CN111266156A - Cochineal pigment extractor with fixed material-liquid ratio - Google Patents
Cochineal pigment extractor with fixed material-liquid ratio Download PDFInfo
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- CN111266156A CN111266156A CN202010203830.XA CN202010203830A CN111266156A CN 111266156 A CN111266156 A CN 111266156A CN 202010203830 A CN202010203830 A CN 202010203830A CN 111266156 A CN111266156 A CN 111266156A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cochineal red pigment extractor with a fixed material-liquid ratio, which comprises a pigment extraction box, wherein a crushing cavity with the lower wall inclined towards the lower right side is arranged in the pigment extraction box, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a first motor fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the crushing cavity, the lower end of the first motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, a disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, an aggregation device is arranged at the lower side of the crushing device and comprises a suspension rod fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the disc, a third sliding block is arranged on the suspension rod in a vertically sliding manner, a brush is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the suspension rod, and a feeding device is arranged below the crushing cavity. The efficiency and the quality of the extraction process are improved, and the time delay and possible errors caused by manual operation addition are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural pigment extraction, in particular to a cochineal pigment extractor with a fixed material-liquid ratio.
Background
The cochineal pigment is extracted from cochineal bodies growing on cactus, is an anthraquinone natural pigment, is pink to purple in color, is an excellent colorant for food, cosmetics, medicines and textiles, is a unique natural pigment which is allowed to be used for both food and medicines and cosmetics, is still in the beginning stage of the domestic cochineal pigment industry, particularly few researches on the industrial separation and preparation method of the cochineal pigment, and the cochineal pigment which is only subjected to primary extraction contains a large amount of foreign proteins and other impurities, so that the product quality is low. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the domestic cochineal pigment industry is still in the beginning stage, and particularly, the industrial separation and preparation method of the cochineal pigment is not researched a lot, the product quality is low, some cochineal pigment purification processes exist at present, but most processes are complex, and the efficiency and the quality cannot be guaranteed.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a cochineal pigment extractor with a fixed material-liquid ratio, the cochineal pigment extractor with the fixed material-liquid ratio comprises a pigment extraction box, a crushing cavity with a lower wall inclined towards the lower right side is arranged in the pigment extraction box, a feed inlet with a right opening is communicated with the upper end of the right wall of the crushing cavity, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a first motor fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the crushing cavity, the lower end of the first motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, four fixing rods are arranged on the circumferential end face of the first rotating shaft in an annular array mode, a first sliding block is arranged on each fixing rod in a left-right sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the first rotating shaft, a disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, four bevel blocks are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the disc between the fixing rods, when the disc rotates, the material which can not pass through the gap between the disc and the inner wall of the crushing cavity is pushed by the inclined plane block to be thrown upwards, the lower side of the crushing device is provided with an aggregation device, the aggregation device comprises a suspension rod fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the disc, a third slide block is arranged on the suspension rod in a vertically sliding manner, a third spring is fixedly connected between the suspension rod and the third slide block, the lower end of the third slide block is fixedly provided with a brush, a feeding device is arranged below the crushing cavity and comprises a sheave cavity arranged in the lower wall of the crushing cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the sheave cavity, the rear end of the second motor is in power connection with a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an outer sheave in the sheave cavity, a first communication port is arranged between the outer sheave and the lower wall of the crushing cavity, and a stirring cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the crushing cavity and below the, and a second communicating opening is communicated between the stirring cavity and the sheave cavity. Preferably, the reducing mechanism is including locating first gear chamber in the disc, first gear chamber upper wall in dead lever below intercommunication is equipped with the ascending slider chamber of opening, slider chamber lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the second slider, but slider intracavity horizontal slip be equipped with spacing chamber, both ends extend to about fixed being equipped with on the spacing chamber stopper in the second slider, run through and the rotatable second pivot that is equipped with from top to bottom in spacing chamber, second pivot upper end in the fixed trapezoidal cylinder that is equipped with in disc top, rotatable the connecting in of trapezoidal cylinder upper end terminal surface under the first slider, second pivot lower extreme in first gear intracavity is fixed and is equipped with first pinion.
Preferably, the lower wall of the first gear cavity is annularly arrayed and communicated with four arc-shaped sliding grooves, arc-shaped sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves, a second spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped sliding block and the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding chute, a third rotating shaft with the upper end extending into the first gear cavity is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding block, a second straight gear meshed with the first straight gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft, the lower wall of the first gear cavity is communicated with a slotted hole with a downward opening, a supporting rod which is coaxial with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the crushing cavity, the upper end of the supporting rod extends into the first gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a third straight gear meshed with the second straight gear, when the first straight gear slides left and right along with the limiting cavity, under the action of the second spring, the second straight gear is always meshed with the first straight gear and the third straight gear.
Preferably, the gathering device comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, a sleeve with the lower end parallel to the lower wall of the crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixed block, a groove is formed in the right side of the lower end of the sleeve, and a roller which is abutted against the lower end face of the sleeve is rotatably arranged on one side end face, close to the supporting rod, of the third sliding block.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the stirring cavity, the upper end of the third motor is in power connection with a stirring impeller, the right wall of the lower end of the crushing cavity is internally and fixedly provided with an infrared sensor electrically connected with the second motor and the third motor, the upper wall of the stirring cavity is internally provided with a storage cavity, the lower wall of the storage cavity is internally provided with a spiral conveying channel which has the same horizontal position with the sheave cavity, a spiral conveyer is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the spiral conveying channel, the rear wall of the spiral conveying channel is internally provided with a second gear cavity, the rear end of the spiral conveyer extends into the second gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a first helical gear, the rear wall of the sheave cavity and the right side of the second gear cavity are provided with a third gear cavity, and the rear end of a fourth rotating shaft extends into the third gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a second helical gear, the spiral row conveying device is characterized in that a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the second gear cavity and the third gear cavity, the left end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear in the second gear cavity, the right end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear in the third gear cavity, the rear end of the upper wall of the spiral row conveying channel is communicated with the storage cavity to form a third communicating port, and the front end of the lower wall of the spiral row conveying channel is communicated with the stirring cavity to form a fourth communicating port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can stably crush the cochineal into chips with a certain size, can always keep a certain ratio of material to liquid during extraction, keeps high quality and high efficiency of extraction, avoids waste of medicaments or the cochineal, improves the efficiency and quality of an extraction process, and avoids time delay and possible errors caused by manual operation and addition.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a cochineal pigment extractor with a fixed ratio of liquid to feed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a sectional view taken in the direction of "G-G" of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a fixed feed-liquor ratio cochineal pigment extractor which is mainly used for stably extracting the haematochrome in cochineal, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention as follows:
the invention relates to a cochineal pigment extractor with a fixed material-liquid ratio, which comprises a pigment extraction box 11, wherein a crushing cavity 12 with a lower wall inclined towards the lower right side is arranged in the pigment extraction box 11, the upper end of the right wall of the crushing cavity 12 is communicated with a feed inlet 65 with a right opening, a crushing device 101 is arranged in the crushing cavity 12, the crushing device 101 comprises a first motor 13 fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the crushing cavity 12, the lower end of the first motor 13 is in power connection with a first rotating shaft 14, four fixing rods 15 are arranged on the circumferential end surface of the first rotating shaft 14 in an annular array manner, a first sliding block 16 is arranged on each fixing rod 15 in a manner of sliding left and right, a first spring 17 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 16 and the first rotating shaft 14, a disc 18 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 14, four inclined surface blocks 64 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the disc 18 and between the fixing rods, when the disk 18 rotates, the material which cannot pass through the gap between the disk 18 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 12 is pushed by the bevel block 64 to be thrown upwards, the gathering device 102 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing device 101, the gathering device 102 comprises a suspension rod 38 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the disk 18, a third slider 39 is arranged on the suspension rod 38 in a vertically sliding manner, a third spring 40 is fixedly connected between the suspension rod 38 and the third slider 39, a brush 41 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third slider 39, a feeding device 103 is arranged below the crushing cavity 12, the feeding device 103 comprises a sheave cavity 43 arranged in the lower wall of the crushing cavity 12, a second motor 44 is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the sheave cavity 43, a fourth rotating shaft 45 is dynamically connected at the rear end of the second motor 44, and an outer sheave 46 is fixedly arranged in the sheave cavity 43 of the fourth rotating shaft 45, a first communicating hole 47 is communicated between the outer grooved wheel 46 and the lower wall of the crushing cavity 12, a stirring cavity 48 is arranged in the lower wall of the crushing cavity 12 and below the grooved wheel cavity 43, and a second communicating hole 49 is communicated between the stirring cavity 48 and the grooved wheel cavity 43.
Beneficially, the pulverizing device 101 is described in detail below, the pulverizing device 101 includes a first gear cavity 19 disposed in the disc 18, an upper wall of the first gear cavity 19 is provided with a slider cavity 20 having an upward opening in communication with a lower portion of the fixing rod 15, a side wall of the slider cavity 20 is provided with a second slider 21 in communication with the same, a limiting cavity 22 is disposed in the slider cavity 20 and capable of sliding left and right, a limiting block 23 is fixedly disposed on the limiting cavity 22, left and right ends of the limiting block extend into the second slider 21, the limiting cavity 22 is provided with a second rotating shaft 24 in a vertically penetrating and rotatable manner, an upper end of the second rotating shaft 24 is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal cylinder 25 above the disc 18, an upper end of the trapezoidal cylinder 25 is rotatably connected to a lower end surface of the first slider 16, and a lower end of the second rotating shaft 24 is fixedly provided with a first straight gear 26 in the first gear cavity 19.
Beneficially, first gear chamber 19 lower wall annular array and intercommunication are equipped with four arc spout 27, slidable is equipped with arc slider 28 in the arc spout 27, arc slider 28 with fixedly connected with second spring 29 between the arc spout 27 inner wall, the last rotatable upper end that is equipped with of arc slider 28 extends to third pivot 30 in the first gear chamber 19, the fixed second spur gear 31 that is engaged in first spur gear 26 that is equipped with in third pivot 30 upper end, first gear chamber 19 lower wall intercommunication is equipped with the slotted hole 32 that open side down, smash fixed being equipped with of chamber 12 lower wall with the bracing piece 33 of first pivot 14 coaxial axle, bracing piece 33 upper end extends to in the first gear chamber 19 and fixed being equipped with mesh in the third spur gear 34 of second spur gear 31, when first spur gear 26 is along with spacing chamber 22 together the left slip, the second spur gear 31 is always engaged with the first spur gear 26 and the third spur gear 34 by the second spring 29.
Advantageously, as will be explained in detail below, the gathering device 102 comprises a fixed block 35 fixedly arranged on the support rod 33, a sleeve 36 with a lower end parallel to the lower wall of the crushing chamber 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed block 35, a groove 37 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the sleeve 36, and a roller 66 abutting against the lower end surface of the sleeve 36 is rotatably arranged on one side end surface of the third sliding block 39 close to the support rod 33.
Beneficially, as will be described in detail below, the feeding device 103 includes a third motor 50 fixedly disposed in the lower wall of the stirring cavity 48, a stirring impeller 51 is dynamically connected to the upper end of the third motor 50, an infrared sensor 42 electrically connected to the second motor 44 and the third motor 50 is fixedly disposed in the right wall of the lower end of the crushing cavity 12, a storage cavity 52 is disposed in the upper wall of the stirring cavity 48, a spiral conveying channel 53 having the same horizontal position as the pulley cavity 43 is disposed in the lower wall of the storage cavity 52, a spiral conveyor 54 is rotatably disposed between the front and rear walls of the spiral conveying channel 53, a second gear cavity 55 is disposed in the rear wall of the spiral conveying channel 53, the rear end of the spiral conveyor 54 extends into the second gear cavity 55 and is fixedly disposed with a first helical gear 56, a third gear cavity 57 is disposed in the rear wall of the pulley cavity 43 and on the right side of the second gear cavity 55, the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft 45 extends into the third gear cavity 57 and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 58, the second gear cavity 55 and the third gear cavity 57 are rotatably provided with a fifth rotating shaft 59, the left end of the fifth rotating shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 60 meshed with the first bevel gear 56 in the second gear cavity 55, the right end of the fifth rotating shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 61 meshed with the second bevel gear 58 in the third gear cavity 57, the rear end of the upper wall of the spiral conveying channel 53 is communicated with the storage cavity 52 and is provided with a third communicating port 62, and the front end of the lower wall of the spiral conveying channel 53 is communicated with the stirring cavity 48 and is provided with a fourth communicating port 63.
The following will explain the operation steps of a fixed ratio cochineal pigment extractor herein with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
initially, the first slider 16 is at the limit position near the first rotating shaft 14, the suspension lever 38 is at the left limit position, the third slider 39 and the brush 41 are at the upper limit position, and the third spring 40 is always in the stretched state.
When the disc grinder works, the myxocyprinus asiaticus is fed into the grinding cavity 12 through the feed port 65, the first motor 13 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the fixing rod 15 to rotate when rotating, under the action of centrifugal force, the first sliding block 16 and the first straight gear 26 slide towards the direction far away from the first rotating shaft 14 until the trapezoidal cylinder 25 abuts against the inner circumferential wall of the grinding cavity 12, as the disc 18 rotates, the first straight gear 26 and the second straight gear 31 rotate relative to the third straight gear 34, and the first straight gear 26 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 24 and the trapezoidal cylinder 25 to rotate, and further continuously grind the materials between the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12 and the trapezoidal cylinder 25 into chips, and when the disc 18 rotates, the materials which cannot pass through the gap between the disc 18 and the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12 are pushed by the inclined plane block 64 to be thrown up to the position between the trapezoidal cylinder 25 and the inner wall of the grinding cavity 12, and are ground to be, the disc 18 rotates to drive the suspension rod 38 to rotate together, due to the action of the roller 66, when the roller 66 abuts against the lower end face of the sleeve 36, the material scraps attached to the lower wall of the crushing cavity 12 are swept to the first communication port 47, and when the roller 66 abuts against the groove 37, under the action of the third spring 40, the brush 41 is separated from abutting against the lower wall of the crushing cavity 12, so that more materials can be accumulated at a position above the first communication port 47.
The infrared sensor 42 senses the material accumulation amount above the first communication port 47 to change the rotating speed of the second motor 44 and the third motor 50, the second motor 44 is started to drive the fourth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 45 drives the outer grooved wheel 46 to rotate when rotating, and then the material falling into the grooved wheel cavity 43 from the first communication port 47 is sent into the stirring cavity 48 through the second communication port 49, the fourth rotating shaft 45 drives the second helical gear 58 to rotate while rotating, the fifth rotating shaft 59 is driven to rotate through gear engagement, the spiral conveyer 54 is driven to rotate through gear engagement again, and then the spiral conveyer 54 stably sends the extracted medicament in the storage cavity 52 into the stirring cavity 48, the third motor 50 is started to drive the stirring impeller 51 to rotate so as to stably stir the extracting solution in the stirring cavity 48, the extracted medicament and the cochineal material debris, and the haematochrome can be dissolved and extracted more quickly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can stably crush the cochineal into chips with a certain size, can always keep a certain ratio of material to liquid during extraction, keeps high quality and high efficiency of extraction, avoids waste of medicaments or the cochineal, improves the efficiency and quality of an extraction process, and avoids time delay and possible errors caused by manual operation and addition.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cochineal pigment extraction machine of fixed feed liquid ratio, draws the case including the pigment, the pigment draws the incasement to be equipped with the crushing chamber of lower wall downside slope right, it is equipped with opening feed inlet right to smash chamber right wall upper end intercommunication, it is equipped with reducing mechanism, its characterized in that to smash the intracavity: the crushing device comprises a first motor fixedly arranged in the upper wall of the crushing cavity, the lower end of the first motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, four fixing rods are arranged on the circumferential end face of the first rotating shaft in an annular array, a first sliding block is arranged on each fixing rod in a left-right sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between each first sliding block and the corresponding first rotating shaft, a disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each first rotating shaft, four inclined plane blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the disc and between the corresponding fixing rods, when the disc rotates, materials which cannot pass through the gap between the disc and the inner wall of the crushing cavity are pushed to be thrown upwards by the inclined plane blocks, an aggregation device is arranged on the lower side of the crushing device and comprises a suspension rod fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the disc, a third sliding block is arranged on the suspension rod in a vertical sliding mode, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the suspension rod and the third sliding block, the fixed brush that is equipped with of third slider lower extreme, it is equipped with material feeding unit to smash the chamber below, material feeding unit is including locating smash the sheave chamber in the chamber lower wall, the fixed second motor that is equipped with in sheave chamber antetheca, second motor rear end power is connected with the fourth pivot, the fourth pivot in the sheave intracavity is fixed and is equipped with outer sheave, outer sheave with smash and be equipped with first intercommunication mouth between the chamber lower wall, smash in the chamber lower wall and in sheave chamber below is equipped with the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with the second intercommunication mouth between the sheave chamber.
2. The cochineal pigment extractor of claim 1, further comprising: reducing mechanism is including locating first gear chamber in the disc, first gear chamber upper wall in dead lever below intercommunication is equipped with the ascending slider chamber of opening, slider chamber lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the second slider, but slider intracavity horizontal slip be equipped with spacing chamber, both ends extend to about fixed being equipped with in spacing chamber stopper in the second slider, run through and rotatable second pivot that is equipped with from top to bottom in spacing chamber, second pivot upper end in the fixed trapezoidal cylinder that is equipped with in disc top, rotatable the connecting in of trapezoidal cylinder upper end terminal surface under the first slider, second pivot lower extreme in first gear intracavity is fixed and is equipped with first straight gear.
3. The cochineal pigment extractor of claim 2, wherein the ratio of the cochineal pigment to the liquid is fixed: the lower wall of the first gear cavity is annularly arrayed and is communicated with four arc-shaped sliding grooves, arc-shaped sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves, a second spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped sliding block and the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding chute, a third rotating shaft with the upper end extending into the first gear cavity is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding block, a second straight gear meshed with the first straight gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft, the lower wall of the first gear cavity is communicated with a slotted hole with a downward opening, a supporting rod which is coaxial with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the crushing cavity, the upper end of the supporting rod extends into the first gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a third straight gear meshed with the second straight gear, when the first straight gear slides left and right along with the limiting cavity, under the action of the second spring, the second straight gear is always meshed with the first straight gear and the third straight gear.
4. The cochineal pigment extractor of claim 3, wherein the ratio of the cochineal pigment to the liquid is fixed: the gathering device comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, a sleeve with the lower end parallel to the lower wall of the crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixed block, a groove is formed in the right side of the lower end of the sleeve, and a roller which is abutted against the lower end face of the sleeve and is rotatably arranged on one side end face of the third sliding block close to the supporting rod.
5. The cochineal pigment extractor of claim 1, further comprising: the feeding device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the stirring cavity, the upper end of the third motor is in power connection with a stirring impeller, the right wall of the lower end of the crushing cavity is internally and fixedly provided with an infrared sensor which is electrically connected with the second motor and the third motor, the upper wall of the stirring cavity is internally provided with a storage cavity, the lower wall of the storage cavity is internally provided with a spiral conveying channel which is in the same horizontal position with the sheave cavity, a spiral conveyer is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the spiral conveying channel, the rear wall of the spiral conveying channel is internally provided with a second gear cavity, the rear end of the spiral conveyer extends into the second gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a first helical gear, the rear wall of the sheave cavity is internally provided with a third gear cavity on the right side of the second gear cavity, and the rear end of a fourth rotating shaft extends into the third gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a second helical gear, the spiral row conveying device is characterized in that a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the second gear cavity and the third gear cavity, the left end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear in the second gear cavity, the right end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear in the third gear cavity, the rear end of the upper wall of the spiral row conveying channel is communicated with the storage cavity to form a third communicating port, and the front end of the lower wall of the spiral row conveying channel is communicated with the stirring cavity to form a fourth communicating port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010203830.XA CN111266156A (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Cochineal pigment extractor with fixed material-liquid ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010203830.XA CN111266156A (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Cochineal pigment extractor with fixed material-liquid ratio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111266156A true CN111266156A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010203830.XA Withdrawn CN111266156A (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Cochineal pigment extractor with fixed material-liquid ratio |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111266156A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114230566A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Optimized extraction process of berberine hydrochloride in phellodendron amurense decoction pieces |
-
2020
- 2020-03-21 CN CN202010203830.XA patent/CN111266156A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114230566A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Optimized extraction process of berberine hydrochloride in phellodendron amurense decoction pieces |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |