CN108489353A - A Combined Multifunctional Measuring Device - Google Patents
A Combined Multifunctional Measuring Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108489353A CN108489353A CN201810068945.5A CN201810068945A CN108489353A CN 108489353 A CN108489353 A CN 108489353A CN 201810068945 A CN201810068945 A CN 201810068945A CN 108489353 A CN108489353 A CN 108489353A
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
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Abstract
本发明属于测量工具技术领域，涉及一种组合式多功能测量装置，长度尺和水平尺通过第一永久磁铁和第二永久磁铁的磁力作用接触并固定，方便长度尺和水平尺的拆开和组合使用；角度尺巧妙的通过第一角度卡槽和第二角度卡槽进行固定，方便角度尺与长度尺和水平尺的配合使用；深度尺导规通过第一紧固螺钉、第二紧固螺钉和第三紧固螺钉固定安装在长度尺凹槽内，深度尺活动安装在深度尺导规和凹槽内；整个测量装置将长度尺、水平尺和角度尺汇集在一个测量装置上，能够同时完成长度、水平度、垂直度、角度以及深度的测量，集多种测量工具于一体，便于携带，测量范围广泛，同时为一种可拆装的组合式设计，便于拆装，方便存储和运输。
The invention belongs to the technical field of measuring tools, and relates to a combined multifunctional measuring device. A length gauge and a level are contacted and fixed through the magnetic force of a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet, so that the length gauge and the level are conveniently disassembled and assembled. Combined use; the angle ruler is cleverly fixed through the first angle slot and the second angle groove, which is convenient for the use of the angle ruler, the length ruler and the level ruler; the depth gauge guide is fixed by the first fastening screw and the second fastening The screw and the third fastening screw are fixedly installed in the groove of the length gauge, and the depth gauge is movably installed in the guide gauge and the groove of the depth gauge; Simultaneously complete the measurement of length, levelness, verticality, angle and depth. It integrates a variety of measuring tools, which is easy to carry and has a wide range of measurement. At the same time, it is a detachable combined design, which is convenient for disassembly and storage. transportation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于测量工具技术领域，涉及一种组合式多功能测量装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of measuring tools, and relates to a combined multifunctional measuring device.
背景技术Background technique
在现有工程技术领域，常用的测量工具有直尺、直角尺、卷尺、水平仪、游标卡尺、螺旋测微器、量角规等，每种测量工具的使用功能固定且单一，适用范围较小。在机床、机械设备及零部件的尺寸测量或垂直度、水平度检验，以及安装、加工定位、划线过程中，常常要同时用到多种工具才能完成相应测量，对于部分结构较复杂的零部件，测量工作更是繁琐。测量过程中携带多种工具使用不方便，工作效率低，部分工具拆装维修较复杂，成本较高。而且在运输和存储时要对工具进行分类，增加了额外工作量，十分不便。In the existing engineering technology field, commonly used measuring tools include ruler, square, measuring tape, level, vernier caliper, screw micrometer, protractor, etc., each measuring tool has a fixed and single function, and its scope of application is small. In the dimensional measurement or verticality and levelness inspection of machine tools, mechanical equipment and parts, as well as in the process of installation, processing positioning, and marking, it is often necessary to use multiple tools at the same time to complete the corresponding measurement. For parts with more complex structures components, the measurement work is even more cumbersome. It is inconvenient to carry a variety of tools during the measurement process, and the work efficiency is low. Some tools are complicated to disassemble and maintain, and the cost is high. Moreover, it is very inconvenient to classify the tools during transportation and storage, which increases the extra workload.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明为了解决现有的测量工具使用功能单一，测量效率低，以及简化测量过程中工具需要不断更换的问题，提供一种能够增强测量过程可控性、稳定性，提高测量效率的组合式多功能测量装置。In view of this, in order to solve the problem that existing measurement tools have single function, low measurement efficiency, and simplify the need for constant replacement of tools in the measurement process, the present invention provides a method that can enhance the controllability and stability of the measurement process and improve the measurement efficiency. combined multifunctional measuring device.
为达到上述目的，本发明提供一种组合式多功能测量装置，包括长度尺、水平尺和角度尺，长度尺沿长度方向开设有凹槽，凹槽内固定安装有深度尺导规，凹槽内滑动安装有与深度尺导规相配合的深度尺，水平尺可拆卸连接在长度尺凹槽内，长度尺内侧和水平尺内侧相交的位置为角度尺中心点，水平尺中部镶嵌有水准泡，水平尺内侧和长度尺内侧分别开设有安装角度尺的第一角度尺卡槽和第二角度尺卡槽。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a combined multifunctional measuring device, comprising a length ruler, a level ruler and an angle ruler. A depth gauge matched with the guide gauge of the depth gauge is slidingly installed inside. The level is detachably connected in the groove of the length gauge. The intersection of the inside of the length gauge and the inside of the level is the center point of the angle gauge. , the inner side of the level bar and the inner side of the length bar are respectively provided with a first angle bar card slot and a second angle bar card slot for installing the angle bar.
进一步，角度尺中心点位于长度尺上，长度尺与水平尺相交的位置为水平尺准线，水平尺准线的准线位置与水平尺宽度边缘线对齐。Further, the center point of the angle ruler is located on the length ruler, the position where the length ruler intersects with the level ruler is the level guideline, and the position of the guideline of the level ruler guideline is aligned with the width edge line of the level ruler.
进一步，深度尺导规两端分别安装有与长度尺固定连接的紧固件。Further, the two ends of the guide gauge of the depth gauge are respectively installed with fasteners fixedly connected with the length gauge.
进一步，深度尺导规左端安装有与长度尺凹槽下部固定连接的第一紧固螺钉，深度尺导规右端安装有与长度尺凹槽上部和下部分别固定连接的第二紧固螺钉和第三紧固螺钉。Further, the left end of the depth gauge guide gauge is equipped with a first fastening screw fixedly connected to the bottom of the length gauge groove, and the right end of the depth gauge guide gauge is equipped with a second fastening screw and a second fastening screw fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the length gauge groove respectively. Three fastening screws.
进一步，还包括分别卡设在长度尺凹槽和水平尺凹槽内的第一永久磁铁和第二永久磁铁，长度尺和水平尺通过第一永久磁铁和第二永久磁铁的磁力作用接触并固定。Further, it also includes a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet respectively clamped in the groove of the length ruler and the groove of the level ruler, and the length ruler and the level ruler are contacted and fixed by the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet .
进一步，深度尺上安装有指示端。Further, an indicating end is installed on the depth gauge.
进一步，长度尺上标注有毫米和英寸两种刻度，毫米刻度标注在长度尺上部，英寸刻度标注在长度尺下部。Further, two scales of millimeter and inch are marked on the length scale, the millimeter scale is marked on the upper part of the length scale, and the inch scale is marked on the lower part of the length scale.
进一步，角度尺上的刻度为双排设计，角度尺的测量范围为0～180°。Further, the scale on the angle ruler is designed in double rows, and the measuring range of the angle ruler is 0-180°.
本发明的有益效果在于：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的组合式多功能测量装置，长度尺和水平尺通过第一永久磁铁和第二永久磁铁的磁力作用接触并固定，方便长度尺和水平尺的拆开和组合使用；角度尺巧妙的通过第一角度卡槽和第二角度卡槽进行固定，方便角度尺与长度尺和水平尺的配合使用；深度尺导规通过第一紧固螺钉、第二紧固螺钉和第三紧固螺钉固定安装在长度尺凹槽内，深度尺活动安装在深度尺导规和凹槽内；整个测量装置将长度尺、水平尺和角度尺汇集在一个测量装置上，能够同时完成长度、水平度、垂直度、角度以及深度的测量，集多种测量工具于一体，便于携带，测量范围广泛，同时为一种可拆装的组合式设计，便于拆装，方便存储和运输。1. In the combined multifunctional measuring device of the present invention, the length ruler and the level ruler are contacted and fixed by the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, so that the length ruler and the level ruler can be disassembled and used in combination; the angle ruler is ingenious It is fixed through the first angle slot and the second angle slot, which is convenient for the use of the angle gauge, the length gauge and the level gauge; the guide gauge of the depth gauge is fixed by the first fastening screw, the second fastening screw and the third fastening screw The screw is fixedly installed in the groove of the length gauge, and the depth gauge is movably installed in the guide gauge and groove of the depth gauge; the whole measuring device integrates the length gauge, level ruler and angle gauge on one measuring device, and can simultaneously complete the length and levelness , verticality, angle and depth measurement, integrating a variety of measurement tools, easy to carry, wide range of measurement, and a detachable combined design, easy to disassemble, convenient for storage and transportation.
2、本发明的组合式多功能测量装置的使用过程为：长度尺有毫米和英寸两种刻度，在测量时可根据不同标准，将长度尺刻度线零度线与被测量物体边缘对齐，在长度尺刻度上读取读数，即为测量值；测量深度时将深度尺测量端伸入待测量孔或槽中，滑动深度尺使测量端接触孔或槽底部，使长度尺右边缘与孔或槽表面接触，此时深度尺指示端所指即为测量值；测量零件或机床面水平度时将水平尺置于待测零件或机床表面上，根据水准泡的移动及位置检验零件或机床表面是否水平；检验零件或装配件垂直度时，将长度尺和水平尺组装，水平尺左侧边缘与长度尺左侧边缘对齐，同时使水平尺准线及角度尺中心点的准线位置与水平尺右边缘线对齐。将组合后尺子内侧或外侧所组成的直角与零件外直角或内直角对齐，即可检验其是否垂直；测量角度时将角度尺安装在长度尺和水平尺的卡槽上，从水平尺准线及角度尺中心点向角度尺的刻度线作直线，对应的刻度读数即为角度值。2. The use process of the combined multifunctional measuring device of the present invention is: the length ruler has two kinds of scales of millimeter and inch. When measuring, the zero degree line of the scale line of the length ruler can be aligned with the edge of the object to be measured according to different standards. The reading on the ruler scale is the measured value; when measuring the depth, extend the measuring end of the depth ruler into the hole or groove to be measured, slide the depth ruler so that the measuring end touches the bottom of the hole or groove, and make the right edge of the length ruler meet the hole or groove If the surface is in contact, the indicated end of the depth gauge is the measured value; when measuring the levelness of the part or machine tool surface, place the level gauge on the part or the surface of the machine tool to be measured, and check whether the part or the surface of the machine tool is correct according to the movement and position of the level bubble. Level; when inspecting the verticality of parts or assemblies, assemble the length ruler and the level ruler, align the left edge of the level ruler with the left edge of the length ruler, and at the same time make the alignment position of the level ruler guideline and the center point of the angle ruler coincide with the level ruler Align right edge. Align the right angle formed by the inside or outside of the combined ruler with the outer right angle or inner right angle of the part to check whether it is vertical; Draw a straight line from the center point of the angle ruler to the scale line of the angle ruler, and the corresponding scale reading is the angle value.
3、本发明的组合式多功能测量装置，适用于机床、机械设备及零部件的垂直度、水平度检验以及安装、加工定位、划线等，在机械行业中可发挥重要作用，同时精度高，操作简单，稳定性好，便于维修，测量效率高。3. The combined multifunctional measuring device of the present invention is suitable for verticality and levelness inspection, installation, processing positioning, marking, etc. of machine tools, mechanical equipment and parts, and can play an important role in the machinery industry with high precision , simple operation, good stability, easy maintenance and high measurement efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚，本发明提供如下附图进行说明：In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the present invention clearer, the present invention provides the following drawings for illustration:
图1为本发明组合式多功能测量装置结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of combined multifunctional measuring device of the present invention;
图2为本发明组合式多功能测量装置侧视图；Fig. 2 is a side view of the combined multifunctional measuring device of the present invention;
图3为图2的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图，对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：The reference signs in the accompanying drawings of the specification include:
长度尺1、深度尺导规2、第一紧固螺钉3、第一永久磁铁4、第二永久磁铁5、角度尺中心点6、水平尺7、水准泡8、第一角度尺卡槽9、角度尺10、第二角度尺卡槽11、第二紧固螺钉12、深度尺13、第三紧固螺钉14。Length ruler 1, depth ruler guide 2, first fastening screw 3, first permanent magnet 4, second permanent magnet 5, angle ruler center point 6, level ruler 7, level bubble 8, first angle ruler clamping slot 9 , An angle ruler 10, a second angle ruler slot 11, a second fastening screw 12, a depth ruler 13, and a third fastening screw 14.
如图1～3所示的组合式多功能测量装置，包括长度尺1、深度尺导规2、第一紧固螺钉3、第一永久磁铁4、第二永久磁铁5、角度尺中心点6、水平尺7、水准泡8、第一角度尺卡槽9、角度尺10、第二角度尺卡槽11、第二紧固螺钉12、深度尺13和第三紧固螺钉14。The combined multifunctional measuring device shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes a length gauge 1, a depth gauge guide 2, a first fastening screw 3, a first permanent magnet 4, a second permanent magnet 5, and an angle gauge center point 6 , spirit level 7, level bubble 8, first angle ruler slot 9, angle ruler 10, second angle ruler slot 11, second fastening screw 12, depth gauge 13 and third fastening screw 14.
长度尺1沿长度方向的中部开设凹槽，凹槽内通过紧固螺钉固定安装深度尺导规2，深度尺导规2左端通过第一紧固螺钉3与长度尺1凹槽下部固定连接，深度尺导规2右端通过第二紧固螺钉12和第三紧固螺钉14与长度尺1凹槽上部和下部分别固定连接。凹槽内滑动安装与深度尺导规2相配合的深度尺13，保证深度尺13可在长度尺1的凹槽中沿着深度尺导规2来回滑动且不脱落，深度尺13上带有指示端，可准确读取长度尺1上的数值，长度尺1有毫米和英寸两种刻度，毫米刻度标注在长度尺1上部，英寸刻度标注在长度尺1下部，可以适用不同测量标准。The length gauge 1 is provided with a groove along the middle of the length direction, and the depth gauge guide gauge 2 is fixed and installed in the groove by fastening screws, and the left end of the depth gauge guide gauge 2 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the groove of the length gauge 1 through the first fastening screw 3, The right end of the depth gauge guide 2 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the groove of the length gauge 1 through the second fastening screw 12 and the third fastening screw 14 . The depth gauge 13 matched with the depth gauge guide 2 is slidably installed in the groove to ensure that the depth gauge 13 can slide back and forth along the depth gauge guide 2 in the groove of the length gauge 1 without falling off. The depth gauge 13 has a The indicator end can accurately read the value on the length ruler 1. The length ruler 1 has two kinds of scales, millimeter and inch. The millimeter scale is marked on the upper part of the length ruler 1, and the inch scale is marked on the lower part of the length ruler 1, which can be applied to different measurement standards.
长度尺1和水平尺7上均开设凹槽，第一永久磁铁4固定安装在长度尺1凹槽内，第二永久磁铁5固定安装在水平尺7凹槽内，长度尺1和水平尺7通过第一永久磁铁4和第二永久磁铁5的磁力作用接触并固定。这样可以方便长度尺1和水平尺7的拆卸。水平尺7中部镶嵌水准泡8，通过水准泡8能够监测机械设备是否放置水平。Both the length ruler 1 and the level ruler 7 have grooves, the first permanent magnet 4 is fixedly installed in the length ruler 1 groove, the second permanent magnet 5 is fixedly installed in the level ruler 7 groove, the length ruler 1 and the level ruler 7 Contact and fix by the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 4 and the second permanent magnet 5 . Can facilitate the dismounting of length ruler 1 and level ruler 7 like this. A vial 8 is inlaid in the middle part of the spirit level 7, and whether the mechanical equipment is placed horizontally can be monitored through the vial 8.
长度尺1内侧和水平尺7内侧相交的位置为角度尺中心点6，角度尺中心点6位于长度尺1上，长度尺1与水平尺7相交的位置为水平尺准线，水平尺准线的准线位置与水平尺7宽度边缘线对齐。水平尺7内侧和长度尺1内侧分别开设第一角度尺卡槽9和第二角度尺卡槽11，角度尺10通过第一角度尺卡槽9和第二角度尺卡槽11与长度尺1和水平尺7连接，角度尺10的测量范围为0～180°，刻度为双排设计，可从不同方向读数，可根据测量需要进行拆装。The position where the inner side of the length ruler 1 intersects with the inner side of the level ruler 7 is the center point 6 of the angle ruler, and the center point 6 of the angle ruler is located on the length ruler 1. The position of the guideline is aligned with the width edge line of level ruler 7. The inner side of the level ruler 7 and the inner side of the length ruler 1 are respectively provided with a first angle ruler groove 9 and a second angle ruler groove 11, and the angle ruler 10 is connected with the length ruler 1 through the first angle ruler groove 9 and the second angle ruler groove 11. Connected with the spirit level 7, the measurement range of the angle ruler 10 is 0-180°, and the scale is designed in double rows, which can be read from different directions, and can be disassembled and assembled according to the measurement needs.
实施例1Example 1
以凹模板盲孔(冲压模凹模板，Cr12MoV)的深度测量为例，并结合该组合式多功能测量装置的使用过程作进一步描述：Taking the depth measurement of the blind hole of the concave template (the concave template of the stamping die, Cr12MoV) as an example, and combining the use process of the combined multifunctional measuring device for further description:
如图1～3所示的组合式多功能测量装置，将深度尺导规2及深度尺13置于长度尺1上的凹槽中，深度尺导规2通过第一紧固螺钉3、第二紧固螺钉12和第三紧固螺钉14与长度尺1 固定，并保证深度尺13可在长度尺1的凹槽中来回滑动且不脱落。将深度尺13右端伸入到冲压模凹模板盲孔中，使其与盲孔底端接触，将长度尺1右端边缘与冲压模凹模板表面接触且无光隙，此时，深度尺13指示端与长度尺1上的某一刻度线对齐，按照长度测量的读数规范，读取长度尺1上的数据，即为所测量的冲压模凹模板盲孔深度。为减小测量误差，保证数据精度，可多次使用本方法测量，求平均值，即为冲压模凹模板盲孔深度尺寸。For the combined multifunctional measuring device shown in Figures 1 to 3, the depth gauge guide 2 and the depth gauge 13 are placed in the groove on the length gauge 1, and the depth gauge guide 2 passes through the first fastening screw 3, the second The second fastening screw 12 and the third fastening screw 14 are fixed to the length gauge 1, and ensure that the depth gauge 13 can slide back and forth in the groove of the length gauge 1 without falling off. Insert the right end of the depth gauge 13 into the blind hole of the concave template of the stamping die so that it is in contact with the bottom of the blind hole, and the edge of the right end of the length gauge 1 is in contact with the surface of the concave template of the stamping die without light gap. At this time, the depth gauge 13 indicates Align the end with a certain scale line on the length gauge 1, and read the data on the length gauge 1 according to the reading specification for length measurement, which is the measured blind hole depth of the concave template of the stamping die. In order to reduce the measurement error and ensure the accuracy of the data, this method can be used multiple times to measure, and the average value is the depth dimension of the blind hole of the concave template of the stamping die.
实施例2Example 2
以动模板(注塑模动模板，45钢)和定模板(注塑模定模板，45钢)装配时的垂直度检验为例，并结合该组合式多功能测量装置的使用过程作进一步描述：Taking the verticality inspection of the movable template (injection molded movable template, 45 steel) and fixed template (injection molded fixed template, 45 steel) as an example, and combined with the use process of the combined multi-functional measuring device for further description:
如图1～3所示的组合式多功能测量装置，将深度尺导规2及深度尺13置于长度尺1上的凹槽中，深度尺导规2通过第一紧固螺钉3、第二紧固螺钉12和第三紧固螺钉14与长度尺1 固定，并保证深度尺13可在长度尺1的凹槽中来回滑动且不脱落；将水平尺7通过第一永久磁铁4和第二永久磁铁5的磁力作用与长度尺1接触并固定，使长度尺1左侧边缘与水平尺 7左侧边缘对齐，并保证水平尺准线及角度尺中心点6位置与水平尺7右侧边缘线对齐。安装完成后长度尺1与水平尺7呈90°。使用前，应先检查各工作面和边缘是否被碰伤。长度尺1的上、下两边缘面和水平尺7的左、右两边缘面都是工作面(即内、外直角)。将工作面和被检验动模板和定模板表面擦净，将定模板在下，动模板在上装配好，置于工作台面上。使用时，将长度尺1和水平尺7构成的内直角面靠放在被测模板的工作面上(此时工作面为动模板上表面，动模板和定模板侧面)，用光隙法鉴别定模板和动模板侧面与动模板的上表面是否呈直角。注意轻靠、轻放，防止变曲变形，为求精确测量结果，减小误差，可将本测量装置翻转180°再测量一次。即可检验模板在装配时是否符合垂直度要求。For the combined multifunctional measuring device shown in Figures 1 to 3, the depth gauge guide 2 and the depth gauge 13 are placed in the groove on the length gauge 1, and the depth gauge guide 2 passes through the first fastening screw 3, the second Two fastening screws 12 and the third fastening screw 14 are fixed with the length ruler 1, and guarantee that the depth ruler 13 can slide back and forth in the groove of the length ruler 1 and do not fall off; the level ruler 7 is passed through the first permanent magnet 4 and the second permanent magnet 2. The magnetic force of the permanent magnet 5 contacts and fixes the length ruler 1 so that the left edge of the length ruler 1 is aligned with the left edge of the level ruler 7, and ensures that the position of the level guideline and the center point 6 of the angle ruler is on the right side of the level ruler 7 Edges are aligned. After the installation is completed, the length ruler 1 and the level ruler 7 are 90°. Before use, check whether the working surfaces and edges are damaged. The upper and lower two edge surfaces of the length ruler 1 and the left and right two edge surfaces of the level ruler 7 are all working faces (i.e. inside and outside right angles). Clean the working surface and the surfaces of the inspected movable and fixed templates, assemble the fixed template on the bottom and the movable template on the top, and place them on the working table. When in use, place the inner rectangular surface formed by the length ruler 1 and the level ruler 7 on the working surface of the template to be tested (at this time, the working surface is the upper surface of the movable template, the sides of the movable template and the fixed template), and use the light gap method to identify Whether the sides of the fixed template and the movable template are at right angles to the upper surface of the movable template. Pay attention to lean on and put down lightly to prevent warping and deformation. In order to obtain accurate measurement results and reduce errors, you can turn the measuring device 180° and measure again. It can be checked whether the template meets the verticality requirements during assembly.
实施例3Example 3
以本发明所述装置检验零件表面(机床底座)水平度并在零件上划线(做夹角为45°角的两条线)为例，并结合该组合式多功能测量装置的使用过程作进一步描述：Take the device of the present invention to check the levelness of the part surface (machine tool base) and draw a line on the part (making two lines with an angle of 45°) as an example, and in conjunction with the use process of the combined multifunctional measuring device Further description:
如图1～3所示的组合式多功能测量装置，将深度尺导规2及深度尺13置于长度尺1上的凹槽中，深度尺导规2通过第一紧固螺钉3、第二紧固螺钉12和第三紧固螺钉14与长度尺1 固定，并保证深度尺13可在长度尺1的凹槽中来回滑动且不脱落；将水平尺7通过第一永久磁铁4和第二永久磁铁5的磁力作用与长度尺1接触并固定，使长度尺1左侧边缘与水平尺 7左侧边缘对齐，并保证水平尺准线及角度尺中心点6位置与水平尺7右侧边缘线对齐。安装完成后长度尺1与水平尺7呈90°。将角度尺10通过第一角度尺卡槽9和第二角度尺卡槽11分别与长度尺1和水平尺7接连，角度尺10的测量范围为0～180°，刻度为双排设计，可从不同方向读数。水平尺准线及角度尺中心点6为角度尺10测量角度刻度的中心点。使用时，将组装好的本测量装置平放于机床底座上，本测量装置底面与机床底座表面接触，保证水准泡8一面向上，静置一段时间后观察水准泡8内气泡的位置，根据气泡位置是否位于中心圈内，可检验机床底座是否水平；划线时以机床底座为工作面，用划线针沿长度尺1作一条直线，使长度尺1的下边缘线与所作直线重合，并保证水平尺7准线及角度尺中心点6在所做直线上，然后沿水平尺7准线及角度尺中心点6向角度尺10上的45°刻度线位置作一条直线，此时所作的直线与前一条直线所呈夹角即为45°。用上述方法，利用水平尺7与角度尺10划线，可以得到同样结果。For the combined multifunctional measuring device shown in Figures 1 to 3, the depth gauge guide 2 and the depth gauge 13 are placed in the groove on the length gauge 1, and the depth gauge guide 2 passes through the first fastening screw 3, the second Two fastening screws 12 and the third fastening screw 14 are fixed with the length ruler 1, and guarantee that the depth ruler 13 can slide back and forth in the groove of the length ruler 1 and do not fall off; the level ruler 7 is passed through the first permanent magnet 4 and the second permanent magnet 2. The magnetic force of the permanent magnet 5 contacts and fixes the length ruler 1 so that the left edge of the length ruler 1 is aligned with the left edge of the level ruler 7, and ensures that the position of the level guideline and the center point 6 of the angle ruler is on the right side of the level ruler 7 Edges are aligned. After the installation is completed, the length ruler 1 and the level ruler 7 are 90°. Connect the angle ruler 10 to the length ruler 1 and the level ruler 7 respectively through the first angle ruler clamping groove 9 and the second angle gauge clamping groove 11. Read from different directions. The level guideline and the center point 6 of the angle ruler are the center point of the angle ruler 10 measuring the angle scale. When in use, place the assembled measuring device flat on the base of the machine tool. The bottom surface of the measuring device is in contact with the surface of the base of the machine tool to ensure that the level bubble 8 faces upward. After standing for a period of time, observe the position of the bubbles in the level bubble 8. Whether the position is in the center circle, you can check whether the base of the machine tool is horizontal; when marking the line, use the base of the machine tool as the working surface, use the marking needle to draw a straight line along the length ruler 1, make the lower edge line of the length ruler 1 coincide with the line drawn, and Ensure that the alignment of the level ruler 7 and the center point 6 of the angle ruler are on the straight line, and then draw a straight line along the alignment of the level ruler 7 and the center point 6 of the angle ruler to the 45° scale line position on the angle ruler 10. The angle between the straight line and the previous straight line is 45°. With the above method, the same result can be obtained by using the level ruler 7 and the angle ruler 10 to draw a line.
最后说明的是，以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述，但本领域技术人员应当理解，可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变，而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in terms of form and Various changes may be made in the details without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
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