CN212843301U

CN212843301U - Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN212843301U
Application number: CN202022122908.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘灏; 肖洋; 雷世伟; 张志鹏; 何磊
Original assignee: Sichuan Institute Of Land And Space Ecological Restoration And Geological Disaster Prevention
Current assignee: Sichuan Institute Of Land And Space Ecological Restoration And Geological Disaster Prevention
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project ring geological crack measuring device, including the geological crack, geological crack top surface both ends are provided with a pair of T shape seat, every T shape seat top surface has all set firmly the fixed block, it has set firmly perpendicular case to be located left fixed block top surface, the lift groove has been seted up on the right side board of perpendicular case, it is provided with the regulating wheel to erect the roof surface of the case, the regulating wheel bottom is run through perpendicular roof surface of the case and is extended to perpendicular incasement, it is provided with the threaded rod to erect incasement portion, be provided with a screw thread section of thick bamboo on the threaded rod, the lead screw groove has been seted up on the fixed block that is located the right side, the lead screw inslot is provided with the lead screw, the lead screw top has set firmly the altitude. The utility model discloses a setting of altitude measurement pole, when needs are measured geological crack inside width, the regulating wheel is rotated to manual, drives a screw thread section of thick bamboo and a high-slip section of thick bamboo and goes up and down, cooperates the location measuring pole simultaneously, has made things convenient for the numerical value of reading geological crack width and degree of depth.

Description

Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological crack measures technical field, especially relates to a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device.

Background

The hydrogeology is a short name of hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology, and mainly relates to a geological work for investigating and evaluating geological conditions of underground water resources, engineering construction and natural environment, along with the high-speed development of economy, the natural environment geology is greatly changed, the change of the geology can greatly influence the life of human beings for a long time, in order to improve the natural environment, more and more attention is paid to the protection of the geology, the crack generated on the surface of the hydrogeology can influence the life of human beings and the development of cities, and therefore in order to timely control the phenomenon, a professional instrument is needed to be used for measuring and researching the hydrogeology; however, the existing hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device has the following problems that the installation cost is high, the height adjusting function is not provided, the situation of inconvenience in measurement can occur when the geological crack is measured, and the measuring result of the geological crack is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize:

a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises a geological crack, a pair of symmetrical T-shaped seats is arranged at two ends of the top surface of the geological crack, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top surface of each T-shaped seat, a vertical box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block positioned on the left side, a lifting groove is formed in the right side plate of the vertical box, an adjusting wheel is arranged on the top surface of the vertical box, the bottom end of the adjusting wheel penetrates through the top surface of the vertical box and extends into the vertical box, the adjusting wheel is rotatably connected with the top surface of the vertical box, a threaded rod is arranged inside the vertical box, the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the adjusting wheel, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the vertical box, a threaded barrel is arranged on the threaded rod, the threaded barrel is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, a threaded rod groove is formed, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod groove, a height measuring rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, a height sliding cylinder is sleeved on the height measuring rod, and a measuring mechanism is arranged between the height sliding cylinder and the threaded cylinder.

Preferably, pin holes are formed in two ends of the top surface of each T-shaped seat, T-shaped pins are inserted into the pin holes, and the bottom ends of the T-shaped pins are inserted into the ground.

Preferably, the height measuring rod is provided with a millimeter scale value.

Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a transverse box, a rectangular sliding block and a limiting sliding barrel, the transverse box is arranged between the high-degree sliding barrel and the threaded barrel, the transverse box is positioned above the geological crack, the rectangular sliding block is positioned in the lifting groove, the left side surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with the threaded barrel, the right side surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with the left side plate of the transverse box, the limiting sliding barrel is arranged on the right side plate of the transverse box, the limiting sliding barrel penetrates through the right side plate of the transverse box and is fixedly connected with the transverse box, a limiting measuring rod is inserted into the limiting sliding barrel, the right end of the limiting measuring rod is fixedly connected with the high-degree sliding barrel, a T-shaped sliding rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse box, the T-shaped sliding rail is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse box, a pair of T-shaped sliding blocks is arranged on the T-shaped sliding rail, the T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably connected with the T-shaped sliding rail, the positioning device comprises two positioning blocks, positioning measuring rods are arranged between the two positioning blocks, two ends of each positioning measuring rod are fixedly connected with the positioning blocks respectively, a pair of positioning sliding cylinders are arranged on each positioning measuring rod and are connected with the positioning measuring rods in a sliding mode, the top ends of the positioning sliding cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of corresponding T-shaped sliding blocks, and each bottom end of each positioning sliding cylinder is provided with a lifting assembly.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting sliding barrel and a bolt, the top end of the lifting sliding barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the positioning sliding barrel, a bolt hole is formed in the lifting sliding barrel, a measuring lifting rod is arranged in the lifting sliding barrel, and one end of the bolt penetrates through the bolt hole and is tightly abutted to the measuring lifting rod.

Preferably, the positioning measuring rod and the limiting measuring rod are both provided with millimeter scale values.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model can conveniently read the millimeter scale value after the limit measuring rod and the limit sliding cylinder slide when the geological changes through the matching arrangement of the limit sliding cylinder and the limit measuring rod, thereby having reference function with the previous numerical value and facilitating the analysis of the geological crack numerical value in the later period;

2. the utility model discloses a setting of height measuring pole, when needing to measure the width of the internal degree of depth department of geological crack, the manual regulating wheel that rotates drives screw thread section of thick bamboo and highly sliding section of thick bamboo and goes up and down, cooperates the location measuring pole simultaneously, has made things convenient for the numerical value of width and the degree of depth of reading the geological crack depths;

3. the utility model, through the arrangement of the bolt, facilitates the proper adjustment of the measuring lifting rod according to the requirement, and is beneficial to the measurement of the geological crack;

4. the utility model discloses a T shape round pin is fixed with the both ends of T shape seat and ground, when having practiced thrift the cost, is convenient for install moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

reference numerals: 1-a T-shaped seat; 2-T-shaped pins; 3, fixing blocks; 4-vertical box; 5-geological fractures; 6-a threaded rod; 7-a regulating wheel; 8-positioning blocks; 9-T-shaped slide rails; 10-T shaped slide block; 11-positioning the measuring rod; 12-positioning a slide cylinder; 13-horizontal box; 14-a limiting sliding cylinder; 15-limit measuring rod; 16-height measuring rod; 17-a high slide cylinder; 18-a screw rod; 19-a lifting slide cylinder; 20-bolt; 21-measuring the lifting rod; 22-a threaded cylinder; 23-rectangular slider.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-3, a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises a geological crack 5, a pair of symmetrical T-shaped seats 1 is arranged at two ends of the top surface of the geological crack 5, pin holes are arranged at two ends of the top surface of each T-shaped seat 1, a T-shaped pin 2 is inserted into each pin hole, the bottom end of each T-shaped pin 2 is inserted into the ground, two ends of each T-shaped seat 1 are fixed with the ground through the T-shaped pins 2, cost is saved, installation is convenient, a fixed block 3 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top surface of each T-shaped seat 1, a vertical box 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block 3 at the left side, a lifting groove is arranged on the right side plate of the vertical box 4, an adjusting wheel 7 is arranged on the top surface of the vertical box 4, the bottom end of the adjusting wheel 7 penetrates through the top surface of the vertical box 4 and extends into the vertical box 4, the adjusting wheel 7 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the vertical box 4, the top of threaded rod 6 and the bottom fixed connection of regulating wheel 7, the bottom and the vertical box 4 of threaded rod 6 rotate to be connected, be provided with a screw thread section of thick bamboo 22 on the threaded rod 6, screw thread section of thick bamboo 22 and threaded rod 6 threaded connection, the lead screw groove has been seted up on the fixed block 3 that is located the right side, the lead screw inslot is provided with lead screw 18, lead screw 18 and lead screw groove threaded connection, the top of lead screw 18 has set firmly height-measuring pole 16, be provided with the millimeter scale interval on the height-measuring pole 16, the cover is equipped with high smooth section of thick bamboo 17 on the height-measuring pole 16, be equipped with measuring mechanism between.

The measuring mechanism comprises a transverse box 13, a rectangular sliding block 23 and a limiting sliding barrel 14, wherein the transverse box 13 is arranged between a height sliding barrel 17 and a threaded barrel 22, the transverse box 13 is positioned above the geological crack 5, the rectangular sliding block 23 is positioned in a lifting groove, the left side surface of the rectangular sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the threaded barrel 22, the right side surface of the rectangular sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the left side plate of the transverse box 13, the limiting sliding barrel 14 is arranged on the right side plate of the transverse box 13, the limiting sliding barrel 14 penetrates through the right side plate of the transverse box 13 and is fixedly connected with the transverse box 13, a limiting measuring rod 15 is inserted into the limiting sliding barrel 14, a millimeter scale value is arranged on the limiting measuring rod 15, and the millimeter scale value after the limiting measuring rod 15 and the limiting sliding barrel 14 slide can be conveniently read when the geological property changes, so that the millimeter scale value can be referred to the previous numerical value, the analysis of the numerical value of the geological crack 5 at the later stage is facilitated, the right end of a limiting measuring rod 15 is fixedly connected with a high sliding barrel 17, the bottom surface of a transverse box 13 is provided with a T-shaped slide rail 9, the T-shaped slide rail 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse box 13, the T-shaped slide rail 9 is provided with a pair of T-shaped sliders 10, the T-shaped sliders 10 are slidably connected with the T-shaped slide rail 9, two symmetrical positioning blocks 8 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the transverse box 13, a positioning measuring rod 11 is arranged between the two positioning blocks 8, the positioning measuring rod 11 is provided with a millimeter scale value, two ends of the positioning measuring rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the positioning blocks 8, the positioning measuring rod, and the positioning sliding cylinders 12 are connected with the positioning measuring rods 11 in a sliding manner, the top end of each positioning sliding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding T-shaped sliding block 10, and the bottom end of each positioning sliding cylinder 12 is provided with a lifting assembly.

The lifting assembly comprises a lifting sliding barrel 19 and a bolt 20, the top end of the lifting sliding barrel 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the positioning sliding barrel 12, a bolt hole is formed in the lifting sliding barrel 19, a measuring lifting rod 21 is arranged in the lifting sliding barrel 19, one end of the bolt 20 penetrates through the bolt hole and abuts against the measuring lifting rod 21, and through the arrangement of the bolt 20, the lifting rod 21 can be conveniently adjusted and measured properly according to requirements, so that the measurement of the geological crack 5 is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: before the geological crack 5 is to be measured, two T-shaped seats 1 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top surface of the geological crack 5 through T-shaped pins 2, when the width of the geological crack 5 is measured, two positioning sliding cylinders 12 are manually pushed through the width interval of the geological crack 5 to drive a T-shaped sliding block 10 to slide along a T-shaped sliding rail 9, when the T-shaped sliding block slides to a proper position, a bolt 20 is manually rotated to enable the bottom end of a measuring lifting rod 21 to tightly abut against the edge of the geological crack 5, at the moment, the interval between the positioning measuring rods 11 can be matched according to the position between the two measuring lifting rods 21, so that the interval at the upper end of the geological crack 5 can be conveniently read, when the width of the inner part of the geological crack 5 needs to be measured, the adjusting wheel 7 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and further drive the threaded cylinder 22 and the height sliding cylinder 17 to lift under the reactive force of the threaded rod 6, thereby driving the rectangular sliding block 23, the horizontal box 13 and the limit measuring rod 15 to go up and down, when the height is lowered to a certain depth, the value of the depth of the geological crack 5 can be known by reading the millimeter scale value on the height measuring rod 16, meanwhile, the two positioning sliding barrels 12 are manually pushed to drive the T-shaped sliding block 10 to slide along the T-shaped sliding rail 9, when the two measuring lifting rods 21 slide to be contacted with the geological crack 5, the distance between the two positioning sliding barrels 12 of the positioning measuring rod 11 is matched, thereby conveniently obtaining the millimeter scale value between the two measuring lifting rods 21 at the depth of the geological crack 5, the distance of the geological crack 5 is enlarged due to the geological change, further driving the limit measuring rod 15 to slide rightwards along the limit sliding barrel 14, at the moment, after a period of time, the value of the millimeter scale value of the limit measuring rod 15 can be read the value of the distance of the geological crack 5 after the geological change, the method is beneficial to being compared with the previous numerical value and being beneficial to analyzing the numerical value of the geological crack 5 in the later period.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measuring device comprises a geological fracture (5), and is characterized in that: the top surface both ends of geology crack (5) are provided with T shape seat (1) of a pair of symmetry, and every the top surface central point of T shape seat (1) puts and has all set firmly fixed block (3), is located the left top surface of fixed block (3) has set firmly perpendicular case (4), seted up the lift groove on the right side board of perpendicular case (4), the top surface of perpendicular case (4) is provided with regulating wheel (7), the bottom of regulating wheel (7) runs through the top surface of perpendicular case (4) and extends to in perpendicular case (4), regulating wheel (7) are connected with the top surface rotation of perpendicular case (4), the inside of perpendicular case (4) is provided with threaded rod (6), the top of threaded rod (6) and the bottom fixed connection of regulating wheel (7), the bottom of threaded rod (6) is connected with perpendicular case (4) rotation, be provided with a thread section of thick bamboo (22) on threaded rod (6), the thread cylinder (22) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (6), a screw rod groove is formed in the fixed block (3) on the right side, a screw rod (18) is arranged in the screw rod groove, the screw rod (18) is in threaded connection with the screw rod groove, a height measuring rod (16) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod (18), a height sliding cylinder (17) is sleeved on the height measuring rod (16), and a measuring mechanism is arranged between the height sliding cylinder (17) and the thread cylinder (22).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the top surface of each T-shaped seat (1) are provided with pin holes, each pin hole is internally provided with a T-shaped pin (2) in an inserted mode, and the bottom end of each T-shaped pin (2) is inserted into the ground.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the height measuring rod (16) is provided with a millimeter scale value.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the measuring mechanism comprises a transverse box (13), a rectangular sliding block (23) and a limiting sliding barrel (14), the transverse box (13) is arranged between a high-degree sliding barrel (17) and a threaded barrel (22), the transverse box (13) is positioned above a geological crack (5), the rectangular sliding block (23) is positioned in a lifting groove, the left side surface of the rectangular sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the threaded barrel (22), the right side surface of the rectangular sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the left side plate of the transverse box (13), the limiting sliding barrel (14) is arranged on the right side plate of the transverse box (13), the limiting sliding barrel (14) penetrates through the right side plate of the transverse box (13) and is fixedly connected with the transverse box (13), a limiting measuring rod (15) is inserted into the limiting sliding barrel (14), the right end of the limiting measuring rod (15) is fixedly connected with the high-degree sliding barrel (17), and a T-shaped sliding rail (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse box (13), the T-shaped sliding rail (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a transverse box (13), a pair of T-shaped sliding blocks (10) is arranged on the T-shaped sliding rail (9), the T-shaped sliding blocks (10) are slidably connected with the T-shaped sliding rail (9), a pair of symmetrical positioning blocks (8) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the transverse box (13), a positioning measuring rod (11) is arranged between the two positioning blocks (8), two ends of the positioning measuring rod (11) are fixedly connected with the positioning blocks (8) respectively, a pair of positioning sliding cylinders (12) are arranged on the positioning measuring rod (11), the positioning sliding cylinders (12) are slidably connected with the positioning measuring rod (11), the top ends of the positioning sliding cylinders (12) are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding T-shaped sliding blocks (10), and the bottom ends of the positioning sliding cylinders (12) are provided with lifting assemblies.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting sliding barrel (19) and a bolt (20), the top end of the lifting sliding barrel (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the positioning sliding barrel (12), a bolt hole is formed in the lifting sliding barrel (19), a measuring lifting rod (21) is arranged in the lifting sliding barrel (19), and one end of the bolt (20) penetrates through the bolt hole and is tightly abutted to the measuring lifting rod (21).

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and millimeter scale values are arranged on the positioning measuring rod (11) and the limiting measuring rod (15).