CN212851802U

CN212851802U - High-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN212851802U
Application number: CN202021568250.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈克慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-01
Filing date: 2020-08-01
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery. High-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery includes the fertilizer can, the adjustable fertilization structure of interval, transports the stirring structure and shelters from the structure, and is two sets of the adjustable fertilization structure symmetry of interval sets up and connects the both sides face of fertilizer can, and the adjustable fertilization structure of interval includes the fertilization pump, violently manages, fertilizes the pipe, the ripples is rolled over rubber tube, inlet pipe, dead lever, slider, clamp bolt, splint, round pin axle and swinging arms, and the fertilization pump is installed respectively to the bottom position both sides face of fertilizer can, and the bottom intercommunication of inlet pipe and fertilizer can is passed through in the import of fertilization pump, and the export intercommunication of fertilization pump is violently managed, violently. The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery has and can fertilize multizone area vegetables, and the fertilization area increases, and adjusts the ejection of compact mouth of pipe and can fertilize the regional alignment with needs, increases the fertilization accuracy, improves fertilization efficiency's advantage.

Description

High-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit technical field especially relates to a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined.

Fertilization process, because its fertilization discharging pipe is fixed to be set up, to appointing regional fertilization process on a large scale need change fertilization discharging pipe ejection of compact region through removing, guarantee that fertilization discharging pipe accuracy fertilizies, the operation process is loaded down with trivial details, influences work efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new small-sized efficient fertilizer applicator for agricultural machinery to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery.

The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery includes: a fertilizer box; the two groups of the fertilization structures with adjustable intervals are symmetrically arranged and connected with two side faces of the fertilizer box, each fertilization structure with adjustable intervals comprises a fertilization pump, a transverse pipe, a fertilization pipe, a corrugated rubber pipe, a feeding pipe, a fixed rod, a sliding block, a pressing bolt, a clamping plate, a pin shaft and a swinging rod, the fertilization pumps are respectively installed on two side faces of the bottom position of the fertilizer box, the inlet of the fertilization pump is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box through the feeding pipe, the outlet of the fertilization pump is communicated with the transverse pipe, the fixed rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two ends of the transverse pipe, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the side face adjacent to the fertilizer box, the outer side wall of the transverse pipe is communicated with a plurality of uniformly arranged corrugated rubber pipes, the other end of each corrugated rubber pipe is communicated with the horizontally arranged fertilization pipe, the outer side surface of the sliding block and the side wall of the top of the fertilizing tube are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping plate, two ends of the swinging rod are rotatably connected with the clamping plate through pin shafts, and a pressing bolt is in threaded connection with the inner part of the outer side surface of the sliding block; the transferring and stirring structure is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box; shelter from the structure, shelter from the structure and connect in the rear end face of can fertilizer.

Preferably, transport stirring structure includes stirring vane, the gyro wheel, the montant, first helical gear, the second helical gear, main shaft and pivot, the main shaft that two levels set up is located the bottom of can fertilizer and both ends face fixed connection gyro wheel respectively, the main shaft rotates the cover near the lateral wall of both ends position and establishes the montant, the top of montant and the bottom fixed connection of can fertilizer, the pivot of two vertical settings is located can fertilizer inside and rotate with can fertilizer in the top and be connected, the lateral wall fixed connection stirring vane of pivot, the bottom of can fertilizer is run through to the bottom of pivot and is connected with the internal rotation of can fertilizer bottom, first helical gear is connected to the bottom face of pivot, the fixed cover of main shaft is established with first helical gear meshed second helical gear.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is located in the fertilizer box, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the conical block, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer side wall of the fertilizer box and is fixedly sleeved with the sealing ring.

Preferably, shelter from the structure and include L shape holding rod, rectangular clamping bar, shelter from cloth, the lantern ring and L shape clamping bar, two rectangular clamping bars are connected to the rear end face of the top position of can fertilizer, two L shape clamping bars are connected to the rear end face of the bottom position of can fertilizer, the horizontal end and the rectangular clamping bar lateral wall of L shape clamping bar are equipped with the ring channel respectively, the lantern ring is established to the horizontal end and the rectangular clamping bar that slide the cover respectively that lie in the ring channel position of L shape clamping bar, the cloth is sheltered from that two symmetries set up is connected to the can fertilizer rear end face, another lateral wall and the adjacent lantern ring lateral wall that shelter from cloth are connected.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the lantern ring is connected with the damping ring.

Preferably, the front end face of the fertilizer box is provided with a strip-shaped transparent plate, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with an inlet, and the inlet is in threaded connection with a sealing plug.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery:

1. the inside liquid mixed fertilizer who will the can fertilizer is derived, promotes whole can fertilizer again and removes, can fertilize multizone area vegetables, and the fertilization area increases, and adjusts the ejection of compact mouth of pipe and can fertilize regional alignment with needs, increases the fertilization accuracy, improves fertilization efficiency.

2. Promote the fertilizer case and remove the process, the main shaft is rotatory, through first helical gear and second helical gear meshing effect to the pivot that drives vertical setting accomplishes rotatoryly, thereby can stir inside fertilizer, reduces inside fertilizer and forms to deposit and plug up its inlet pipe mouth of pipe possibility, guarantees ejection of compact process smoothness nature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the small-sized agricultural machinery high-efficiency fertilizer apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fertilizer box; 2. the spacing is adjustable to fertilize the structure; 3. a transferring and stirring structure; 4. a shielding structure; 5. a sealing plug; 6. a long transparent plate; 21. a strip chute; 22. a fertilizing pump; 23. a transverse tube; 24. fertilizing a pipe; 25. folding the rubber tube; 26. a feed pipe; 27. fixing the rod; 28. a slider; 29. A hold-down bolt; 2a, a splint; 2b, a pin shaft; 2c, a swing lever; 31. a stirring blade; 32. a conical block; 33. a roller; 34. a vertical rod; 35. a first helical gear; 36. a second helical gear; 37. a main shaft; 38. A rotating shaft; 41. an L-shaped holding rod; 42. a long clamping bar; 43. a shielding cloth; 44. a collar; 45. an annular groove; 46. an L-shaped clamping rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the small-sized agricultural machinery high-efficiency fertilizer apparatus provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. High-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery includes: fertile case 1, the adjustable fertilization structure 2 of interval, transport stirring structure 3 and shelter from structure 4.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, two groups of the adjustable-pitch fertilization structures 2 are symmetrically arranged and connected to two side surfaces of the fertilizer box 1, each adjustable-pitch fertilization structure 2 comprises a fertilization pump 22, a horizontal pipe 23, a fertilization pipe 24, a corrugated rubber pipe 25, a feed pipe 26, a fixing rod 27, a slider 28, a pressing bolt 29, a clamping plate 2a, a pin shaft 2b and a swing rod 2c, the fertilization pumps 22 are respectively installed on two side surfaces of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, an inlet of each fertilization pump 22 is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 through the feed pipe 26, an outlet of each fertilization pump 22 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 23, the fixing rods 27 are fixedly sleeved on outer side walls of two ends of the horizontal pipe 23, the other ends of the fixing rods 27 are fixedly connected with the side surfaces adjacent to the fertilizer box 1, outer side walls of the horizontal pipes 23 are communicated with a plurality of, two outer side surfaces of the fertilizer box 1 are provided with strip sliding grooves 21 with the same number as the fertilizing tubes 24, the inner parts of the strip sliding grooves 21 are connected with sliding blocks 28 in a sliding mode, the outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks 28 and the top side walls of the fertilizing tubes 24 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 2a respectively, two ends of a swinging rod 2c are rotatably connected with the clamping plates 2a through pin shafts 2b, and the inner parts of the outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks 28 are in threaded connection with compression bolts 29.

It should be noted that, pour into the inside of can fertilizer 1 with the fertilizer after aqueous solution and the completion of fixed fertilizer mixture, unscrew clamp bolt 29, push down and remove slider 28, manual with ripples rubber tube 25 horizontal extension, push down and remove slider 28 and obtain corresponding position, screw up clamp bolt 29, make the ripples rubber tube 25 that a plurality of levels set up be and increase the setting in proper order, the fertilization pipe 24 mouth of pipe of ripples rubber tube 25 intercommunication can correspond with the vegetables that need fertilize on every side, open fertilization pump 22, thereby derive the inside liquid mixed fertilizer of can fertilizer 1, promote whole can fertilizer 1 again and remove, can fertilize multizone area vegetables, fertilization area increases, and adjust the ejection of compact mouth of pipe and can fertilize regional alignment with needs, increase the fertilization accuracy, the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the transferring and stirring structure 3 is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the transferring and stirring structure 3 comprises a stirring blade 31, a roller 33 and a vertical rod 34, first helical gear 35, second helical gear 36, main shaft 37 and pivot 38, the main shaft 37 that two levels set up is located the bottom of can 1 and both ends face is fixed connection gyro wheel 33 respectively, main shaft 37 rotates the cover near the lateral wall of both ends position and establishes montant 34, the top of montant 34 and the bottom fixed connection of can 1, two vertical settings's pivot 38 is located can 1 inside and rotate with can 1 interior top and be connected, the lateral wall fixed connection stirring vane 31 of pivot 38, the bottom of pivot 38 runs through can 1 the bottom and is connected with the inside rotation of can 1 bottom, first helical gear 35 is connected to the bottom face of pivot 38, main shaft 37 fixed cover is established with first helical gear 35 meshed second helical gear 36.

It should be noted that, promote the fertilizer can 1 and remove the process, main shaft 37 is rotatory, through first helical gear 35 and the meshing effect of second helical gear 36 to drive the pivot 38 of vertical setting and accomplish rotatoryly, thereby can stir inside fertilizer, reduce inside fertilizer and form the sediment and plug up its inlet pipe 26 mouth of pipe possibility, guarantee ejection of compact process smoothness nature.

Referring to fig. 1, the spindle 38 is located in the fertilizer box 1, and the bottom of the spindle is fixedly sleeved with the tapered block 32, and the spindle 38 penetrates through the outer side wall of the fertilizer box 1 to be fixedly sleeved with the sealing ring, so that the sealing performance in the rotating process is improved, and the fertilizer outflow possibility is reduced.

Refer to fig. 2 and show, it connects in the rear end face of can 1 to shelter from structure 4, it includes L shape holding rod 41, rectangular clamping bar 42, shelter from cloth 43, lantern ring 44 and L clamp bar 46 to shelter from structure 4, two rectangular clamping bar 42 are connected to the rear end face of the top position of can 1, two L clamp bar 46 are connected to the rear end face of the bottom position of can 1, L clamp bar 46's horizontal end and rectangular clamping bar 42 lateral wall are equipped with ring channel 45 respectively, L clamp bar 46's horizontal end and rectangular clamping bar 42 are located ring channel 45 position slip cover respectively and establish lantern ring 44, can 1 rear end face is connected the cloth 43 that shelters from of two symmetry settings, another lateral wall and the adjacent lantern ring 44 lateral wall that shelters from cloth 43 are connected.

It should be noted that, before fertilization, remove its and shelter from cloth 43 and strut to shelter from the staff's both sides of standing that promote, prevent that fertilizer from splashing to staff's clothes surface and causing the infection.

The inner side wall of the collar 44 is connected with a damping ring, so that the friction force during the movement of the collar 44 is increased, and the collar 44 can move to be arranged stably.

Referring to fig. 2, the front end face of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a strip transparent plate 6, the top of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with an inlet, the inlet is in threaded connection with a sealing plug 5, it is noted that the inside fertilizer amount of the fertilizer box 1 is known through the strip transparent plate 6, and the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a storage battery which can be carried and moved for power supply, and the related circuit and control are the prior art.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention can be used in other related technical fields, directly or indirectly, or in the same way as the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of small-size agricultural machinery which characterized in that includes:

a fertilizer box (1);

the fertilizer applying structure comprises two groups of fertilizer applying structures (2) with adjustable intervals, wherein the two groups of fertilizer applying structures (2) with the adjustable intervals are symmetrically arranged and are connected with two side faces of a fertilizer box (1), each fertilizer applying structure (2) with the adjustable intervals comprises a fertilizer applying pump (22), a transverse pipe (23), a fertilizer applying pipe (24), a corrugated rubber pipe (25), a feeding pipe (26), a fixing rod (27), a sliding block (28), a pressing bolt (29), a clamping plate (2a), a pin shaft (2b) and a swinging rod (2c), the fertilizer applying pumps (22) are respectively arranged on two side faces of the bottom position of the fertilizer box (1), the inlets of the fertilizer applying pumps (22) are communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box (1) through the feeding pipes (26), the outlets of the fertilizer applying pumps (22) are communicated with the transverse pipes (23), the fixing rods (27) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of, the outer side wall of the transverse pipe (23) is communicated with a plurality of uniformly arranged corrugated rubber pipes (25), the other end of each corrugated rubber pipe (25) is communicated with a horizontally arranged fertilizing pipe (24), two outer side surfaces of the fertilizer box (1) are provided with strip sliding grooves (21) the number of which is the same as that of the fertilizing pipes (24), the inner parts of the strip sliding grooves (21) are connected with sliding blocks (28) in a sliding mode, the outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks (28) and the top side wall of each fertilizing pipe (24) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (2a) respectively, two ends of a swinging rod (2c) are rotatably connected with the clamping plates (2a) through pin shafts (2b), and the inner parts of the outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks;

the transfer stirring structure (3), the transfer stirring structure (3) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (1);

shelter from structure (4), shelter from structure (4) and connect in the rear end face of can fertilizer (1).

2. The small-sized agricultural machinery efficient fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the transferring and stirring structure (3) comprises stirring blades (31), rollers (33), a vertical rod (34), a first bevel gear (35), a second bevel gear (36), a main shaft (37) and a rotating shaft (38), wherein the two horizontally arranged main shafts (37) are positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer box (1) and are respectively and fixedly connected with the rollers (33) at two end faces, the vertical rod (34) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the main shaft (37) close to the two end positions, the top end of the vertical rod (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), the two vertically arranged rotating shafts (38) are positioned inside the fertilizer box (1) and are rotatably connected with the inner top of the fertilizer box (1), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with the stirring blades (31), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (38) penetrates through the bottom of the fertilizer box (1) and is rotatably, the bottom end surface of the rotating shaft (38) is connected with a first bevel gear (35), and a second bevel gear (36) meshed with the first bevel gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft (37).

3. The small-sized agricultural machinery high-efficiency fertilizer spreading device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft (38) is fixedly sleeved with the conical block (32) at the bottom in the fertilizer box (1), and the rotating shaft (38) penetrates through the outer side wall of the position of the fertilizer box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with the sealing ring.

4. The efficient fertilizer distributor for small agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding structure (4) comprises an L-shaped holding rod (41), a long clamping rod (42), shielding cloth (43), a sleeve ring (44) and an L-shaped clamping rod (46), two long clamping rods (42) are connected to the rear end face of the top position of the fertilizer box (1), two L-shaped clamping rods (46) are connected to the rear end face of the bottom position of the fertilizer box (1), annular grooves (45) are respectively formed in the horizontal end of each L-shaped clamping rod (46) and the outer side wall of each long clamping rod (42), the horizontal end of each L-shaped clamping rod (46) and the long clamping rods (42) are located at the positions of the annular grooves (45) and are respectively slidably sleeved with the sleeve ring (44), the rear end face of the fertilizer box (1) is connected with the shielding cloth (43) which are symmetrically arranged, and the other side wall of each shielding cloth (43) is connected with the outer side wall of.

5. The small agricultural machine high efficiency fertilization device according to claim 4, wherein the inside wall of the collar (44) is connected with a damping ring.

6. The efficient fertilizer spreading device for small agricultural machines according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with an elongated transparent plate (6), the top of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with an inlet, and the inlet is in threaded connection with a sealing plug (5).