CN111418287A

CN111418287A - Fertilizer injection unit for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Info

Publication number: CN111418287A
Application number: CN202010292024.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗末亭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a fertilizer box and an installation platform, wherein the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the installation platform, a plurality of support rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation platform, the lower end of each support rod is fixedly provided with a movable wheel through a buffer rod assembly, a first fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a second fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the fertilizer box, the device adopts a push type operation mode, is convenient to operate, saves time and labor, can quickly and uniformly apply fertilizer to soil, and greatly improves the fertilizing efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a fertilizing device for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine, generally the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are precisely explained, and refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, and as the production is concentrated, the cultivation technology and the harvesting and processing are also specified to a certain extent, the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions; the traditional Chinese medicine industry caters to the international green consumption trend in recent years, and finds a correct direction in industrialization and scale, so that the development speed and benefit level of other industries are improved, but the problems of serious intellectual property loss, reduction of international market share, weak technological research and development force, incomplete related national policy and regulation and the like exist, and the continuously changing industrial environment facilitates the coexistence of challenges and opportunities in the traditional Chinese medicine industry.

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally required to be fertilized before being planted, and most of the existing fertilizing devices are large in size, very troublesome and troublesome in operation and poor in fertilizing effect, so that the invention provides the fertilizing device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and aims to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes can fertilizer and mount table, can fertilizer fixed locating on the mount table, mount table bottom symmetry is equipped with many spinal branchs vaulting pole, and every spinal branch vaulting pole lower extreme all is equipped with the removal wheel through the buffer beam subassembly is fixed, and can fertilizer bottom is equipped with first fertilizing mechanism, and can fertilizer lateral wall lower part is equipped with second fertilizing mechanism.

In one alternative: the device is characterized in that a storage battery for driving the device is fixedly arranged on the mounting table, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer box, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a conducting wire.

In one alternative: the buffer rod assembly comprises a connecting rod and a sleeve, the connecting rod is inserted in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and a damping spring is arranged in the sleeve.

In one alternative: the utility model discloses a fixing device for fixing a bicycle, including mount table, montant, fixing bolt, the fixed push rod that respectively is equipped with between two montants, the symmetry is equipped with two montants around on the mount table, and the montant is formed by two scalable connections of tubular product, all is equipped with the fastening bolt who is used for fixing a position its length on two montants, fixes between two montants, and the cover is equipped with.

In one alternative: first fertilizing mechanism includes passage and two discharging pipes, passage fixed connection is in the fertilizer box bottom, the passage lower extreme extends to the mount table below, be equipped with the second valve on the passage, the passage lower extreme is located to two discharging pipe symmetries, the passage communicates with each other with two discharging pipe are inside, two discharging pipe top equal equidistance are equipped with a plurality of discharge openings, rotate between two discharging pipe insides and install the second bull stick, install helical blade that the spiral direction is opposite each other on the two pole sections with its midpoint division of second bull stick, one of them one end of keeping away from the passage of two discharging pipes is fixed and is equipped with the third motor, the output shaft of third motor extends to in the discharging pipe and is connected with the one end of second bull stick.

In one alternative: second fertilizing mechanism includes shower and catheter, the fertilizer case lateral wall lower part is located to the catheter, be equipped with the filter screen in the catheter, shower fixed mounting is in the one end that the fertilizer case was kept away from to the catheter, the shower communicates with each other with catheter inside, the shower bottom is equipped with a plurality of shower heads by preceding equidistance to the back, be equipped with drawing liquid pump and first valve on the catheter, the stirring rod subassembly is installed to the fertilizer case internal rotation, the fixed first motor that is equipped with in fertilizer case top, the output shaft of first motor extends to in the fertilizer case and is connected with stirring rod subassembly upper end.

In one alternative: the fixed mechanism that turns over soil that is equipped with on the mount table, the mechanism that turns over soil includes internal thread hollow tube and bar shaped plate, the internal thread hollow tube passes through the bearing and rotates to be inserted and locate on the mount table, threaded connection has the threaded rod on the internal thread hollow tube, bar shaped plate fixed mounting is at the threaded rod lower extreme, the fixed gag lever post that is equipped with between bar shaped plate and the mount table, the gag lever post can freely stretch out and draw back the connection by two root length material and form, the fixed shaking hand that is equipped with in internal thread hollow tube upper end, evenly be equipped with anti-skidding line on the shaking hand, bar shaped plate bottom is equipped with many first bull sticks by preceding to back equidistance, the equal fixed carousel of every first bull stick lower extreme, the carousel bottom all evenly is equipped with many pole that turns over soil, the fixed second motor that is equipped with on the bar shaped plate, the output shaft of second motor.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is provided with an installation table, a fertilizer box, a soil turning mechanism, a first fertilizing mechanism and a second fertilizing mechanism, adopts a push type operation mode, is convenient to operate, saves time and labor, can quickly and uniformly apply fertilizer to soil, and greatly improves the fertilizing efficiency;

2. the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer box and can convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery for the device to use, so that natural energy is fully utilized, and the planting cost is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning mechanism in the first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first fertilizing mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-moving wheel, 2-connecting rod, 3-damping spring, 4-sleeve, 5-supporting rod, 6-spray head, 7-spray pipe, 8-liquid guide pipe, 9-liquid pump, 10-first valve, 11-fertilizer box, 12-stirring rod component, 13-material inlet, 14-first motor, 15-soil turning mechanism, 16-vertical rod, 17-push rod, 18-mounting table, 19-first fertilizer applying mechanism, 20-second fertilizer applying mechanism, 21-internal thread hollow pipe, 22-hand crank, 23-threaded rod, 24-limiting rod, 25-second motor, 26-strip plate, 27-first rotating rod, 28-soil turning rod, 29-rotating disk, 30-belt transmission mechanism, 31-material guide pipe, 32-a second valve, 33-a discharge pipe, 34-a helical blade, 35-a second rotating rod, 36-a third motor and 37-a solar photovoltaic panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a fertilizing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a fertilizer box 11 and an installation table 18, wherein the fertilizer box 11 is fixedly arranged on the installation table 18, a plurality of support rods 5 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation table 18, the lower end of each support rod 5 is fixedly provided with a moving wheel 1 through a buffer rod assembly, the buffer rod assembly comprises a connecting rod 2 and a sleeve 4, the connecting rod 2 is slidably inserted on the sleeve 4, a damping spring 3 is arranged in the sleeve 4, two vertical rods 16 are symmetrically arranged on the installation table 18 in a front-back mode, the vertical rods 16 are formed by telescopically connecting two pipes, fastening bolts for positioning the lengths of the vertical rods 16 are arranged on the two vertical rods 16, push rods 17 are fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods 16, and anti-skid; be equipped with pan feeding mouth 13 on the fertilizer box 11, be equipped with the closing cap on the pan feeding mouth 13, the stirring rod subassembly 12 is installed to 11 internal rotations of fertilizer box, and 11 tops of fertilizer box are fixed and are equipped with first motor 14, and the output shaft of first motor 14 extends to in the fertilizer box 11 and is connected with stirring rod subassembly 12 upper end, and 11 bottoms of fertilizer box are equipped with

first fertilization mechanism

19, and 11 lateral wall lower parts of fertilizer box are equipped with second fertilization mechanism 20.

The first fertilizing mechanism 19 comprises a material guiding pipe 31 and two material discharging pipes 33, the material guiding pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 11, the lower end of the material guiding pipe 31 extends to the lower part of the mounting table 18, a second valve 32 is arranged on the material guiding pipe 31, the two material discharging pipes 33 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the material guiding pipe 31, the material guiding pipe 31 is communicated with the interiors of the two material discharging pipes 33, a plurality of material discharging holes are formed in the tops of the two material discharging pipes 33 at equal intervals, a second rotating rod 35 is rotatably arranged between the interiors of the two material discharging pipes 33, the second rotating rod 35 divides the two rod sections into two rod sections, spiral blades 34 with opposite spiral directions are respectively arranged on the two rod sections, a third motor 36 is fixedly arranged at one end of the two material discharging pipes 33 far away from the material guiding pipe 31, and an; the second fertilizing mechanism 20 comprises a spraying pipe 7 and a liquid guide pipe 8, the liquid guide pipe 8 is arranged on the lower portion of the side wall of the fertilizer box 11, a filter screen is arranged in the liquid guide pipe 8, the spraying pipe 7 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the fertilizer box 11, of the liquid guide pipe 8, the spraying pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the liquid guide pipe 8, a plurality of spraying heads 6 are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe 7 in a front-to-back equidistant mode, and a liquid pumping pump 9 and a first valve 10 are.

Fixed soil turning mechanism 15 that is equipped with on mount table 18, soil turning mechanism 15 includes internal thread hollow tube 21 and bar shaped plate 26, internal thread hollow tube 21 passes through the bearing and rotates to be inserted and locate on mount table 18, threaded connection has threaded rod 23 on the internal thread hollow tube 21, bar shaped plate 26 fixed mounting is at threaded rod 23 lower extreme, the fixed gag lever post 24 that is equipped with between bar shaped plate 26 and the mount table 18, gag lever post 24 can freely the telescopic connection form by two tubular products, the fixed shaking handle 22 that is equipped with in internal thread hollow tube 21 upper end, evenly be equipped with anti-skidding line on the shaking handle 22, bar shaped plate 26 bottom is equipped with many first bull stick 27 by preceding back equidistance, first bull stick 27 is rotated with bar shaped plate 26 bottom and is connected, the equal fixed mounting of every first bull stick 27 lower extreme has carousel 29, all evenly be equipped with many soil turning rod 28 bottom the carousel 29, the fixed second motor 25 that is equipped with on bar shaped plate 26, the output shaft of second motor 25 extend to in bar shaped plate 26 The first rotating rods 27 are connected with each other through a belt transmission mechanism 30.

A storage battery for driving the device is fixedly arranged on the mounting table 18, and a control panel is arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer box 11.

When the fertilizer applying device is used, a corresponding fertilizer applying mechanism is selected according to the type of a fertilizer to be applied, when the fertilizer is solid, the fertilizer is directly poured into the fertilizer box 11 through the material inlet 13, the hand crank 22 is shaken to enable the soil turning rods 28 to be completely inserted into the soil, the insertion depth of the soil turning rods 28 can be freely adjusted according to the planting requirements of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the second valve 32 is opened, the second motor 25 and the strip-shaped plate 26 are started, the fertilizer falls to the lower part of the material guide pipe 31 under the action of gravity and is divided into the two material guide pipes 33 under the transmission action of the spiral blades 34, and finally the fertilizer uniformly falls on the soil through the plurality of discharge holes formed in the bottoms of the two material guide pipes 33, and in the process that people push the device to apply fertilizer forwards at a constant speed, the second motor 25 drives the plurality of soil turning rods 28 to fully stir; when fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer, pour fertilizer into can of fertilize 11 and add the water of corresponding proportion, then start first motor 14 and fuse with fertilizer and water intensive mixing, then open first valve 10 and start drawing liquid pump 9, drawing liquid pump 9 is with the fertilizer solution pump in the can of fertilize 11 to spray pipe 7 in and evenly apply to soil through a plurality of shower heads 6, the device adopts the push type operation mode, and convenient for operation, time and labor saving, can be fast and even apply fertilizer to soil in, fertilization efficiency obtains improving greatly.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, further, in order to avoid waste of natural energy, a solar photovoltaic panel 37 is fixed on the side wall of the fertilizer box 11, the solar photovoltaic panel 37 is electrically connected with a battery through a wire, and the solar photovoltaic panel 37 can convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy into the battery for use by the device, so that the natural energy is fully utilized, and the planting cost is saved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fertilizer applying device is used, a corresponding fertilizer applying mechanism is selected according to the type of a fertilizer to be applied, when the fertilizer is solid, the fertilizer is directly poured into the fertilizer box 11 through the material inlet 13, the hand crank 22 is shaken to enable the soil turning rods 28 to be completely inserted into soil, the insertion depth of the soil turning rods 28 can be freely adjusted according to the planting requirements of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, then the second valve 32 is opened, the second motor 25 and the strip-shaped plate 26 are started, the fertilizer falls to the lower part of the material guide pipe 31 under the action of gravity and is divided into the two material guide pipes 33 under the transmission action of the spiral blades 34, and finally the fertilizer uniformly falls on the soil through the plurality of material discharge holes formed in the bottoms of the two material guide pipes 33, and in the process that people push the device to apply fertilizer forward at a constant speed, the second motor 25 drives the plurality of soil turning rods 28 to fully stir and; when fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer, pour fertilizer into can of fertilize 11 and add the water of corresponding proportion, then start first motor 14 and fuse with fertilizer and water intensive mixing, then open first valve 10 and start drawing liquid pump 9, drawing liquid pump 9 is with the fertilizer solution pump in the can of fertilize 11 to spray pipe 7 in and evenly apply to soil through a plurality of shower heads 6, the device adopts the push type operation mode, and convenient for operation, time and labor saving, can be fast and even apply fertilizer to soil in, fertilization efficiency obtains improving greatly.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes can fertilizer (11) and mount table (18), can fertilizer (11) are fixed to be located on mount table (18), its characterized in that, mount table (18) bottom symmetry is equipped with many spinal branchs vaulting pole (5), and every spinal branch vaulting pole (5) lower extreme all is equipped with through the buffer rod subassembly is fixed removes wheel (1), and can fertilizer (11) bottom is equipped with first fertilizing mechanism (19), and can fertilizer (11) lateral wall lower part is equipped with second fertilizing mechanism (20).

2. The fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery for driving the fertilizer distributor is fixedly arranged on the mounting table (18), a solar photovoltaic panel (37) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer box (11), and the solar photovoltaic panel (37) is electrically connected with the storage battery through a lead.

3. The fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the buffer rod assembly comprises a connecting rod (2) and a sleeve (4), the connecting rod (2) is slidably inserted into the sleeve (4), and a damping spring (3) is arranged in the sleeve (4).

4. The fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein two vertical rods (16) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting platform (18) from front to back, the vertical rods (16) are formed by telescopically connecting two pipes, fastening bolts for positioning the lengths of the two vertical rods (16) are arranged on the two vertical rods (16), push rods (17) are fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods (16), and anti-skid soft cushions are sleeved on the push rods (17).

5. The fertilizer distributor for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the first fertilizer distributor (19) comprises a material guiding pipe (31) and two material discharging pipes (33), the material guiding pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (11), the lower end of the material guiding pipe (31) extends to the lower part of the mounting table (18), a second valve (32) is arranged on the material guiding pipe (31), the two material discharging pipes (33) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the material guiding pipe (31), the material guiding pipe (31) is communicated with the two material discharging pipes (33), a plurality of material discharging holes are formed in the tops of the two material discharging pipes (33) at equal intervals, a second rotating rod (35) is rotatably arranged between the interiors of the two material discharging pipes (33), the second rotating rod (35) is divided into two rod sections by the midpoint thereof, and is respectively provided with spiral blades (34) with opposite spiral directions, one end of the two material discharging pipes (33) far away from the material guiding pipe (31), the output shaft of the third motor (36) extends into the discharge pipe (33) and is connected with one end of the second rotating rod (35).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second fertilizer spreading mechanism (20) comprises a spraying pipe (7) and a liquid guide pipe (8), the liquid guide pipe (8) is arranged on the lower portion of the side wall of the fertilizer box (11), a filter screen is arranged in the liquid guide pipe (8), the spraying pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the fertilizer box (11), of the liquid guide pipe (8), the spraying pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of the liquid guide pipe (8), a plurality of spraying heads (6) are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe (7) from front to back at equal intervals, a liquid pumping pump (9) and a first valve (10) are arranged on the liquid guide pipe (8), a stirring rod assembly (12) is installed in the fertilizer box (11) in a rotating mode, a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer box (11), and an output shaft of the first motor (14.

7. The fertilizer applicator for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a soil turning mechanism (15) is fixedly arranged on the mounting table (18), the soil turning mechanism (15) comprises an internal thread hollow tube (21) and a strip-shaped plate (26), the internal thread hollow tube (21) is inserted on the mounting table (18) through a bearing in a rotating way, a threaded rod (23) is connected to the internal thread hollow tube (21) in a threaded way, the strip-shaped plate (26) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod (23), a limiting rod (24) is fixedly arranged between the strip-shaped plate (26) and the mounting table (18), the limiting rod (24) is formed by freely connecting two tubes in a telescopic way, a hand crank (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the internal thread hollow tube (21), anti-skid lines are uniformly arranged on the hand crank (22), a plurality of first rotating rods (27) are arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate (26) in an equidistance from front, the bottom of the rotary table (29) is uniformly provided with a plurality of soil turning rods (28), the strip-shaped plate (26) is fixedly provided with a second motor (25), an output shaft of the second motor (25) extends into the strip-shaped plate (26) and is connected with the upper end of one of the first rotary rods (27), and the first rotary rods (27) are connected through a belt transmission mechanism (30).