing plate 7.1, a sleeve 7.2, a first fixing support 7.3, a second fixing support 7.4 and a crushing motor 7.5, the fixing plate 7.1 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the sleeve 7.2 penetrates through the fixing plate 7.1 and is connected with the fixing plate 7.1 into a whole, a lifting rod 7.6 is arranged in the sleeve 7.2 in a sliding manner, a crushing hammer 7.7 is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 7.6, a spring 7.8 is connected to the bottom of the sleeve 7.2, one end, far away from the sleeve 7.2, of the spring 7.8 is connected to the crushing hammer 7.7, a guide wheel frame 7.10 is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing hammer 7.7.6, of the lifting rod 7.6 is provided with a guide wheel frame 7.10, a guide wheel 7.11 is installed in the guide wheel frame 7.10, the first fixing support 7.3 and the second fixing support 7.4 are respectively installed at two ends of the fixing plate 7.1, one side, far away from the first fixing support 7.3 is provided with a second crushing motor base 7.12, the second crushing motor base 7.5 is installed on the, one end, far away from the crushing motor 7.5, of the rotating shaft 7.13 is rotatably fixed on the first fixing support 7.3, the cam 7.9 is mounted on the rotating shaft 7.13, and the cam 7.9 can abut against the guide wheel 7.11.
The end surface of the bottom of the breaking hammer 7.7 is in a sawtooth shape.
Install the bottom setting that swash plate 16 and swash plate 16 are located the 5 exit ends of feeder hopper on the 1 inner wall of broken case, the one end that feeder hopper 5 was kept away from to swash plate 16 is located the upper end setting of conveyer belt 6.4.
The bottom of crushing case 1 inner chamber is equipped with slope 17 and slope 17 is close to discharge gate 8 and sets up.
A material baffle plate 18 is inserted on the discharge hole 8.
The support frame 13 includes supporting seat 13.1, supporting seat 13.1 is fixed on pivot 11, the circumference is equipped with bracing piece 13.2 on the supporting seat 13.1, the one end that supporting seat 13.1 was kept away from to bracing piece 13.2 is connected with tube-shape filter screen 14.
The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, put into the feeder hopper with the walnut, the walnut rolls into on the conveyer belt by the swash plate, start the conveyer motor, the walnut removes to the direction of discharge gate on the conveyer belt, the rotation axis takes place to rotate under broken motor's drive, thereby make the cam intermittent type conflict on the guide pulley, thereby make the lifter intermittent type rise, the lifter can descend rapidly under the effect of spring restoring force, make breaking hammer intermittent type rise and descend, thereby carry out the breakage to the walnut, the walnut after the breakage rolls and goes into in the tube-shape filter screen in sloping, motor one drives the pivot and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the tube-shape filter screen, nucleolus and broken shell in the tube-shape filter screen separate under the effect of centrifugal force, the broken shell is because bulky most tube-shape filter screen remains in, and nucleolus accessible filter screen gets into out the hopper, be convenient for with shell and fruit core autosegregati.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a walnut crushing device is used in walnut oil squeezing production, includes broken case (1), installs landing leg (2) in broken case (1) bottom, centrifuge box (3) and installs two (4) at the landing leg of centrifuge box (3), its characterized in that: the top of the side wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (5), the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (6), the upper end of the conveying mechanism (6) is provided with a crushing mechanism (7) and the crushing mechanism (7) is positioned in the crushing box (1), one side of the crushing box (1) far away from the feed hopper (5) is provided with a discharge port (8), the outer side wall of the centrifugal box (3) is provided with a motor base I (9) and a motor (10) is installed on the motor base I (9), the output shaft of the motor (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (11) extending into the centrifugal box (3), the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal box (3) is provided with a support plate (12) and one end of the rotating shaft (11) far away from the motor (10) is rotatably arranged on the support plate (12), at least two groups of support frames (13) and the rotating shaft (11) are installed on the, the one end that motor (10) were kept away from in tube-shape filter screen (14) is equipped with opening and discharge gate (8) and stretches into the opening setting, the tip that broken case (1) was kept away from in discharge gate (8) is located backup pad (12) bottom setting, the bottom of centrifuge box (3) is equipped with out hopper (15).
2. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism (6) are including transport motor (6.1), initiative commentaries on classics roller (6.2), driven commentaries on classics roller (6.3) and be used for connecting initiative commentaries on classics roller (6.2) and driven conveyer belt (6.4) of changeing roller (6.3), initiative commentaries on classics roller (6.2) all fix in broken case (1) through the pivot with driven commentaries on classics roller (6.3), transport motor (6.1) are located the lateral surface of broken case (1) and the output shaft of transport motor (6.1) changes roller (6.2) coaxial coupling with the initiative.
3. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the conveyor belt (6.4) is concave-convex.
4. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (7.1), a sleeve (7.2), a first fixing support (7.3), a second fixing support (7.4) and a crushing motor (7.5), the fixing plate (7.1) is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the sleeve (7.2) penetrates through the fixing plate (7.1) and is connected with the fixing plate (7.1) into a whole, a lifting rod (7.6) is arranged in the sleeve (7.2) in a sliding mode, a crushing hammer (7.7) is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod (7.6), a spring (7.8) is connected to the bottom of the sleeve (7.2) in a connecting mode, one end, far away from the sleeve (7.2), of the lifting rod (7.6) is provided with a guide wheel frame (7.10) and a guide wheel frame (7.11) is installed in the guide wheel frame (7.10), and a first fixing support (7.3) and a first fixing support (7.4) are installed at two ends of the fixing plate (7.1) respectively, one side of fixed bolster two (7.4) keeping away from fixed bolster one (7.3) is installed motor cabinet two (7.12) and broken motor (7.5) and is installed on motor cabinet two (7.12), the output shaft of broken motor (7.5) has rotation axis (7.13) of passing fixed bolster two (7.4) setting, the one end rotation of keeping away from broken motor (7.5) in rotation axis (7.13) is fixed on fixed bolster one (7.3), it can contradict on guide pulley (7.11) to install cam (7.9) and cam (7.9) on rotation axis (7.13).
5. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 4, wherein: the end surface of the bottom of the breaking hammer (7.7) is in a sawtooth shape.
6. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 4, wherein: install on broken case (1) inner wall that swash plate (16) and swash plate (16) are located the bottom setting of feeder hopper (5) exit end, the one end that feeder hopper (5) were kept away from in swash plate (16) is located the upper end setting of conveyer belt (6.4).
7. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is provided with a slope (17), and the slope (17) is arranged close to the discharge hole (8).
8. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 7, wherein: and a material baffle plate (18) is inserted into the material outlet (8).
9. The walnut crushing device for walnut oil squeezing production according to claim 1, wherein: support frame (13) are including supporting seat (13.1), supporting seat (13.1) are fixed on pivot (11), circumference is equipped with bracing piece (13.2) on supporting seat (13.1), the one end that supporting seat (13.1) were kept away from in bracing piece (13.2) is connected with tube-shape filter screen (14).
CN202020303789.9U 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Walnut breaker is used in walnut oil production of squeezing Active CN212855884U (en)

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CN202020303789.9U CN212855884U (en) 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Walnut breaker is used in walnut oil production of squeezing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113352673A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-07 喀什光华现代农业有限公司 Cold oil press for seeds with high oil content

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113352673A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-07 喀什光华现代农业有限公司 Cold oil press for seeds with high oil content
CN113352673B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-11-25 喀什光华现代农业有限公司 Cold oil press for seeds with high oil content

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